Bulletin - United States National Museum

iy y (i
ye.
aay

+ au
i" ii yy

/ eel :
Pauli Ne ar e -
: ante one? P| Ant

ia ie a nina ae
, gone

ro) : -
in 2 Bik wet UA 7 haar
pole a ii a a Be 7 Ms “ iy my ae ny a oe
, nies is g*
Ce setae ee
‘ ore Vie ti Tee
at pale a
Ly - ow i, a ae ey :
i i. ee eu iy Ms 7aer be : ar f
AERA os, vs Ne Ah ee vat Ap Mie igh hie
Pavan i Ay, aid oa a. 50 i J han aa a _ hy fh ee
or Bish en ann J i" vant me Na bis aan
i
; aid : r i a hug ety ily iy

a

SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION

UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM
Bulletin 79

LIST OF NORTH AMERICAN LAND MAM-
MALS IN THE UNITED STATES
NATIONAL MUSEDM, 1911

BY

GERRIT S. MILLER, Jr.

Curator, Division of Mammals, United States
National Museum

wre MME-INCE a
Sov
Alo v. oe:
12%

WASHINGTON
GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE
1912

BULLETIN OF THE UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM. _

IssurD DEeceMBER 31, 1912.

ADVERTISEMENT.

The scientific publications of the United States National Museum
consist of two series—the Proceedings and the bulletins.

The Proceedings, the first volume of which was issued in 1878, are
intended primarily as a medium for the publication of original, and
usually brief, papers based on the collections of the National Mu-
seum, presenting newly acquired facts in zoology, geology, and an-
thropology, including descriptions of new forms of animals, and revi-
sions of limited groups. One or two volumes are issued annually and
distributed to libraries and scientific organizations. A limited num-
ber of copies of each paper, in pamphlet form, is distributed to spe-
cialists and others interested in the different subjects, as soon as
printed. The date of publication is printed on each paper, and
these dates are also recorded in the tables of contents of the volumes.

The Bulletins, the first of which was issued in 1875, consist of a
series of separate publications comprising chiefly monographs of
large zoological groups and other general systematic treatises (occa-
sionally in several volumes), faunal works, reports of expeditions,
and catalogues of type-specimens, special collections, etc. The ma-
jority of the volumes are octavos, but a quarto size has been
adopted in a few instances in which large plates were regarded as
indispensable.

Since 1902 a series of octavo volumes containing papers relating to
the botanical collections of the Museum, and known as the Contribu-
tions from the National Herbarium, has been published as bulletins.

The present work forms No. 79 of the Bulletin series.

RicHARD RATHBUN,
Assistant Secretary, Smithsonian Institution,
In charge of the United States National Musewm.
Wasuinaton, D. C., December 10, 1912.

Ill

oa

PREFACE,

The object of the present Bulletin is twofold: To call attention
to the richness of the United States National Museum in North
American land mammals, and to furnish a summary of the systematic
results of study in this field to the end of the year 1911.11 North
America as here understood is the entire continent from Panama
northward, together with Greenland and the Greater and Lesser
Antilles. In no other museum is the mammal fauna of so large
an area so fully represented. Some idea of the completeness of
this representation may be gained from the following tabular synopsis:

Rie git
Num- oes ar Num- iia free
a f onic E Hy- ae of |forms| Eu- | HY-
Family. ane forms} not types.|, a Family. forms oe ms| “not |types. pee
TeCOR-| toe. |LePTe- PES. recog- Sina repre- YRS.
‘| tion, | Sent- nized. tion, | Seat
ed, ed.
22s a arn SE | ee
Didelphiide......- | 29 27 2 Tan |esases Zapodide......... 20 18 2 AP eacses
Solenodontide...-. | 2 Delete ee ne [oe eee Octodontide. ..-.. 18 14 4 Sa eee
Mal pidse ~...</s0%<5 <5 20 19 1 5 1 || Dasyproctide. .... 9 6 Dy |e eee
DOLICIGH.. a. 25-5. 101 93 8 77 1 || Erethizontide....) 11 8 3 Bis cscs =
Emballonuride.... 7 6 Ls see cllemeees Aplodontiide ..... 6 Gules br lasseee
Noctilionide....... 2 Beaders cre =e scenic SCUTIGB a2. s5 : 261 | 244 Wie) e132 eres
Phyllostomide.....) 98 84 14 26 2 || Petauristide...... 18 al soe Gy lise Bea
Desmodide........ 2 Dies tacalliosemoaieetate Castoride......... 7 6 1 Dh eee
Natalidee.......... 7 Ci) ee mee Aye Seas Ochotonide.....-.. 12 10 2 AG ees
Thyropteride. ..... 1 Lee satetc| Metati ella ae cere Leporidze......... 99 96 3 49 9
Vespertilionidw....) 74 67 7 29 3 || Bradypodide..... 3 Bee eee |e Aree|ee a
Molossidé.......... 26 24 2 8 1 || Myrmecophagide . 4 A | eerc aie I) eeeoes
(UrSIGS2 Se oso). Sea 32 28 3 163] eccee Dasypodidee....-. 4 3 1 2 ees
Wandm soo. coc. 65 61 4 AQ) |Peee oe Saimiride........ 2 1 it. | Peepers | eetersers
Procyonide........ 32 30 2 LS t|ccies AOUAD. joc oso ake 2 Die See alllcae aoe oer ere
Mustelide......... | 132) 123 11 52 1 || Callitrichide...... 1 LS tener yall cee eects
WMelidsie2 3. oscccece = 41 37 4 15 2 || Alouattide........ 5 3 2 Te cmcers
Otariideer. . 5.225. 4 A ae ee A eee re Cebid sen esisae...< 2 1 TENS yet |cremrerers
hOCigse 25.4.5... 14 Asses 4 liscc ales Atelideeceses.co 5 3 2 leet ell Sowers
Odobenidw........ 2 Ds eanoet ete el aeeetes Tayassuide.....-. 9 8 1 Giles ceee
Miri Sen. see se 579 | 525 54] 327 323 WWCOrvid eiscceaseces 52 47 5 16 1
(Cricetin) --..} (336)} (299)} (37)} (175)| (20);| Antilocapridee..... 3 Oliligeterstass Doses
(Neotomine)..| (79)} (76)} (3)| (57)| (7)|| Bovides........... 25 | 20 5 Besta
(Microtinee)....| (158)} (145)} (13)} (95) (5))|| Papiridss:ss.:.. 22: 2 D8 | ears store 2: samen
(Murine)... ... ES) |) XG) Bees Asse SS a :
Geomyidex......... 113 105 8 81 1 Totalacae-cs 2,138 |1,955 183 |1,075 60
Heteromyide ..... 176 | 167 9] 116 6

While preparing this Bulletin I have received much assistance
from members of the Biological Survey. My thanks are especially
due to Mr. Edward A. Preble, who has examined the entire proof.

Gerrit S. MILLER, Jr.

SEPTEMBER 1, 1912.

1 For the sake of completeness, such forms described during the year 1912 as have come to my notice are

{ncluded.
Vv

CONTENTS.

MB CMON ees Se ld nowiaa sidoele eck he es ke Sate dele ae bbls Yeo d«
Brier Mats pias ace cesaessc kth oe Ress eal eS ean senwecie eer ed ee cas
RELY, CCG PHU Re, nce co hoe oon dine eS So mate os open ole dle eo e's gece Ue
Genus Didelphis Linnzeus.........-..................2222------

Genus Marmosa Gray. les isesecs eSisis os. cke kes ask secs see

Genus Metachirus Burmeister......................-..-222-.---

Genus Cgluromys Alena a). 522.6 Ji ens ba secee coeaent teesadecc

Genus: Charonectes: Wipers ccs cee ee ook hte ee eas b-d nee ecese
RMeaCreTpEnreehiVOtd (57, Ace she Kee uso eS acces cibees od, daeu wep ahd y ban See
Hamiily SOlenOdOntiGres. 22g. eco dome esas adSaee ees dec eka a habs
Genus Solenodon Brandt. 2... :. 022222 lod sce. deewn odie dos tees

PARE ee CES se ots aecuc Sal demo eeeetad de tcae $e od pede eat Ba Wil
Subfamily Scalopine.............- SE ewe ac iemeeice ee ose es

Genun sealopus Geonrey.ets: U5 2s adi cent Skt. Sa pee chen den Fe
Geniswexpanus: Pomel... 22232805 See ges aca ced Seg ceceee

Genus ‘Parascalops Trués.. 25. .422--.2dc2-seceees.cenneebeceseees

Genus Netirotrichus Giinther......................-.-20.-200000-

Publamiiy Cong yr larimay ius cect oe selec Coes ont gad s dy dec amos

(renus Condy tara Tigers .2. idea eet ok ees ek ek oes s s

Pa My OLIGO re tee einen essen ees ed Bae eee eee

le APES OFEOINEC, Gs oa yi eek toe ae oe ee vie tele aaa ORE 2

rons DOVER, IIMINCCUAS sede eee cs Use ee O Soe te ye See

pubpenudNeosorex Baird. .o2c2. YP es sete eee cesses

Subgenus Atophyrax Merriam.....-.0...2.0....00c0002-200--

Genus Microsorex: Could. usic. 2 ene e he dec hoe eels woke dee

Ceeniis tptaratian Glave ci. setts SUS. sc ctasseeniisidiss 2 x Se dels ceca

emits Cry pias HOME 22253555 e aus ota wel & se ehh exes
CrenisiNotiosorex/COUes 2. o2252 225. Soe Seige die cu mmads Becadice ls

esota WIG hold a 5. Sodas deat Shoe atan 2 a= ek oc nan Gao cth beicek va keekot<usee
Parad ye Deru OTMUNIO Rete Sine 6S sek etye. Pacis Soe nd ax Sind 22 See see OE
Subfamily Emballonurine..............-. oe rae Ai i acme Sees
Genus Rhynchiscus Miller........... AG rn cee Nee

Genus paccopteryx Wiliver 2.522 2.00) sy beet te cinecine eoek ay sens
ontiniEeroptery Gs Eeteinecs 5.0. otcton sible quiet swe d aales aimee Seber

Genns Balantioptery xb eters! 2) dccccten.c chess ncceh, «bei Sele eae

SU DimMil yn ie Gumi et as soothed ua eee cena 2 eae as aoe Sass
Cronus MiIGUOUIUS Wilede cc his ke ce Moos cuie eee eel aaiatae nea

Rae Ve IN OCIEOINUC ES ole Wass, Heed feo ood slats odes See we cede a kle'es
rSMUIs) MOCUELO eT Ue a2 sak. warhelayafol fetes s'.< 0 Sterate cei c,cfeloniuacion

Gomis; Dirias Miller wr sues 2 5le 8 oe Coke oe ee Se a Seale tare

BAUR h yet ke ey ORbOUL SS. aie sane eyes Seay as aya whe a! ta ye aE nie se sip we elantvaie'e stars
DUbiamily CHiNOnyClerin rms: 629 3.65 uk ucino dale sin vic'tiw'w a cieisimalewiele.es S's
Gens @hrlomy cetera Grays. sacec oe fee a coed sacle da siocic dec eae uss
GoulsrELeLOnO La Gin Vy mecicgcas cn ataeme ce cone as ise ae Sat eane

Genus; Mormobops each 6.222... < Jo. o2e dose sacs de ncelae cee tiee

dO eH

NNN NN NTN OOD PD DO

Se

bo bo bh bo bo bo bo
CO eK

Do bo
oO co

b

29
29

29

33

VIII CONTENTS.

Order Chiroptera—Continued.
Family Phyllostomidse—Continued.

Subfamily Phyllostominse. 257535. 525. pase een eee ele eee Vee
Genus Micronycteris; Gray 2225/35 o2 ease oe re os oe
Genus Glyphonycteris: Thomass:; jssee eee ee ee see ee
Genus Macrotus/ Gray sien seh. eerie arta etre a apa ae
Genus: Lonchorhina Tomes. = 25221) ean. seer ee eerie ee ere ere
Genus Macrophyllum' Gray see 28) bere e ee iy pei en eee uaa
Genus) Mamon Gray2o concen ee ca Nan eens ee rte Reine eri ane
Genus Phyllostomus, Lacépede. 200. 4S ene eee ueoeree
Genus Trachops Gray. oa) ioe as eee am eae ape im ae
Genus; Chrotopterus' Peters 2:62.55 7 2che7 as ey ee ae et
Genus(Vampyrus Leach) eisai 2 ee ee be pe ote

SubiamulyGlossophaginise 2722 2) \sai ek ees aha eat er en a Re ood ere
Genus'Glossophapa Geolirey..= /-2ce. suame ee a setae
Genus Lonchophylla; Thomaass-2 5.295028: cee oe eee eee
Genus Monophyilus beach: 3s 422a0y oleae sa Un alate ete
Genus Arigna: (Grray si a3 iio) sate re eae eae REO ash a raga ae
Genus Choeronycteris: Tschudi ani2s oo) See er eee ee
Genus: Hylonycteris ‘Phomas s/s. ii hs ie ee ake ty eae
Genus ‘Leptonycteris Tuydekkeri: 22 55> seu 44) ee ae sents ae
Genus Lichonycteris ‘Thomas: 5.5.0: - 9 acti eee ree sees

Subfamily Hemiderminges 0) eee hock te ee ee
Genus /Hemiderma Gervais! 20.4). ee eee ee eee

Sule famaalliy: Strmuramse s h SA ee ede
GenusiSturminas Grays. (2dyei2/ 2 ue sles cee ate pe a eae cot gee ee

Subfamily Stenodermimse:. 0. c 2 eae kee
Genus Brachyphylla Grays .c 255) ae ee ee eae
Genus Uroderma Peters... -.- STS pS See mS aN ope Se
Genus Vampyrops Peters... . - . A a) See a Se eee te
Genus, Vampyrodes Thomas: 32.54 Ws 2.6 Coen cen ae see ele
Genus Vampyressa Thomas! 2) 5 icles ote ental cele mae
Genus Chiroderma; Peters.4052)20 esc 20h ce eee meee eis
Genus Ectophylla H: Allen 222 322 25s ee oe ee
GenusiArtibeus Leschisioiees tenes) see Ce et ene omen eee
Genus Ardops Miller 2 scese sl Sah ee ee ee eect
Genus Phyllops:Peters2. 2020 20 2 Seis ocr anche certs cha ce a
Genus: Aritéus Gray. 2 2)..25 2 oe oe eee esi ise a eins ots
Genus Pypoderma Peters: s2co.:4 eee eee Bee wee ee ee
Genus Centurio Grays 5. Meee se ee eee Seer ee erie a chee

Subfamily, Phyllonyctermte-c oe ee eee sen ee erate rere
Genus) Phyllonycteris|\Gundlachz2 202m) eee eee emcmeaa.
Genus. Erophylla) Millerso. 2.05 c2ec ie ate eee eee eae ee ede
Gents Reithronycteris Miller: 5225/5) 242-2 eee eee sae ae ee

Family. Desmodontidee. 32.22 oo ote 2 oats = ooo ee eee eee el
Genus Desmodus Wied) 25202 .scs. Sates Re ee eee eee
Genus \Diphylla Spix.d seesaw ae eee eee ee ate
Family Natalidee.-c2e 0. .asue setae ee ec sco ee oie cere mle
Genus Natalius Grays et eo ccece se owes See eee bee ee eee ae
Genus ‘Chilonatalus Millers <2. .c2222 222 J eee oe pee nee
Genus Nyctiellus Gervais; 22.22 oes eee tee ici oe
Family Phyroptenidee 2 o-jcl ins ecice fates ie = een ete ied ae etre
Genus THyroptonme ple. -.cees ce eases caer eee anne -eeereee eee

CONTENTS. IX

Order Chiroptera—Continued. Page.
aTUML Va CBDEEGLOMIGED se 2 teres fas 5 oie G no aisle mit Seite Goole nels wisie.c Se 54
Subfamily Vespertilionine................ beret Sets ets ee ar ss 54
RCM VE OlEd IRA) a's oe eters Seer pecan aN SG sue ees SA tasers’ 54

(eus Pizop yx Miller. cp cccemetess= sce dsetecie cscs Sheen. nes 59
Cenumibasionyeters Peters. .2.2- 5 en.sh<n ais ss te kins kecteiat oe sie oes 60

Aetlis eipseelis WAI wee ete cas Le keel Be 60

(ens Epresicld Maimenque.:. <¢ svatwketbe ete eae Pee se 61

Genus Nycteris Borkhausen. 2.20 2/5. 2) <2 pose Se ee Se tee cies 63

Genus Dasypterus Peters. .2oce. asec nat aes cwenletkalstales. 220 64

Genus WN yeticeris: Hannesque: .2% 2. to an sania borate Since wre teed 65

Genus noseessa i. Allenae 222-2 oc cn stl ae ect cue iene oh 66

Penis Beodon MIleret. setite cscs een soe ses os EEE Gems 66

Gens Huderme: El. AMC: [oo cc Sa dwimin s 1 Be so treid a wean oti elae 67

Genus Corynoshinus A ANon 22 220.2.405.sisaseeen wide seen les: 67
SLDiatlye N Veto pull ie) Jeic.5 oa wo vin oie sisi wehige toca. wees bacue Ve 68
Gens, ATtTOzOUS El. ATOM sas ses a werigsic vase es aameetee eee.) 22-<. 68

Family Molossidee....../....-..--...- SD acate ie chases sine he ee ee Site lak 25a 68
Geng Mologsans Peters... c22.2. ns tes aoe tie eee see ao 68, 399

Gena Nvcimomils: Geonroy,...2.0- see feces ot es ee de es 68

Gents Mormopteris Peters: .. 03. Sates s25 Seal seu eas eS eS 70

(Cenc erOmops Ger Vaiss. 5.525 2eco.c8k Scene huasecie ad wees war ve

Genus) mumops Miller 22 e525. setts Bowie ata oe ene 71

Gens Molossts Ge0mroy sys co-ac. sete eee el ee Sees eae 72

ROA EO EINUY OLN wis ciate Oo fe cine dininin. oles Sones saes esac eansies statue secaitte uses sedos 73
Pera Te Oral) RAC eats Nee ie ciate hea hee rere eet ae erste ewe ene oss 73
GeniewUrsus lamps) ff 5222665). si) Seen aets weeds 2 Baw seca 73
pubpents! Wrstis Binneuss 25 cq sar ow eats 25,50 disses Gee 73

BUDPenUS WUArCtOs Gray. 25 ai oasis obec ce Bead P alee ns e's 74

MOINS, DNAIBT CLOG CTY tae os otras ater Bint asad do gast evar eiaere ee 77

PAINE Ee ts asian ais oa aaa ne et eae aaa OS Sad. es Se toot 7
Genie Canis BO MONIS. -osss doe sae ihe Some tace fhece'e cet « 77
Subpoenas Canis Pinteus. .. 202s. s.2c2s<6hsces boo sae et oes nce Gh

nubgenus fyciscus Hamilton Smith -22.....4s202 25222520. 52. 79

Get LOG Re Ea toute acca ee sa a a ree Rn faieate Grate sha fesse 2 82

Gene V Wien OKON ne. . seeec steers cena oe Gk aca y cet een 82

Cis WTOC YOUN Patt seco cet at ate ook. 32 es EA ads 85

amily, EEG VORNioet et at oe ta eke a ema heen siete Pastis lal dt Ate ee 88
Gentisbassariseus Couesi: li ooh seit ile oes Stee Boal ee he 88

Gents PIGCyORMtOr eas siesta wins ese oe weep ake 3 oe se sa 89

Gomulg NOSUBL SLO cen cnincinc. css oho ae cea stineuicee seus Siaems o1

Genus Bussaricyon Allens. 2) osicnbeceessir = janlevtons Joist ee. ee 5 91

Genus Potos Geoliroy and Cuvier: << occas jee 0% dan sere Sess 92

PAC, WUNELCLGEO Sic ccs s scoccecmton cele: wise oot sete dinn cigiide hoe ciee eee oe ele 92
DUDTAMIT Ey NEUSLOLENES te acmist cle dice cla tctiuas dom eartain wemtelat een ac 92
GCHla MATLeS PING as 2 ea ccce Soa dec in Sansa aes ete Ao Se cas 92
PUbPeHus, Martestbeinel ins s.5 2 cet eau s ees eit. 92

Subpoenas PekaniaGray scien cee as eo Miao aa 94

EMIS Calor SOFT yaaa ae atts oie amas distin Doane se 94

Genus Mustela Dinngsuss copie. 25 3.725205 ota te Sena lees a. 95
Subrenus Mustela Limn cuss. srs acc sedi! foe Beis a 95

Subgenus utreola, Wagner! 24 22222 bess eae eo ood 101

HULLeNUs EULOnUs CUVIers e215 ce se ddaeels ct Jo sceasetatise es 102

x CONTENTS.

Order Carnivora—Continued.

Family Mustelidee—Continued. Page.
Subfametly, Me linge sits. < ate Su grain 3:0) 2 ope ate ee eee ome a 102
Genus Tayre: Olen. 2) if)oo be he ieee im eh ee ae ode 102

Genus 'Grison ‘Oem sons 5 cee Se aes cnn a ae Rs 103

Genus Spilogale: Gray. foi .5..25 Cee Ae as ene 103

Genus Mephitis Geoffroy and Cuvier..-.-.....:........2.--:-.-- 107
Subgenus Mephitis Geoffroy and Cuvier..........-- oat eee 107

Subgenus ‘Leucomitra How elles yc s ya eae eee Ne 110

Genus Conepatus Gray............. Paha Pe NOE are ae IST 111
Subgenus Oryctogale Merriam................22..-- Pacer. at

Subgenus Marputins: Gray 52034 8 eSsa eee 112

Genus Taxidea, Stormy ces so ose io va TN te ee pares eo 12
Subfamily. Tutrimee tice soe Ce 2 ig Sa Ns ie, a nw eee ime 113
Genus) LutrasBrissome 2220) 2 2 eel Sah yk 85) OS cei ae agra eo ee 113

Genus BataxGlopeng: Yael oo oo Sie St) Se BO an) Ren Mae ee 115

Family (Belidiee: oie co oa carl 25 oth alias he Nai pap MR Yee te eee 115
Geniis Belts Taran ceca a ae is ele Sah UE Ra I ie 115

Genus Lynx Kerri oC foe Segue op Se pia a pA nae SN 118

Order: Pinnipedia sys ke no ue hs sis ka lnt UI SPR ee atl EAL uh AO te a An
Bsmntl ys Otamiidea ag vse honcho a ali) ea eR Ne enn ra Ore 121
Genus Zalophus Gilles 2/3 2c ee See eee ete ret aen eye ante 121

Genus! Humetopias Gall.) 2/552) eseee Saran Se eee re 121

Genus Callorhinus Griy2s. 295.72 Seon 2 Sapa evS AS eli 122

Genus; Acriocephalus Bi Cuvier 2222252 Nana ee ee 122

amily Phocides mc. ilese lhe Ns eles ies te 5 SN alae ee 122
Genus (Phocs, Linmecug! luna ash. ee a A lle ha ae eet aes 122
Subgenus) PhocaDammse ns sass eee 5 es ter ar ee eee ners 122

Subgenus Histriophoca Gill. agono2s tees ee ee eee wie ae 123

Subgenus Pusa'Scopoli: i: 254: Vee ea ee eee eee 123

Subgenus’ Pagophilus|Grayes esas a Soe en ee ete 124

Genus Eripnathus Gill 28. ok yee Re eee ty eT eee era 124
Genus\Monachus'Hlemineg >.4-.5en22 02 a0 eae eee a ee 124

Genus ‘Halichcerug Nilsson se WU iia Eee cee race sete 125

Genus! Mirounga Graiy.o2 594520 S858 Se eee SOAS A eee eee 125

Genus Cystophora: Nilsson. 525. so 22 Se ee eee etc es 125

Family Odobenides ji: eto. Gon Way WON SR UL i eas paca Pee 126
Genus Odobenus Brisson :32.5 22/52). 925 So cae enon ee 126

Order Rodentia. 8 uk hE Ae hie celia eRe So 8 ae RNA Pee 126
amily: Mirridee 8.) ah gh D8 A a a a as ca ee ss eG
Subfamily Cnicetinse {eels 2. Bees oo, RNa ae ee he neeye ana rar 126
Genus Onychomys Baird. 22hoc ee 2) Se ees oe 126

Genus, Reithrodontomiys Gigholi).. 322.0. eeee eee ase ae 129

Genus Baiomys True? 25.0224. 32k 2 ee ee 136

Genus Peromyscus Gloger/.0).)). 022454, .oee eee eee 138
Subgenus Haplomylomys Osgood............--------------- 138

Subgenus: Peromyscus Gloger.s 2. S22ee ete eee eee oe 142

Subgenus Megadontomys Merriam............-.--......----- 169

Subgenus Ochrotomys Osgood... 5.52 ees 5 ise eee nee oe 170

Subgenus) Podomys Ossood’. 2.2 2 5G aa ane eee eee 170

Genus. Oryzomys (Baird si.) 1.22.44. 5. see ee ee eee ee 171

Genus Ziygodontomys: Aulens. 8.2052). cee a teen Liz,

Genus SicmodMatomys Allen: 432. 02 5 jh Oe so se er 178

Genus Mevalomys Trouessartso. neecacee toe core teen eee 178

CONTENTS. XI
Order Rodentia—Continued.
Family Muridzee—Continued.

Subfamily Cricetinae—Continued. Page.
(CONUsel VIOMIYS POLIS 2 Site eae SEU Reh ds cnsev ac cuws 56: o 179
Genus Ototylomys Merriam: 2.222. -s.ecc sce seee ded see eee ee ds 179
Comms; NeChOni ys: Peters. ssara. ge 2. ee oie Se ited eared ds eek 180
Genus, heomys Thomas. .-c2 oe nese cicte se io eee es dees Se 180
Genus: Nyctomiys Saussure s2 jis cities cic ei eel se decceeedess 180
Genus: siemodon Say dnd Ord. <2..2....c..os2.csadec tikes es. ee 181
(Genus: Akogon Meyem .S2siec cs cosas wel eewee cede seedute oe hae « 186
Genus Neotomodon Merriam:..:....22225.--2.2252200-+..2e0---- 186
DUD ianILy INGOLOMINH?.¢ cfs me mine Sie! US ae leis eo we wats ck ge shies 187
Genus: Nelsonia Mermigm 2: aiock, 258i ateis sacuee eae Seal on sedan 187
Genus Teanopus Merriam... 2 osc le cicnc< oon cts cetoc eet ekscews sc 187
Genus Neotome Say, and Ord ti. 3 aide) sides en vel as ce sosn e's 188
Subgenus Neotoma Say and Ord. .....-.-.-.--2------------. 188
Subgenus Homodontomys Goldman. ..............-..----.-- 199
Subgenus Teonontsa, Grays). 0s.2- eth cl ceded cnet Jee ewee 201
Genus Hodomys Merriam: 2.3... oo562 becieascc ee hee wesocde ste 203
Gens, Kenomiys Mermianio 355.0 fete ole oi oot cies da eites ed iSok 204
Ura; UCT OMG ke aes cate Bie ne aarp ae as oto tte Cah Ae as 204
Gents eynaptomys balrd< 21252203222 ak es Reet let 204
pupsenus Synaplomys Bad. <..6 sok. s-e 2 eee esis sash choos 204
Pibpentis Mictom ys: DRUG! 4 tae takes ancSetewees. 204.8 205
COTS wae AIS LATE CS soe adie atte ns wie s edie Rice dis. dou) tees wee 206
Genus, Dicrostonyx Glocers ct. eves oectiv ie ciengedee Jee aes 2 ok = 207
Gents Phenacomys Merman: 222220264560): steeds secetes- dec 208
Gents Hivovomys COUGS-£o%s.....ue sce nee eens eel tsa eee 209
Gonua Microtie scnrank tenon i cs.g) eh Mk Stee lie fo 213
pubgenus Microtus Schrank... 2.2.26¢t os esitoe ocloadace 213
Subgenus: Anlacomys Khoads..*.2.2c222cel: coed. «cadalcucee’, 204
Subgenus Pedomys Baird... 22) 220 sec: -Sokeceteakeedenst 225
Subgenus Orthriomys Merriam «. 2222 2: 220440256 c00he0dsnoen 226
Subgenus Herpetomys Merriam.................---------- 226
Dupsenus Oiotus eade. 52) ce0 2022 on20. Sos el Sai cece kis 227
Geis ROPE OSCR. 2 foto ae te oajn tsa seeiahnls eee a wis wm Sl 227
Subgenus: Lemmiscus ‘Thomas’... ..¢. 2.02 oc. ses seeds ese ce nese 228
Genus Pitymiys MeMiuntries. . 22 o5- tec o-tigccic wes eens eee oe 228
GenvietNeGtber C6ue. ys. 22225 oct genes ion. Cs wake te ee cemecces 229
Genus Ondati Winite sete das Nos. eee cost eee eames 230
SUE VIII hea nee es hhc ote Ge eee Nd es A hey eS ar 232
Genus pias: (rouessant: £2 ssl See ects. ees oa see 232
Gens Mus EAM SUB sor ta a Sc tae ee hla loge Me's bets 2c ciciee 233
PP ATHIT ye OOM VIC Hee eek are ciate Masbate SRC tS fede cau arte ore echa a Scie ai 235
Genus Thomomys Wied. .-...--. Nero pe Li aie ae ec wet iis 233
SUOSeR is: UHOMOITVE WICOe. nc ese aot ot ou al sicimas- miter a'sa)s 233
SUPEenUs, Merascapbels MilOt. ca sec tank tien eos tne ws 242
Genus reomlys: Padies UG sso t).s2 tutes adie laiitanisl ose e'aaroie Ge S:0 243
Genus Pappopeomiys, Memialle te 205i: te Soe ase eet se 246
Gentle Cratoceom ya. Memrnamiss) ho e022 te ol oo ewe nals a's 246
Gams bial yPeomlys, Merman ss_ 4480s 2 eases. 2 ee besos fee 248
Genus Orthocemys Merriam sie) l)s ose Sei seb bids tees 249
Genus Heteroceomi ys, Meriiam). 7... pease 3 Sate ooo ee dats 250
Genus, Macroscomiys) Merriam..).i0: 222 Lo Ub cote eee tiviclecie'aise ss 250

Genus Ayeoreomys Merriam, 252289 3 Selose oe fest ou sl becca scr 251

XII CONTENTS.

Order Rodentia—Continued. Page.
Family Heteromyidse.(3.2. 0.22 02s Uo eet Aus ei ners ea ee one be 252
Subfamily Heterombyamee: 2. ul oe ee aes ad neg tg 252
Genus 'Heteromys :Desmareshi2 aac 2es eee ie ree ee ee enn 252
Subgenus Heteromys Desmarestss5)220 6s 222) 2. goee Sosa 252

Subgenus Xyvlomys Mermiam erasers uate eee en enes 2 253

Genus: Liomys Merman 3) thas iii Care ke ahaa eae 254
GenusPerognathus Wied 5) 0.0 ore es ais eee ane een eee 260
Subgenus Peroguathis Wied) 3) seer ok. pe mein eee eee 260

Subgenus Cheetodipus Merriam ee eee ree eee 266

Subfamily ‘Dipodomyanee so 20. cease sous nee nee Seer Lae 272
Genus Perodipus;Hitzingers:. 220222 ean enna ae eee Bie

Genus Dipodoniys)Grraiys N Gea Re rele ie eet eee eee 276

Genus Microdipodops Merniami://.) 22 e022) ae tee cee See a ie 280

Pamily Zapodidee 136 22528). i. Uiets cities mete esi eisie eckstole ei le sete e Ieee aetc le eats 280
Subtamily Zapodimees -..31 3 ede ce jee heen Pee eee oee 280
Genus Zapus Couess..62 5260s ae ce Seen ee Nee he oe eiecia cise ciepae 280

Genus Naprozapus (Preble... ceases were eee ee sire 283

Bamily Octodontidee i220 ie eee oT ae Saas Ay teva chor eeepc wierd a 284
Subfamily Loncheringes.: 25025 So vc ee ae ae eo ed ee ere 284
Genus: Loncheres Tloers 2 tahoe La eis ee ce Pho pee tay 284

Genus) ProechimysyAlien - oe) Oo ce 3e acer eee peepee eee eee 285

Genus Hoplomys Alem: 3: |s2dk) ie yen e aa ene aoe ees ele ee teens 285
Subfamily, Capromiyinge..)3. 12-2 Se ee ek ee ee cena 286
Genus: Capromys Desmarest....0- 0... a0 ses (ase eee ae 286
Subgenus Capromys Demarest...........222.2-222220-2--2- 286

Subgenus Geocapromys Chapman.............--.--..------- 287

Genus Placiodontia, Pi Cuvier 22 tech eg. tae sor eee eee 287

Ramily Dasyproctidze soso Clic tan eae rae ae ha aia Den ace yan eee ree ager 287
Genus, DasyproctaMliger: 2 pg eee sea ree ee eats ere ee 287

Genus Agouti Lacépedes sh hace. eth ne eee ee See ee ee ee Sees 289

Family Brethizontidse:c2))) js sees) Cea ies cis su eee eee tei ele rae 289
Subfamily Hrethizontinee. -. joc a- ese RES ee ee oe 289
Genus ‘Hrethizon' 2p wists ee cos eee oye pace heen 289

Genus: Coem@ouli: w Gi a. Ure Oca ee ya Rae ae Aa Ure eve wie 290

Family ‘Aplodontitdeest nen a2 oe eens) uke ele eee eae eee es oe tars 291
Genus Aplodontia Richardson 22.22: 28 20-d5-nae ese )ee ae eee 291

Hamily, Scmsridee cso 202 Aap aes vn eee eae eae erage eee terete ioe 292
Genus: Marmota Blumenbach+—... -2. 13th a ere alse oe 292

Genus Oynonrys Rafinesque-- 252. s.-s- eee een oe eee seiner 294

Genus CitellusOKeni 24.52 Suc aoe eae eee a ile een 295

Genus Butamias Troyuessatt. 5.2.12 eee eee ee aoe ee 306

Genus Callospermopbilus Merram <.(.2 3.) 225 ce =e eel ceil 315

Genus Ammospermophilus Merriam’... ...2205.2-<022--2-) 32255 316

Genus Tamias Dligers.<0 02.) o. 2054 ee See e ear eee caer 318

Genus Seturos Dinneeus 30s esc 5. c eee Ee peo .5 ROTM ees 319
Subgenus Tamiascinrus Allenus-'- Seca aise Seer eee 319

Subgenus Baiosciurus'Nelsone f202 5.2 seeae eso aera ae 324

Subgenus Sciurus Lanneeus-. <2... sewer ae eee 325

Subgenus Guerlinguetus Gray -:!..) 2 eee eee eae lee 334

Genus Microseiurus Allen: 27> .<).. 2 -cU eeeenee seeesonaeeereee 338
Genus'Syntheoscrorus Bangs. 220 oe) 2 epee eee arctan en 338

Family Petauristidse: Coes e 250 tee ce es ib So ee eae tm eee eee ate 339
Genus Sciuropterus Fs Cuvier!() 232 tS eeee eee ee seen ene 339
Subgenus Glaucomys Thomas.........2....-----2--+.----- 339

CONTENTS. XIII

Order Rodentia—Continued. Page.
Damnihy, @AsvOMG Oe aie atari. Sos Sata Soe ee eee es banc eide woees doe cee 341
TCWG CAs Olea seac cates tees eto o ct octet aon loses ees oe. 341

arnee es O MOE Ae cm tas oe Se ae Ee claw ides chase Samliacinins odisitisie aed sane ¢ 343
anil OChoronidi; Nee 52 ace aco tec ss rons tve0s a snevavidedeseotsese tes 343
Genie OCNOton dar. 9- lasses ee abe Gate haba sidileke es kwie oes 343

Pant ly Me pOtidre sen nace coke tee esas tae aie wins sms tce ae casts sts 345
(Genus opus inns. sess 22 2.5. o5 ob, aes oes kb a Sk wencde 345
Subgenus: Lepus binteeus: <0. 52s eves Sisetsees ene cecal 345

Subgenus Macrotolagus Mearns. ........-.....-...--.------ 351

ens Syivilaris Gtayese tee Se sc fa ees een vss = bea 357
Subgenus Sylvilagus Gray... 22-22 co. ds dae cece cen tele es 358

plLbeeniis Vantin Graves ines. oe ero A mene oo oka” uals 372

Genus Brachylagus Miller. 2.225.226.2002. hess basa des ond viele 375

Genus Romerolacus’ Merriam: <<. ..26.2-.5.6.0060 let ok teens 375

edt Pid cmiA ters ei arenas ce heron wees ewah outset esas pes este ee eeh ce 376
Barat y, Brady POG1dte sos. 4.2aetsse aces ececee cans da ss pea cewe ate Sake 376
Genpis Choteepusilliger. 3225. yc. 4. sour tiles) Sates. de 8 Se ee e 376

Genus: Brady pus Winns $22. 2.5. Soe she da sceec tee el ekedekee 376

Pam IMeCOpRan arose ot teres 88 Saat e wa soe. cc eke eee nek 376
Comin Ve Oper Gray ae. 2 oe oeirale = eka ed Perce ee Seas 376

Genus cTamandiias: BaCuvier.:2 35. io: se ceaveccectis< eu Senete oll

Genus Myrmecophaga Linneeus....-............200c cece ewe nneee ST

ADVIL VE Was POGIOs sone genta sane en os tee oe onde a enka ae ae Ste 378
UD EARONN ye BEV OOINES! oe eee cre n kulac sie a ce else estan se dace kee 378
emis Das y pls Lanisensascccnc ise sc ve chee aed neciev cme seat 378
bias y+ CabacsOuiire 25.2 Sea ood te en saci cemneews 378
Genus: Cabassous McMurtrie. - 22.2024. -o es ok nde nen Selsciece 378

Brees MIN beneian neo cece Ret <iuten. seta G4 ees obs Sow Saaklaecs sachsen 379
AMET SABIAN ela aod Sere cere ite Seed Cae.s) oa cie des Saba we eee 379
Genie patmmint VOItts a5ssee. 6 ito ieee nae ee eee eee ona cee 379

Earle NOU eS te cere totals 2s Va ees Saeed os anise d eee Reem sees oe = 379
CronusenGnud BMumDOldbs 228.0. oS. 2. ol scoe seen ae seh e leew ace 379

Family Callitrichide:: - 2 .5:....:..:. ea ee ama oe ape tte eco: ae 380
Genus’ Leontocebus, Wagner... .< - < ...s..42 0 si eee cece cdccte lees 380
PUTTER Ce eee Vom, bo Nats Sse cls cs Mel nacre en WES aig Shwaraed, 380
emt A toua ted HACE pCdSs fe occa e cals s oc chak fob cick awcincinks 380

ieee We Piles ena nee eee ae ieee eee tered hie eS etc tcl 381
Genus, Genus durmlebenc ass cac 2258 os 2 ee oe, Sem abo eee 381

Bate Abe Kee ees Roe a tcis crs cic ets Se Se lela mia mo aroleine ste 2lsie.a/e btw cide 382
GCap teles ect e ene Mena ca. he ad ce eae fos sew « 382

SPE ChPALMOGACEY deeeNit snes wow cet Me oot. enn slo mne aides al sins Sehee de 383
ately Uayanniidect at | See se on ek ge i Guba He Chet! aed 383
Gopuc Pecan erchenbach)s <2 .c2\ on tine sy toads co ute dno eioais 383

Gomust lay asst EP IsGNePees fad oc 8s. cee ee oe tenia os kee del Doles 384

Sieg Peat ae CR Loe ta a8 ovaj ee een de BO ch UW ae en as ad ine we oaotels 385
SUD lamin lvaCclvalite 4 onretom Gee seas keteGAe toes ee tals | 385
GemistWery Us EMMCeUs ne sid oi ee renin a kit ea canis aac be 385

Genus Odocoileus Rafinesque. 2's 2. .oeccc.c ce ed asacs<oadese 385

Genus Mazama Rafinesques. << .3) oo... decals sic 28 2 s)<incotese 390

rents alices Jarier. eats oklc sos cis O35 2 hes 4 seit cen cere wens 391

Genus. Rancifer Hamilton Smith... ...2.0.5<.0d esc dee cet ees 391

Levan hig alot atid Favs ojo Fc tana as A 393

Cremer awa GhlOcapravOrd. cee acen a ae Sc ied oie Low eeere 393

XIV CONTENTS.

Order Artiodactyla—Continued. Page.
BS eal hgh o Loy ig Fe Yuyie ellis ls Bula Lau ae) ale ee OY Lela Ngee he 394
Genus Bison Hanoi toni Smith yee ae ea ean eee Me eps ae 394
Gens\OvabosiB Vaiziyyaile Sas Seer sera ey en al ice a eee ae a 394

GenusiOVis LMM seuss. okey ene ee ele By Arnley ea a oe 395

Genus Oreammnos Ratinesque y's!) Scie eaten ct, Ws Beare erate as ware 397

Order) Perissodactylae rs. Use CS Oe aS LNs USE tela ei a tH a A rb 398
Pamilby Tapiridee yoo ccs ciate alia de 2 a ate aE Rerneh eaSa a oecPa ta 398
Genus TapirellatPalmaens (2/2/5504: Sty eit eben ensayo meee ct 398

CASH OTU LES spared Mee tet os LAN A SCM aca SHEAR EN PU VLE Ama ae a eS re 399
Tar Oreo Moyet che re soe eto yee Vy a Mae Pehad Nesta, aU aU i aaa De OR ee AR fe ee a ee 403

LIST OF NORTH AMERICAN LAND MAMMALS IN THE
UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM, 1911.

By Gerrit S. MiLter, Jr.,

Curator, Division of Mammals, United States National Museum.

The collection of North American mammals in the United States
National Museum numbers about 120,000 specimens, including
1,185 types. More than five-sixths of this material is in the Bio-
logical Survey collection, United States Department of Agricul-
ture, the remainder, containing all of the older, more historic
specimens, is in the Museum proper. The material derived from
these two sources furnishes so complete a representation of the
mammals of North America that of the 2,138 forms now? recognized
less than 200 are not included.

In preparing this list, with the object of making it fulfill its double
purpose, the following plan has been adopted. In 1885* Dr. F. W.
True published ‘A Provisional List of the Mammals of North and
Central America and the West Indian Islands,” a summary of the
North American mammal fauna as then known. To the species
included in it are added those since recognized, the status of which at
the end of the year 1911 had not been questioned in some recent work
of definite monographic character, where full synonymy and refer-
ences may readily be consulted. Forms in regard to whose standing
there is difference of opinion, but which have not been treated in
such a monographic paper, are included; but in cases of this kind
references are given to the conflicting views. An asterisk is placed
before the name of each form represented in the national collection.

1 The number of specimens entered in the catalogues of this collection up to the end of December, 1911, is
107,517. This material, brought together wholly by the activities of the Biological Survey, belongs accord-
ing to act of Congress (sundry civil act of Mar. 3, 1879), to the United States National Museum. By the
same authority it is maintained as a separate collection pending investigations by members of the survey.
The wording of the act is as follows: ‘‘And all collections of rocks, minerals, soils, fossils, and objects of
natural history, archeology, and ethnology, made by the Coast and Interior Survey, the Geological Survey,
or by any other parties of the Government of the United States, when no longer needed for the investigations
in progress, shall be deposited in the National Museum.’’ :

2 The number known in 1885 was 363; in 1900 this had been increased to about 1,450. (See Miller and
Rehn, Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., vol. 30, p. 1, Dec. 27, 1901.)

3 Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7, 1884, pp. 587-611 (appendix). 1885.

43900°—Bull. 79—12——1 1

2 BULLETIN 79, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

A dagger indicates that the type is also here. It is to be clearly
understood that, especially in unrevised genera, the indication
that a given form is in the collection implies nothing more
than the presence of a specimen of the animal on which a par-
ticular name was based. The sequence of groups is, in its main
features, that adopted by Osborn in his ‘‘ Age of Mammals,” 1910,
though the arrangement of the families and genera has been revised
to make it as consistently as possible in harmony with that of
the higher groups; that is, to begin with the more generalized
forms and end with those showing the highest degree of specializa-
tion.1 Under every species and subspecies reference is made to the
first publication of the specific or subspecific name. To this, when
necessary, is added, (a) reference to first use of current binomial
or trinomial, (6) in the case of species described before 1885, but
not at that date admitted as valid, reference to establishment as
members of the North American fauna, and (ce) reference to True’s
list.2, References to alterations in generic names are also given,
but the concordance with the nomenclature of 1885, being sufficiently
indicated by the citations under species, is here omitted. The type
locality of each form is stated with all possible exactitude; and in
revised genera the ranges are given as printed by the author. All
questions of nomenclature have been decided in accordance with the
International Zoological Code.

Class MAMMALIA.

Subclass KUTHERIA.

Superorder DIDELPHIA.
Order MARSUPIALIA.
Suborder POLYPROTODONTIA.

Family DIDELPHIIDA:.*
Genus DIDELPHIS Linnzus.‘

1758. Didelphis Linnmus, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, vol. 1, p.54. Type,
Didelphis marsupials LINN Us.

1 This portion of the work, together with a review of the status of genera and subgenera, is the result
of original investigation; elsewhere the strictly historical method has been adhered to as closely as possi-
ble except in cases where it would cause the perpetuation of obvious errors.

2 No attempt is made with the many species which prove to have been composite as understood in 1885
to apportion the name then used to each of the component parts as they now stand. The word “‘part’?
in parenthesis, after the reference, indicates that segregation has taken place.

3For discussions of the nomenclature of certain genera of this family see Rehn, Amer. Nat., vol. 24,
pp. 576-577, July, 1900; Allen, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., vol. 13, pp. 185-190, October 12, 1900;
Thomas, Amer. Nat., vol. 35, pp. 144-145, February, 1901.

4 Revised by Allen, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., vol. 14, pp. 149-188, June 15, 1901.

NORTH AMERICAN LAND MAMMALS. 3

*Didelphis virginiana virginiana Kerr.

1792. Didelphis virginiana Kerr, Anim. Kingd., p. 193.

1885. Didelphys virgvnana True, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7
(1884), p. 587. 1885.

Type Locarity.—Virginia.

RanGE.—From the Great Lakes southward to Oklahoma, north-
ern Texas, and nearly to the Gulf Coast; east to the lower
Hudson Valley and Long Island.

*Didelphis virginiana pigra Bangs.
1898. Didelphis mrgivmana pigra Banas, Proc. Boston Soc. Nat.
Hist., vol. 28, p. 172. March, 1898.
Type Locatiry.—Oak Lodge, opposite Micco, Brevard County,
Florida.
Rance.—Florida, the lower coast region of Georgia, and the low
Gulf Coast belt as far as western Louisiana

*Didelphis marsupialis marsupialis Linnzus.

1758. [Didelphis] marsupialis Linnaxvus, Syst. Nat., 10 ed., vol. 1,
p- 54.

1833. Didelphis californica BENNETT, Proc. Zool. Soc. London,
p- 40.

Type Locarity.—Mexico (Valley of Mexico, by restriction).

Ranee.—From the coast of southern Tamaulipas south to Guate-
mala and west to the Pacific coast of Sinaloa and Guatemala.

}*Didelphis marsupialis texensis Allen.
1901. Didelphis marsupialis texensis ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus.
Nat. Hist., vol. 14, p. 172. June 15, 1901.
Type Loca.tiry.—Brownsville, Cameron County, Texas.
Rance.—The coast region of Texas from Nueces Bay southward,
and the lower Rio Grande Valley, as far up the valley at least
as Del Rio, Val Verde County.

}*Didelphis marsupialis tabascensis Allen.
1901. Didelphis marsupialis tabascensis ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus.
Nat. Hist., vol. 14, p.173. June 15, 1901.
Type Loca.tity.—Teapa, Tabasco, Mexico.
RanGe.—From the vicinity of Vera Cruz to Frontera, Tabasco,
and across the State of Chiapas to northern Guatemala.

Didelphis marsupialis battyi Thomas.
1902. Didelphis marsupralis battyi Tuomas, Novitates Zoologice,
vol. 9, p.137. April, 1902.
Type Locatiry.—Coiba Island, Panama.

*Didelphis marsupialis insularis Allen (see page 399).

4 BULLETIN 79, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

}*Didelphis richmondi Allen.
1901. Didelphis richmondi ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist.,
vol. 14, p.175. June 15, 1901.
Typre Locartity.—Greytown, Nicaragua.

}*Didelphis yucatanensis yucatanensis Allen.
1901. Didelphis yucatanensis ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat.
Hist., vol. 14, p.178. June 15, 1901.!
Type Locatiry.—Chichenitza, Yucatan.

}*Didelphis yucatanensis cozumelz Merriam.
1901. Didelphis yucatanensis cozumele MrrriaM, Proc. Biol. Soc.
Washington, vol. 14, p.101. July 19, 1901.
Type Locautiry.—Cozumel Island, Yucatan.

Genus MARMOSA Gray.

1821. Marmosa Gray, London Med. Repos., vol. 15, p. 308.
April 1, 1821. Type, Didelphis murina Linnzvs.
For use of this name in place of Micoureus Lesson (Nouv. Tabl. Régne

Animal, p. 186, 1842) see Thomas, Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 6, vol. 16,
p. 58, July, 1895.

*Marmosa canescens (Allen).
1893. Didelphis (Micoureus) canescens ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus.
Nat. Hist., vol. 5, p. 235. September 22, 1893.
1897. Marmosa canescens ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist.,
vol. 9, p. 58. March 15, 1897.
Type Locauiry.—Santo Domingo de Guzman, Isthmus of
Tehauntepec, Mexico.

*Marmosa chapmani Allen (see page 399).

*Marmosa cinerea (Temminck).

1827. Didelphis cinerea TeEmMMincK, Monogr. Mamm., vol. 1,
p. 46.

1885. Didelphys cinerea True, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7
(1884), p. 587. 1885.

1897. Marmosa cinerea ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., vol.
9, p. 438. March 11, 1897.

Type Locauity.—Brazil. (Ranges north to Costa Rica.)

Marmosa fulviventer Bangs.

1901. Marmosa fulviventer Banes, Amer. Nat., vol. 35, p. 632.
August, 1901.
Typr Locatiry,—San Miguel Island, Panama.

1 Didelphis nelsoni ALLEN, p. 160, a nomen nudum, may have been intended to apply to this species.

NORTH AMERICAN LAND MAMMALS. 5

+*Marmosa insularis Merriam.
1898. Marmosa insularis Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash-
ington, vol. 12, p. 14. January 27, 1898.
Type Locauiry.—Maria Madre Island, Tres Marias Islands,
State of Jalisco, Mexico.

t*Marmosa isthmica Goldman.
1912. Marmosa isthmica GOLDMAN, Smiths. Misc. Coll., vol. 56, —

No. 36, p. 1. February 19, 1912.
Typr Locatity.—Rio Indio, near Gatun, Canal Zone, Panama.

*Marmosa murina murina (Linnzus).

1758. [Didelphis] murina Linnaws, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, vol. 1,
p. 59.

1885. Didelphys murinus True, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7
(1884), p. 587. 1885.

1895. Marmosa murina THomas, Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist.,
ser. 6, vol. 16, p. 58. July, 1895.

Typre Locatiry.—Probably Surinam.’ (Supposed to range north-
ward into Central America.)

7*Marmosa murina mexicana Merriam.
1897. Marmosa murina mexicana MrErriAM, Proc. Biol. Soc.
Washington, vol. 11, p. 44. March 16, 1897.
Type Locarity.—Juquila, State of Oaxaca, Mexico.

t*Marmosa oaxace Merriam.
1897. Marmosa oaxace MERRIAM, Proc Biol. Soc. Washington,
vol. 11, p. 43. March 16, 1897.
Type Locauitry.—City of Oaxaca, Oaxaca, Mexico.

7*Marmosa ruatanica Goldman.
1911, Marmosa ruatanica GoLtpMAN, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washing-
ton, vol. 24, p. 237. November 28, 1911.
Type Locatiry.—Ruatan Island, Honduras,

*Marmosa sinaloe Allen.
1898. Marmosa sinaloex ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist.,
vol, 10, p. 143. April 12, 1898.
Type Locatiry.—Tatemales, State of Sinaloa, Mexico.

1*Marmosa zeledoni Goldman.
1911. Marmosa zeledoni GotpMaN, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washing-
ton, vol. 24, p. 238. November 28, 1911.
TypE Locatity.—Navarro, Costa Rica.

1 Thomas, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, 1911, p. 144.

6 BULLETIN 79, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

Genus METACHIRUS Burmeister.

1854, Metachirus Burmeister, Thiere Brasil., vol. 1, p. 135.
Type, Didelphys myosurus TremMinck = D. nudicaudata
GEOFFROY.

*Metachirus fuscogriseus fuscogriseus Allen.
1885. Didelphys quica Trun, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7
(1884), p. 587. 1885. (Not of Temminck.)
1900. Metachirus fuscogriseus ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat.
Hist., vol. 13, p. 194. October 23, 1900.
Type Locariry.—Central America, exact locality not known.

{*Metachirus fuscogriseus pallidus Allen.
1901. Metachirus jfuscogriseus pallidus Atten, Bull. Amer.
Mus. Nat. Hist., vol. 14, p. 215. July 3, 1901.
Type Locautiry.—Orizaba, Vera Cruz, Mexico.

+*Metachirus nudicaudatus dentaneus Goldman.
1912. Metachirus nudicaudatus dentaneus GoLDMAN, Smiths.
Misc. Coll., vol. 56, No. 36, p. 2. February 19, 1912.
Type LocaLiry.—Gatun, Canal Zone, Panama.

Genus CALUROMYS Allen.

*900. Caluromys ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., vol. 13,
p. 189. October 12, 1900. Type, Didelphis philander Liy-
NUS.

*Caluromys alstoni Allen.
1900. Caluromys alstont AttEeN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist.,
vol, 13, p. 189. October 12, 1900.
Tyrer Locauiry.—tTres Rios, Costa Rica.

*Caluromys derbianus (Waterhouse).

1841. Didelphys derbianus WaterHovsE, Jardine’s Natur. Li-
brary, Mamm., vol. 11, p. 97.

1885. Didelphys derbianus Trux, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7.
(1884), p. 587. 1885.

1900. Caluromys derbianus ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist.,
vol. 13, p. 189. October 12, 1900.

Type Locaurry.—Unknown. (Ranges north to Nicaragua.)

*Caluromys laniger pallidus (Thomas).
1899. Philander laniger pallidus Tuomas, Ann. and Mag. Nat.
Hist., ser. 7, vol. 4, p. 286. October, 1899.
1900. Caluromys laniger pallidus AtteN, Bull. Amer. Mus.
Nat. Hist., vol. 13, p. 189. October 12, 1900.
Type Locauiry.—Bogava, Chiriqui, Panama. Altitude, 250
meters.

1“ The specimen was found ina bunch of bananas in unloading a fruit steamer from a Central-American
port, most likely Colon, after its arrival alive in New York Harbor.” (Allen.)

NORTH AMERICAN LAND MAMMALS. 7

Genus CHIRONECTES Illiger.

1811. Chironectes IuticER, Prodr. Syst. Mamm. et Avium, p. 76.
Type, Lutra minima ZIMMERMANN.

*Chironectes minimus (Zimmermann).

1780. Latra [sic] minima ZIMMERMANN, Geogr. Gesch., vol. 2,
p. 317.

1885. Chironectes variegatus Trur, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus.,
vol. 7 (1884), p. 587. 1885.

1887. Chironectes minimus LypEKKER, Catal. Foss. Mamm.
Brit. Mus., pt. 5, p. 289.

Tyre Locatiry.—Guiana. (Ranges north into Central America.)

Superorder MONODELPHIA.

Order INSECTIVORA.

Family SOLENODONTID.
Genus SOLENODON Brandt.

1833. Solenodon BRANDT, Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci., St. Pétersbourg,
ser. 6, vol. 2, p. 459. Type, Solenodon paradoxus BRANDT.

*Solenodon paradoxus Brandt.
1833. [Solenodon] paradorus Branpt, Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci.,
St. Pétersbourg, ser. 6, vol. 2, p. 459.
1885. Solenodon paradoxus Truex, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7,
(1884), p. 607. 1885.
Type Locarity.—Hayti.

*Solenodon cubanus Peters.
1861. Solenodon cubanus Peters, Monatsber. k. preuss. Akad.
Wissensch. Berlin, p. 169.
1885. Solenodon cubanus Tru, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7
(1884), p. 607. 1885.
Type Locariry.—Mountains near Bayamon, Cuba.

Family TALPIDA.
Subfamily ScaLoPiné,
Genus SCALOPUS Geoffroy.

1804. Scalopus Grorrroy, Catal. Mamm. Mus. Nat. Hist. Nat.,

Paris, p. 77. Type, Sorex aquaticus LINNEUs.
*Scalopus aquaticus aquaticus (Linneus).

1758. [Sorea] aquaticus Lannxus, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, vol. 1, p. 53.

1825. Scalops aquaticus F. Cuvier, Dents des Mamm., p. 251.

1885. Scalops aquaticus aquaticus Tru, Proc. U. S. Nat.
Mus., vol 7, 1884, p. 606. 1885.

Tyre Locatity.—EKastern United States.

1 Revised by True, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 19, pp. 19-47, December 21, 1896.

8 BULLETIN 79, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

*Scalopus aquaticus machrinus (Rafinesque).
1832. Talpa machrina RaFiInEsQuE, Atlantic Journal, vol. 1 \p. 61.
1885. Scalops aquaticus argentatus TrRuE, Proc. U. S. Nat.
Mus., vol. 7 (1884), p. 606. 1885.
1896. Scalops aquaticus machrinus Trur, Proc. U. S. Nat.
Mus., vol. 19, p. 20. December 21, 1896.
Type Locarity.—Near Lexington, Fayette County, Kentucky.
RanGE.—Mississippi Valley, from Tennessee and Missouri north-
ward to Wisconsin and Minnesota, and westward to eastern
Kansas and Nebraska and southwestern South Dakota,
Manitoba?
Regarded by Elliot (Field Columb. Mus., publ. 37, zool. ser., vol. 1, p. 280,
May 9, 1899) as a distinct species.
*Scalopus aquaticus intermedius (Elliot).
1899. Scalops machrinus intermedius Exxiot, Field Columb.
Mus., publ. 37, zool. ser., vol. 1, p. 280. May 9, 1899.
1901. Scalops aquaticus intermedius MILLER and Ren, Proc.
Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., vol. 30, p. 250. December 27, 1901.
Tyre Locatiry.—Alva, Woods County, Oklahoma.

*Scalopus aquaticus zreus (Bangs).
1896. Scalops texanus xreus Banas, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash-
ington, vol. 10, p. 138. December 28, 1896.
1901. Scalops aquaticus zreus MILLER and Rerun, Proc. Boston
Soc. Nat. Hist., vol. 30, p. 250. December 27, 1901.
Typr Locarity.—stilwell, Adair County, Oklahoma.

*Scalopus aquaticus australis Chapman.
1893. Scalops aquaticus australis CuHapMAN, Bull. Amer. Mus.
Nat. Hist., vol. 5, p. 339. December 22, 1893.
Tyrer Locarity.—Gainesville, Alachua County, Florida.
Rance.—Kastern Florida, south to Lake Worth and Orange
Hammock (De Soto County), western Florida, Tarpon Springs.

*Scalopus aquaticus texanus (Allen).

1891. Scalops argentatus teranus ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat.
Hist., vol. 3, p.. 221. April 29,1891.

1896. Scalops acquaticus tecanus Trun, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus.,
vol. 19, p. 21. December 21, 1896.

Type Locatity.—Texas; ‘‘given by Dr. J. A. Allen as Presidio
County, Texas, but believed to be Aransas County” (see True,
Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 19, p. 22, December 21, 1896.)

Ranece.—Coast of Texas.

Scalopus anastase Bangs.
1898. Scalops anastase Banes, Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. hist.,
vol. 28, p. 212. March, 1898.
Type Locariry.—Point Romo, Anastasia Island, St. John
County, Florida.

NORTH AMERICAN LAND MAMMALS. 9
Genus SCAPANUS Pomel.!

1848. Scapanus Pome, Arch. Sci. Phys. Nat. Genéve, vol. 9,
p. 247. Type, Scalops townsend BACHMAN.

*Scapanus townsendii (Bachman).

1839. Scalops townsendit Bacuman, Journ. Acad. Nat. Sci.,
Phila., vol. 8, pt. 1, p. 58.

1848. Scapanus tow[n]sendu Pomer, Arch. Sci. Phys. Nat.
Genéve, ser. 4, vol. 9, p. 247.

1885. Scapanus townsend True, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus. vol. 7
(1884), p. 607. 1885.

Type Locauity.—Vicinity of Vancouver, Clarke County, Wash-
ington (see True, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 19, p. 63, Decem-
ber 21, 1896).

RaANGE.—Washington and Oregon, between the Cascade Moun-
tains and Coast Range, extending in the extreme northwestern
portion of California to Crescent City.

7*Scapanus orarius True.

1896. Scapanus orarvus TRUE, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 19,
p. 52. December 21, 1896.

Type Loca.tiry.—Shoalwater Bay, Pacific County, Washington.

RanGE.—Seacoast of Washington and Oregon, from the Coquille
River northward, and along the shores of Puget Sound to
Simiahmoo and to Chiloweyuck Depot and Sumas, British
Columbia. Fort Walla Walla, Washington.

*Scapanus latimanus latimanus (Bachman).
1842. Scalops latumanus Bacuman, Boston Journ. Nat. Hist.,
vol. 4, p. 34.
1855. Scalops californicus Ayres, Proc. California Acad. Nat.
Sci., vol. 1, p. 54.

71894. Scapanus dilatus Trux, Diagnoses of New North American
mammals, p. 2. April 26, 1894. (Reprint: Proc. U. S. Nat.
Mus., vol. 17, p. 242. November 15, 1894.) Fort Klamath,
Klamath County, Oregon.

1907. Scapanus latvmanus Osaoop, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington
vol. 20, p. 52. April 18, 1907.
Type Locatiry.—Santa Clara, Santa Clara County, California.
Ranoe.—All California west of the Coast Range (except the
extreme northwestern portion), and the Sierra Navadas at
varying altitudes, and east thereof at Owens Lake, Lake City
(Modoc County), and Lake Tahoe, California, and Fort Kla-
math, Oregon.

—_—__——___—

1 Revised by True, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 19, pp. 47-67, December 21, 1896.

10 BULLETIN 79, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

*Scapanus latimanus minusculus (Bangs).
1899. Scapanus californicus minusculus Banas, Proc. New Eng-
land Zool. Club, vol. 1, p. 70. July 31, 1899.
Type Locarity.—Fyffe, El Dorado County, California.

*Scapanus latimanus occultus Grinnell and Swarth.
1912. Scapanus latimanus occultus GRINNELL and Swart, Univ.
Calif. Publ. Zool., vol. 10, p. 131. April 13, 1912.
Type Locatiry.—Santa Ana Canyon at 400 feet altitude, Orange
County, California.

+*Scapanus alpinus Merriam.
1897. Scapanus alpinus Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington,
vol. 11, p. 102. April 26, 1897.
Typrk Locauiry.—Crater Lake, Mount Mazama, Klamath
County, Oregon. Altitude, 7,000 feet.

7*Scapanus truei Merriam.
1897. Scapanus truei Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington,
voll 1d) p: 102) April 261897.
Type Locatiry.—Lake City, Modoc County, California.

*Scapanus anthonyi Allen.
1893. Scapanus anthonyit ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist.,
vol. 5, p. 200. August 18, 1893.
Type Locatiry.—San Pedro Martir Mountains, Lower Califor-
nia, Mexico. Altitude, 7,000 feet.

Genus PARASCALOPS True.’

1894. Parascalops Trun, Diagnoses of new North American
mammals, p. 2. April 26, 1894. (Reprint: Proc. U. S. Nat.
Mus., vol. 17, p. 242. November 15, 1894.) Type, Scalops
brewert BACHMAN.

*Parascalops breweri (Bachman).

1844. Scalops breweri BacuMAN, Boston Journ. Nat. Hist., vol.
4, p. 32.

1885. Scapanus breweri TRuE, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7
(1884), p. 606. 1885. |

1895. Parascalops breweri TRUE, Science, n. s., vol. 1, p. 101.
January 25, 1895.

Tyre Locarrry.—Unknown; type supposed by Bachman to
have been taken on the island of Marthas Vineyard, Massa-
chusetts, a locality where the animal probably does not occur.

RanGce.—From the mountains of North Carolina and West Vir-
ginia, and southeastern Ohio, northeastward acréss Pennsyl-
vania, New Jersey, New York, and the New England States
to New Brunswick.

1 Revised by True, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 19, pp. 67-77, December 21, 1896.

NORTH AMERICAN LAND MAMMALS. EY

Genus NEUROTRICHUS Giinther.'!

1880. Neiirotrichus GintuER, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, p. 441.
Type, Urotrichus gibbsii Barrp.

t*Neiirotrichus gibbsii gibbsii (Baird).

1857. Urotrichus gibbsii Barrp, Mamm. N. Amer., p. 76.

1880. Néurotrichus [sic] gibbst GUNTHER, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lon-
don, pl. 42.

1885. Netirotrichus gibbsii True, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7
(1884), p. 607. 1885.

Type Locauiry.—White River Pass, north of Mount Rainier,
Pierce County, Washington.

Ranae.—Pacific Coast of North America west of the Cascade
and Sierra Nevada Mountains, from Fraser River, British
Columbia, to northern California.

*Neiirotrichus gibbsii hyacinthinus Bangs.
1897. Netirotrichus gibbsi hyacinthinus Banes, Amer. Nat.,
vol. 31, p. 240. March, 1897.
Tyre Locauiry.—Nicasio, Marin County, California.

{*Neiirotrichus gibbsii major Merriam.
1899. Neurotrichus gibbst major Merriam, North Amer. Fauna,

no. 16, p. 88. October 28, 1899.
Type Locatiry.—Carberry Ranch, between Mount Shasta. and
Mount Lassen, Shasta County, California. Altitude, 4,100 feet.

Subfamily CONDYLURINA.
Genus CONDYLURA Illiger.?

1811. Condylura Itticrr, Prodr. Syst. Mamm. et Avium, p. 125.
Type, Sorex cristatus LINN&US.

*Condylura cristata (Linnzus).

1758. [Sorex] cristatus Linn&vs, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, vol. 1, p. 53.

1819. Condylura cristata DesMargst, Journ. de Phys., vol. 89, p.
230.

(885. Condylura cristata Truz, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7
(1884), p. 607. 1885.

Type Locauiry.—Pennsylvania.

RancEe.—Rupert House and Moose Factory (Hudson Bay),
Quebec, Ontario, and Manitoba on the north, southward to
Minnesota on the west, to Virginia on the Atlantic Coast, and

in the Allegheny Mountains to the boundary of South Carolina.

1 Revised by True, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 19, pp. 98-106, December 21, 1896.
2 Revised by True, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 19, pp. 77-98, December 21, 1896.

LD BULLETIN 79, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

Family SORICIDA.
Subfamily SORICINA.
Genus SOREX Linnzus.!

1758. Sorex Linnmus, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, vol. 1, p. 53. Type
Sorex araneus LINNEUS.

*Sorex personatus personatus [. Geoffroy.
1827. Sorex personatus I. Grorrroy, Mém. Mus. Hist. Nat.,
Paris, vol. 15, p. 122.
1885. Sorex platyrhinus and Sorex cooperi Trun, Proce. U. S.
Nat. Mus., vol. 7 (1884), p. 606. 1885.
(See note, page 399.)

71891. Sorex idahoensis Merriam, North Amer. Fauna, No. 5, p.

32. July 30, 1891. Timber Creek, Salmon River Mountains,
Idaho.

Type Locariry.—Eastern United States.

Raner.—Boreal and Transition Zones of North America from
New England to Alaska, except the southern Rocky Moun-
tains and the Cascade-Sierra systems; south in the higher Alle-
ghenies to Tennessee and North Carolina.

7*Sorex personatus haydeni (Baird).
1857. Sorex hayden. Bairp, Mamm. N. Amer., p. 29.
1896. Sorex personatus haydent ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat.
Hist., vol. 8, p. 257. November 25, 1896.
Type Locatiry.—Fort Union, near present town of Buford,
North Dakota.

Sorex personatus miscix Bangs.
1899. Sorex personatus misciz Banes, Proc. New England Zool.
Club, vol. 1, p. 15. February 28, 1899.
Type Locariry.—Black Bay, Strait of Belle Isle, Labrador.

t*Sorex personatus arcticus Merriam.
1900. Sorex personatus arcticus Merriam, Proc. Washington
Acad. Sci., vol. 2, p. 17. March 14, 1900.
Type Locatiry.—St. Michaels, Norton Sound, Alaska.

+*Sorex personatus streatori Merriam.
1895. Sorex personatus streatori Merriam, North Amer. Fauna,
No. 10, p. 62. December 31, 1895.
Type Locaurry.—Yakutat, Alaska.
RancE.—Southeastern Alaska.

1 Revised by Merriam, North Amer. Fauna, No. 10, pp. 57-89, December 31, 1895, and Hollister, Proc.
U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 40, pp. 377-381, April 17, 1911.

NORTH AMERICAN LAND MAMMALS. 13

+*Sorex fontinalis Hollister.
1895. [Sorex personatus] lesueurt Merriam, North Amer. Fauna,

No. 10, p. 61. December 31, 1895. (Part.)

1911. Sorex fontinalis HoiuisterR, Proc. U.S. National Museum,
vol. 40, p. 378. April 17, 1911.

Type Locauity.—Near Beltsville, Prince George County,

Maryland.
RancEe.—Sphagnum bogs near the District of Columbia.

~ *Sorex dispar Batchelder.
1896. Sorex macrurus BATCHELDER, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington,

vol. 10, p. 133. December 8, 1896. (Not of Lehmann, 1822).
1911. Sorex dispar BATCHELDER, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington,
vol. 24, p. 97. May 15, 1911. (Substitute for macrurus.)
TYPE Loca A Puedes (sometimes called Keene ee :

Essex County, New York.
Rance.—Adirondack and Catskill Mountains, New York; also
in the mountains of West Virginia.

*Sorex richardsonii Bachman. .

1837. Sorex richardsonu BACHMAN, Journ. Acad. Nat. Sci.
Phila., vol. 7, pt. 2, p. 383.

1895. Serer Pi aerean Miter, North Amer. Fauna, No. 10, p.
48. December 31, 1895.

Type Locatiry.—Unknown; probably plains of Saskatchewan,
Canada.

RancEe.—Plains of Saskatchewan and boreal parts of Minnesota
and Wisconsin; north to lower Mackenzie Valley.

+*Sorex tundrensis Merriam.
1900. Sorex tundrensis Merriam, Proc. Washington Acad. Sci.,
vol. 2, p. 16. March 14, 1900.
Type Locarity.—St. Michaels, Norton Sound, Alaska.

t*Sorex sphagnicola Coues.
1877. Sorex ee Covss, Bull. U. S. Geol. and Geogr.

Surv. Terr., vol. 3, p. 650. May 15, 1877.

1885. Sorex ie ee True, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7,
(1884), p. 606. 1885.

Typr Locauiry.—Vicinity of Fort Liard, northwestern British
Columbia, Canada.

RaNnGE.—Subarctic America from extreme northern British
Columbia (and probably Alaska) to Hudson Bay.

(See note, page 399. )

*Sorex fumeus Miller.
1885. Sorex forstert TRUE, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7 (1884),

p. 606. 1885.

14 BULLETIN 79, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

Sorex fumeus—Continued.
1895. Sorex fumeus Mitter, North Amer. Fauna, No. 10, p. 50.
December 31, 1895.
Type Locatiry.—Peterboro, Madison County, New York.
Ranee.—Canadian and upper part of Transition faunas of east-
ern United States; southward in higher Alleghenies to moun-
tains of North Carolina and Tennessee.

{*Sorex vagrans vagrans Baird.

1857. Sorex vagrans Barrp, Mamm. N. Amer., p. 15.

1891. S[orex] vagrans MeRR1AM, North Amer. Fauna, No. 5, p. 34.
July 30, 1891.

Type Locauiry.—Shoalwater Bay, Washington.

RancGE.—Southern British Columbia, western Washington and
Oregon, and northern California (south on the coast to Mon-
terey and in the mountains to old Fort Crook and Cassel).
Restricted to lower Boreal and upper Transition zones.

}*Sorex vagrans dobsoni (Merriam).

1891. Sorex dobsoni Merriam, North Amer. Fauna, No. 5, p.
33. July 30, 1891.

1895. Sorex vagrans dobsont MrerriaM, North Amer. Fauna, No.
10, p. 68. December 31, 1895.

Type Locauiry.—Saw Tooth or Alturas Lake, east base of Saw
Tooth Mountains, central Idaho. Altitude, about 7,200 feet.

Ranee.—Rocky Mountain region in northern Idaho and western
Montana; also isolated mountains in Montana (Big Snowy and
Pryor Mountains), Wyoming (Big Horn Mountains), and Utah
(Wasatch Mountains). Restricted to lower Boreal and upper
Transition zones.

{*Sorex vagrans monticola (Merriam).

1890. Sorex monticolus MrrriamM, North Amer. Fauna, No. 3,
p. 43. September 11, 1890.

1895. Sorex vagrans monticola MrerriAM, North Amer. Fauna,
No. 10, p. 69. December 31, 1895.

Tyre Locaniry.—San Francisco Mountain, Coconino County,
Arizona. Altitude, 11,500 feet.

Rance.—Arizona (San Francisco Mountain, Springerville, Chi-
ricahua Mountains).

Sorex oreinus Elliot.
1903. Sorex oreinus Exiiot, Field Columb. Mus., publ. 74, zool.
ser., vol. 3, p. 172. April, 1903.
Type Locatrry.—Aguaje de las Fresas, San Pedro Martir Moun-
tains, Lower California, Mexico. Altitude, 6,000 feet.

NORTH AMERICAN LAND MAMMALS. 15

Sorex setosus Elliot.
1899. Sorex setosus Exnutot, Field Columb. Mus., publ. 32,
zool. ser., vol. 1, p. 274. March, 1899.
Type Locariry.—Happy Lake, Olympic Mountains, Clallam
County, Washington.

}*Sorex amcenus Merriam.

1895, Sorex amenus Merriam, North Amer. Fauna, No. 10,
p- 69. December 31, 1895.

Type Locatiry.—Mammoth Pass, head of Owens River, east
slope of the Sierra Nevada Mountains, California. Altitude,
about 10,000 feet.

Ranee.—Sierra Nevada Mountains, California.

+*Sorex vancouverensis Merriam.
1895. Sorex vancouverensis MERRIAM, North Amer. Fauna, No.
10, p. 70. December 31, 1895.
Type Locatiry.—Goldstream, Vancouver Island, British Colum-
bia, Canada.
RaNGE.— Vancouver Island.

7*Sorex orizabe Merriam.
1895. Sorex orizabe Merriam, North Amer. Fauna, No. 10, p. 71.
December 31, 1895.
Type Locariry.—Mount Orizaba, State of Puebla, Mexico.
Altitude, 9,500 feet.
RanGe.—Southern Mexico.

7*Sorex nevadensis Merriam.
1895. Sorex nevadensis Merriam, North Amer. Fauna, No. 10,
p- 71. December 31, 1895.
Type Locariry.—Reese River, Lander County, Nevada.
Rance.—Interior of the Great Basin.

t*Sorex obscurus obscurus Merriam.

1891. Sorex vagrans similis Merriam, North Amer. Fauna, No.
5, p. 34. July 30, 1891. Not of Hensel, 1855.

1895. Sorex obscurus Merriam, North Amer. Fauna, No. 10,
p.72. December 31,1895. (Substitute for similis Merriam.)

Tyre Locariry.—Timber Creek, Salmon River Mountains, Idaho.
Altitude, 8,200 feet.

Raneu.—British Columbia and mountains of western Washing-
ton, Idaho, Montana, Wyoming, Utah, and Colorado; south
along the High Sierra Nevada in California to Mount Whitney.
Restricted te Boreal zone.

16 BULLETIN 79, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

7*Sorex obscurus ventralis Merriam.
1895. Sorex obscurus ventralis Merriam, North Amer. Fauna,
No. 10, p. 75. December 31, 1895.
Type Locauiry.—Cerro San Felipe, State of Oaxaca, Mexico.
Altitude, 10,000 feet.
RANGE.—Oaxaca, Mexico

7*Sorex glacialis Merriam.
1900. Sorex glacialis Merriam, Proc. Washington Acad. Sci.,
vol. 2, p. 16. March 14, 1900.
Type Locauiry.—Point Gustavus, on east side of entrance to
Glacier Bay, Alaska.

T*Sorex longicauda longicauda (Merriam).

1895. Sorex obscurus longicauda Merriam, North Amer. Fauna,
No. 10, p. 74. December 31, 1895.

1900. S[orex] longicauda Merriam, Proc. Washington Acad. Sci.,
vol. 2, p. 16. March 14, 1900.

Type Locatiry.—Wrangel, Alaska.

RANGE.—Coast of southeast AJaska, from Wrangel southward;
also coast of Washington including Puget Sound and Skagit
Valley.

T*Sorex longicauda elassodon Osgood.
1901. Sorex longicauda classodon Oscoopv, North Amer. Fauna,
No. 21,\p. 35. September 26, 1901.
Type Locatiry.—Cumshewa Inlet, Moresby Island, Queen Char-
lotte Islands, British Columbia.

+*Sorex longicauda prevostensis Osgood.
1901. Sorex longicauda prevostensis Oscoov, North Amer. Fauna,
No. 21, p. 35. September 26, 1901.
Tyee Locatiry.—Prevost Island, Queen Charlotte Islands, Brit-
ish Columbia.

7*Sorex alascensis alascensis (Merriam).
1895. Sorex obscurus alascensis Merriam, North Amer. Fauna,
No.,10, p. 76.. December 31, 1895.
1900. Slorex] alascensis Merriam, Proc, Washington Acad. Sci.,
vol. 2, p. 18. March 14, 1900.
Typr Locatiry.—Yakutat Bay, Alaska.

}*Sorex alascensis shumaginensis Merriam.
1900. Sorex alascensis shumaginensis MERRIAM, Proc. Washington
Acad. Sci., vol. 2, p. 18. March 14, 1900.
Type Locatrry.—Popof Island, Shumagin Islands, Alaska.

NORTH AMERICAN LAND MAMMALS. + ue

7*Sorex salvini Merriam.
1897. Sorex salvind Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington,
vol. 11, p. 229. July 15, 1897.
Type Locariry.—Calel, Totonicapan, Guatemala. Altitude,
10,200 feet.

t*Sorex oreopolus Merriam.
1892. Sorex oreopolus Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington,
vol. 7, p. 173. September 29, 1892.
Type Locauiry.—North slope of Sierra Nevada of Colima, State
of Jalisco, Mexico. Altitude, 10,000 feet.

+*Sorex bairdi Merriam.
1895. Sorex bairdi Merriam, North Amer. Fauna, No. 10,
p. 77. December 31, 1895.
Type Locariry.—Astoria, mouth of the Columbia River, Clat-
sop County, Oregon.
RancE.—Coast of Oregon at mouth of Columbia River.

{*Sorex trowbridgii Baird.

1857. Sorex trowbridgia Barrp, Mamm. N. Amer., p. 13.

1885. Sorex trowbridge Tru, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7
(1884), p. 606. 1885.

Type Locariry.—Astoria, mouth of the Columbia River, Clatsop
County, Oregon.

Rance.—Western Washington and Oregon, west of Cascade
Range.

t*Sorex montereyensis Merriam.

1895. Sorex montereyensis MeRR1IAM, North Amer. Fauna, No.
10, p. 79. December 31, 1895.

Type Locauiry.—Monterey, Monterey County, California.

RancE.—Coast strip and Sierra Nevada of California; south on
the coast at least to Morro and San Luis Obispo; south in the
Sierra to Sequoia National Park and East Fork Kaweah
River.

7*Sorex ornatus Merriam.

1895. Sorex ornatus Merriam, North Amer Fauna, No. 10,
p. 79. December 31, 1895.

Type Locariry.—Head of San Emigdio Canyon, Mount Pinos,
Monterey County, California.

RancGE.—Mountains of southern California, from head of Ven-
tura River and Mount Pinos easterly to San Bernardino Peak,
and south through the San Jacinto Range to Santa Ysabel.

43900°—Bull. 79—12 2

18 BULLETIN 79, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

1*Sorex lagunez Nelson and Goldman.
1909. Sorex lagune Newtson and Goitpman, Proc. Biol. Soc.
Washington, vol. 22, p. 27. March 10, 1909.
Type Loca.tiry.—Socorro, 15 miles south of San Quintin, Lower
California, Mexico.

}*Sorex californicus californicus Merriam.
1895. Sorex californicus Merriam, North Amer. Fauna, No. 10,
p. 80. December 31, 1895.
Type Locaurry.—Walnut Creek, Contra Costa County, Cali-
fornia.
RancE.—Sonoma, Contra Costa, and Alameda Counties, central
California.

}*Sorex californicus juncensis Nelson and Goldman.
1909. Sorex californicus yuncensis NELSON and GOLDMAN, Proc.
Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 22, p. 27. March 10, 1909.
Type Locariry.—Socorro, 15 miles south of San Quintin, Lower
California, Mexico.

7*Sorex shastensis Merriam.
1899. Sorex shastensis Merriam, North Amer. Fauna, No. 16,
p. 87. October 28, 1899.
Type LocaLiry.—Wagon Camp, Mount Shasta, Siskiyou County,
California. Altitude, 5,700 feet.

+*Sorex tenellus tenellus Merriam.
1895. Sorex tenellus Merriam, North Amer. Fauna, No. 10,
p. 81. December 31, 1895.
Type Locariry.—Summit of Alabama Hills, near Lone Pine,
Owens Valley, Inyo County, California.
RanGE.—Southeastern California.

+*Sorex tenellus lyelli Merriam.
1902. Sorex tenellus lyelli Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington,
vol. 15, p. 75. March 22, 1902.
Type Locauiry.—Mount Lyell, Tuolumne County, California.

+*Sorex tenellus myops Merriam.
1902. Sorex tenellus myops Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washing-
ton, vol. 15, p. 76. March 22, 1902.
Type Locatiry.—White Mountains, California.

t*Sorex tenellus nanus Merriam.
1895. Sorex tenellus nanus Merriam, North Amer. Fauna No.
10, p. 81. December 31, 1895.
Type Locauiry.—Estes Park, Larimer County. Colorado.

NORTH AMERICAN LAND MAMMALS. 19

;*Sorex macrodon Merriam.
1895. Sorex macrodon Merriam, North Amer. Fauna, No. 10,
p. 82. December 31, 1895. .
Type Locatiry.—Orizaba, State of Vera Cruz, Mexico. Alti-
tude, 4,200 feet.
RANGE.—Southern Mexico.

- *Sorex verzepacis Alston.
1877. Sorex vere-pacis Atston, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, p. 445.
1885. Sorex verx-pacis TRUE, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7 (1884),
p. 606. 1885.
Tyre Locauiry.—Coban, Guatemala.

{*Sorex saussurei saussurei Merriam.
1892. Sorex saussure. Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington,
vol. 7, p. 173. September 29, 1892.
Type Locariry.—North slope of Sierra Nevada of Colima, State
of Jalisco, Mexico. Altitude, 8,000 feet.
Raner.—Higher mountains of southern Mexico.

7*Sorex saussurei mutabilis Merriam.
1895. Sorex saussure. caudatus Merriam, North American

Fauna, No. 10, p. 84. December 31, 1895. Not of Hodgson,
1849.

1898. Sorex saussuret mutabilis MERRIAM, Science, n.s., vol. 8, p.
782. December 2, 1898. (Substitute for caudatus Merriam.)

Type Locariry.—Reyes, State of Oaxaca, Mexico. Altitude,
10,200 feet.

RANGE.—Southern Mexico.

t*Sorex sclateri Merriam.
1897. Sorex sclateri MERR1IAM, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol.
11, p.228. July 15, 1897.
Type Locauiry.—Tumbala, State of Chiapas, Mexico. Alti-
tude, 5,000 feet.

+*Sorex godmani Merriam.
1897. Sorex godmani MERR1AM, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol.
11, p. 229. July 15, 1897.
Type Locatiry.—Volcano Santa Maria, Quezaltenango, Guate-
mala. Altitude, 9,000 feet.

t*Sorex stizodon Merriam.

1895. Sorex stizodon MERRiAM, North Amer. Fauna, No. 10, p.
98. December 31, 1895.

Tyre Locatiry.—San Cristobal, State of Chiapas, Mexico.

20 BULLETIN 79, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

*Sorex longirostris Bachman.

1837. Sorex longirostris BACHMAN, Journ. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila.,
vol. 7, pt. 2, p. 370.

1842. Amphisorex lesueurtt DuvERNoY, Mag. de Zool., ser. 2,
mamm., p. 33. November, 1842. (Wabash Valley, Indiana.)

1895. Sorex longirostris Miter, North Amer. Fauna, No. 10, p.
52. December 31, 1895.

Type Locatiry.—Swamps of the Santee River, South Carolina,

RancEe.—Austroriparian fauna of North Carolina, South Carolina,
and Georgia; west to southern Illinois; north to the District
of Columbia.

+*Sorex fisheri Merriam.
1895. Sorex fishert MERR1AM, North Amer. Fauna, No. 10, p. 86.
December 31, 1895.
Type Locatiry.—Lake Drummond, Dismal Swamp, Norfolk
County, Virginia.

+*Sorex pacificus Coues.

1877. Sorex pacificus Couks, Bull. U. S. Geol. and Geogr. Surv.
Terr, ‘vol..3, p: 650: ° Maya 5; 1877:

1885. Sorex pacificus Trun, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7 (1884),
p. 606. 1885.

Type Locariry.—Fort Umpqua, mouth of Umpqua River,
Douglas County, Oregon.

Rance.—A narrow belt along the Pacific coast from Point
Reyes, California, to Yaquina Bay, Oregon.

+*Sorex pribilofensis Merriam.
1895. Sorex pribilofensis Mrerr1aM, North Amer. Fauna, No.
10, p. 87. December 31, 1895.
Type Locariry.—St. Paul Island, Pribilof Islands, Bering Sea.

T*Sorex merriami Dobson.
1890. Sorex merriami Doxsson, Monogr. Insectivora, pt. 3,
fasc. I, pl. 23, fig.6. May, 1890.
Type Locauiry.—Little Bighorn River, about a mile and a
half above Fort Custer, Crow Indian Reservation, Montana.

+*Sorex leucogenys Osgood.
1909. Sorex leucogenys Oscoov, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington,
vol. 22, p. 52. April 17, 1909.
Type Locatrry.—Mouth of the canyon of Beaver River. about
3 miles from Beaver, Beaver County, Utah.

NORTH AMERICAN LAND MAMMALS. 21

Genus NEOSOREX Baird.'

1857. Neosorexr Batrp, Mamm. N. Amer., p. 11. Type, Neo-
sorex navigator Bairp.

Subgenus Nrosorex Baird.

*Neosorex palustris (Richardson.)

1828. Sorex palustris Ricuarpson, Zool. journ., vol. 3, p. 517.

1885. Neosorex palustris TRuE, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7
(1884), p. 606. 1885.

Type Locariry.—Marshy places from Hudson Bay to the
Rocky Mountains.

RanGce.—Parts of the Boreal zone from Minnesota to the east
base of the Rocky Mountains.

+*Neosorex navigator navigator (Baird).
1857. Neosorex navigator Bairnp, Mamm. N. Amer., p. 11.
1885. Neosorer navigator TRuE, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7
(1884), p. 606. 1885.
Type Locariry.—Unknown; probably northern Idaho.
Ranau.—The Rocky Mountains and outlying ranges from British
Columbia to southern Colorado, and the Sierra Nevada of Cali-
fornia south to the Sequoia National Park.
7*Neosorex navigator alaskanus (Merriam).
1900. Sorex navigator alaskanus Merriam, Proce. Washington
Acad. Sci., vol. 2, p. 18. March 14, 1900.
Typr Locatiry.—Point Gustavus, on east side of entrance to
Glacier Bay, Alaska.

}*Neosorex albibarbis Cope.

1862. Neosorex albibarbis Corr, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila-
delphia, p. 188.

1894. Sorex albibarbis Mruter, Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist.,
vol. 26, p. 181. March 24, 1894.

Type Locariry.—Profile Lake, Franconia Mountains, Grafton

County, New Hampshire.

Raneex.—Boreal parts of eastern North America from mountains

of Pennsylvania and New York northward to Labrador.

-- Neosorex hydrodromus (Dobson).
1889. Sorex hydrodromus Dosson, Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist.,
ser. 6, vol. 4, p. 373. November, 1889.
Type Locariry.—Unalaska Island, Alaska.
Subgenus AtopHyraAx Merriam.
1884. Atophyrax Merriam, Trans. Linn. Soc. New York, vol. 2,
p. 217. August, 1884. Type, Atophyrax bendirii MERRIAM.

1 Revised by Merriam, North Amer. Fauna, No. 10, pp. 90-98, December 31, 1895.

22 BULLETIN 79, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

}*Neosorex bendirii bendirii (Merriam).

1884. Atophyrax bendirii Merriam, Trans. Linn. Soc. New
York, vol. 2, p.217. August, 1884.

1885. Atophyrax bendirer True, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7,
(1884), p. 606. 1885.

Type Locariry.—Near Williamson River, 18 miles southeast
of Fort Klamath, Klamath County, Oregon.

Rance.—Klamath Basin, Oregon, and thence northward along
east side of Cascade Range to Puget Sound; westward to coast
of California, and southward to Sonoma County.

}*Neosorex bendirii palmeri (Merriam).
1895. Sorex bendiria palmert Merriam, North Amer. Fauna,
No. 10, p. 97. December 31, 1895.
Type Locauiry.—Astoria, Clatsop County, Oregon.
RAaNGE.— Western Oregon.

+*Neosorex bendirii albiventer (Merriam).
1895. Sorex bendirii albiventer Merriam, North Amer. Fauna,
No. 10, p. 97. December 31, 1895.
Typr Locauiry.—Lake Cushman, Olympic Mountains, Mason
County, Washington.
Ranee.—Olympic Mountains.

Genus MICROSOREX Coues.

1877. Microsorer Cours, Bull. U. S. Geol. and Geogr. Surv.
Terr., vol. 3, p. 646. May 15,1897. Type, Sorex hoyi Barrp.

+*Microsorex alnorum (Preble).
1902. Sorex (Microsorex) alnorum PREBLE, North Amer. Fauna,
No 22, p. 72.. ‘October 31, 1902:
TypE Locatiry.—Robinson Portage, Keewatin, Canada

{*Microsorex eximius (Osgood.) :
1901. Sorex (Microsorex) eximius Oscoop, North Amer. Fauna,
No. 21, p. 71. September 26, 1901.
Type Locatiry.—Tyonek, Cook Inlet, Alaska.

}*Microsorex hoyi (Baird).
1857. Sorex hoyt Barrp, Mamm. N. Amer., p. 32.
1885. Sorex hoy Trux, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7 (1884), p.
606. 1885.
1910. Microsorex hoyi PREBLE, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington,
vol. 23, p. 102. June 24, 1910.
Type Locatiry.—Racine, Racine County, Wisconsin.

NORTH AMERICAN LAND MAMMALS. 23

+*Microsorex winnemana Preble.
1910. Microsorex winnemana PREBLE, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash-
ington, vol. 23, p. 101. June 24, 1910.
Type Locauiry.—Bank of Potomac River, near Stubblefield

Falls, Fairfax County, Virginia.
Genus BLARINA Gray.!

1838. Blarina GRay, Proe. Zool. Soc. London, 1837, p. 124.
Type, Sorex talpoides GAPPER.

*Blarina brevicauda brevicauda (Say).

1823. Sorex brevicaudus Say, Long’s Exped. Rocky Mts., vol. 1,
p. 164.

1857. Blarina brevicauda Barrp, Mamm. N. Amer., p. 42.

1885. Blarina brevicauda True, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7
(1884), p. 606. 1885.

Type Locarity.—West bank of Missouri River, near Blair,
formerly Engineer Cantonment, Washington County, Ne-
braska.

Ranen.—Upper Austral and Transition zones, from wester»
Nebraska and Manitoba eastward to the Atlantic Coast,
penetrating a short distance into lower edge of boreal.?

Blarina brevicauda aloga Bangs.
1902. Blarina brevicauda aloga Banes, Proc. New Englanc

Zool. Club, vol. 3, p. 76, March 31, 1902.
Type Locauiry.—West Tisbury, Marthas Vineyard, Massa-

chusetts.

Blarina brevicauda compacta Bangs.
1902. Blarina brevicauda compacta Banes, Proc. New England
Zool. Club, vol. 3, p. 77, March 31, 1902.
Type Locatiry.—Nantucket Island, Massachusetts.

*Blarina brevicauda carolinensis (Bachman).

1837. Sorex carolinensis BacuMan, Journ. Acad. Nat. Sci.
Philadelphia, vol. 7, pt. 2, p. 366.

1895. Blarina brevicauda carolinensis Merriam, North Amer.
Fauna, No. 10, p. 13. December 31, 1895.

Type Locatiry.—Eastern South Carolina.

Ranee.—Austroriparian fauna from the mouth of Chesapeake
Bay to Arkansas.

1 Revised by Merriam, North Amer. Fauna, No. 10, pp. 9-16, December 31, 1895.
2 The animal occurring east of the Mississippi is now recognized as distinct under the name B. brevicauda

talpoides.

24 BULLETIN 79, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

{*Blarina brevicauda peninsule (Merriam).
1895. Blarina carolinensis peninsule Merriam, North Amer.
Fauna, No. 10, p. 14. December 31, 1895.
1897. [Blarina brevicauda] peninsulz TRovEssaRrt, Catal. Mamm.
viv. foss., pt. 1, p. 188.
Type Locatiry.—Miami River, Dade County, Florida.
RanGE.—Peninsula of Florida, south of latitude 28°.

*Blarina brevicauda hulophaga Elliot.
1899. Blarina brevicauda hulophaga ExxioT, Field Columb. Mus.,
publ. 38, zool. ser., vol. 1, p. 287. May 24, 1899.
Tyre Locatiry.—Dougherty, Murray County, Oklahoma.

*Blarina brevicauda talpoides (Gapper).
1830. Sorex talpoides GarpeR, Zool. Journ., vol. 5, p. 202.
1904. Blarina brevicauda talpoides G. M. ALLEN, Occ. Papers
Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., vol. 7, No. 3, p. 30. June, 1904.
Type Locatiry.—Between York and Lake Simcoe, Ontario.

7*Blarina telmalestes Merriam.
1895. Blarina telmalestes MEerriaAM, North Amer. Fauna, No.
10, p. 15. December 31, 1895.
Typrk Locauiry.—Lake Drummond, Dismal Swamp, Norfolk
County, Virginia.
RanGE.—Dismal Swamp, Virginia.

Blarina costaricensis Allen.
1891. Blarina costaricensis ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat.
Hist. vol. o..p.20>, April t7 tse.
Type Locatiry.—La Carpintera, Costa Rica, or upper Mis-
sissippi Valley (see Merriam, North Amer. Fauna, No. 10, p.
12, December 31, 1895).
Regarded by Merriam (North Amer. Fauna, No. 10, p. 10, December 31,

1895) as identical with B. brevicauda, but this determination is questioned
by Allen (Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., vol. 9, p. 34, March 11, 1897).

Genus CRYPTOTIS Pomel.'

1848. Cryptotis Pomet, Archiv. Sci. Phys. et Nat. Genéve,
vol. 9, p. 249. November, 1848. Type, Sorex cinereus
BacHMAN = Sorex parvus Say.

*Cryptotis parva (Say).
1823. Sorex parvus Say, Long’s Exped. Rocky Mts., vol. 1,
p. 163.
1885. Blarina cinerea and Sorex parvus Trur, Proc. U. S.
Nat. Mus., vol. 7 (1884), p. 606. 1885.

1 Revised by Merriam, North Amer. Fauna, No. 10, pp. 16-31, December 31, 1895.

NORTH AMERICAN LAND MAMMALS. 25

Cryptotis parva—Continued.

Type Locartiry.—West bank of Missouri River, near Blair,
formerly Engineer Cantonment, Washington County, Ne-
braska.

Ranoe.—Austral region of the eastern United States (including
both the Austroriparian and Carolinian faunas) from Texas
and eastern Nebraska eastward to the Atlantic coast from
Staten Island southward.

{*Cryptotis floridana (Merriam).
1895. Blarina floridana Merriam, North Amer. Fauna, No. 10,
p. 19. December 31, 1895.
Type Locariry.—Chester Shoal, 11 miles north of Cape Cana-
veral, Brevard County, Florida.
RaneE.—Penisular Florida, south of latitude 29°. Exact limits
of range unknown.

{*Cryptotis berlandieri (Baird).

1857. Blarina berlandieri Barrp, Mamm. N. Amer., p. 53.

1895. Blarina berlandiert Merr1am, North Amer. Fauna, No. 10,
p. 20. December 31, 1895.

Type Locariry.—Matamoras, State of Tamaulipas, Mexico.

RancEe.—Lower Rio Grande Valley, on both sides of the river,
and probably the coast region of southern Texas also. Limits
of range unknown.

*Cryptotis pergracilis pergracilis (Elliot).
1903. Blarina pergracilis Exxiot, Field Columb. Mus., publ. 71,
zool. ser., vol. 3, p. 149. February, 1903.
1911. Cryptotis pergracilis MitiER, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington,
vol. 24, p. 223. October 31, 1911.
Type Locariry.—Ocotlan, Jalisco, Mexico.

7*Cryptotis pergracilis macer Miller.
1911. Cryptotis pergracilis macer Mitter, Proc. Biol. Soe.
Washington, vol. 24, p. 223. October 31, 1911.
Type Locatiry.—Near Guanajuato City, Guanajuato, Mexico.

*Cryptotis tropicalis (Merriam).

1895. Blarina tropicalis Merriam, North Amer. Fauna, No.
10, p. 21. December 31, 1895.

1911. Clryptotis| tropicalis Mutter, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington,
vol. 24, p. 221. October 31, 1911.

Type Locariry.—Coban, Guatemala. Altitude, about 4,400
feet.

Raner.—Tropical fauna of western Guatemala and southern
Mexico in States of (Chiapas?) Oaxaca and Vera Cruz.

26 BULLETIN 79, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

*Cryptotis orophila (Allen).
1895. Blarina (Soriciscus) orophila ALN, Bull. Amer. Mus.
Nat. Hist., vol. 7, p. 340. November 8, 1895.
1911. C[ryptotis] orophila MitiER, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington,
vol. 24, p. 221. \ October 31, 1911.
Type Locatiry.—Volcano of Irazt, Costa Rica.

{*Cryptotis soricina (Merriam).
1895. Blarina soricina Merriam, North Amer. Fauna, No. 10,
p. 22. December 31, 1895. ,
1911. COlryptotis] soricuna MitiER, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington,
vol. 24, p. 221. October 31, 1911.
Tyrer Locarrry.—Tlalpam, 10 miles south of the City of Mexico,
Mexico. Altitude, 7,600 feet.

Cryptotis olivaceus (Allen).
1908. Blarina olivaceus ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist.,
vol. 24, p. 669. October 13, 1908.
Type Locariry.—San Rafael del Norte, Nicaragua. Altitude,
about 5,000 feet.

7*Cryptotis obscura (Merriam).
1895. Blarina obscura Merriam, North Amer. Fauna, No. 10,
p. 23. December 31, 1895.
Type Locariry.—Tulancingo, State of Hidalgo, Mexico. Alti-
tude, 8,500 feet.

+*Cryptotis mayensis (Merriam).
1901. Blarina mayensis Merriam, Proc. Washington Acad.
Sci., vol. 3, p. 559. November 29, 1901.
Type Locariry.—Maya ruin at Chichenitza, Yucatan.

7*Cryptotis mexicana mexicana (Coues).

1877. Blarina (Soriciscus) mexicana Covers, Bull. U. S. Geol.
and Geogr. Surv. Terr., vol. 3, p. 652. May 15, 1877.

1885. Blarina mexicana TRuE, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7
(1884), p. 606. 1885.

1911. Cryptotis mexicana MitiER, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington,
vol. 24,p:.221.. October, 31, 1911.

Type Locariry.—Jalapa, State of Vera Cruz, Mexico.

Rance.—Tropical fauna of southeastern Mexico in States of
Vera Cruz and Oaxaca.

7*Cryptotis mexicana peregrina (Merriam).
1895. Blarina mexicana peregrina Merriam, North Amer.
Fauna, No. 10, p. 24. December 31, 1895.
1911. Clryptotis] mexicana peregrina MitiErR, Proc. Biol. Soc.
Washington, vol. 24, p. 222. October 31, 1911.
Type Locatiry.—Mountains 15 miles west of Oaxaca, State of
Oaxaca, Mexico. Altitude, 9,500 feet.

NORTH AMERICAN LAND MAMMALS. oT

+*Cryptotis mexicana goldmani (Merriam).
1895. Blarina mexicana goldmant MerrriamM, North Amer.
Fauna, No. 10, p. 25. December 31, 1895.
Type Locarrry.—Mountains near Chilpancingo, State of Guer-
rero, Mexico. Altitude, 10,000 feet.

{*Cryptotis mexicana machetes (Merriam).
1895. Blarina mexicana machetes MERRIAM, North Amer. Fauna,
No. 10, p. 26. December 31, 1895.
Typr Locariry.—Mountains near Ozolotepec, State of Oaxaca,
Mexico. Altitude, 10,000 feet.

{*Cryptotis nelsoni (Merriam).
1895. Blarina nelsoni Merriam, North Amer. Fauna, No. 10,
p. 26. December 31, 1895.
Tyre Locatiry.—Volcano of Tuxtla, State of Vera Cruz, Mexico.
Altitude, 4,800 feet.

}*Cryptotis frontalis Miller.
1911. Cryptotis frontalis MititmrR, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington,
vol. 24, p. 222. October 31, 1911.
Type Locatiry.—Near Tehuantepec City, Oaxaca, Mexico.

{*Cryptotis gracilis Miller.
1911. Cryptotis gracilis MitiER, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington,
vol. 24, p. 221. October 31, 1911.
Typr Locartiry.—Head of Lari River, near base of Pico Blanco,
Talamanca, Costa Rica. Altitude, about 6,000 feet.

*Cryptotis nigrescens (Allen).
1895. Blarina (Soriciscus) nigrescens ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus.
Nat. Hist., vol. 7, p. 339. November 8, 1895.
1911. Olryptotis] nigrescens MituER, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington,
vol. 24, p. 222. October 31, 1911.
Type Locariry.—San Isidro (San José), Costa Rica.

{*Cryptotis alticola (Merriam).

1895. Blarina alticola Merriam, North Amer. Fauna, No. 10, p.
27. December 31, 1895.

Type Locatiry.—Mount Popocatepetl, State of Mexico, Mexico.
Altitude, 11,500 feet.

Rance.—Higher slopes of Mount Popocatepetl and the moun-
tains near Salazar and Ajusco, south of the City of Mexico,
from 9,500 to 12,000 feet altitude.

28 BULLETIN 79, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

{*Cryptotis fossor (Merriam).
1895. Blarina fossor MurriamM, North Amer. Fauna, No. 10,
p- 28. December 31, 1895.
Type Locariry.—Mount Zempoaltepec, State of Oaxaca,
Mexico. Altitude, 10,500 feet.
Rance.—Higher slopes of Mount Zempoaltepec, from 8,200 to
10,500 feet altitude.

t*Cryptotis magna (Merriam).
1895. Blarina magna Merriam, North Amer. Fauna, No. 10,
p. 28. December 31, 1895.
Type Locaxiry.—Totontepec, State of Oaxaca, Mexico. Alti-
tude, 6,800 feet.
RancEe.—Mountains about Totontepec and Mount Zempoalte-
pec, Oaxaca, from 6,800 to 8,000 feet altitude.

Genus NOTIOSOREX Coues.!

1877. Notwsorez Cours, Bull. U. S. Geol. and Geogr. Surv.
Terr., vol. 3, p. 646. May 15,1877. Type, Sorex (Notiosorez)
crawfordi COUES.

1*Notiosorex crawfordi crawfordi (Coues).

1877. Sorex (Notiosorex) crawford: Cours, Bull. U. S. Geol. and
Geogr. Surv. Terr., vol. 3, p. 651. May 15, 1877.

1885. Sorex crawford: Truex, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7 (1884),
p. 606. 1885.

1895. Notiosorex crawford. Merriam, North Amer. Fauna, No.
10, p. 32. December 31, 1895.

Type Locariry.—Near old Fort Bliss, about 2 miles above El
Paso, El Paso County, Texas.

RanGE.—Parts of Lower Sonoran zone from eastern Texas to
southern California, and thence southward to the cape region
of the peninsula of Lower California.

+*Notiosorex crawfordi evotis (Coues).
1877. Sorex (Notiosorex) evotis Cours, Bull. U. S. Geol. and ~
Geogr. Surv. Terr., vol. 3, p. 652. May 15, 1877.
1895. Notiosorex crawford: evotis Merriam, North Amer. Fauna,
No. 10, p. 34. December 31, 1895.
Type Locatiry.—Mazatlan, State of Sinaloa, Mexico.

}*Notiosorex gigas Merriam.
1897. Notiosorex gigas Mrrrtam, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington,
vol. 11, p. 227. July 15, 1897.
Type Locatiry.—Mountains at Milpillas, near San Sebastian,
State of Jalisco, Mexico.

1 Revised by Merriam, North Amer. Fauna, No. 10, pp. 31-34, December 31, 1895.

NORTH AMERICAN LAND MAMMALS, 29

Order CHIROPTERA.'
Suborder MICROCHIROPTERA.
Family EMBALLONURID.
Subfamily EMBALLURINE
Genus RHYNCHISCUS Miller.

1907. Rhynchiscus MitiEr, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 20,
p- 65. June 12, 1907. (Substitute for Rhynchonycteris
PETERS, 1867, not Rhinchonycteris Tscuunt, 1844-46.) Type,
Vespertilio naso WiED.

*Rhynchiscus naso (Wied).
1821. Vespertilio naso WiepD, Schinz’s Thierreich, vol. 1, p. 179.
1885. Rhynchonycteris naso TRuE, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7,
(1884), p. 603. 1885.
1907. Rhynchiseus naso MILLER, Families and Genera of Bats, p.
89. June 29, 1907.
Tree Locatiry.—East coast of Brazil. (Ranges into Mexico.)

Genus SACCOPTERYX Illiger.

1811. Saccopteryx ILticER, Prodr. Syst. Mamm. et Avium, p.
121. Type, Vespertilio lepturus SCHREBER.

*Saccopteryx bilineata centralis Thomas.
1885. Saccopteryx bilineata TRuE, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7,
(1884), p. 603. 1885.
1904. Saccopteryx bilineata centralis THomas, Ann. and Mag. Nat.
Hist., ser. 7, vol. 13, p. 251. April, 1904.
Type Locatiry.—Teapa, Tabasco, Mexico.

Genus PEROPTERYX Peters.

1867. Peropteryz PETERS, Monatsber. k. preuss. Akad. Wis-
sench. Berlin, p. 472. Type, Vespertilio caninus Wimp.

*Peropteryx canina canina (Wied).

1821. Vespertilio canvnus Wrep, Schinz’s Thierreich, vol. 1, p
179.

1867. Peropteryx canina Prters, Monatsber. k. preuss. Akad
Wissensch. Berlin, p. 472.

1885. Saccopteryx canina TrRuE, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7,
(1884), p. 603. 1885.

1899. Peropteryx canina MitiEr, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist.,
vol. 12, p. 178. October 20, 1899.

Typrre Locatrry.—East coast of Brazil. (Ranges into Mexico.)

1 Families and genera revised by Miller, Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 57, June 29, 1907.

39 BULLETIN 79, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

*Peropteryx canina phea G. M. Allen.

1911. Peropteryx canina phea G. M. AttEN, Bull. Mus. Comp.
Zool., vol. 54, p. 222. July, 1911.

Type Locatiry.—Point Saline, Grenada, Lesser Antilles.
Genus BALANTIOPTERYX Peters.

1867. Balantiopteryx Prrers, Monatsber. k. preuss. akad. Wis-
sensch. Berlin, p. 476. Type, Balantiopteryx plicata Prrers.
Balantiopteryx io Thomas.
1897. Saccopteryx vnfusca 'THomas, Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist.,
ser. 6, vol. 20, p. 546. December, 1897 (part).

1904. Balantiopteryx 10 Tuomas, Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist., ser.
7, vol. 13, p. 252. April, 1904.
Tyre Locaurry.—Rio Dolores, near Coban, Guatemala.

*Balantiopteryx plicata Peters.

1867. Balantiopteryx plicata Prrers, Monatsber. k. preuss.
Akad. Wissensch. Berlin, p. 476.

1885. Saccopteryx plicata TRUE, Proc. US. Nat: eal vol. 7
(1884), p. 603. 1885.

Tyrer Locatiry.—Punta Arenas, Costa Rica.

Subfamily DICLIDURINA.
Genus DICLIDURUS Wied.

1819. Dichdurus Wien, Isis, p. 1629. Type, Diclidurus albus
WIED.
*Diclidurus virgo Thomas.

1885. Diclidurus albus Tru, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7 (1884),
p- 608. 1885.

1903. Dichdurus virgo THomas, Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist., Ser, (5
vol. 115'p. 37720) April, 1903:
TYPE Looiire —Baciny. Costa Rica.

Family NOCTILIONIDA.
Genus NOCTILIO Linneus.

1766. Noctilio Linnzus, Syst. Nat., ed. 12, vol. 1, p. 88. Type,
Noctilio americanus Linnzus= Vespertilio leporinus Lin-
NUS.

*Noctilio leporinus mastivus (Dahl).

1797. Vespertilio mastiwwus Daux, Skrivter af Naturhist.-Selska-
bet, Kjébenhavn, vol. 4, p. 132.

1885. Noctilio leporinus mastiwwus Trun, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus.,
vol. 7 (1884), p. 603. 1885.

Type Locatiry.—lIsland of St. Croix, West Indies. (Ranges
north into southern Mexico.)

NORTH AMERICAN LAND MAMMALS. at
Genus DIRIAS Miller.

1904. Dirias MitER, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 19, p. 84.
June 4, 1904. Type, Noctilio albwenter Spix.
Regarded by Osgood (Field Mus. Nat. Hist., publ. 149, zool. ser., vol. 10,
pp. 31-32, October 20, 1910) as identical with Noctilio.

*Dirias minor (Osgood).
1910. Noctilio minor Osaoon, Field Mus. Nat. Hist., publ. 149,
zool. ser., vol. 10, p. 30. October 20, 1910.
1912. Dirias minor NEtson, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 25,
p. 93. May 4, 1912.
Tyre Loca.iry.—Encontrador, Zulia, Venezuela. (Range ex-
tends to Panama.)

Family PHYLLOSTOMIDA.
Subfamily CHILONYCTERIN.
,Genus CHILONYCTERIS Gray.'

1839. Chilonycteris Gray, Ann. Nat. Hist., vol. 4, p.4. Septem-
ber, 1839. Type, Chilonycteris macleayii GRAY.

*Chilonycteris macleayii macleayii Gray.
1839. Chilonycteris macleayvt Gray, Ann. Nat. Hist., vol. 4, p. 5.
September, 1839.
1885. Chilonycteris macleayt TRUE, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7
(1884), p. 603. 1885.
Type Locatiry.—Cuba.
RanGe.—Cuba.

Chilonycteris macleayii fuliginosa (Gray).
1843. Chilonycteris fuliginosa Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc. London,
p. 20.
1904. Chilonycteris macleayii fuliginosa Rerun, Proc. Acad. Nat.
Sci. Philadelphia, p. 188. March 29, 1904.
Type Loca.iry.—Port au Prince, Haiti.
Rance.—Haiti and San Domingo.

*Chilonycteris macleayii inflata Rehn.
1904. Chilonycteris macleayii inflata Reun, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci.
Philadelphia, p. 190. March 29, 1904.
Type Locarrry.—Cueva de Fari, near Pueblo Viejo, Porto Rico.
RancoEe.—Porto Rico.

Revised by Rehn, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, 1904, pp. 181-207, March 29, 1904.

32

BULLETIN 79, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

*Chilonycteris macleayi grisea (Gosse).

1851. Chilonycteris grisea GossE, A Naturalist’s Sojourn in
Jamaica, p. 326.

1904. Chilonycteris macleayii grisea REHN, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci.
Philadelphia, p. 191. March 29, 1904.

Type LocaLiry.—Phoenix Park, St. Ann Parish, Jamaica.

RANGE.—Jamaica.

Chilonycteris personata Wagner.

1843. Chilonycteris personata WAGNER, Wiegmann’s Arch. f.
Naturg., 1x, vol. 1, p. 367.

1885. Chilonycteris personata TRUE, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7
(1884), p. 604. 1885.

Type Locatiry.—Matto Grosso, Brazil.

Rance.—From Matto Grosso, Brazil, to Guatemala.

*Chilonycteris parnellii parnellii (Gray).

1843. Phyllodia parnellii Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, p. 50.

1878. Chilonycteris parnellii DoBson, Catal. Chiropt. Brit. Mus.,
p. 452.

1885. Chilonycteris parnelli Tru, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7
(1884) p. 604. 1885.

Type Loca.tiry.—Jamaica.

RANGE.—Jamaica.

*Chilonycteris parnellii boothi (Gundlach).

1861. Chilonycteris boothi GunpLacn, Monatsber. k. preuss.
Akad. Wissensch., Berlin, p. 154.

1904. Chilonycteris parnellii boothi Renn, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci.
Philadelphia, p. 197. March 29, 1904.

Type Locatiry.—Fundador, Matanzas, Cuba.

Rance.—Cuba.

}*Chilonycteris parnellii portoricensis (Miller).

1902. Chilonycteris portoricensis Mrtuer, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci.
Philadelphia, p. 400. September 12, 1902.

1904. Chilonycteris parnellii portoricensis REHN, Proc. Acad. Nat.
Sci. Philadelphia, p. 199. March 29, 1904.

Type Locariry.—Cueva de Fari, near Pueblo Viejo, Porto Rico.

RaneGe.—Porto Rico.

*Chilonycteris rubiginosa rubiginosa Wagner.

1843. Chilonycteris rubiginosa WAGNER, Wiegmann’s Arch. f.
Naturg., 1x, vol. 1, p. 367.

1885. Chilonycteris rubiginosa TRUE, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7
(1884) p. 604. 1885.

Type Locatiry.—Caicara, Brazil.

Raneu.—Upper Amazon region of Brazil, north to Guatemala.

NORTH AMERICAN LAND MAMMALS. oe

7*Chilonycteris rubiginosa mexicana (Miller).
1902. Chilonycteris mexicana MiLuER, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci.
Philadelphia, p. 401. September 12, 1902.
1904. Chilonycteris rubiginosa mexicana REHN, Proc. Acad. Nat.
Sci. Philadelphia, p. 203. March 29, 1904.
Type Locauiry.—San Blas, Tepic, Mexico.
RanGEe.—Southern Mexico.

*Chilonycteris psilotis Dobson.
1878. Chilonycteris psilotis Dosson, Catal. Chiropt. Brit. Mus.,

p. 451.

Type Locauity.—Unknown. (Recorded from Isthmus of Te-
huantepec, Mexico, by Miller, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington,
vol. 15, p. 249, December 16, 1902.)

Regarded by Allen (Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., vol. 30, pp. 264-265,
December 2, 1911) as identical with C. personata.

Genus PTERONOTUS Gray.'

1838. Pteronotus Gray, Mag. Zool. and Bot., vol. 2, p. 500.
December, 1838. Type, Pteronotus davyt GRAY.

1901. Dermonotus GiLu, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol, 14,
p. 117. September 25, 1901. Same type.

*Pteronotus davyi davyi Gray.

1838. Pteronotus davyi Gray, Mag. Zool. and Bot., vol. 2, p. 500.
December, 1838.

1885. Chilonycteris davyi TRUE, Proc. U. 8S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7
(1884), p. 604. 1885.

1890. Pteronotus davyi ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist.,
vol. 3, p. 178. December 10, 1890.

Type Loca.iry.—Island of Trinidad.

RancE.—From Brazil northward to the island of Dominica,

Lesser Antilles.

*Pteronotus davyi fulvus (Thomas).
1892. Chilonycteris davyi fulvus Tuomas, Ann. and Mag. Nat.
Hist., ser. 6, vol. 10, p. 410. November, 1892.
Type Locautity.—Las Pefias, State of Jalisco, Mexico.
RaneEe.—Southern Mexico.

Genus MORMOOPS Leach.’

1822. Mormoops Lracu, Trans. Linn. Soc., vol. 13, p. 76.
Type, Mormoops blainvillia Lracn.

1 Revised (under the name Dermonotus) by Rehn, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, 1904, pp. 250-256,

April 7, 1904.
2 Revised by Rehn, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, 1902, pp. 160-172, June 11, 1902.

43900°—Bull. 79—12——3

=

34 BULLETIN 79, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

*Mormoops blainvillii blainvillii Leach.
1822. Mormoops blainvillu Leacu, Trans. Linn. Soc., vol. 13,
Dist ds
1885. Mormops blainvillei Trun, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7
(1884), p. 604. 1885.
Tyee Locartiry.—Jamaica.
RancEe.—Jamaica.

*Mormoops blainvillii cinnamomea (Gundlach).

1840. L [obostoma] cinnamomea GunpLAcH, Wiegmann’s Arch.
f. Naturg., vi, vol. 1, p. 357.

1902. Mormoops blainvillia cinnamomea Reun, Proc. Acad.
Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, p. 165. June 11, 1902. -

Type Locarrry.—Casetal San Antonio el Fundador, Cuba.

RanGE.—Cuba, Santo Domingo, and Mona Island, between
Santo Domingo and Porto Rico.

*Mormoops megalophylla megalophylla Peters.

1864. Mormops megalophylla Prrrrs, Monatsber. k. preuss.
Akad. Wissensch. Berlin, p. 381.

1885. Mormops megalophylla Truxz, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7
(1884), p. 604. 1885.

Type Loca.iry.—Southern Mexico.

RaneE.—From southern Mexico and Yucatan south to Colom-
bia, Ecuador, Venezuela, and Trinidad.

|*Mormoops megalophylla senicula Rehn.
1902. Mormoops megalophylla senicula Rpun, Proc. Acad. Nat.
Sci. Philadelphia, p. 169. June 11, 1962.
Typr Loca.iry.—Fort Clark, Kinney County, Texas.
RanGE.—Southern Texas, northern and central Mexico.

Subfamily PHYLLOSTOMINZ.

Genus MICRONYCTERIS Gray.'

1866. Micronycteris Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, p. 113.
Type, Phyllophora megalotis Gray.

{*Micronycteris megalotis mexicana Miller.
1885. Schizostoma megalotis TruE, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7
(1884), p. 604. 1885.
1898. Micronycteris megalotis mexicanus MILLER, Proc. Acad.
Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, p. 329. July 12, 1898.
Tyre Locariry.—Plantinar, State of Jalisco, Mexico.
Rance.—From Bogota, through Central America to Mexico.

1 Revised by Andersen, Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, vol. 18, pp. 50-58, July, 1906,

wo
On

NORTH AMERICAN LAND MAMMALS.

{*Micronycteris microtis Miller.
1898. Micronycteris microtis MILLER, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci.
Philadelphia, p. 328. July 12, 1898.
Tyre Locatiry.—Greytown, Nicaragua.

Micronycteris hirsuta (Peters).

1869. Schizostoma hirsutum Peters, Monatsber. k. preuss.
Akad. Wissensch. Berlin, p. 396.

1885. Schizostoma hirsutus Truxg, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7
(1884), p. 604. 1885.

1898. M[tcronycteris] hirsuta Mituer, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci.
Philadelphia, p. 330. July 12, 1898.

Type Locatiry.—Unknown. The second specimen was taken
at Pozo Azul, Costa Rica. (See Thomas, Ann. and Mag. Nat.
Hist., ser. 7, vol. 2, p. 318, October, 1898.)

Genus GLYPHONYCTERIS Thomas.

1896. Glyphonycteris Tuomas, Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 6,
vol. 18, p. 302. October, 1896. Type, Glyphonycteris sylves-
tris THOMAS.

Glyphonycteris sylvestris Thomas.
1896. Glyphonycteris sylvestris THomas, Ann. and Mag. Nat.
Hist., ser. 6, vol. 18, p. 303. October, 1896.
Type Locarity.—Imravalles, Costa Rica.

Genus MACROTUS Gray.!

1843. Macrotus Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, p. 21. Type,
Macrotus waterhousii GRaAy.

1891. Otopterus LypDEKKER, in Flower and Lydekker, Mammals,
living and extinct, p. 673. Same type.

*Macrotus waterhousii waterhousii (Gray).
1843. Macrotus waterhousit Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, p.
21.
1885. Macrotus waterhouser Trun, U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7
(1884), p. 604. 1885 (Part).
Type Locatity.—Hayti.
Ranoxr.—Hayti and Santo Domingo.

{*Macrotus waterhousii jamaicensis Rehn.
1904. Macrotus waterhousir jamaicensis Renn, Proc. Acad. Nat.
Sci. Philadelphia, p. 432. June 29, 1904.
Typr Locatiry.—Spanishtown, Jamaica.
Rance.—Jamaica.

1 Revised by Rehn, Proc, Acad, Nat, Sci. Philadelphia, pp. 427-446, June 29, 1904.

36 BULLETIN 79, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

+*Macrotus waterhousii compressus Rehn.
1904. Macrotus waterhousi compressus REHN, Proc. Acad. Nat.
Sci. Philadelphia, p. 434. June 29, 1904.
Type Locatiry.—Eleuthera, Bahamas.
RaneEe.—Bahama Islands.

*Macrotus waterhousii minor (Gundlach).
1864. Macrotus minor GunpLacH, Monatsber. k. preuss. Akad.
Wissensch. Berlin, p. 382.
1904. Macrotus waterhousit minor ReHN, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci.
Philadelphia, p. 435. June 29, 1904.
Type LocaLitry.—Western Cuba.
RanGE.—Cuba and the Isle of Pines.

*Macrotus mexicanus mexicanus Saussure.

1860. Macrotus mexicanus SaussurE, Revue et Magasin de
zoologie, ser. 2, vol. 12, p. 486. November, 1860.

1876. Macrotus bocourtianus Doxsson, Ann. and Mag. Nat.
Hist., ser. 4, vol. 18, p. 436. November, 1876.

1885. Macrotus bocourtianus TRUE, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7,
(1884), p. 604. 1885.

1904. Macrotus mexicanus Rerun, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila-
delphia, p. 437. June 29, 1904.

Type Locariry.—Yautepec, near Cuautla, State of Morelos,

Mexico.

Ranece.—From Colima, Michoacan, and Morelos, Mexico, south

to Vera Paz, Guatemala.

*Macrotus mexicanus bulleri (H. Allen).

1890. Macrotus bulleri H. Auten, Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc.,
vol. 28, p. 73. May 10, 1890.

1904. Macrotus mexicanus bulleri Rerun, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci.
Philadelphia, p. 439. June 29, 1904.

Type Locaiiry.—Bolafios, State of Jalisco, Mexico.

Rance.—From Guadalajara north to Durango and southern
Chihuahua, also including the Tres Marias Islands.

*Macrotus californicus Baird.
1858. Macrotus californicus Batrp, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila-
delphia, p. 116.
Type Locariry.—Fort Yuma, San Diego County, California.
Ranee.—Arid region of the southwestern United States. Lower
California, and Sonora.

Macrotus pygmzus Rehn.
1904. Macrotus pygmeus Reun, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila-
delphia, p. 444. June 29, 1904.
Tyee Locauiry.—Izamal, Yucatan.

NORTH AMERICAN LAND MAMMALS. BW
Genus LONCHORHIWNA Tomes.

1863. Lonchorhina Tomes, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, p. 81.
Type, Lonchorhina aurita ToMEs.

*Lonchorhina aurita Tomes.
1863. Lonchorhina aurita Tomes, Proc. Zool. Soc. London,
p- 83.
1885. Lonchorhina aunta True, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7
(1884), p. 604. 1885.
Type Locatity.—West Indies.
RanGE.—Panama, Venezuela, Trinidad, and the Bahama Islands.

Genus MACROPHYLLUM Gray.

1838. Macrophyllum Gray, Mag. Zool. and Bot., vol. 2, p. 489.
February, 1838. Type, Macrophyllum niewwiedi Gray =
Phyllostoma macrophyllum Wisp.

1891. Dolichophyllum, LypEKKE, Rin Flower and Lydekker, Mam-
mals, living and extinct, p. 673. Same type.

*Macrophyllum macrophyllum (Wied).
1825. Phyllostoma macrophyllum Wiep, Beitr. zur Naturgesch.
Brasilien, vol. 2, p. 188.
1912. Macrophyllum macrophyllum Newson, Proc. Biol. Soe.
Washington, vol. 25, p. 98. May 4, 1912.
Type Locarrry.—Mucuré River, Minas Geraes, Brazil. (Ranges
north to Panama.)

Genus MIMON Gray.

1847. Mimon Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, p. 14. Type,
Phyllostoma bennettit GRAY.

*Mimon bennettii (Gray).
1838. Phyllostoma bennettii Gray, Mag. Zool. and Bot., vol. 2,
p. 488. December, 1838.
1847. M[imon] bennettit Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, p. 14.
1885. Mimon bennettii Trug, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7
(1884), p. 604. 1885. ‘
Type Locatiry.—South America. (North to southern Mexico.)

Genus PHYLLOSTOMUS Lacépéde.

1799. Phyllostomus LackrpkpE, Tableau des divisions, sous-
divisions, ordres et genres des mammiféres, p. 16 (Published as
supplement to Discours d’ouverture et de cléture du cours
d’histoire naturelle, et tableaux méthodiques des mammiféres
et des oiseaux). Type, Vespertilio hastatus PALLAS.

38 BULLETIN 79, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

*Phyllostomus hastatus panamensis Allen.
1885. Phyllostoma hastatum Trux, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus. vol. 7,
(1884), p. 604. 1885.
1904. Phyllostomus hastatus panamensis ALLEN, Bull. Amer.
Mus. Nat. Hist., vol. 20, p. 233. June 29, 1904.
Type Locatiry.—Boqueron, Chiriqui, Panama.

*Phyllostomus verrucosus Elliot.
1905. Phyllostoma verrucosum Exxtot, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash-
ington, vol. 18, p. 236. December 9, 1905.
TypE Locatiry.—Niltepec, Oaxaca, Mexico.

Genus TRACHOPS Gray.

1847. Trachops Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, p. 14. Type,
Trachops fuliginosus Gray= Vampyrus cirrhosus SPIXx.

*Trachops cirrhosus (Spix).

1823. Vampyrus cirrhosus Sprx, Simiar. et Vespert. Brasil.,
p. 64.

1878. Trachyops cirrhosus Doxsson, Catal. Chiropt. Brit. Mus.,
p. 481.

1885. Trachyops cirrhosus Trun, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7
(1884), p. 604. 1885.

Type Locauiry.—Brazil. (Ranges north to southern Mexico.)

Genus CHROTOPTERUS Peters.

1865. Chrotopterus Peters, Monatsber. k. preuss. Akad.
Wissensch. Berlin, p. 505. Type, Vampyrus auritus PETERS.

*Chrotopterus auritus (Peters).

1856. Vampyrus auritus Prrers, Abhandl. k. preuss.- Akad.
Wissensch. Berlin, p. 415.

1865. Chrotopterus auritus Prters, Monatsber. k. preuss.
Akad. Wissensch. Berlin, p. 505.

1885. Vampyrus auritus Truxn, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7
(1884), p. 604. 1885.

1900. Chrotopterus auritus ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist.,
vol. 13, p. 91. May 12, 1900.

Type Locatiry.—Mexico.

NORTH AMERICAN LAND MAMMALS. 39
Genus VAMPYRUS Leach.

1822. Vampyrus Leacu, Trans. Linn. Soc. vol. 13, p. 79. Type,
Vespertilio spectrum LINNEUS.

*Vampyrus spectrum (Linneus).

1758. [Vespertilio] spectrum Linnzvs, Syst. Nat., 10 ed., vol. 1,
Pp. dd:

1822. Vampyrus spectrum Leracu, Trans. Linn. Soc., vol. 13,
p. 80.

1885. Vampyrus spectrum Tru, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus. vol. 7
(1884), p. 604. 1885.

Typr Locariry.—South America. (Ranges north to southern
Mexico.) ,

Subfamily GLOSSOPHAGINA.
Genus GLOSSOPHAGA Geoffroy.

1818. Glossophaga Grorrroy, Mém. mus. hist. nat. Paris, vol. 4,
p. 418. Type, Vespertilio soricinus PALLAS.

1*Glossophaga mutica Merriam.
1898. Glossophaga mutica Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash-
ington, vol. 12, p.18. January 27, 1898.
Type Locauiry.—Maria Madre Island, Tres Marias Islands,
State of Jalisco, Mexico.

*Glossophaga soricina soricina (Pallas).
1766. Vespertilio soricinus Pauuas, Miscell. Zool., p. 48.
1818. Glossophaga soricuna GEOFFROY, Mém. mus. hist. nat. Paris,
vol. 4, p. 418.
1885. Glossophaga soricina Trur, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., vol. 7
(1884), p.604. 1885.
Type Locatiry.—Surinam. (Ranges north to central Mexico.)

*Glossophaga soricina antillarum Rehn.
1902. Glossophaga soricina antillarum Rerun, Proc. Acad. Nat.
Sci. Philadelphia, p. 37. April 23, 1902.
Type Locatiry.—Port Antonio, Jamaica.

Genus LONCHOPHYLLA Thomas.

1903. Lonchophylla Tuomas, Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7,

vol. 12, p. 458. October, 1903. Type, Lonchophylla mordax
THOMAS.

+*Lonchophylla robusta Miller.

1912. Lonchophylla robusta Miter, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus.,
vol. 42, p. 23. March 6, 1912.
Typr Locatiry.—Cave on Chilibrillo River, Panama.

40 BULLETIN 79, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.
Genus MONOPHYLLUS Leach.'

1822. Monophyllus Leacu, Trans. Linn. Soc., vol. 13, p. 75.
Type, Monophyllus redmani LEacH.

*Monophyllus redmani Leach.
1822. Monophyllus redmani Leacu, Trans. Linn. Soc., vol. 13, »
Dp. 20.
1885. Monophyllus redmani Trun, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7
(1884), p. 605. 1885.
Type Locariry.—Jamaica.
RanGE.—Jamaica.

+*Monophyllus cubanus Miller.
1902. Monophyllus cubanus Miter, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci.
Philadelphia, p. 410. September 12, 1902.
Type Locatiry.—Baracoa, eastern Cuba.
RanGE.—Cuba.

+*Monophyllus portoricensis Miller.
1900. Monophyllus portoricensis Mititer, Proc. Washington
Acad. Sci., vol. 2, p. 34. March 30, 1900.
Typr Locatiry.—Cave near Bayamon, Porto Rico.
RaneE.—Porto Rico.

+*Monophyllus plethodon Miller.
1900. Monophyllus plethodon MittER, Proc. Washington Acad.
Sci., vol. 2, p. 35. March 30, 1900.
Type Locauity.—St. Michaels Parish, Barbados.
RancE.—Barbados.

+*Monophyllus lucie Miller.
1902. Monophyllus luciz Mitumr, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila-
delphia, p. 411. September 12, 1902.
Typr Locatiry.—Santa Lucia Island, Lesser Antilles.
RaAnGE.—Santa Lucia.

+*Monophyllus clinedaphus Miller.
1900. Monophyllus clinedaphus Mriier, Proc. Washington Acad.
Sci., vol. 2, p. 36. March 30, 1900.
Type Locauiry.—Unknown.
RaneE.— Unknown.

1 Revised by Miller, Proc. Washington Acad. Sci., vol. 2, pp. 31-38, March 30, 1900.

NORTH AMERICAN LAND MAMMALS. 4]
Genus ANOURA Gray.

1838. Anoura Gray, Mag. Zool. and Bot., vol. 2, p.490. Decem-
ber, 1838. Type, Anoura geoffroyi GRAY.

*Anoura geoffroyi Gray.
1838. Anoura geoffroyi Gray, Mag. Zool. and Bot., vol. 2, p. 490.
December, 1838.
1885. Glossonycteris lasiopyga TruxE, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus.,
vol. 7 (1884), p. 605. 1885.
1893. Anura geoffroyi THomas, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, p. 335.
Tyre Locauity.—Brazil. (Ranges north to southern Mexico.)

Genus CHHRONYCTERIS Tschudi.

1844. Charonycteris TscHup1, Fauna Peruana, p. 70. Type,
Charonycteris mexicana TSCHUDI.

*Chceronycteris mexicana Tschudi.
1844. Chawronycteris mexicana Tscuuptl, Fauna Peruana, p. 72.
1885. Cheronycteris mexicana Trux, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus.,
vol. 7 (1884), p. 605. 1885.
Type Locatiry.—Mexico.

Cheeronycteris godmani Thomas.
1885. Cheronycteris minor True, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7
(1884), p. 605. 1885. (Not of Peters, 1868.)
1903. Cheronycteris godmani Tuomas, Ann. and Mag. Nat.
Hist., ser. 7, vol. 11, p. 288. March, 1903.
Type Locatiry.—Guatemala.

Genus HYLONYCTERIS Thomas.

1903. Hylonycteris THomas, Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7,
vol. 11, p. 286. March, 1903. Type, Hylonycteris under-
woodi_ THOMAS.

Hylonycteris underwoodi Thomas.
1903. Hylonycteris underwoodi Tuomas, Ann. and Mag. Nat.
Hist., ser. 7, vol. 11, p. 286. March, 1903.
Type Locatity.—Rancho Redondo, Costa Rica.

Genus LEPTONYCTERIS Lydekker.

1891. Leptonycteris LypEKKER, in Flower and Lydekker, Mam-
mals, living and extinct, p. 674. Type, Jschnoglossa nivalis
SAUSSURE.

42 BULLETIN 79, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

*Leptonycteris nivalis (Saussure).

1860. J[schnoglossa] nivalis SaussuRE, Revue et magasin de
zoologie, ser. 2, vol. 12, p. 492. November, 1860.

1885. Ischnoglossa nivalis TruxE, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7
(1884), p. 605. 1885.

1900. Leptonycteris nivalis MiLuER, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washing-
ton, vol. 13, p. 126. April 6, 1900.

Type Locatiry.—Near the snow line on Mount Orizaba,
Mexico.

Genus LICHONYCTERIS Thomas.

1895. Lichonycteris TuHomas, Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist., ser 6,
vol. 16, p. 55. July, 1895. Type, Lichonycteris obscura
THOMAS.

*Lichonycteris obscura Thomas.
1895. Lichonycteris obscurus THomas, Ann. and Mag. Nat.
Hist., ser. 6, vol. 16, p. 56. July, 1895.
Type Locatiry.—Managua, Nicaragua.

Subfamily HEMIDERMINA.
Genus HEMIDERMA Gervais.!

1855. Hemiderma Gervais, Expéd. du Comte de Castelnau, zool.,
mamm., p. 43. Type, Phyllostoma brevicaudum WiEp=Ves-
pertilio perspicillatus LINN&XUS.

*Hemiderma perspicillatum perspicillatum (Linneus).

1758. [Vespertilio] perspicillatus Linnmus, Syst. Nat., ed. 10,
vol. 1, p. 31:

1885. Carollia brevicauda True, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7
(1884), p. 604. 1885.

1901. Hemiderma perspicillatum Taomas, Ann. and Mag. Nat.
Hist., ser. 7, vol. 8, p. 192. September, 1901.

TypPre Locauiry.—Brazul.

Rance.—Probably the whole of tropical and subtropical South
America, Trinidad, the Lesser, and perhaps the Greater,
Antilles. The northern limit may be considered to be Panama.

*Hemiderma perspicillatum aztecum (Saussure).

1860. Carollia azteca Saussure, Revue et magasin de zoologie,
ser. 2, vol. 12, p. 480.

1907. Hemiderma perspicillatum aztecwum Haun, Proc. U. S.
Nat. Mus., vol. 32, p. 111. February 9, 1907.

Type Locatiry.—Southern Mexico.

RancGE.—The hot humid regions of southern Mexico and Central
America from Panama as far north as Orizaba.

1 Revised by Hahn, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 32, pp. 103-118, February 9, 1907.

NORTH AMERICAN LAND MAMMALS. 43

t*Hemiderma subrufum Hahn.
1905. Hemiderma subrufum Hann, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington,
vol. 18, p. 247. December 9, 1905.
Type Loca.iry.—Santa Ifigenia, near west coast of Oaxaca,
Mexico.
RaNGE.—Southern Mexico.

7*Hemiderma castaneum (H. Allen).
1890. Carollia castanea H. AtuEn, Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc.,
vol. 18, p. 19. February 25, 1890.
1897. [Hemiderma] castaneum TRovurssarT, Catal. Mamm. viv,
foss.,"p» 157;
Type Locartiry.—Costa Rica.
Rance.—Known only from the type locality.

Subfamily STURNIRINA.
Genus STURNIRA Gray.

1842. Sturnira Gray, Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist., vol. 10, p. 257.
December, 1842. Type, Sturnira spectrum Gray = Phyllostoma
litwm EK. GEOFFROY.

*Sturnira lilium (HK. Geoffroy).

1810. Phyllostoma lilium E. Grorrroy, Ann. mus. hist. nat.,
Paris, vol. 15, p. 181.

1855. Sturnira liliwm Gervais, Expéd. du Comte de Castelnau,
zool., mamm., p. 39.

1885. Sturnira ilium Trus, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7 (1884),
p. 605. 1885.

Type Locariry.—Paraguay. (Ranges north to Jamaica and
southern Mexico.)

Subfamily STENODERMIN®,
Genus BRACHYPHYLLA Gray.

1833. Brachyphylla Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, p. 122.
Type, Brachyphylla cavernarum GRAY.

*Brachyphylla cavernarum Gray.
1833. Brachyphylla cavernarum Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc. London,
Pos
1885. Brachyphyllum cavernarum 'TruE, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus.,
vol. 7 (1884), p. 605. 1885.
Tyre Locauiry.—Island of St. Vincent, West Indies.

7*Brachyphylla nana Miller.
1902. Brachyphylla nana Miuurr, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila-
delphia, p. 409. September 12, 1902.
Type Loca.iry.—El Guama, Cuba.

44 BULLETIN 79, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.
Genus URODERMA Peters.!

1865. Uroderma Prrers, Monatsber. k. preuss. Akad. Wis-
sensch. Berlin, p. 588. Type, Phyllostoma personatum PETERS
(not WAGNER) = Uroderma bilobatum PETERS.

*Uroderma bilobatum Peters.

1866. Uroderma bilobatum Peters, Monatsber. k. preuss. Akad.
Wissensch. Berlin, p. 587.

+1902. Uroderma convecum Lyon, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington,
vol. 15, p. 83. April 25, 1902. (Colon, Panama.)

Tyee Locatiry.—Sao Paulo, Brazil.

Rance.—From Sao Paulo and Peru at least as far north as Costa
Rica.

Genus VAMPYROPS Peters.

1865. Vampyrops Prrers, Monatsber. k. preuss. Akad. Wis-
sensch. Berlin, p.356. Type, Phyllostoma lineatum EK. GEOFFROY.

*Vampyrops helleri Peters.
1866. Vampyrops helleri Peters, Monatsber. k. preuss. Akad.
Wissensch. Berlin, p. 392.
1902. Vampyrops helleri Banas, Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool., vol. 39,
p. 50. April, 1902.
Type Locatiry.—Mexico.

*Vampyrops lineatus (EK. Geoffroy).

1810. Phyllostoma lineatum E. Grorrroy, Ann. mus. hist. nat.
Paris, p. 180.

1866. V[ampyrops] lineatus Perers, Monatsber. k. preuss. Akad.
Wissensch. Berlin, p. 392.

1885. Vampyrops lineatus Trug, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7
(1884), p. 605. 1885.

Type Locatiry.—Paraguay. (Supposed torange north to Central
America.)

*Vampyrops vittatus (Peters).

1859. Artibeus vittatus Peters, Monatsber. k. preuss. Akad.
Wissensch. Berlin, p. 225.

1865. V[ampyrops] vittatus PerEerRs, Monatsber. k. preuss. Akad.
Wissensch. Berlin, p. 356.

1885. Vampyrops vittatus Trun, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7
(1884), p. 605. 1885.

Tyre Locarrry.—Puerto Cabello, Venezuela. (Ranges north to
Costa Rica.)

1 Revised by Andersen, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, 1908, pp. 212-221, September, 1908.

NORTH AMERICAN LAND MAMMALS. 45
Genus VAMPYRODES Thomas.

1900. Vampyrodes Tuomas, Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7,
vol. 5, p. 270. March, 1900. Type, Vampyrops caracciolz
THOMAS.

Vampyrodes major G. M. Allen.
1908. Vampyrodes major G. M. ALLEN, Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool.,
vol. 52, p. 38. July, 1908.
Type Looatiry.—San Pablo, Panama.

Genus VAMPYRESSA Thomas.

1900. Vampyressa Tuomas, Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7,
vol. 5, p. 270. March, 1900. Type, Phyllostoma pusillum
WAGNER.

+*Vampyressa minuta Miller.
1912. Vampyressa minuta MiLLER, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol.
42, p. 25. March 6, 1912.
Typr Looatiry.—Cabima, Panama.

Genus CHIRODERMA Peters.

1860. Chiroderma PrTrers, Monatsber. k. preuss. Akad. Wis-
sensch. Berlin, p. 747. Type, Chiroderma villosum PETERS.

7+*Chiroderma isthmicum Miller.
1912. Chiroderma isthmicum Miturr, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus.,
vol. 42, p. 25. March 6, 1912.
Type Locatiry.—Cabima, Panama.

*Chiroderma salvini Dobson.
1878. Chiroderma salvini Dosson, Catal. Chiropt. Brit. Mus.,
p- 532.
1885. Chiroderma salvini Trun, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7
(1884), p. 605. 1885.
Typr Locariry.—Costa Rica.

Genus ECTOPHYLLA H. Allen.

1892. Ectophylla H. Auten, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 15, p.
441. Type, Ectophylla alba H. ALLEN.
}*Ectophylla alba H. Allen.
1892. Ectophylla alba H. AttEN, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 15,
p. 442. October 26, 1892.
Type Locatiry.—Segovia River, Eastern Honduras.

46 BULLETIN 79, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.
Genus ARTIBEUS Leach.!

1822. Artibeus Leacu, Trans. Linn. Soc., vol. 13, p. 75. Type,
Artibeus jamaicensis LEACH.

1855. Dermanura Gervais, Expéd. du Comte de Castelnau,
zool., mamm., p. 36. Type, Dermanura cinereum GERVAIS.

*Artibeus planirostris planirostris (Spix).
1823. Phyllostoma planirostre Sp1x, Simiar. et Vespert. Brasil.,
p- 66.
1878. Artibeus planirostris Dosson, Catal. Chiropt. Brit. Mus.,
p. 515 (part).
TYPE LOCALITY.—Suburbs of Bahia, Brazil.
Ranee.—From central Brazil to southern Mexico.

*Artibeus planirostris grenadensis Andersen.
1906. Artibeus planirostris grenadensis ANDERSEN, Ann. and
Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, vol. 18, p. 420. December, 1906.
Typer Locautiry.—Grenada, Lesser Antilles.
RaneE.—Grenada.

}*Artibeus hirsutus Andersen.
1906. Artibeus hirsutus ANDERSEN, Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist.,
ser. 7, vol. 18, p. 420. December, 1906.
Type Locariry.—La Salada, Michoacan, Mexico.
RANGE.—States of Michoacan, Colima, and Jalisco, Mexico.

*Artibeus jamaicensis jamaicensis Leach.

1821. Artibeus jamaicensis Leacu, Traus. Linn. Soc., vol. 13,
p. 75.

1885. Artibeus perspicillatus Trun, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7
(1884), p. 605. 1885.

1889. Dermanura eva CorE, Amer. Nat., vol. 23, p. 130. Febru-
ary, 1889. (Island of St. Martins, Lesser Antilles.)

1890. Artibeus coryi ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., vol. 3,
p. 173. November 14,1890. (St. Andrews Island, Caribbean
Sea.)

1904. Artibeus wnsularis ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist.,
vol. 20, p. 231. June 29, 1904. (Island of St. Kitts, Lesser
Antilles.)

TyeE Locauiry.—Jamaica.

Rance.—Central America and southern Mexico, as far north as
Morelos, and exclusive of Yucatan; St. Andrews and Old
Providence Islands; Jamaica, Porto Rico, Santo Domingo, and
Lesser Antilles as far east as St. Kitts.

1 Revised by Andersen, Proc, Zool. Soc, London, 1908, pp. 224-319, September, 1908,

NORTIT AMERICAN LAND MAMMALS. 47

*Artibeus jamaicensis parvipes (Rehn).
1902. Artibeus parvipes REHN, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia,
p- 639. December 12, 1902.
1908. Artibeus jamaicensis parvipes ANDERSEN, Proc. Zool. Soc.
London, p. 261. September, 1908.
Typr LocaLiry.—Santiago de Cuba, Cuba.
RaNneE.—Cuba, perhaps extending to Florida.

Artibeus jamaicensis richardsoni Allen.
1908. Artibeus jamaicensis richardsont ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus.
Nat. Hist., vol. 24, p. 669. October 13, 1908.
Tyre Locatiry.—Matagalpa, Nicaragua.

*Artibeus jamaicensis yucatanicus (Allen).
1904. Artibeus yucatanicus ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist.,
vol. 20, p. 232. June 29, 1904.
1908. Artibeus jamaicensis yucatanicus ANDERSEN, Proc. Zool.
Soc. London, p. 263. September, 1908.
Type Locauiry.—-Chichenitza, Yucatan.
RaNGE.— Yucatan, including the coast islands.

*Artibeus jamaicensis palmarum (Allen and Chapman).

1897. Artibeus palmarum ALLEN and CHAPMAN, Bull. Amer. Mus.
Nat. Hist., vol. 9, p. 16. February 26, 1897.

1897. Artibeus intermedius J. A. ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat.
Hist., vol. 9, p. 33. March 11, 1897. (San José, Costa Rica.)

1908. Artibeus jamaicensis palmarum ANDERSEN, Proc. Zool. Soc.
London, p. 278. September, 1908.

Type Locatiry.—Trinidad.

Rance.—Venezuela, including Trinidad and St. Vincent Islands,
through Central America, to Vera Cruz and Jalisco, Mexico.

}*Artibeus jamaicensis preceps Andersen.
1906. Artibeus jamaicensis preceps ANDERSEN, Ann. and Mag.
Nat. Hist., ser. 7, vol. 18, p. 421. December, 1906.
Type Locariry.—Guadeloupe Island, Lesser Antilles.
Ranee.—Islands of Guadeloupe and Dominica.

*Artibeus watsoni Thomas.
1901. Artibeus watsont THomas, Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist., ser 7,
vol. 7, p. 542. June, 1901.
Type Locartiry.—Bogava, Chiriqui, Panama.
RanGEe.—Central America: Panama, Nicaragua.

48 BULLETIN 79, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

*Artibeus toltecus (Saussure).

1860. Stenoderma tolteca SAussuRE, Revue et magasin de zoologie,
ser 2, vol. 12, p. 427. October, 1860.

1885. Artibeus cinereus True, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7
(1884), p. 605. 1885.

1908. Artibeus toltecus ANDERSEN, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, p.
297. September, 1908.

Type Locatiry.—Mexico. :

Ranexe.—Central America, southern and central Mexico, as far |
north as Durango. ;

+*Artibeus pheotis (Miller).

1902. Dermanura pheotis MittER, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila-
delphia, p. 405. September 12, 1902.

1906. Dermanura jucundum Exxror, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington,
vol. 19, p. 50. May 1, 1906. (Achotal, Vera Cruz, Mexico.)

1908. Artibeus phxotis ANDERSEN, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, p.
303. September, 1908.

Type Locauiry.—Chichenitza, Yucatan.

RaANGE.—Y ucatan and southern Mexico.

y*Artibeus aztecus Andersen.
1906. Artibeus aztecus ANDERSEN, Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist., ser.
7, vol. 18, p. 422. December, 1906.
Tyrer Lecariry.—Tetela del Volcan, Morelos, Mexico.
RancGeE.—As yet only known from Morelos, Mexico.

Artibeus turpis Andersen.
1906. Artibeus turpis ANDERSEN, Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist.,
ser. 7, vol. 18, p. 422. December, 1906.
Type Locatiry.—Teapa, Tabasco, Mexico.
RanGeE.—Known from the type locality only.

*Artibeus nanus Andersen.
1906. Artibeus nanus ANDERSEN, Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist.,
ser. 7, vol. 18, p. 423. December, 1906.
Typr Locatiry.—Tierra Colorado, Sierra Madre del Sur, Guer-
rero, Mexico.
RANGE.—Mexico, as far north as Sinaloa.

Genus ARDOPS Miller.

1906.-Ardops MitiER, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 19, p.
84. June 4, 1906. Type, Stenoderma nichollsi THomas.

Ardops haitiensis Allen.
1908. Ardops haitiensis ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., vol.
24, p. 581. September 11, 1908.
Type Locatiry.—Cafia Honda, Santo Domingo.

NORTH AMERICAN LAND MAMMALS. 49

y*Ardops lucie (Miller).
1902. Stenoderma lucie Mrtuer, Proc. Acad, Nat. Sci. Philadel-
phia, p. 407. September 12, 1902.
1906. Al[rdops] luciz MitiER, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol.
19, p. 84. June 4, 1906.
Type LocaLiry.—Santa Lucia, Lesser Antilles.

Ardops montserratensis (Thomas).
1894. Stenoderma montserratense Tuomas, Proc. Zool. Soc,
London, p. 133.
1906. Alrdops] montserratensis MILLER, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washing-
ton, vol. 19, p. 84. June 4, 1906.
Type Locauiiry.—Montserrat, Lesser Antilles.

*Ardops nichollsi (Thomas).
1891. Stenoderma nichollsi THomas, Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist.,
ser. 6, vol. 7, p. 529. June, 1891.
1906. Ardops nichollsi Miter, Proc. Biol. Soc., Washington,
vol. 19, p. 84. June 4, 1906.
e Type Loca.tiry.—Dominica, Lesser Antilles.

Genus PHYLLOPS Peters.

1865. Phyllops Peters, Monatsber. k. preuss. Akad. Wissensch.
Berlin, p. 356. Type, Phyllostoma albomaculatum GUNDLACH °
= Arctibeus falcatus GRAY.

*Phyllops falcatus (Gray).
1839. Arctibeus falcatus Gray, Ann. Nat. Hist., vol. 4, p. 1.
September, 1839.
1885. Stenoderma falcatum True, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7
(1884), p. 605. 1885.

1907. Phyllops falcatus M1tLER, Fam. and Gen. Bats, p. 165.
June 29, 1907.

Type Loca.iry.—Cuba.

Genus ARITEUS Gray.

1837. Ariteus Gray, Mag. Zool. and Bot., vol. 2, p. 491. De-

cember, 1837. Type, Istiophorus flavescens Gray (Artibeus
achradophilus Gossk.)

*Ariteus flavescens (Gray).

1831. Jstiophorus flavescens Gray, Zoological Miscellany, p. 37.

1838. Ariteus flavescens Gray, Mag. Zool. and Bot., vol. 2,
p. 491.

1885. Stenoderma achradophilum Trur, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus.,
vol. 7 (1884), p. 605. 1885.

Type Locatrry.—Unknown. (Range, Jamaica.)

43900°—Bull. 79—12——4

50 BULLETIN 79, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

_ Genus PYGODERMA Peters.

1865. Pygoderma Prrrrs, Monatsber. k. preuss. Akad. Wis-
sensch. Berlin, p. 357. Type, Phyllostoma bilabiatum WAGNER.

kFPygoderma bilabiatum (Wagner).

1843. Phyllostoma bilabiatum Waener, Wiegmann’s Arch. f.
Naturg., rx, vol. 1, p. 366.

1878. Pygoderma bilabiatum Dosson, Catal. chiropt. Brit. Mus.,
p. 536.

1885. Pygoderma bilabiatum Truex, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol.
7 (1884), p. 605. 1885.

TyprE Locatiry.—Ipanema, Sao Paulo, Brazil. (Ranges north to
southern Mexico.)

Genus CENTURIO Gray.'

1842. Centurio Gray, Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist., vol. 10, p. 259.
December, 1842. Type, Centurio senex GRAY.

*Centurio senex Gray.

1842. Centurio senex Gray, Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist., vol. 10,
p. 259. December, 1842.

71861. Clenturio] memurtrii H. ALLEN, Proc. Acad, Nat. Sci.
Philadelphia, p. 360. (Mirador, Vera Cruz, Mexico.)

1885. Centurio senex and Centurio memurtrii True, Proc. U.S.
Nat. Mus., vol. 7 (1884), p. 605. 1885.

1891. Centurio minor Warp, Amer. Nat., vol. 25, p. 750. Au-
gust, 1891. (Cerro de los Pajaros, Las Vigas, State of Vera
Cruz, Mexico.)

Type Locatiry.—Unknown. (Rangesnorthtosouthern Mexico.)

Subfamily PHYLLONYCTERINA.
Genus PHYLLONYCTERIS Gundlach.

1861. Phyllonycterrss GUNDLACH, Monatsber. k. preuss. Akad.
Wissensch. Berlin (1860), p. 817. Type, Phyllonycteris poeyr
GUNDLACH.

*Phyllonycteris poeyi Gundlach.
1861. Ph[yllonycteris] poeyi GunpLAcH, Monatsber. k. preuss.
Akad. Wissensch. Berlin (1860), p. 817.
1885. Phyllonycteris poeyi Trur, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7
(1884), p. 604. 1885.
Type Locaiiry.—Cuba.

1 Revised by Rehn, Proc, Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, 1901, pp. 295-302, June 8, 1901.

NORTH AMERICAN LAND MAMMALS. 51
Genus EROPHYLLA Miller.

1906. Erophylla MituEr, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 19,
p. 84. June 4, 1906. Type, Phyllonycteris bombifrons MILLER.

}*Erophylla bombifrons (Miller).
1899. Phyllonycteris bombifrons MitLER, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash-
ington, vol. 13, p. 36. May 29, 1899.
1906. Erophylla bombifrons MitiEer, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash-
ington, vol. 19, p. 84. June 4, 1906.
Type Locatity.—Cave near Bayamon, Porto Rico.

+*Erophylla planifrons (Miller).
1899. Phyllonycteris planifrons MiLtLER, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash-
ington, vol. 13, p. 34. May 29, 1899.
1906. Elrophylla] planifrons M1LLER, Proc. Biol.Soc. Washington,
vol. 19, p. 84. June 4, 1906.
Type Locatiry.—Nassau, New Providence, Bahamas.

Erophylla santacristobalensis (Elliot).
1905. Phyllonycteris santa-cristobalensis ELLroT, Proc. Biol. Soc.
Washington, vol. 18, p. 236. December 9, 1905.
1906. E[rophylla] santacristobalensis MrLLER, Proc. Biol. Soc.
Washington, vol. 19, p. 84. June 4, 1906.
Tyree Loca.iry.—San Cristobal, Santo Domingo.

Erophylla sezekorni (Gundlach).

1861. Phyllonycteris sezekornt GuNDLACH, Monatsber. k. preuss.
Akad. Wissensch. Berlin (1860), p. 818.

1885. Phyllonycteris sezekornt TruE, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus.,
vol. 7 (1884), p. 605. 1885.

1906. Elrophylla| sezekornt MitiER, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington,
vol. 19, p. 84. June 4, 1906.

Type Loca.rry.—Cuba.

Genus REITHRONYCTERIS Miller.

1898. Reathronycteris M1LLER, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia,
p. 333. July 12,1898. Type, Reithronycteris aphylla MILLER.

Reithronycteris aphylla Miller.
1898. Reithronycteris aphylla Miter, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci.
Philadelphia, p. 334. July 12, 1898.
Type Locatiry.—Jamaica.

52 BULLETIN 79, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

Family DESMODONTIDA.
Genus DESMODUS Wied.

1826. Desmodus Wiep, Beitraige zur Naturgesch. Brasilien, vol. 2,
p. 231. Type, Desmodus rufus Wiep = Phyllostoma rotun-
dum EK. GEOFFROY.

*Desmodus rotundus murinus (Wagner).

1840. Dlesmodus| murvnus Waaner, Schreber’s Saugthiere,
Suppl; voll, preci

1885. Desmodus rufus TRUE, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus. , vol. 7 (1884),
p. 605. 1885.

1912. Desmodus rotundus murinus Osaoop, Field Mus. Nat.
Hist., publ. 155, zool. ser., vol. 10, p. 63. January 10, 1912.

TypE Locatiry.—Mexico.

Genus DIPHYLLA Spix.

1823. Diphylla Spix, Simiar. et Vespert. Brasil., p. 68. Type,
Diphylla ecaudata Srrx.

*Diphylla centralis Thomas.
1885. Diphylla ecaudata TruxE, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7
(1884), p. 605. 1885.
1903. Diphylla centralis Toomas, Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist., ser.7,
vol. 11, p. 378. April, 1903.
Type Locariry.—Boquete, Chiriqui, Panama.

Family NATALID/L.

Genus NATALUS Gray.
1838. Natalus Gray, Mag. Zool. and Bot., vol. 2, p. 496.

=
December, 1838. Type, Natalus stramineus GRay.
+*Natalus major Miller.
1902. Natalus major MriiEr, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia,
p. 398. September 12, 1902.
Type Locariry.—Near Savaneta, Santo Domingo.

7+*Natalus mexicanus Miller.
1902. Natalus mexicanus MituER, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila-
delphia, p. 399. September 12, 1902.
Type Locatiry.—Santa Anita, Lower California, Mexico.

NORTH AMERICAN LAND MAMMALS. 53

*Natalus stramineus Gray.

1838. Natalus stramineus Gray, Mag. Zool. and Bot
496. December, 1838.

1885. Natalus stramineus True, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus
(1884), p. 603. 1885. (Part.)

Type Locaritry.—Unknown.
tilles.)

vol. 27 De
SOTO a

(Ranges north to the Lesser An-

Genus CHILONATALUS Miller.

1898. Chilonatalus MittER, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sei. Philadelphia
p. 326. July 12,1898. Type, Nata’us micropus Dosson.

+*Chilonatalus brevimanus (Miller).
1898. Natalus (Chilonatalus) brevimanus MILLER, Proc
Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, p. 328. July 12, 1898.
1903. C[hilonatalus] brevimanus MILLER, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash-
ington, vol. 16, p. 119. September 30, 1903.
Type Locariry.—Old Providence Island, Caribbean Sea.

. Acad,

*Chilonatalus micropus (Dobson).

1880. Natalus micropus Dosson, Proc. Zool. Soe. London, p. 443.
1903. Chilonatalus micropus ) Miter, Proc. Biol.
ton, vol. 16, p. 119. September 30, 1903.
TYPE Looatrty.—Kingston, J aise
Inadvertently omitted from True’s list.

Soc. Washing-

7*Chilonatalus tumidifrons Miller.

1903. Chilonatalus tumidifrons MILLER, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash-
ington, vol. 16, p. 119. September 30, 1903.
Type Locariry.—Watling Island, Bahamas.

Genus NYCTIELLUS Gervais.

1855. Nyctiellus Gervais, Expéd. du Comte de Castelnau, Zool
Mamm., p. 84. Type, Vespertilio lepidus GERVAIS.

*Nyctiellus lepidus (Gervais).

1838. Vespertilio lepidus blr in Ramon de is Sagra, Hist.
de l’fle de Cuba, Mamm.., p. 2

1855. Nyctiellus le pidus Bey Expéd. du Comte de Castelnau
Zool., Mamm., p. 84.

1885. Natalus lepidus Trug, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol.
p. 603. 1885.

1904. Nyctiellus lepidus MituEr, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus.,
p- 340. January 23, 1904.

Tree Locariry.—Cuba.

7 (1884),

vol. Bi,

54 BULLETIN 79, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

Family THY ROPTERIDL.
Genus THYROPTERA Spix.

1823. Thyroptera Sprx, Simiar. et Vespert. Brasil., p. 61.

Type,
Thyroptera tricolor SPrx.
*Thyroptera discifera (Lichtenstein and Peters).

1854. Hyonycteris discifera LICHTENSTEIN and PETERS, Monats-
ber. k. preuss. Akad. Wissensch. Berlin, p. 336.

1896. Thyroptera discifera MiLLER, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington,
vol. 10, p. 109. July 22, 1896.

Typr Locatiry.—Puerto Caballos, District of Cortez, Honduras.

Family VESPERTILIONIDA.
Subfamily VESPERTILIONINA.
Genus MYOTIS Kaup.!

1829. Myotis Kaur, Skizzirte Entw.-Gesch. u. natiirl. Syst.
europ. Thierw., vol. 1, p. 106. Type, Vespertilio myotis
BORKHAUSEN.

*Myotis velifer (Allen).

1885. Vespertilio albescens TrRuE, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7
(1884), p. 603. 1885. (Part.)

1890. Vespertilio velifer AtuEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist.,
vol. 3, p. 177. December 10, 1890.

1897. Myotis velifer MittER, North Amer. Fauna, No. 13, p. 56.
October 16, 1897.

1901. Myotis californicus jaliscensis MeNrGAUXx, Bull. mus.

hist. nat. Paris, p. 321. (Rock fissures in ravine near Lake
Zacoalco, Jalisco, Mexico.)

Type LocaLiry.—Santa Cruz del Valle, near Guadalajara, State
of Jalisco, Mexico.

Raner.—From Hidalgo, northern Michoacan, and the City of
Mexico north to the southern border of the United States.
*Myotis incautus (Allen).
1896. Vespertilio incautus ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist.,
vol. 8, p. 239. November 21, 1896.

1902. Myotis incautus MrtiER, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol.
15, p. 155. June 20, 1902.

Type Locatiry.—San Antonio, Bexar County, Texas.

7*Myotis grisescens Howell.
1909. Myotis grisescens HowEtt, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington,
vol. 22, p. 46. March 10, 1909.

Tyre Locaurry.—Nickajack Cave, near Shellmound, Marion
County, Tennessee.

1 Revised by Miller, North Amer. Fauna, No. 13, pp. 55-85, October 16, 1897.

NORTH AMERICaN LAND MAMMALS, 55

t*Myotis baileyi Hollister.
1909. Myotis baileys Hoxuister, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington,
vol. 22, p.44. March 10, 1909.
Type Locatiry.—Base of White Mountains, near Ruidoso, Lin-
coln County, New Mexico. Altitude, 7,500 feet.

*Myotis peninsularis Miller.
1898. Myotis peninsularis Mitter, Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist.,
ser. 7, vol. 2, p.124. August, 1898.
Type Locatiry.—San José del Cabo, Lower California, Mexico.

}*Myotis occultus Hollister.
1909. Myotis occultus Hoxutsrer, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington,
vol. 23, p. 48. March 10, 1909.
Type Locatity.—West side of Colorado River, 10 miles above
Needles, San Bernardino County, California.

*Myotis lucifugus lucifugus (LeConte).

1831. Vlespertilio] lucifugus LeContr, MeMurtrie’s Cuvier, Ani-
mal Kingdom, vol. 1, p. 431.

1885. Vespertilio lucifugus and Vespertilio carolii Trux, Proc.
U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7 (1884), p. 603. 1885.

1897. Vespertilio lucifugus austroriparius Ruoaps, Proc. Acad.
Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, p. 227. May 22, 1897. (Tarpon
Springs, Hillsboro County, Florida.)

1897. Myotis lucifugus MitLER, North Amer. Fauna, No. 13, p.
59. October 16, 1897.

Tyee Loca.iry.—Georgia; probably the LeConte plantation,
near Riceboro, Liberty County.

RaneEe.—The whole of North America north of the southern
boundary of the United States, except in the Rocky Mountains
and on the Pacific coast of California, Oregon, Washington,
British Columbia, and southern Alaska.

}*Myotis lucifugus alascensis Miller.
1897. Myotis lucifugus alascensis Mr.tER, North Amer. Fauna,
No. 13, p. 63. October 16, 1897.
Type Locauity.—Sitka, Alaska.
R

British Columbia.

}*Myotis lucifugus longicrus (True).

1886. Vespertilio longicrus 'TRUE, Science, vol. 8, p. 588. De-
cember 24, 1886.

1897. Myotis lucifugus longicrus Miter, North Amer. Fauna,
No. 18, p. 64. October 16, 1897.

Typr Locariry.—Puget Sound, Washington.

Rance.—Boreal and Transition zones from Puget Sound east
to Wyoming; south at least to Arizona and southern Cali-
fornia, and probably much farther.

56 BULLETIN 79, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

+*Myotis pernox Hollister.
1911. Myotis pernoc Houiisrer, Smiths. Misc. Coll., vol. 56,
No. 26, p. 4. December 5, 1911.
Type Locatiry.—Henry House, Alberta, Canada.

+*Myotis altifrons Hollister.
1911. Myotis aliifrons HotuisteR, Smiths. Misc. Coll., vol. 56,
No. 26, p. 3. December 5, 1911.
Typr Locatiry.—Henry House, Alberta, Canada.

*Myotis yumanensis yumanensis (H. Allen).

1864. Vespertilio yumanensis H. ALLEN, Monogr. Bats N.
Amer., p. 58, June, 1864.

1897. Myotis ywmanensis MitLER, North Amer. Fauna, No. 13,
p. 66. October 16, 1897.

Type Locatiry.—Old Fort Yuma, Imperial County, California.

RaneE.—Austral zones and lower edge of Transition zone from
the southwestern United States to San Luis Potosi and
Michoacan, Mexico.

+*Myotis yumanensis saturatus Miller.
1897. Myotis ywmanensis saturatus MILLER, North Amer. Fauna,
No. 18, p. 68. October 16, 1897.
Type Locarrry.—Hamilton, Skagit County, Washington.
RancE.—Transition zone in Oregon, Washington, and British
Columbia.

Myotis carissima Thomas.

1904. Myotis (Leuconoe) carissima Tuomas, Ann. and Mag. Nat.
Hist., ser. 7, vol. 13, p. 888. May, 1904.

Typr Locartrry.—Yellowstone Lake, Yellowstone Park, Wy-
oming. :

*Myotis californicus californicus (Audubon and Bachman).

1842. Vespertilio californcus AupUBON and Bacuman, Journ.
Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 8, pt. 2, p. 285.

1885. Vespertilo nitidus Trun, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7
(1884), p. 602. 1885.

71890. Vespertilio melanorhinus Merriam, North Amer. Fauna,
No. 3, p. 46. September 11,1890. (Little Spring, north base
of San Francisco Mountain, Coconino County, Arizona.)

71894. Vespertilio nitidus henshawii H. Auten, Monogr. Bats
N. Amer. (1903), p. 103. March 14, 1894. (Near Wingate,
Bernalillo County, New Mexico.)

1897. Myotis californicus Miter, North Amer. Fauna, No. 13,
p- 69. October 16, 1897.

Type Locariry.—California.

Ranece.—Austral zones and lower part of Transition zone
throughout the western United States and Lower California;
east to Wyoming and Texas.

NORTH AMERICAN LAND MAMMALS. 57

*Myotis californicus pallidus Stephens.
1900. Myotis californicus pallidus StmpuuNns, Proc. Biol. Soe.
Washington, vol. 13, p. 153. June 13, 1900.
Tyre Locarirty.—Vallecito, San Diego County, California.

}*Myotis californicus caurinus Miller.
1897. Myotis californicus caurinus MiLuER, North Amer. Fauna,
No. 13, p. 72. October 16, 1897.
Tyee Locairy.—Massett, Graham Island, Queen Charlotte
Islands, British Columbia, Canada.
Ranee.—The humid coast district of British Columbia, Wash-
ington, and Oregon, and possibly of northern California also.

t*Myotis californicus ciliolabrum (Merriam).
1886. Vespertilio ciliolabrum Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash-
ington, vol. 4, p. 2. December 17, 1886.
1897. Myotis californicus ciliolabrum Mititer, North Amer.
Fauna, No. 13, p. 72. October 16, 1897.
Type Locauiry.—Near Banner, Trego County, Kansas, in
bluff on Hackberry Creek, about 1 mile from Castle Rock.

Myotis californicus durange Allen.
1903. Myotis californicus durange ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus.
Nat. Hist., vol. 19, p. 612. November 12, 1903.
Type Locauiry.—Rio Sestin, northwest Durango, Mexico.

‘Myotis californicus mexicanus (Saussure).

1860. Vlespertilio] mexicanus SaussuRE, Revue et magasin de
zoologie, ser. 2, vol. 12, p. 282. July, 1860.

1897. Myotis californicus mexicanus Mituer, North Amer. Fauna,
No. 13, p. 73. October 16, 1897.

Type Locauiry.—Exact locality unknown: probably somewhere
in Vera Cruz, Puebla, or Oaxaca, Mexico.

Rance.—Austral and Transition zones in central and southern
Mexico.

*Myotis orinomus Elliot.
1903. Myotis orinomus Exxior, Field Columb. Mus., publ. 79,
zool. ser., vol. 3, p. 228. June, 1903.
Type Locatrry.—La Grulla, San Pedro Martir Mountains,
Lower California, Mexico. Altitude, 8,000 feet.

}*Myotis capitaneus Nelson and Goldman.
1909. Myotis capitaneus NEtson and GorpMman, Proc. Biol.
Soc. Washington, vol. 22, p. 28. March 10, 1909.
Type Locarrry.—San Jorge, 30 miles southwest of Comondu,
Lower California, Mexico.

58 BULLETIN 79, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

*Myotis nigricans concinnus (H. Allen).

1866. Vespertilio concinnus H. ALLEN, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci.,
Philadelphia, p. 280.

1885. Vespertilio nigricans TRuB, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7
(1884), p. 602. 1885. (Part.)

1912. Myotis nigricans concinnus Oscoon, Field Mus. Nat. Hist.,
publ. 155, zool. ser., vol. 10, p. 65. January 10, 1912.

Type Locauiry.—San Salvador.

RaneE.—From Colombia. north to extreme southern Mexico.

}*Myotis dominicensis Miller.
1902. Myotis dominicencis MILLER, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington,
vol. 15, p. 248. December 16, 1902.
Type Locariry.—Island of Dominica, Lesser Antilles.

Myotis chiriquensis Allen.
1904. Myotis chiriquensis ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist.,
vol. 20, p. 77. February 29, 1904.
Type Locariry.—Boqueron, Chiriqui, Panama.

*Myotis subulatus subulatus (Say).

1823. V[espertilio] subulatus Say, Long’s Exped. Rocky Mts.,
vol. 2, p. 65.

1885. Vespertilio subulatus Trux, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7
(1884), p. 603. 1885.

1897. [Vespertilio gryphus] var. septentrionalis TROUESSART,
Catal. Mamm. viv. foss., pt. 1, p. 131. (Based on “ Northern
form of Vespertilio gryphus” of H. Allen, Monogr. North
Amer. Bats (1893), p. 80, March 14, 1894.)

1897. Myotis subulatus Miriter, North Amer. Fauna, No. 13,
p. 75. October 16, 1897.

Type Locauiry.—Arkansas River, near La Junta, Otero
County, Colorado.

Ranee.—North America east of the Rocky Mountains.

t*Myotis subulatus keenii (Merriam).
1895. Vespertilio subulatus keenit Merriam, Amer. Nat., vol. 19,
p. 860. September, 1895.
1897. Myotis subulatus keenti Mituter, North Amer. Fauna,
No. 13, p. 77. October 16, 1897.
Type Locartiry.—Masset, Graham Island, Queen Charlotte
Islands, British Columbia, Canada.

NORTH AMERICAN LAND MAMMALS. 59

*Myotis evotis (H. Allen).

1864. Vespertilo evotis H. ALLEN, Monogr. Bats N. Amer.,
p. 48. June, 1864.

1885. Vespertilio evotis TrRuE, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7 (1884),
p- 602. 1885.

1896. Vespertilio chrysonotus ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat.
Hist., vol. 8, p. 240. November 21, 1896. (Kinney Ranch,
Sweetwater County, Wyoming.)

1897. Myotis evotis MittER, North Amer. Fauna, No. 13, p. 77.
October 16, 1897.

Typr Locatity.—Monterey, Monterey County, California.

Rance.—Austral and Transition zones from the Pacific coast
to the eastern edge of the Rocky Mountains; south to Vera
Cruz, Mexico.

}*Myotis micronyx Nelson and Goldman.
1909. Myotis micronyx NELSON and GoLpMAN, Proc. Biol. Soc.
Washington, vol. 22, p. 28. March 10, 1909.
Type Locauiry.—Comondu, Lower California, Mexico.

*Myotis milleri Elliot.
1903. Myotis millet Exuior, Field Columb. Mus., publ. 74,
zool, ser., vol. 3, p. 172. April, 1903.
Type Locauiry.—La Grulla, San Pedro Martir Mountains,
Lower California, Mexico. Altitude, 8,000 feet.

}*Myotis thysanodes Miller.

1897. Myotis thysanodes MituER, North Amer. Fauna, No. 13,
p- 80. October 16, 1897.

Type Locatiry.—Old Fort Tejon, in mountains south of Kern
Lake, Kern County, California.

RanGE.—Lower Sonoran zone from near the southern border
of the United States to San Luis Potosi and Michoacan,
Mexico.

Genus PIZONYX Miller.

1906. Pizonyx Mi~uEeR, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 19,
p. 85. June 4, 1906. Type, Myotis vivest MENEGAUX.

*Pjzonyx vivesi (Menegaux).
1901. Myotis vivesi Menecaux, Bull. mus. hist. nat. Paris,
p. 323.
1906. Pizonyx vivesi MILLER, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol.
19, p. 85. June 4, 1906.
TypE Locarrry.—lIslet of Cardonal or Islo, Archipelago of
Salsi Puedes, Gulf of California, Mexico.

60 BULLETIN 79, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.
Genus LASIONYCTERIS Peters.'

1866. Lasionycteris Peters, Monatsber. k. preuss. Akad. Wis-
sensch. Berlin (1865), p. 648. Type, Vespertilio noctivagans
LECONTE. ’

*Lasionycteris noctivagans (LeConte).

1831. V[espertilio] noctivagans LeContr, McMurtrie’s Cuvier,
Animal Kingdom, vol. 1, p. 431.

1885. Vesperugo noctivagans True, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus.,
vol. 7 (1884), p. 602. 1885. |

1894. Lasionycteris noctivagans H. Aten, Monogr. Bats N. -
Amer. (1893), p. 105. March.14, 1894.

Tyee Locatiry.—EKastern United States.

RancGe.—North America north of Mexico, from the Atlantic
to the Pacific; probably not breeding south of the transition
ZONe.

Genus PIPISTRELLUS Kaup.’

1829. Pipistrellus Kaur, Skizzirte Entw.-Gesch. u. natirl.
Syst. europ. Thierw., vol. 1, p. 98. Type, Vespertilio pipr-
strellus SCHREBER.

}*Pipistrellus hesperus hesperus (H. Allen).
1864. Scotophilus hesperus H. ALLEN, Monogr. Bats N. Amer.,
p. 43. June, 1864.
1885. Vesperugo hesperus True, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7
(1884), p.602. 1885.
+1886. Vesperugo merriami Dosson, Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist.,
ser. 5, vol. 18, p. 124. August, 1886. (Red Bluff, Tehama
County, California.)
1897. Pipistrellus hesperus Mrtyer, North Amer. Fauna, No.
13, p. 88. October 16, 1897.
Type Locauiry.—Old Fort Yuma, Imperial County, California.
Rance.—Lower Austral zone in the western United States
from southern and western Texas to the Pacific coast. Limits
of range imperfectly known.

Pipistrellus hesperus apus Elliot.
1904. Pipistrellus hesperus apus Exxtot, Field Columb. Mus.,
publ. 90, zool. ser., vol. 3, p. 269. March 8, 1904.
Tyee Locauiry.—Providencia Mines, Sonora, Mexico.

1 Revised by Miller, North Amer. Fauna, No. 13, pp. 85-87, October 16, 1897.
2 Revised by Miller, North Amer. Fauna, No. 13, pp. 87-95, October 16, 1897.

NORTH AMERICAN LAND MAMMALS. 61

}*Pipistrellus hesperus australis Miller.
1897. Pipistrellus hesperus australis Mituer, North Amer.
Fauna, No. 13, p. 90. October 16, 1897.
Type Locatiry.—Barranca Ibarra, State of Jalisco, Mexico.

*Pipistrellus subflavus subflavus (I. Cuvier).

1832. V[espertilio] subflavus F. Cuvier, Nouv. ann. mus. hist.
nat. Paris, vol. 1, p. 17.

1885. Vesperugo georgianus Tru, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol.
7 (1884), p. 602. 1885. f

1897. Pipistrellus subflavus Mituer, North Amer. Fauna, No.
13, p. 90. October 16, 1897.

Type Locauity.—Eastern United States, probably Georgia.

Rance.—Austral zones and casually parts of Transition zone
in the eastern United States, from the Atlantic coast west to
Iowa and eastern and southern Texas.

T*Pipistrellus subflavus obscurus Miller. -
1897. Pipistrellus subflavus obscurus Mituer, North Amer.
Fauna, No. 13, p. 93. October 16, 1897.
Typr Locarrry.—Lake George, Warren County, New York.
Rance.—Along border of Transition zone and upper Austral
zone in central and eastern New York.

Pipistrellus verecrucis (Ward).
1891. Vesperugo verecrucis Warp, Amer. Nat., vol. 25, p. 745.
August, 1891.
1897. Prpirstrellus verecrucis MILLER, North Amer. Fauna, No.
13, p. 93. October 16, 1897.
Type Loca.iry.—Las Vigas, Jalapa, State of Vera Cruz, Mexico.

7*Pipistrellus cinnamomeus Miller.
1902. Pipistrellus connamomeus Mruuer, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci.
Philadelphia, p. 390. September 12, 1902.
Type Locauiry.—Monte Christo, Tabasco, Mexico.

Genus EPTESICUS Rafinesque.!

1820. Eptesicus RAFINESQUE, Annals of nature, p. 2. Type,
Eptesicus melanops RAFINESQUE = Vespertilio fuscus BErAuv-
VOIS.

}*Eptesicus bahamensis (Miller).
1897. Vespertilio fuscus bahamensis M1LLER, North Amer. Fauna,
No. 13, p. 101. October 16, 1897.
Type Locariry.—Nassau, New Providence, Bahamas.
RanGcE.—Bahama Islands.

1 Revised (under the name Vespertilio) by Miller, North Amer. Fauna, No. 13, pp. 95-104, October 16, 1897.

62 BULLETIN 79, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

*Eptesicus cubensis (Gray).
1839. Scotophilus cubensis Gray, Ann. Nat. Hist., vol. 4, p. 7.
September, 1839.
Tyee LocaLiry.—Cuba.
RanGE.—Cuba.

*Eptesicus fuscus fuscus (Beauvois).

1796. Vespertila [sic] fuscus Brauvois, Catalogue Peale’s Mu-
seum, Philadelphia, p. 14.

1885. Vesperugo serotinus TRuE, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7
(1884), p. 602. 1885. (Part.)

1894. Adelonycteris fuscus H. ALLEN, Monogr. Bats N. Amer.
(1893), p. 112. March 14, 1894.

1900. Hptesicus fuscus Murty, Magyarorsz4g denevéreinek
monographidja (Monographia Chiropterorum Hungariae), p
206, 338.

Type Locariry.—Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

Rance.—Austral, Transition, and lower edge of Boreal zones
throughout Sx greater part of the United epee and adjoin-
ing British Provinces.

*Eptesicus fuscus osceola Rhoads.
1902. Eptesicus fuscus osceola Ruoaps, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci.
Philadelphia, p. 618. February 6, 1902.
Type Locatiry.—Tarpon Springs, Hillsboro County, Florida.

*Eptesicus fuscus melanopterus Stone.
1904. E’ptesicus fuscus melanopterus STONE, Proc. Acad. Nat.
Sci. Philadelphia, p. 590. October 17, 1904.
Type LocaLiry.—Mount Tallac, Eldorado County, California.

*Eptesicus fuscus bernardinus Rhoads.
1902. Kptisicus fuscus bernardinus Ruoaps, Proc. Acad. Nat.
Sci. Philadelphia, p. 619. February 6, 1902.
Type Locariry.—Near San Bernardino, California.

*Eptesicus fuscus miradorensis (H. Allen).
1866. S[cotophilus] miradorensis H. ALLEN, Proc. Acad. Nat.
Sci. Philadelphia, p. 287.
1897. Vespertilio fuscus miradorensis Muirer, North Amer.
Fauna, No. 13, p. 99. October 16, 1897.
TypE Loca.iry.—Mirador, State of Vera Cruz, Mexico.
Rance.—Costa Rica, Guatemala, and southern Mexico.

}*Eptesicus fuscus pallidus (Young).
1908. Eptesicus pallidus Youne, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadel-
phia, p. 408. October 2, 1908.
Type Loca.iry.—Boulder, Boulder County, Colorado.

NORTH AMERICAN LAND MAMMALS, 63

*Eptesicus fuscus propinquus (Peters).

1872. Vesperus propinquus PrtTers, Monatsber. k. preuss.
Akad. Wissensch. Berlin, p. 262.

1885. Vesperugo propinguus TRUE, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7
(1884), p. 602. 1885.

1897. Vespertilio fuscus propinquus MILLER, North Amer. Fauna,
No. 13, p. 100. October 16, 1897.

Typr LocaLiry.—Santa Isabel, Guatemala.

Ranee.—Guatemala and Nicaragua.

*Eptesicus fuscus peninsule (Thomas).
1898. Vespertilio fuscus peninsule Tuomas, Ann. and Mag. Nat.
Hist., ser. 7, vol. 1, p. 43. January, 1898.
Tyre Loca.iry.—Sierra Laguna, Lower California, Mexico.

Eptesicus gaumeri (Allen).
1897. Adelonycteris gaumert ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist.,

vol. S, p. 231. September 28, 1897.
Type LocaLity.—Izamal, Yucatan.

Genus NYCTERIS Borkhausen.'

1797. Nycteris BorKHausEeN, Der Zoologe (Compendiose Bib-
hothek gemeinniitzigsten Kenntnisse fiir alle Stande, pt. 21),
Heft 4-7, p. 66. Type, Vespertilio borealis MULLER.

1831. Lasiurus Gray, Zool. Miscell., No.1, p. 38. Same type.

1909. Nycteris MiLLER, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 22,
p. 90. April 17, 1909.

*Nycteris borealis borealis (Miiller).

1776. Vespertilio borealis MULLER, Natursyst. Suppl., p. 21.

1885. Atalapha noveboracensis TRuxE, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus.,
vol. 7 (1884), p. 602. 1885.

(See p. 322; also note, p. 399.)

1910. Nycteris borealis Hotuister, Bull. Wisconsin Nat. Hist.
Soc., vol. 8, No. 1, p. 30, May, 1910.

Type Locariry.—New York.

RancEe.—Boreal, Transition, and Austral zones in eastern North
America from Canada to Florida and Texas; west at least to
Indian Territory and Colorado.

*Nycteris borealis seminola (Rhoads).
1895. Atalapha borealis seminola Ruoaps, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci.
Philadelphia, p. 32. March 19, 1895.
Type Locariry.—Tarpon Springs, Hillsboro County, Florida.
Rance.—Lower Austral and Tropical zones from South Carolina
to southern Texas.

1 Revised (under name Lasiurus) by Miller, North Amer. Fauna, No. 13, pp. 105-115, October 16, 1897.

64 BULLETIN 79, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

*Nycteris borealis pfeifferi (Gundlach).
1861. Atalapha pfeifferi GuNDLACcH, Monatsber. k. preuss. Akad.
Wissensch. Berlin, p. 152.
1897. Lasiurus borealis pfeifferi Mitter, North Amer. Fauna,
No. 13, p. 110. October 16, 1897.
Type Locatiry.—Cuba.
Rance.—Cuba; also Jamaica and the Bahamas ?.

+*Nycteris borealis teliotis (H. Allen).
1891. Atalapha teliotis H. ALLEN, Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc., vol.
29° p. 9. Apul 10; 1891;
Type Locatiry.—Unknown, probably some part of California.
Ranee.—From the head of Sacramento Valley, California,
south to Comondu, Lower California.

*Nycteris borealis mexicana (Saussure).

1861. Altalapha] mexicana SaussuRE, Revue et magasin de
zoologie, ser. 2, vol. 13, p. 97. March, 1861.

1897. Lasiurus borealis mexicanus MritiEeR, North Amer. Fauna,
No. 18, p. 111. October 16, 1897.

Type Locatiry.—Probably in Vera Cruz, Puebla, or Oaxaca,
Mexico.

RancE.—Central America and southern Mexico.

*Nycteris cinerea (Beauvois).

1796. Vespertilio cinereus Bravvots, Catalogue Peale’s Museum,
Philadelphia, p. 15.

1885. Atalapha cinerea TRuE, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7,
(1884), p. 602. 1885. :

1910. Nycteris cinereus HouiistER, Bull. Wisconsin Nat. Hist.
Soc., vol. 8, No. 1, p. 30. May, 1910.

Type Locatiry.—Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

RanGE.—Boreal North America from Atlantic to Pacific, breed-
ing within the Boreal Zone, but in autumn and winter migrat-
ing at least to southern border of United States.

Genus DASYPTERUS Peters.'

1871. Dasypterus Prerers, Monatsber. k. preuss. Akad. Wis-
sensch. Berlin (1870), p. 912. Type, Laswurus vntermedius FH.
ALLEN.

1 Revised by Miller, North Amer. Fauna, No. 13, pp. 115-118, October 16, 1897.

NORTH AMERICAN LAND MAMMALS. 65

*Dasypterus intermedius (H. Allen).

1862. Lasiurus intermedius H. ALLEN, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci.
Philadelphia, p. 246.

1885. Atalapha intermedia Trux, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7,
(1884), p. 602. 1885.

1894. Dasypterus intermedius H. Atten, Monogr. Bats N.
Amer. (1893), p. 137. March 14, 1894.

Type Locatiry.—Matamoras, State of Tamaulipas, Mexico.

RANGE.—Mexico from Chiapas north to extreme southern Texas.

}*Dasypterus floridanus Miller.
1902. Dasypterus floridanus Mitier, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci.
Philadelphia, p. 392. September 12, 1902.
Type Locatiry.—Lake Kissimmee, Florida.
RancE.—Florida and Gulf coast west to Louisiana.

*Dasypterus ega panamensis Thomas.
1901. Dasypterus ega panamensis Tuomas, Ann. and Mag.
Nat. Hist. ser. 7, vol. 8, p. 246. September, 1901.
Type Locatiry.—Bogava, Chiriqui, Panama.
RANGE.—Panama and Yucatan.

*Dasypterus ega xanthinus Thomas.
1897. Dasypterus ega xanthinus Tuomas, Ann. and Mag. Nat.
Hist., ser. 6, vol. 20, p. 544. December, 1897.
Type LocaLiry.—Sierra Laguna, Lower California, Mexico.

Genus NYCTICEIUS Rafinesque.'

1819. Nycticeius Ra¥rinEsQuE, Journ. de physique, vol. 88,
p. 417. June,1819. Type, Vespertilio humeralis RAFINESQUE.

*Nycticeius humeralis (Rafinesque).

1818. Vespertilio humeralis Ra¥INESQUE, American Monthly
Magazine, vol. 3, p. 445. October, 1818.

1819. N[ycticetus] humeralis Ra¥FINESQUE, Journ. de physique,
vol. 88, p.417. June, 1819.

1885. Nycficejus crepuscularis TruE, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus.,
vol. 7 (1884), p. 602. 1885.

1891. Nycticejus humeralis Tuomas, Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist.,
ser. 6, vol. 7, p. 528. June, 1891.

Type Locatity.—Kentucky.

RaneGeE.—Austral zones in the eastern United States, west to
Arkansas and southern Texas.

1 Revised by Miller, North Amer. Fauna, No. 13, pp. 118-121, October 16, 1897.
43900°—Bull. 79—12——5

66 BULLETIN 79, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

*Nycticeius cubanus (Gundlach).
1861. Vesperus cubanus GunpLacH, Monatsber. k. preuss.
Akad. Wissensch. Berlin, p. 150.
1904. Nycticeius cubanus MiLuER, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 27,
p. 338. January 23, 1904.
Type Locatiry.—Near Cardenas, Cuba.
RaNGE.—Cuba.

Genus RHOGEESSA H. Allen.'

1866. Rhogeéssa H. ALLEN, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia,
-p. 285. Type, Rhogeéssa tumida H. ALLEN.

T*Rhogeéssa tumida H. Allen.

1866. Rhogeéssa tumida H. Auten, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci.
Philadelphia, p. 286.

1885. Vesperugo parvulus Trux, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., vol. 7,
(1884), p. 602. 1885.

1897. Rhogeéssa tumida Miter, North Amer. Fauna, No. 13,
p. 123. October 16, 1897.

Type Locatiry.—Mirador, State of Vera Cruz, Mexico.

Rance.—Central America and southern Mexico.

*Rhogeéssa parvula H. Allen.
1866. Rhogeéssa parvula H. Aten, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci.
Philadelphia, p. 285.
1897. Rhogeéssa parvula Mitter, North Amer. Fauna, No. 13,
p. 125. October 16, 1897.
Type Locatiry.—Tres Marias Islands, State of Jalisco, Mexico.
RANGE.—Tres Marias Islands.

}*Rhogeéssa gracilis Miller.
1897. Rhogeéssa gracilis Mrtter, North Amer. Fauna, No. 13, p.
126. October 16, 1897.
Type Locairy.—Piaxtla, State of Puebla, Mexico.
RancE.—Southern Mexico.

Genus BEODON Miller.

1906. Bxodon MituieEr, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 19, p.
85. June 4, 1906. Type, Rhogeéssa allenit THoMas.

Beodon alleni (Thomas).

1892. Rhogeéssa alleni THomas, Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 6,
vol. 10, p. 477. December, 1892.

1906. Bxodon alleni MituER, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol-
19, p. 85. June 4, 1906.

Typr Locatrry.—Santa Rosalia, near Autlan, State of Jalisco,
Mexico.

RanGce.—Southern Mexico.

1 Revised by Miller, North Amer. Fauna, No. 13, pp. 122-129, October 16, 1897.

NORTH AMERICAN LAND MAMMALS, 67

Genus EUDERMA H. Allen.'

1892. Huderma H. ALLEN, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila. (1891), p.
467. January 19, 1892. Type, Histiotus maculatus ALLEN.

*Euderma maculatum (Allen).

1891. Histiotus maculatus ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist.,
vol. 3, p. 195. February 20, 1891.

1894. Euderma maculata H. AtutEN, Monogr. Bats N. Amer.
(1893), p. 61. March 14, 1894.

Type Locauiry.—Near Piru, Ventura County, California.
Other known localities: Mesilla Park, New Mexico (Miller,
Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 16, p. 165, November 30,
1903); Yuma, Arizona (Stephens, California Mammals, p. 264,
1906); and Mecca, Riverside County, California (Grinnell,
Univ. Calif. Publ. Zool., vol. 5, p. 317, February 21, 1910).

Genus CORYNORHINUS H. Allen.?

1865. Corynorhinus H. ALLEN, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadel-
phia, p. 173. Type, Plecotus macrotis LECONTE.

*Corynorhinus macrotis macrotis (LeConte).
1831. Pleclotus] macrotis LEContrE, McMurtrie’s Cuvier, Animal

Kingdom, vol. 1, p. 431. ‘YeRRI
1865. Clor eerie macrotis H.9, N, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci.
Philadelphia, p. 174. e

Type Loca.iry.—Georgia; probably the LeConte plantation,
near Riceboro, Liberty County.

RanGE.—Lower Austral zone in the eastern United States.

Inadvertently omitted from True’s list.

}*Corynorhinus macrotis pallescens Miller.
1897. Corynorhinus macrotis pallescens Mrtter, North Amer.
Fauna, No. 13, p. 52. October 16, 1897.
Type Locatiry.—Keam Canyon, Navajo County, Arizona.
RaneE.—Austral zones from California, Colorado, and western
Texas to southern Mexico.

*Corynorhinus macrotis townsendii (Cooper).

1848. Plecotus townsendii Cooper, Ann. Lyc. Nat. Hist. New
York, vol. 4, p. 73.

1897. Corynorhinus macrotis townsendii Mituer, North Amer.
Fauna, No. 13, p. 53. October 16, 1897.

Type Locauiry.—Columbia River, Oregon.

Ranee.—Humid coast district of Oregon, Washington, and
southern British Columbia.

1 Revised by Miller, North Amer. Fauna, No. 13, pp. 46-49, October 16, 1897.
2 Revised by Miller, North Amer. Fauna, No. 13, pp. 49-54, October 16, 1897,

68 BULLETIN 79, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

Subfamily NYCTOPHILINA.
Genus ANTROZOUS H. Allen.!

1862. Antrozous H. ALLEN, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia,
p. 248. Type, Vespertilio pallidus LECONTE.

}*Antrozous pallidus pallidus (LeConte).

1856. V[espertilio] pallidus LeContr, Proe. Acad. Nat. Sci.
Philadelphia, vol. 7, p. 437.

1864. Antrozous pallidus H. ALLEN, Monogr. Bats N. Amer., p.
68. June, 1864.

1885. Antrozous pallidus Trun, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7
(1884), p. 602. 1885. (Part.)

Typr Locairy.—El Paso, El Paso County, Texas.

RanGE.—Lower Austral zone in desert region of eastern Califor-
nia, Nevada, Arizona, New Mexico, and western Texas.

}*Antrozous pallidus pacificus Merriam.
1897. Antrozous pallidus pacificus Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soc.
Washington, vol. 11, p. 180. July 1, 1897.
Tyre Locauity.—Old Fort Tejon, in mountains south of Kern
Lake, Kern County, California.
Rance.— Austral zovvu.of the western United States and north-
western Mexico. 85.

+*Antrozous minor Miller. ie
1902. Antrozous minor MiLutER, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadel-
phia, p. 389. September 12, 1902.
Type Locatiry.—Comondu, Lower California, Mexico.

Family MOLOSSIDAs.
Molossops planirostris PETERS.
Genus NYCTINOMUS Geoffroy.

1818. Nyctinomus Grorrroy, Description de Egypte, vol. 2,
mammiféres, p.114. Type, Nyctinomus egyptiacus GEOFFROY.

}*Nyctinomus antillularum Miller.
1902. Nyctinomus antillularum Mitier, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci.
Philadelphia, p. 398. September 12, 1902.
Type Locartity._—Roseau, Dominica, Lesser Antilles.

*Nyctinomus bahamensis Rehn.
1902. Nyctinomus bahamensis Rerun, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci.
Philadelphia, p. 641. December 12, 1902.
Typr Locarrry.—-Governor’s Harbor, Eleuthera, Bahamas.

1 Revised by Miller, North Amer. Fauna, No. 13, pp. 42-46, October 16, 1897.

>

NORTH AMERICAN LAND MAMMALS. 69

*Nyctinomus brasiliensis I. Geoffroy.
1824. Nyctinomus brasilensis 1. Grorrroy, Ann. Sci. Nat.,
vol. 1, p. 343.
Type Locauiry.---Brazil. (Probably ranges north to Central
America.)

7*Nyctinomus cynocephalus (LeConte).

1831. Nycilacea] cynocephala LeContr, MecMuririe’s Cuvier,
Animal Kingdom, vol. 1, p. 432.

1885. Nyctinomus brasiliensis Trur, Proce. U. S. Nat. Mus.,
vol. 7 (1884), p. 6038. 1885. (Part.)

1898. Nyctinomus cynocephalus M1LLER, Proc. Boston Soc. Nat.
Hist., vol. 28, p. 218. March, 1898.

Type Locatiry.—Georgia; probably the LeConte plantation,
near Riceboro, Liberty County.

*Nyctinomus depressus Ward.
1891. Nyctinomus depressus Warp, Amer. Nat., vol. 25, p. 747.
August, 1891.
Tyez Locatiry.—Tacubaya, Federal District, Mexico.

+*Nyctinomus femorosaccus Merriam.
1889. Nyctinomus femorosaccus Merriam, North Amer. Fauna,
No. 2, p. 23. October 30, 1889.
Type Locatiry.—Agua Caliente, Colorado Desert, California.

*Nyctinomus gracilis (Wagner).

1843. Dysopes gracilis WAGNER, Wiegmann’s Arch. f. Nature.,
1x, vol. 1, p. 368.

1865. Nyctinomus gracilis Peters, Monatsber. k. preuss. Akad.
Wissensch. Berlin, p. 573.

1885. Nyctinomus gracilis Trun, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7,
(1884), p. 603. 1885.

Type Locauiry.—Cuyaba, Matto Grosso, Brazil. (Ranges north
to Central America.)

*Nyctinomus macrotis Gray.
1839. Nyctinomus macrotis Gray, Ann. Nat. Hist., vol. 4, p. 5.
September, 1839.
1885. Nyctinomus macrotis Trur, Proc. U.S. Nat. eo vol. 7,
(1884), p. 6038. 1885.
Type Loca.iry.—Interior of Cuba.

70 BULLETIN 79, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM,

*Nyctinomus mexicanus (Saussure). ;

1860. Molossus mexicanus SAUSSURE, Revue et magasin de zool-
ogie, ser. 2, vol. 12, p. 283. July, 1860.

71889. Nyctinomus mohavensis Merriam, North Amer. Fauna,
No. 2, p. 25. October 30, 1889. (Fort Mohave, Mohave
County, Arizona.)

1894. Nyctinomus brasiliensis californicus H. ALLEN, Monogr.
Bats N. Amer. (1893), p. 166. March 14, 1894. (California.)

1905. Nyctinomus mexicanus Battery, North Amer. Fauna,
No. 25, p. 215. October 24, 1905.

Tyee Locauiry.—Ameca, Jalisco, Mexico.

*Nyctinomus musculus Gundlach.
1861. Nyctinomus musculus GunpDLACH, Monatsber. k. preuss.
Akad. Wissensch. Berlin, p. 149.
1902. Nyctinomus musculus Mituer, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washing-
ton, vol. 15, p. 248. December 16, 1902.
Type Locatrry.—Cuba.

+*Nyctinomus nevadensis (H. Allen).
1894. Nyctinomus macrotis nevadensis H. ALLEN, Monogr. Bats
N. Amer. (1893), p. 171. March 14, 1894.
1894. Nyctinomus nevadensis J. A. ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus.
Nat. Hist., vol. 6, p. 326. November 7, 1894.
Typr Locauiry.—California. (See J. A. Allen, Bull. Amer.
Mus. Nat. Hist., vol. 6, p. 326, footnote. November 7, 1894.)

»

“*Nyctinomus orthotis H. Allen.
1889. Nyctinomus orthotis H. Atten, Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc.,
vol. 26, p. 561. December 18, 1889.
Typr Locariry.—Spanishtown, Jamaica.

t*Nyctinomus yucatanicus Miller.
1902. Nyctinomus yucatanicus Mitier, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci.
Philadelphia, p. 393. September 12, 1902.
Typre Locatiry.—Chichenitza, Yucatan.

Genus MORMOPTERUS Peters.

1865. Mormopterus Perers, Monatsber. k. preuss. Akad. Wis-
sensch., Berlin, p. 258. Type, Nyctinomus jugularis Prrers.

Mormopterus minutus (Miller).
1899. Nyctinomus minutus Mitter, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat.
Hist., vol. 12, p. 173. October 20, 1899.
1907. M[ormopterus] minutus Mrtter, Families and Genera of
Bats, p. 254. June 29, 1907.
Type Locaurry.—Trinidad, Cuba.

NORTH AMERICAN LAND MAMMALS, 71
Genus PROMOPS Gervais.

1855. Promops Gervais, Expéd. du Comte de Castelnau, zool.,
mamm., p. 58. Type, Promops ursinus GERVAIS == Molossus
nasutus SPIX.

*Promops nasutus (Spix).

1823. Molossus nasutus Spix, Simiar. et Vespert. Brasil., p. 60.

1885. Molossus nasutus Trun, Proc. U. 8S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7
(1884), p. 603. 1885.

1900. Promops nasutus ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist.,
vol. 13, p. 93. May 12, 1900.

Type Locauiry.—Near the Rio Sio Francisco, Brazil. (Ranges
north to Central America.)

Genus EUMOPS Miller.

1906. Humops Mitumr, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 19,
p. 85. June 4, 1906. Type, Molossus californicus MeRRIAM.

*Eumops abrasus (Temminck).

1827. Dysopes abrasus Temminck, Monogr. Mamm., vol. 1,
p. 232.

1885. Molossus abrasus Tru, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7
(1884), p. 603. 1885.

1906. Humops abrasus MitiER, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington,
vol. 19, p. 85. June 4, 1906.

Type Looaurry.—lInterior of Brazil. (Ranges north to Guate-
Mala.)

7*Eumops californicus (Merriam).
1890. Molossus californicus Merriam, North Amer. Fauna, No.
4,p.31. October 8, 1890.
1906. Elumops] californicus MittER, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washing-
ton, vol. 19, p. 85. June 4, 1906.
Type Locariry.—Alhambra, Los Angeles County, California.

*Eumops nanus (Miller).
1900. Promops nanus Mitier, Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7,
vol. 6, p. 470. November, 1900.
1906. Elumops] nanus Mitter, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington,
vol. 19, p. 85. June 4, 1906.
Type Locariry.—Bogava, Chiriqui, Panama. Altitude, 800
feet.

72 BULLETIN 79, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.
Genus MOLOSSUS Geoffroy.

1805. Molossus Grorrroy, Ann. mus. hist. nat. Paris, vol. 6,
p. 151. Type, Molossus rufus GEOFFROY.

*Molossus crassicaudatus Geoffroy.
1805. Molossus crassicaudatus Grorrroy, Ann. mus. hist. nat.
Paris, vol. 6, p. 156.
Type Loca.tiry.—Paraguay. (Ranges north to Panama and the
Lesser Antilles. See G. M. Allen, Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool., vol. 52,
p. 59, July, 1908.)

t*Molossus nigricans Miller.
1885. Molossus rufus Trug, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7 (1884),
p- 603. 1885. (Part.)
1902. Molossus nigricans Miter, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila-
delphia, p. 395. September 12, 1902.
Type Locauiry.—Acaponeta, Tepic, Mexico.

*Molossus sinaloz Allen.
1906. Molossus sinaloe ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist.,
vol. 22, p. 236. July 25, 1906.
Type Loca.tiry.—Escuinapa, Sinaloa, Mexico.

*Molossus obscurus Geoffroy.
1805. Molossus obscurus Grorrroy, Ann. mus. hist. nat. Paris,
vol. 6, p. 155.
Type Locariry.—Surinam (see G. M. Allen, Bull. Mus. Comp.
Zool., vol. 52, p. 58, July, 1908). Ranges north to Mexico and
the Lesser Antilles.

*Molossus coibensis Allen.
1904. Molossus coibensis ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist.,
vol. 20, p. 227. June 29, 1904.
Type Locariry.—Coiba Island, Panama.

*Molossus tropidorhynchus Gray.
1839. Molossus tropidorhynchus Gray, Ann. Nat. Hist., vol. 4,
p. 6. September, 1839.
1904. Molossus tropidorhynchus MituER, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus.,
vol. 27, p. 339. January 23, 1904.
Type Locauiry.—Cuba.

Molossus verrilli Allen.
1908. Molossus verrilli ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist.,
vol. 24, p. 581. September 11, 1908.
Type Locatiry.—Samana, Santo Domingo.

NORTH AMERICAN LAND MAMMALS. 13
Order CARNIVORA.

Family URSIDA.
Genus URSUS Linnzus.

1758. Ursus Linnzxvus, Syst. nat., ed. 10, vol. 1, p. 47. Type,
Ursus arctos LANN®US.
Subgenus Ursus Linneeus.

(For synonym see page 400.)
+*Ursus dalli dalli Merriam.
1896. Ursus dalli Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 10,
p. 71. April 13, 1896.
Type Locauiry.—Yakutat Bay, Alaska.

t*Ursus dalli gyas Merriam.
1902. Ursus dalli gyas Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington,
vol. 15, p. 78. March 22, 1902.
Type Locariry.—Pavlof Bay, Alaska Peninsula, Alaska.
}*Ursus eulophus Merriam.
1904. Ursus eulophus Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington,
vol. 17, p. 153. October 6, 1904.
Type Locariry.—Admiralty Island, Alaska.

*Ursus horribilis horribilis Ord.
1815. Ursus horribilis Orv, Guthrie’s geography, 2d Amer. ed.,
vol, 2, p. 291, described on p. 299.
1885. Ursus horribilis Trug, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7 (1884),
p. 608. 1885. (Part.)
Typr Locarity.—Great Falls, Cascade County, Montana.

t*Ursus horribilis alascensis Merriam.
1896. Ursus horribilis alascensis MErRrR1AM, Proc. Biol. Soe.
Washington, vol. 10, p. 74. April 13, 1896.
Type Locatiry.—Norton Sound, Alaska.

t*Ursus horribilis californicus Merriam.
1896. [Ursus horribilis] subspecics californicus MERR1AM, Proc.
Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 10, p. 76. April 13, 1896.
Type Locariry.—Monterey, Monterey County, California.

1*Ursus horribilis horrieus Baird.
1857. U[rsus] horribilis var. horriwus Barrp, Mamm. N. Amer.
p..224:
1896. Ursus horribilis horriwus MeErriam, Proc. Biol. Soc.
Washington, vol. 10, p. 75. April 13, 1896.
Type Locariry.—Old copper mines near present town of
Georgetown, Grant County, New Mexico.

74 BULLETIN 79, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

}*Ursus horribilis pheonyx Merriam.
1904. Ursus hormbilis pheonyx Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soc.
Washington, vol. 17, p. 154. October 6, 1904.
TyprE Locatiry.—Comet Creek (5 miles below head), a tributary
of Forty Mile Creek, near Eagle, Alaska.

t*Ursus kenaiensis Merriam.
1904. Ursus kenaiensis Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington,
vol. 17, p. 154. October 6, 1904.
Type Locatiry.—Cape Elizabeth, extreme west end of Kenai
Peninsula, Alaska.

+*Ursus kidderi Merriam.
1902. Ursus kidderi Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington,
vol. 15, p. 78. March 22, 1902.
Type Locauitys—Chinitna Bay, Cook Inlet, Alaska.

*Ursus merriami Allen.
1902. Ursus merrami ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., vol.
16, p. 141.» April 12, 1902.
Tyre Loca.ity.—Portage Bay, opposite Port Muller, Alaska
Peninsula, Alaska.

{*Ursus middendorfi Merriam.
1896. Ursus middendorfii Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washing-
ton, vol. 10, p. 69. April 13, 1896.
Type Locariry.—Kodiak Island, Alaska.

*Ursus richardsoni Swainson.
1838. Ursus richardson Swarnson, Anim. in menageries, p.
o4.
1885. Ursus richardsona Truk, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7
(1884), p. 608. 1885.
Type Locauiry.—Shore of the Arctic Ocean, Mackenzie, Canada.

}*Ursus sitkensis Merriam.
1896. Ursus sitkensis Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington,
vol. 10, p. 73. April 13, 1896.
Typrk Locariry.—Near Sitka, Alaska.

+*Ursus sheldoni Merriam.
1910. Ursus sheldoni Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington,
vol. 23, p. 127. September 2, 1910.
Type Locauiry.—Montague Island, Alaska.
Subgenus Evarctos Gray.

1864. Euractos Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, p. 692. Type,
Ursus americanus PALLas.

“J
n

NORTH AMERICAN LAND MAMMALS.

*Ursus altifrontalis Elhot.
1903. Ursus altifrontalis Exxior, Field Columb. Mus., publ. 80,
zool. ser., vol. 3, p. 234. June, 1903.
Type Locauiry.—Lake Crescent, Clallam County, Washington.

*Ursus americanus americanus Pallas.

1780. Ursus americanus Pauuas, Spicilegia zoologica, fase. 14,
Dao.

1885. Ursus americanus Trur, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7
(1884), p. 608. 1885.

1898. Ursus (Euarctos) americanus sornborgert Banas, Amer.
Nat., vol. 32, p. 500. July, 1898. Okak, Labrador. (See
Bangs, in Grenfell’s Labrador, the Country and the People,
p. 467, 1909, and Allen, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., vol. 27,
pp. 1-5, January 5, 1910.)

Type Locariry.—Eastern North America.

+*Ursus americanus amblyceps (Baird).
1859. Ursus amblyceps Batrp, Rep. U. S. and Mex. Bound.
Surv., vol. 2, pt. 2, p. 29. January, 1859.
1909. Ursus americanus amblyceps Battry, North Amer. Fauna,
No. 25, p. 187. October 24, 1905.
Type Locatiry.—Copper mines on the Gila River, Arizona.

7+*Ursus americanus eremicus Merriam.
1904. Ursus americanus eremicus MrErrtAM, Proc. Biol. Soe.
Washington, vol. 17, p. 154, October 6, 1904.
Type Locariry.—Sierra Guadalupe, Coahuila, Mexico.

*Ursus americanus perniger Allen.

1910. Ursus americanus kenaiensis ALLEN, Bull Amer. Mus.
Nat. Hist., vol. 28, p. 6, January 5, 1910. (Not U. kenaiensis
Merriam, 1904.)

1910. Ursus americanus perniger ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat.
Hist., vol. 28, p. 115. April 30, 1910. (Substitute for
kenaiensis Allen.)

Tyee Locautiry.—Homer, Kenai Peninsula, Alaska.

Ursus americanus pugnax Swarth.
1911. Ursus americanus pugnaz Swartu, Univ. California Publ.
Zool., vol. 7, p. 141. January 12, 1911.
Type Locariry.—Rocky Bay, Dall Island, Alaska.

7*Ursus carlotte Osgood.
1901. Ursus (Euarctos) carlotte Osaoop, North Amer. Fauna,
No. 21, p. 30. September 26, 1901.
Type Locariry.—Massett, Graham Island, Queen Charlotte
Islands, British Columbia.

76 BULLETIN 79, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

*Ursus cinnamomum (Audubon and Bachman).

1854. Ursus americanus var. cinnamomum AUDUBON and BacH-
MAN, Quadr. N. Amer., vol. 3, p. 125.

1893. Ursus cinnamomeus Brown, Forest and Stream, vol. 41,
p. 519. December 16, 1893 (part).

Tyrer Locatiry.—Northern Rocky Mountains. (See Merriam,
Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 8, p. 151, December 29,
1893.)

*Ursus emmonsii (Dall).

1895. [Ursus americanus] var. emmonsii DALL, Science, n. s., vol.
2, past. ouly.26,.1895.

1896. Ursus emmonsi Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington,
vol. 10, p. 82. April 13, 1896.

1897. Ursus glacilis (sic) KELLs, Canadian natural science News,
vol. 1, p.12. April, 1897. (Mt. Saint Elias, Alaska.)

Type Locariry.—Saint Elias Alps, near Yakutat Bay, Alaska.

+*Ursus floridanus Merriam.
1896. Ursus floridanus Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington,
vol. 10, p. 81. April 13, 1896.
Type Locatrry.—Key Biscayne, Dade County, Florida.

*Ursus hylodromus Elliot.
1903. Ursus hylodromus Exvxiot, Field Columb. Mus., publ. 87,
zool. ser., vol. 3, p. 257. December, 1903.
Typr Locariry.—Alberta, Canada.

Ursus kermodei Hornaday.
1905. Ursus kermodei Hornapay, Ninth Annual Report N. Y.
Zool. Soc., p. 6.
Tyrer Locauiry.—Gribble Island, British Columbia, Canada.

*Ursus luteolus Griffith.

1821. Ursus luteolus Grirritu, Carnivorous Animals, p. 236.

1893. Ursus luteolus Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol.
8, p. 147. December 29, 1893.

Typr Locauiry.—Louisiana.

*Ursus machetes Elliot.

1903. Ursus machetes Exxtot, Field Columb. Mus., publ. 80,
zool. ser., vol. 3, p. 235. June, 1903.

Type Locauiry.—Casa Grande, Sierra Madre, Chihuahua,
Mexico.

NORTH AMERICAN LAND MAMMALS. aT
Genus THALARCTOS Gray. '

1825. Thalarctos Gray, Ann. of Philos., n. s., vol. 10. p. 62.
Type, Thalarctos polaris GRay = Ursus maritimus PHrpps.

*Thalarctos maritimus ungavensis Knottnerus-Meyer.

1885. Thalassarctos maritimus TRuE, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol.
7 (1884), p. 608. 1885. (Part.)

1908. [Thalassarctos maritimus] var. ungavensis KNOTTNERUS-
MEYER, Sitz.-Ber. Gesellsch. naturf. Freunde, Berlin, p. 181.
July, 1908.

Type Locatiry.—Ungava Bay, Ungava, Canada.

*Thalarctos eogreenlandicus Knottnerus-Meyer.
1908. Thalassarctos eogrenlandicus KNOTTNERUS-MEYER, Sitz.-
‘Ber. Gesellsch. naturf. Freunde, Berlin, p. 182. July, 1908.
Type Locariry.—Pack ice off coast of eastern Greenland.

Thalarctos labradorensis Knottnerus-Meyer.
1908. Thalassarctos labradorensis KNorTNERUS-MEYER, Sitz.-
Ber. Gesellsch. naturf. Freunde, Berlin, p.183. July, 1908.
Type Locauiry.—Okak, Labrador.

Family CANIDA.
Genus CANIS Linnzus.

1758. Cams Linnazus, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, vol. 1, p. 38. Type,
Canis familiaris LINN EUS.

Subgenus Canis Linneeus.

7*Canis floridanus Miller.
1912. Canis floridanus MiLuiEr, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington,
vol. 25, p. 95. May 4, 1912.
Type Locauiry.—Horse Landing, about 12 miles south of
Palatka, Putnam County, Florida.

7*Canis frustror Woodhouse.
1851. Canis frustror WoopuouseE, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila-
delphia, vol. 5, p. 147.
1905. [Canis] frustror Battry, North Amer. Fauna, No. 25, p.
175. October 24, 1905.
Tyre Locatiry.—About 100 miles west of Fort Gibson, proba-
bly in Payne County, Oklahoma.

1 Revised by Knottnerus-Meyer, Sitz.-Ber. Gesellsch. naturf. Freunde, Berlin, 1908, pp. 170-187, July,
1908.

78 BULLETIN 79, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

*Canis gigas (Townsend).
1850. Lupus gigas TowNsEND, Journ. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadel-
phia, vol. 2, p. 75. November, 1850.
1912. Canis gigas MrtLER, Smiths. Mise. Coll., vol. 59, No. 15, p.
4. June 8, 1912.
Type Locatiry.—Near Vancouver, Clark County, Washington.

*Canis lycaon Schreber.
1776. Canis lycaon SCHREBER, Saugthiere, pl. 89.
1912.- Canis lycaon MriuiEr, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol.
25, p.95. May 4, 1912.
Type Locatrry.—Eastern Canada.

*Canis mexicanus Linneus.
1766. [Canis] mexicanus Linnzus, Syst. Nat., ed. 12, vol. 1,
p. 60.
1894. Canis mexicanus Ruoaps, Amer. Nat., vol. 28, p. 524.

June, 1894.
Tyree Locauiry.—Southern Mexico.

*Canis nubilus (Say).

1823. Canis nubilus Say, Long’s Exped. Rocky Mts., vol. 1, p.
169.

1885. Canis lupus griseo-albu. TrRuE, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus.,
vol. 7 (1884), p. 610. 1885. (Part.)

1894. Canis mexicanus nubilus Ruoaps, Amer. Nat., vol. 28,
p. 524. June, 1894.

Type Locatiry.—Engineer Cantonment, near present town of
Blair, Washington County, Nebraska.

*Canis occidentalis (Richardson).

1829. Canis lupus, occidentalis Ricuarpson, Fauna Boreali-
Americana, vol. 1, p. 60.

1912. Canis occidentalis Mituer, Smiths. Mise. Coll., vol. 59,
No. 15, p. 4. June 8, 1912.

Type Locauiry.—Canada from the plains of the Saskatchewan
to the Arctic coast. Name restricted by Miller to the form
occurring at Fort Simpson, Mackenzie.

*Canis pambasileus Elliot.
1905. Canis pambasileus Exxiot, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington,
vol. 18, p. 79. February 21, 1905.
Tyre Locauiry.—Sushitna River, region of Mount McKinley,
Alaska.

NORTH AMERICAN LAND MAMMALS, 79

*Canis rufus (Audubon and Bachman).

1851. Canis lupus var. rufus AuDUBON and BacuMaAN, Quadr.
N. Amer., vol. 2, p. 240.

1905. Canis rufus Battery, North Amer. Fauna, No. 25, p. 174.
October 24, 1905.

Typr Locatiry.—Texas.

Raneg.—<According to Bailey, the whole of southern Texas
north to the mouth of the Pecos and the mouth of the Colo-
rado, and still farther north along the strip of mesquite coun-
try east of the plains.

+*Canis tundrarum Miller.

1823. ?Canis lupus—albus SABINE, Franklin’s Narr. Journ. Polar
Sea, p. 655. (Not of Kerr, 1791.)

1908. Canis occidentalis albus PreBie, North Amer. Fauna, No.
27, p. 213. October 26, 1908.

1912. Canis tundrarum MILLER, Smiths. Mise. Coll., vol. 59,
No. 15, p. 1. June 8, 1912.

Type Locatiry.—Point Barrow, Alaska.

Subgenus Lycrscus Hamilton Smith.!

1839. Lyciscus HAMILTON Suitu, Jardine’s Naturalists Library,
Mamm., vol. 9, p. 160. Type, Canis latrans Say.

*Canis latrans Say.

1823. Canis latrans Say, Long’s Exped. Rocky Mts., vol. 1, p.
168.

1885. Canis latrans TruE, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7 (1884),
p- 610. 1885. (Part.)

Typrre Locatiry.—Engineer Cantonment, near Blair, Washington
County, Nebraska. (Not Council Bluffs, Pottawattamie
County, Lowa.)

Ranee.—Humid prairies and bordering woodlands of the north-
ern Mississippi Valley, in Iowa and Minnesota, and northern
edge of plains westward to the base of the Rocky Mountains
in the Province of Alberta.

T*Canis nebracensis nebracensis Merriam.

1897. Canis pallidus Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington,
vol. 11, p. 24. March 15, 1897. (Not of Riippell, 1826.)

1898. Canis nebracensis MERRIAM, Science, n. s., vol. 8, p. 782.
December 2, 1898. (Substitute for pallidus Merriam.)

Type Locaxiry.—Johnstown, Brown County, Nebraska.

Ranee.—Arid plains from eastern Colorado to Montana and
Assiniboia.

1 Revised by Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 11, pp. 19-33, March 15, 1897,

80 BULLETIN 79, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

}*Canis nebracensis texensis Bailey.

1897. Canis frustror Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol.
11, p. 26. March 15, 1897. (Not of Woodhouse, 1851.)

1905. Canis nebracensis texensis Battey, North Amer. Fauna,
No. 25, p. 175. October 24, 1905.

Typr Locariry.—Forty-five miles southwest of €orpus Christi,
Texas.

Ranert.—Gulf region of Texas from Nueces Bay northward;
probably throughout the lower Sonoran area of Texas, Okla-
homa, and Indian Territory.

7*Canis lestes Merriam.

1897. Canis lestes MrerrtaM, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol.
11, p. 25. March 15, 1897.

Type Locariry.—Toyabe Mountains, near Cloverdale, Nye
County, Nevada.

RancE.—Transition zone from the dry interior of southern Brit-
ish Columbia, Washington, and Oregon southward over the
higher lands of the Great Basin, the Sierra Nevada, and the
Rocky Mountains to the plateau of northern Arizona, and
thence along the continental divide to the Mexican boundary.

*Canis cagottis (Hamilton Smith).

1839. Lyciscus cagottis HamMiILTon Smriru, Jardine’s Naturalists
Library, Mamm., vol. 9, p. 164.

1897. Canis cagottis Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol.
11, p. 27. March 15, 1897.

Type Locatiry.—Rio Frio, between City of Mexico and Puebla,
Mexico.

RanGE.—Southern part of the table-land of Mexico.

t*Canis peninsule Merriam.
1897. Canis peninsule Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington,
vol..11, p. 28... Mach 15, 1897.
Type LocaLtiry.—Santa Anita, Cape St. Lucas, Lower Califor-
nia, Mexico.
Rance.—Peninsula of Lower California.

+*Canis microdon Merriam.
1897. Canis microdon Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington,
vol. 11, p. 29. March 15, 1897.
Type Locatrry.—Mier, on the Rio Grande, State of Tamaulipas,
Mexico.
RanceE.—Arid tropical or Tamaulipan region of northeastern
Mexico and the lower Rio Grande region of Texas.

a

NORTH AMERICAN LAND MAMMALS. 81

+*Canis mearnsi Merriam.
1897. Canis mearnst Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington,

vol. 11, p.30. March 15, 1897.
Type Locatiry.—Quitobaquita, Pima County, Arizona.
Rance.—Lower Sonoran areas of northern Sonora and southern

Arizona.

Canis impavidus Allen.
1903. Canis impavidus ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., vol.

19, p.609. November 12, 1903.
Tyrer Loca.iry.—Rio del Bocas, northwest Durango, Mexico.

+*Canis estor Merriam.
1897. Canis estor MrerRR1AM, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 11,
p.31. March 15, 1897.
Type Locarity.—Noland’s Ranch, San Juan River, San Juan

County, Utah.
RaNGE.—Lower Sonoran deserts of eastern California, Nevada,

and Utah.

+*Canis jamesi Townsend.
1912. Canis jamesi TOWNSEND, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., vol.

31, p.130. June 14, 1912.
Type Locariry.—Tiburon Island, Gulf of California, Mexico.

*Canis ochropus Eschscholtz.
1829. Canis ochropus Escuscuou7z, Zool. Atlas, vol. 3, pp. 1-2.
1897. Canis ochropus Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington,
vol. 11, p.32. March 15, 1897.
Typr LocaLiry.—California; specimens from Tracy, San Joa-
quin County, assumed to be typical.
Rance.—Lower Sonoran region of San Joaquin Valley, Cali-

fornia.
1*Canis vigilis Merriam.
1897. Canis vigilis Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol.
11, p. 33. March 15, 1897.
Tyre Locatiry.—Manzanillo, State of Colima, Mexico.
RancE—Arid tropical coast region of Colima, western Mexico.

*Canis clepticus Elliot.
1903. Canis clepticus Exxior, Field Columb. Mus., publ. 79,

zool. ser., vol. 3, p.225. June, 1903.
Type Locauiry.—Vallecitos, San Pedro Martir Mountains,
Lower California, Mexico. Altitude, 9,000 feet.
43900°—Bull. 79—12 6

82 BULLETIN 79, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

+*Canis goldmani Merriam.

1904. Canis goldmani Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington,
vol:'17, p. 157. October 6; 1904.

Type Locatiry.—San Vicente, Chiapas, Mexico, near Guate-
mala border.

Genus ALOPEX Kaup.

1829. Alopex Kaur, Skizzirte Entw.-Gersch. u. nattirl. Syst.
Europ. Thierw., vol. 1, p. 83. Type, Vulpes lagopus Lin-
NEUS.

+*Alopex hallensis (Merriam).

1900. Vulpes hallensis Merriam, Proc. Washington Acad. Sci.,
vol.2,p.15. March 14, 1900.

Tyee Locatiry.—Hall Island, Bering Sea, Alaska.

+*Alopex lagopus innuitus (Merriam).
1902. Vulpes lagopus innuitus Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash-
ington, vol. 15, p. 170. August 6, 1902.
Type Locatrry.—Karogar River, Point Barrow, Alaska.

+*Alopex lagopus ungava (Merriam).
1885. Vulpes lagopus Trun, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7 (1884),
ps 610." 1885.) Ceartt)
1902. Vulpes lagopus ungava Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash-
ington, vol. 15, 170. August 6, 1902.
Type Locauiry.—Fort Chimo, Ungava, Canada,

+*Alopex pribilofensis (Merriam).

1902. Vulpes pribilofensis Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washing-
ton, vol. 15, p. 171. August 6, 1902.

Type Locatiry.—St. George Island, Pribilof Islands, Bering
Sea.

Genus VULPES Oken.'

1816. Vulpes Oxen, Lehrb. der Naturgesch., pt. 3, vol. 2, p.

1033. Type, Canis vulpes LINNZUS.

*Vulpes fulva (Desmarest).
1820. Canis fuluus DesMArEsT, Mammalogie, vol. 1, p. 203.
1842. Vulpes fuluus Dr Kay, Zool. of New York, mamm., p. 44.
1885. Vulpes fuluus fuluus Truz, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7
(1884), p.610. 1885. (Part.)
1894. Vulpes pennsylvanicus Ruoaps, Amer. Nat., vol. 28, p.
524. June, 1894.

1899. Vulpes fulvuus Miter, Bull. N. Y. State Mus., vol. 6, p.
342. November 18, 1899.

Type Locarity.—Virginia.

RancE.—Northeastern United States.

*

1 American red foxes ( V. fulva to V. regalis), revised by Merriam, Proc. Washington Acad. Sci., vol. 2,
pp. 661-676, December 28, 1900,

qo

NORTH AMERICAN LAND MAMMALS. 8

7*Vulpes macrourus Baird.

1852. Vulpes macrourus Barrp, Report Stansbury’s Exped. to
Great Salt Lake, p. 309. June, 1852.

1885. Vulpes macrurus TRux, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7
(1884), p. 610. 1885.

Type Locatiry.—Wasatch Mountains bordering Great Salt
Lake, Utah.

RancEe.—Mountains of Colorado, Utah, and Wyoming.

e

+*Vulpes necator Merriam.
1900. Vulpes necator Merriam, Proc. Washington Acad. Sci.,
vol. 2, p. 664. December 28, 1900.
Type Locauiry.—Whitney Meadows, near Mount Whitney,
High Sierra, Tulare County, California. Altitude, 9,500 feet.
RanGE.—Southern or High Sierra, California.

7*Vulpes cascadensis Merriam.
1900. Vulpes cascadensis Merriam, Proc. Washington Acad.
Sci., vol. 2, p. 665. December 28, 1900.
Type Locariry.—Trout Lake, south base of Mount Adams,
Cascade Mountains, Skamania County, Washington.
RanGE.—Cascade Range in Oregon and Washington, and north-
ern Sierra Nevada in California; northern limit unknown.

Vulpes rubricosa rubricosa (Bangs).

1897. Vulpes pennsylvanica vafra Banes, Proc. Biol. Soe.
Washington, vol.11,p.53. March 16,1897. (Not Vulpes vafer
Leidy, 1869.)

1898. Vulpes pennsylvanica rubricosa BANGS, Science, n. s.,
vol. 7, p. 272. February 25, 1898.

1900. Vulpes fulvus rubricatus Miturr, Bull. N. Y. State Mus.,
vol. 8, p.128. November 21,1900. (Accidental renaming of
rubricosa.)

1900. Vulpes rubricosa Merriam, Proc. Washington Acad. Sci.,
vol. 2, p. 666. December 28, 1900.

Type Locatiry.—Digby, Nova Scotia, Canada.

Rance.—Nova Scotia; limits unknown.

Vulpes rubricosa bangsi Merriam.
1900. Vulpes rubricosa bangst MERRIAM, Proc. Washington Acad.
Sci., vol. 2, p. 667. December 28, 1900.
Type Locarrry.—L’ Anse au Loup, Strait of Belle Isle, Labrador.
RaneE.—Labrador; limits unknown.

Vulpes deletrix Bangs.
1898. Vulpes deletrix Banas, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol.
12, p. 36. March 24, 1898.
Type Locauity.—Bay St. George, Newfoundland.

84 BULLETIN 79, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

{*Vulpes alascensis alascensis Merriam.
1900. Vulpes alascensis Merriam, Proc. Washington Acad. Sci.,
vol. 2, p. 668. December 28, 1900.
Type Looarrry.—Andreafski, near mouth of Yukon River,
Alaska.
Ranee.—Northern Alaska; limits unknown.

T*Vulpes alascensis abietorum Merriam.
1900. Vulpes alascensis abietorum MrrriaM, Proc. Washington
Acad. Sci., vol. 2, p. 669.’ December 28, 1900.
Type Locatiry.—Stuart Lake, British Columbia, Canada.
Rance.—Interior of British Columbia and probably south-
eastern Alaska.

+*Vulpes kenaiensis Merriam.
1900. Vulpes kenaiensis Merriam, Proc. Washington Acad. Sci.,
vol. 2, p. 670. December 28, 1900.
Type Locatiry.—Kenai Peninsula, Alaska.
Rance.—Kenai Peninsula; limits of range unknown.

+*Vulpes harrimani Merriam.
1900. Vulpes harrimani Merriam, Proc. Washington Acad. Sci.,
vol. 2, p. 14. March 14, 1900.
Type Locatiry.—Kodiak Island, Alaska.
Raneoe.—Kodiak Island, Alaska.

+*Vulpes regalis Merriam.
1900. Vulpes regalis Merriam, Proc. Washington Acad. Sci.,
vol. 2, p. 672. December, 28, 1900.
Typr Locatiry.—Elk River, Sherburn County, Minnesota.
RancE.—Northern Plains from Dakota to Alberta; east to
Manitoba and Minnesota; limits of range unknown.

*Vulpes arsipus Elliot.
1903. Vulpes arsipus Extror, Field Columb. Mus., publ. 87,
zool. ser., vol. 8, p. 256. December, 1903.
Type LocaLiry.—Daggett, San Bernardino County, California.

+*Vulpes macrotis macrotis Merriam.
1888. Vulpes macrotis Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington,
vol. 4, p. 136. February 18, 1888.
Type Locatiry.—Riverside, San Bernardino County, California.

t*Vulpes macrotis devia Nelson and Goldman.
1909. Vulpes macrotis devius NeLson and GoLpMAN, Proe. Biol.
Soc. Washington, vol. 22, p. 25. March 10, 1909.
Typr Locatiry.—Llano de Yrais, opposite Magdalena Island,
Lower California, Mexico.

NORTH AMERICAN LAND MAMMALS. 85

{*Vulpes macrotis neomexicana Merriam.
1902. Vulpes macrotis neomexicanus MERRIAM, Proc. Biol. Soc.
Washington, vol. 15, p. 74. March 22, 1902.
Type Locatiry.—San Andreas Range, New Mexico (about 50
miles north of El Paso, Texas).

{*Vulpes mutica Merriam.
1902. Vulpes muticus Mprriam, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington,
vol. 15, p. 74. March 22, 1902.
Type Looatiry.—Tracy, San Joaquin County, California.

*Vulpes velox velox (Say).

1823. [Canis] velox Say, Long’s Exped. Rocky Mts., vol. 1, p.
487.

1851. Vulpes velor AupuBON and Bacnman, Quadr. N. Amer.,
wol. 2; p. 13;

1885. Vulpes velor Trux, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7 (1884),
p. 610. 1885.

Type Locarity.—South Platte River Gn Logan County?),
Colorado. (See Cary, North Amer. Fauna, No. 33, p. 175.
August 17, 1911.)

7*Vulpes velox hebes Merriam.

1902. Vulpes velox hebes Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soe. Washington,
vol. 15, p. 73. March 22, 1902.

Type Locatiry.Calgary, Alberta, Canada.

Genus UROCYON Baird.

1857. Urocyon Barrp, Mamm. N. Amer., p. 121. Type, Canis
virgumanus ERXLEBEN (= Canis cinereoargenteus SCHREBER).

t*Urocyon californicus californicus (Mearns).

1897. Urocyon cinereoargenteus californicus MEARNS, Prelimi-
nary diagnoses of new mammals of the genera Lynx, Urocyon,
Spulogale, and Mephitis, from the Mexican boundary line, p. 3.
January 12, 1897. (Reprint: Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 20,
p. 459. December 24, 1897.)

1899. Ulrocyon] californicus Merriam, North Amer. Fauna,
No. 16, p. 103. October 28, 1899.

Type Locatiry.—San Jacinto Mountains, Riverside County,
California. Altitude, 8,000 feet.

*Urocyon californicus sequoiensis Dixon.
1910. Urocyon californicus sequoiensis Dixon, Univ. Calif. Publ.
Zool., vol. 5, p. 303. February 12, 1910.
Typr Locariry.—Lagunitas, Marin County, California.

86 BULLETIN 79, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

}*Urocyon californicus tewnsendi Merriam.
1899. Urocyon californicus townsendt Merriam, North Amer.
Fauna, No. 16, p. 103. October 28, 1899.
Type Locatrry.—Baird, Shasta County, California.

}*Urocyon cataline Merriam.
1903. Urocyon cataline Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington,
vol. 16, p.74. May 29, 1903.
Type Locatiry.—Catalina Island, Santa Barbara Islands, Cali-
fornia.

*Urocyon cinereoargenteus cinereoargenteus (Schreber).

1775. Canis cinereo-argenteus SCHREBER, Siugthiere, vol. 3, pl. 92.

1885. Urocyon virginianus virginianus Trux, Proc. U. S. Nat.
Mus., vol. 7, (1884), p.610. 1885. (Part.)

1894. Urocyon cinereo-argenteus Ruoaps, Amer. Nat., vol. 28,
p. 524. June, 1894.

Type Locatiry.—Kastern North America.

}*Urocyon cinereoargenteus borealis Merriam.

1903. Uroeyon cinereoargenteus borealis Merriam, Proc. Biol.
Soc. Washington, vol. 16, p. 74. May 29, 1903.

Type Locatity.—Marlboro, 7 miles from Monadnock, New
Hampshire.

*Urocyon cinereoargenteus floridanus Rhoads.
1895. Urocyon cinereo-argenteus floridanus Ruoaps, Proc. Acad.
Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, p. 42. April 9, 1895.
Typ Locatiry.—Tarpon Springs, Hillsboro County, Florida.

*Urocyon cinereoargenteus fraterculus Elliot.

1896. Urocyon cinereo-argentatus [sic] fraterculus Ex.ior, Field
Columb. Mus., publ. 11, zool. ser., vol. 1, p. 80. May, 1896.
Type Locatiry.—San Felipe, Yucatan.

*Urocyon cinereoargenteus inyoensis Elliot.

1904. Urocyon cinereo-argenteus inyoensis Exiiot, Field Co-
lumb. Mus., publ. 90, zool. ser., vol.3, p. 268. March 8, 1904.

Type Locatiry.—Beveridge Canyon, Inyo Mountains, Inyo
County, California.

*Urocyon cinereoargenteus ocythous Bangs.

1899. Urocyon cinereoargenteus ocythous Banes, Proc. New Eng-
land Zool. Club, vol. 1, p. 48. June 5, 1899.
Type Locauiry.—Platteville, Grant County, Wisconsin.

NORTH AMERICAN LAND MAMMALS.

~*
=

*Urocyon cinereoargenteus scottii (Mearns).
1891. Urocyon virginianus scottti Mearns, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat.
Hist., vol. 3, p. 236. June 5, 1891.
1895. Urocyon cinereo-argenteus scottii ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus.
Nat. Hist., vol. 7, p. 253. June 29, 1895.
TypE Locatiry.—Pinal County, Arizona.

+*Urocyon cinereoargenteus texensis Mearns.

1897. Urocyon cinereoargenteus texensis Mrarns, Preliminary
diagnoses of new mammals of the genera Lynx, Urocyon,
Spilogale, and Mephitis, from the Mexican boundary line,
p. 2. January 12, 1897. (Reprint: Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus.,
vol. 20, p. 459. December 24, 1897.)

Typr Locatrry.—San Pedro, near Eagle Pass, Maverick
County, Texas.

+*Urocyon clemente Merriam.
1903. Urocyon clementz Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington,
vol. 16, p. 75. May 29, 1903.
Typr LocaLiry.—San Clemente Island, Santa Barbara Islands,
California.

+*Urocyon guatemalze Miller.
1899. Urocyon guatemale MrtuEr, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila-
delphia, p. 278. July 26, 1899.
Type Locatrry.—Nenton, Guatemala.

+*Urocyon littoralis littoralis (Baird).

1857. Vulpes (Urocyon) littoralis Barrp, Mamm. N. Amer., p.
143.

1885. Urocyon virginianus littoralis Trun, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus.,
vol. 7 (1884), p. 610. 1885.

1888. Urocyon littoralis MrrrtaM, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington,
vol. 4, p. 135. February 18, 1888.

Type Locarrry.—San Miguel Island, Santa Barbara Islands,
Santa Barbara County, California.

}*Urocyon littoralis santacruze Merriam.
1903. Urocyon littoralis santacruze Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soc.
Washington, vol. 16, p. 75. May 29, 1903.
Tyre Locariry.—Santa Cruz Island, Santa Barbara Islands,
California.

}*Urocyon parvidens Miller.
1899. Urocyon parvidens MittEr, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila-
delphia, p. 276. July 26, 1899.
Typr Locariry.—Merida, Yucatan.

83 BULLETIN 79, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

Family PROCYONIDA.
Genus BASSARISCUS Coues.

1886. ? Wagneria JenTINK, Notes from the Leyden Museum, vol.
8, p. 129. Type, Bassaris sumichrasti SaussuRE? (See
Thomas, Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, vol. 11, pp. 380-381,
April, 1903.)

1887. Bassariscus CovuEs, Science, vol. 9, p. 516. May 27, 1887.
Type, Bassaris astuta LICHTENSTEIN.

*Bassariscus albipes Elliot.
1903. Bassariscus albipes Exiiot, Field Columb? Mus., publ. 87,
zool. ser., vol. 3, p. 258. December, 1903.
Type Locatiry.—Near Vera Cruz, Vera Cruz, Mexico.

*Bassariscus astutus astutus (Lichtenstein).
1831. Bassaris astuta LICHTENSTEIN, Isis, vol. 24, p. 513.
1885. Bassaris astuta TRuE, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7 (1884),
p- 608. 1885.
1887. Bassariscus astutus CovuEs, Science, vol. 9, p. 516. May
27, 1887.
Tyer Locatiry.—Southern Mexico.
*“Bassariscus astutus flavus Rhoads.
1894. Bassariscus astutus flavus Ruoaps, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci.
Philadelphia, 1893, p. 417. January 30, 1894.
Type Locariry.—Texas, exact locality unknown.
7*Bassariscus astutus insulicola Nelson and Goldman.
1909. Bassariscus astutus wnsulicola NELSON and GOLDMAN,
Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 22, p. 26. March 10, 1909.
Type Locariry.—San José Island, Lower California, Mexico.

*Bassariscus astutus oregonus (Rhoads).
1894. Bassariscus flavus oregonus Ruoans, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci.
Philadelphia, 1893, p. 416. January 30, 1894.
Type Locarrry.—Grant’s Pass, Josephine County, Oregon.
According to Merriam (Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 11, pp. 186-187,
July 1, 1897) this should stand as Bassariscus raptor. ({Bassaris raptor
Barrp, Mamm. Mexican boundary, p. 19, 1859. Type caught in the city of
Washington, District of Columbia, where it had escaped from captivity.)
}*Bassariscus astutus palmarius Nelson and Goldman.
1909. Bassariscus astutus palmarius NELSON and GoLpMAN,
Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 22, p. 26. March 10, 1909.
Tyre Locartrry.—Comondu, Lower California, Mexico.
}*Bassariscus saxicola Merriam.
1897. Bassariscus saxicola MmrriaM, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash-
ington, vol. 11, p. 185. July 1, 1897.
Type Locariry.—Espiritu Santo Island, Lower California,
Mexico.

NORTH AMERICAN LAND MAMMALS, 89

*Bassariscus sumichrasti sumichrasti (Saussure).

1860. Bassaris sumichrasti SaussuRE, Revue et magazin de
zoologie, ser. 2, vol. 12, p. 7. January, 1860.

1885. Bassaris sumichrastti Tru, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7
(1884), p. 608. 1885.

1887. Blassariscus] sumichrasti Cougs, Science, vol. 9, p. 516.
May 27, 1887.

Type Locartity.—Southern Mexico.

*Bassariscus sumichrasti notinus Thomas.
1903. Bassariscus sumichrasti notinus THomas, Ann. and Mag.
Nat? Hist., ser. 7, vol. 11, p. 379. April, 1903.
Type Locariry.—Boquete, Chiriqui, Panama. Altitude, 6,000
feet.

Bassariscus sumichrasti variabilis (Peters).
1874. Bassaris variabilis Perers, Monatsber. k. preuss. Akad.
Wessensch., Berlin, p. 704.
1903. Bassariscus sumichrasti variabilis THomas, Amer. and Mag.
Nat. Hist., ser. 7, vol. 11, p. 379. April, 1903.
Type Locauiry.—Coban, Guatemala.

Genus PROCYON Storr.

1780. Procyon Storr, Prodr. Meth. Mamm., p. 35. Type,
Ursus lotor LINNUs.

Subgenus Euprocyon Gray (see page 400).
*Procyon cancrivorus (Cuvier).

1798. Ursus cancrivorus Cuvier, Tabl. élém. hist. nat., p. 113.

1819. Procyon cancrworus DresMaREst, Dict. hist. nat., vol. 29,
p. 93.

1885. Procyon cancrworus TRUE, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7
(1884), p. 608. 1885.

Tyre Locariry.—Cayenne, French Guiana. (Ranges north to
Central America.)

Subgenus Procyon Storr.
*Procyon lotor lotor (Linneus).
1758. [Ursus] lotor Lann&vs, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, vol. 1, p. 48.
1819. Procyon lotor DesMarsEst, Dict. hist. nat., vol. 29, p. 91.
1885. Procyon lotor Trun, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7 (1884),
p. 608. 1885. (Part.)
Tyre Locartrry.—EKastern United States.

*Procyon lotor elucus Bangs.
1898. Procyon lotor elucus BANas, Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist.,
vol. 28, p. 219. March, 1898.
Type Locariry.—Oak Lodge, Brevard County, Florida.

90 BULLETIN 79, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

*Procyon lotor hernandezii (Wagler).
1831. Procyon hernandezu WAGLER, Isis, vol. 24, p. 514.
1890. Procyon lotor hernandezi ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat.
Hist., vol. 3, p. 176. December 10, 1890.
Type Locatiry.—Southern Mexico.

+*Procyon lotor insularis Merriam.
1898. Procyon lotor insularis MeRR1AM, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash-
ington, vol. 12, p.17. January 27, 1898.
Type Locariry.—Maria Madre Island, Tres Marias Islands,
State of Jalisco, Mexico.
*Procyon maynardi Bangs. :
1898. Procyon maynard: Banes, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington,
vol. 12, p. 92. April 30, 1898.
Type Locariry.—New Providence Island, Bahamas.
}*Procyon minor Miller.
1911. Procyon minor Mituer, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington,
vol. 24, p.4. January 28, 1911.
Type Locariry.—Pointe-a-Pitre, Guadeloupe, Lesser Antilles.
7*Procyon pallidus Merriam.
1900. Procyon pallidus Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington,
vol. 13, p. 151. June 13, 1900.
Typs Locaritry.—New River, Colorado Desert, Imperial County,
California.
*Procyon psora psora Gray.
1842. Procyon psora Gray, Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist., vol. 10,
p. 261. December, 1842.
1899. [Procyon] psora Merriam, North Amer. Fauna, No. 16,
p. 107. October 28, 1899.
Type Locariry.—Sacramento, Sacramento County, California.

}*Procyon psora pacifica Merriam.
1899. Procyon psora pacifica MERRIAM, North Amer. Fauna, No.
16, p. 107. October 28, 1899.
Type Locariry.—Lake Keechelus, Kittitas County, Washington.
Altitude, 8,000 feet.
+*Procyon pumilus Miller.
1911. Procyon pumilus MitiEer, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington,
vol. 24, p. 3. January 28, 1911.
Type Locariry.—Ancon, Panama.
+*Procyon pygmeus Merriam. .
1901. Procyon pygmeus Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington,
vol. 14, p. 101, July 19, 1901.
Tyre Locariry.—Cozumel Island, Yucatan.

NORTH AMERICAN LAND MAMMALS, 91
Genus NASUA Storr.

1780. Nasua Storr, Prodr. Meth. Mamm., p. 35. Type, Viverra
nasua LINNEUS.

*Nasua narica bullata Allen.
1904. Nasua narica bullata ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist.,
vol. 20, p. 48. February 29, 1904.
Type Locatity.—Pozo Azul, Pirris Province, Costa Rica.

{*Nasua narica molaris Merriam.
1902. Nasua narica molaris MERRIAM, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash-
ington, vol. 15, p. 68. March 22, 1902.
Type Locatiry.—Manzanillo, Colima, Mexico.

*Nasua narica pallida Allen.
1904. Nasua narica pallida ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist.,
vol. 20, p. 58. February 29, 1904.
Type Loca.iry.—Sierra Nevada, Chihuahua, Mexico.

*Nasua narica panamensis Allen.
1885. Nasua narica, TRUE, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7 (1884),
p- 608. 1885. (Part.)
1904. Nasua narica panamensis ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat.
Hist., vol. 20, p. 51. February 29, 1904.
Tyre Locatiry.—Boqueron, Chiriqui, Panama.

*Nasua narica yucatanica Allen.

1904. Nasua narica yucatanica ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat.
Hist., vol. 20, p. 52. February 29, 1904.

Type Locartiry.—Chichenitza, Yucatan.

j*Nasua nelsoni Merriam.

1901. Nasua nelsoni Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington,
vol. 14, p. 100. July 19, 1901.

1901. Nasua thersites THomas, Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7,
vol. 8, p. 271. October, 1901.

Tyrer Locatrry.—Cozumel Island, Yucatan.

Genus BASSARICYON Allen.

1876. Bassaricyon ALLEN, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci., Philadelphia,
p- 20. Type, Bassaricyon gabbi ALLEN.

- t*Bassaricyon gabbii Allen.

1876. [Bassaricyon] gabbu ALLEN, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci., Phila-
delphia, p. 23. April 18, 1876.

1885. Bassaricyon gabbit Trur, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7
(1884), p. 608. 1885.
TypE Locauiry.—Costa Rica.

92 BULLETIN 79, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

Bassaricyon richardsoni Allen.
1908. Bassaricyon richardsont ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat.
Hist., vol. 24, p. 662. October 13, 1908.
TypE Locatiry.—Rio Grande, Atlantic slope, Nicaragua.

Genus POTOS Geoffroy and Cuvier.

1795. Potos Gkorrroy and Cuvier, Méthode Mammalogique, in
Mag. Encyclopédique, vol. 2, p. 187. Type, Viverra caudi-
volvula SCHREBER.

*Potos flavus chiriquensis Allen.
1885. Cercoleptes caudivolvulus TruE, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol.
7 (1884), p. 608. 1885. (Part.)
1904. Potos flavus chiriquensis ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat.
Hist., vol. 20, p. 72. February 29, 1904.
Type Locatiry.—Boqueron, Chiriqui, Panama.

*Potos flavus aztecus Thomas.
1902. Potos flavus aztecus THomas, Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist.,
ser. 7, vol. 9, p. 268. April, 1902.
Typr Loca.tiry.—Atoyac, Vera Cruz, Mexico.

Family MUSTELID.
Subfamily MUSTELINE.
Genus MARTES Pinel.'

1792. Martes Pine., Actes Soc. Hist. Nat. Paris, vol. 1, p. 55.
Type, Martes domestica PINEL= Mustela fona ERXLEBEN.

Subgenus Martess Pinel.

*Martes americana americana (Turton.)
1806. [ Mustela] americanus Turton, Linneus, System of
Nature, vol. 1, p. 60.
1885. Mustela americana Truk, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7
(1884), p.610. 1885. (Part.)
Type Locatiry.—Hastern North America.

+*Martes americana abieticola (Preble).
1902. Mustela americana abieticola PREBLE, North Amer. Fauna,
No. 22, p. 68. October 31, 1902.
Type Locatiry.—Cumberland House, Saskatchewan, Canada.

1 For present use of the names Martes and Mustela see Thomas, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, 1911, pp. 138,
139, March, 1911.

NORTH AMERICAN LAND MAMMALS. 93

*Martes americana abietinoides Gray.

1865. [Martes americana] var. 1., abietinoides Gray, Proc. Zool.
Soc. London, p. 106.

1902. Mustela americana abietinoides Ruoaps, Proc. Acad.
Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, p. 451. September 30, 1902.

Tyre Locariry.—'‘Edge of the humid western slope of the
Rocky Mountains, somewhere between Kicking Horse Pass
and the Columbia River.”’ (Rhoads, p. 451.)

7*Martes americana actuosa (Osgood).
1900. Mustela americana actuosa Oscoov, North Amer. Fauna,
No. 19, p. 48. October 6, 1900.
Type Locauity.—FYort Yukon, Alaska.

*Martes americana kenaiensis (Elliot).
1903. Mustela americana kenaiensis Eiuiot, Field Columb. Mus.
publ. 72, zool. ser., vol 3, p. 151. February, 1903.
Type Locatiry.—Kenai Peninsula, Alaska.

Martes atrata (Bangs).
1897. Musteia atrata Banos, Amer. Nat., vol. 31, p. 162. Feb-
ruary, 1897.
Type Locarity.—-Bay St. George, Newfoundland.

*Martes boria (Elliot).
1905. Mustea boria Exvxuiot, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington,
vol. 18, p. 139. April 18, 1905.
Type Locauiry.—Lower Mackenzie River district, toward
Arctic Ocean; exact locality unknown.

Regarded by Preble (North Amer. Fauna, No. 27, p. 236-237, October
28, 1908) as identical with M. americana actuosa.

*Martes brumalis (Bangs).
1898. Mustela brumalis Banas, Amer. Nat., vol. 32, p. 502,
July, 1898.
Type Locoartiry.—Okak, Labrador.

7+*Martes caurina caurina (Merriam).
1890. Mustela caurina Merriam, North Amer. Fauna, No 4,
p. 27. October 8, 1890.
Typre Locariry.—Near Gray’s Harbor, Chehalis County, Wash-
ington.

;*Martes caurina origenes (Rhoads).
1902. Mustela caurina origenes Ruoaps, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci.
Philadelphia, p. 458. September 30, 1902.
Type Locatrry.—Marvine Mountain, Garfield County, Colorado.

94 BULLETIN 79, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

+*Martes nesophila (Osgood).
1901. Mustela nesophila Oscoop, North Amer. Fauna, No. 21,
p. 88. September 26, 1901.
Type Locatrry.—Massett, Graham Island, Queen Charlotte
Islands, British Columbia.

Subgenus PeKania Gray.

1865. Pekania, Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, p. 107. Type,
Mustela pennanti ERXLEBEN.

*Martes pennanti pennanti (Erxleben).
1777. [Mustela] pennantt ERXLEBEN, Syst. Regni Anim., vol. 1,
p. 470.
1885. Mustela pennanti True, Proc. U. 5. Nat. Mus., vol. 7,
(1884), p. 610. 1885.
Type Loca.iry.—EKastern Canada.

*Martes pennanti pacifica (Rhoads).
1898. Mustela canadensis pacifica Ruoaps, Trans. Amer. Philos.
Soc., n. s., vol. 19, p. 485. September, 1898.
Type Locatiry.—Lake Keechelus, Kittitas County, Washington.
Altitude, 8,000 feet.

Genus GULO Storr.

1780. Gulo Storr, Prodr. Meth. Mamm., p. 34. Type, Ursus
gulo LINN&XUS.

*Gulo hyleus Elliot.
1905. Gulo hyleus Exxiot, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 18,
p. 81. February 21, 1905.
Tyre Locariry.—Sushitna River, region of Mount McKinley,
Alaska.

*Gulo luscus (Linneus).
1766. [ Ursus] luscus Linnamus, Syst. Nat., ed. 12, vol. 1, p. 71.
1823. Gulo luscus SABINE, Franklin’s Narrative, Journ. to Polar
Sea, p. 650.
1885. Gulo luscus Trux, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7 (1884),
p. 609. 1885.
Type Locatiry.—Hudsen Bay.

*Gulo luteus Elliot.
1903. Gulo luteus Exxiot, Field Columb. Mus., publ. 87, zool.
ser., vol. 8, p. 260. December, 1903.
Type Locatiry.—Mount Whitney, Inyo County, California,

NORTH AMERICAN LAND MAMMALS. 95

Genus MUSTELA Linneus.!

1758. Mustela Linnzvs, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, vol. 1, p. 45. Type,
Mustela erminea Linnamus. (See Thomas, Proc. Zool. Soc.
London, 1911, p. 138, March, 1911.)

Subgenus MustreLa Linneus.

1829. Ictis Kaur, Skizzirte Entw.-Gesch. u. nattirl Syst. europ.
Thierw., p. 40. Type, Mustela vulgaris = WM. nwalis Linnavws.

*Mustela cicognanii cicognanii Bonaparte.

1838. Mustela cicognani Bonaparte, Charlesworth’s Mag. Nat.
Hist., vol. 2, p. 37. January, 1838.

1885. Putorius vulgaris TruE, Proc. U. 8S. Nat. Mus., vol 7
(1884), p. 609. 1885. (Part.)

1896. Putorius richardsont cicognant Banos, Proc. Biol. Soc.
Washington, vol. 10, p. 18. February 25, 1896.

Type Locauiry.—Northeastern North America.

Range.—Boreal forest covered parts of North America from
New England and Labrador to coast of southeastern Alaska
(Juneau, Wrangel, and Loring), and south in the Rocky
Mountains to Colorado (Silverton). It occurs in the interior
of British Columbia (at Sicamous), but in the Puget Sound
region is replaced by a smaller and darker form, P. streatori.
In the United States it is common in New England and New
York, and in the forest-covered parts of Minnesota. It prob-
ably occurs also in northern Michigan and Wisconsin.

*Mustela cicognanii richardsonii (Bonaparte).

1838. Mustela richardson Bonaparte, Charlesworth’s Mag.
Nat. Hist., vol. 2, p. 38. January, 1838.

1896. Putorius richardsont Banas, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington,
vol. 10, p. 16. February 25, 1896.

1896. Putorius cicognant richardson. Merriam, North Amer.
Fauna, No. 11, p.11. June 30, 1896.

1904. Putorius arcticus imperit Barrett-Hamitron, Ann. and
Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, vol. 13, p. 392. May, 1904. Fort
Simpson, Mackenzie. (See Preble, North Amer. Fauna, No.
27, p. 232, October 26, 1908.)

Type Locarirty.—Fort Franklin, Great Bear Lake, Mackenzie,
Canada.

Rance.—Hudsonian timber belt from Hudson Bay to interior of
Alaska and British Columbia.

1 Revised (under the name Putorius) by Merriam, North Amer. Fauna, No. 11, pp. 9-33, June 30, 1896,

96 BULLETIN 79, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.’

{*Mustela cicognanii alascensis (Merriam).
1896. Putorius richardsoni alascensis Mrrriam, North Amer.
Fauna, No. 11, p. 12. June 30, 1896.
Type Locatiry.—Juneau, Alaska.

Mustela microtis (Allen).
1903. Putorius microtis ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist.,
vol 19, p. 563. October 10, 1903.
Type Locariry.—Shesley, British Columbia.

7+*Mustela streatori streatori (Merriam).

1896. Putorius streatori Merriam, North Amer. Fauna, No. 11,
p. 13. June 30, 1896.

Type Locatiry.—Mount Vernon, Skagit Valley, Skagit County,
Washington.

RancE.—Puget Sound and coast region of Washington and
Oregon; south at least to Yaquina Bay (Newport), Oregon.
Confined to a narrow strip along the coast.

7*Mustela streatori leptus (Merriam). :
1903. Putorius streatori leptus Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash-
ington, vol. 16, p. 76. May 29, 1903.
Type Locauiry.—Silverton, San Juan County, Colorado.

Mustela muricus (Bangs).
1899. Putorius (Arctogale) muricus Banes, Proc. New England
Zool: Club, vol. 1, p. 71. July 31, 1899.
Type Locatiry.—Echo, El Dorado County, California.

*Mustela rixosa rixosa (Bangs).

1896. Putorius rivosus Banas, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washingten,
vol. 10, p. 21. February 25, 1896.

1911. M[ustela] rizosa Tuomas, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, p. 168.
March, 1911.

Type Locatiry.—Osler, Saskatchewan, Canada.

RanGcE.—Boreal America from Hudson Bay to coast of Alaska,
St. Michaels; south to northern Minnesota, Pembina, and
Montana, Sun River.

*Mustela rixosa eskimo (Stone).
1900. Putorius rizosus eskimo Srone, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci.
Philadelphia, p. 44. March 24, 1900.
Tyre Locatiry.—Point Barrow, Alaska.
*Mustela allegheniensis (Rhoads).
1901. Putorius allegheniensis Ruoaps, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci.
Philadelphia, 1900, p. 751. February 7, 1901.
Tyre Locatrry.—Near Beallsville, Washington County, Penn-
sylvania.

Regarded by Ward (Bull. Wisconsin Nat. Hist, Soc., vol. 5, p. 63, January,
1907) as a subspecies of IM. rixosa,

NORTH AMERICAN LAND MAMMALS. 97

+*Mustela arctica arctica (Merriam).
1896. Putorius arcticus MERRIAM, North Amer. Fauna, No. 11,
p. 15. June 30, 1896.
Type Locatiry.—Point Barrow, Alaska.
Rance.—Arctic coast and tundras. Specimens examined from
Anderson River, Franklin Bay, old Fort Good Hope, lower
Mackenzie River, Point Barrow, and St. Michaels.

Mustela arctica polaris (Barrett-Hamilton).
1904. Putorius arcticus polaris Barrett-Hamitron, Ann. and
Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, vol. 13, p. 393. May, 1904.
Type Locauiry.—Hall Land, Greenland. Latitude 82° N.,
longitude 59° 20’ W.

Mustela audax (Barrett-Hamilton).
1904. Putorwus audax Barretr-Hamitton, Ann. and Mag. Nat.
Hist., ser. 7, vol. 13, p. 392. May, 1904.
Typr Loca.iry.—Discovery Bay, north Greenland.

t*Mustela kadiacensis (Merriam).
1896. [Putorwus arcticus] subspecies kadiacensis MERRIAM, North
Amer. Fauna, No. 11, p. 16. June 30, 1896.
1898. Putorius kadiacensis PREBLE, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington,
vol. 12, p. 169. August 10, 1898.
Tyrer Locatiry.—Kodiak Island, Alaska.

+*Mustela haidarum (Preble).
1898. Putorius hadarum PREBLE, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington,
vol. 12, p. 169. August 10, 1898.
Type Locariry.—Massett, Graham Island, Queen Charlotte
Islands, British Columbia, Canada.

*Mustela noveboracensis noveboracensis (Emmons).

1840. Putorwus noveboracensis Emmons, Rep. Quadr. Massa-
chusetts, p. 45.

1885. Putorwus erminea TRuE, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7,
(1884), p. 609. 1885. (Part.)

1896. Putorvus noveboracensis Bangs, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washing-
ton, vol. 10, p. 13. February 25, 1896.

Type Locatiry.—Southern New York.

RanGE.—Eastern United States from southern Maine south at
least through the transition zone and west to Ilinois.

*Mustela noveboracensis notia (Bangs).
1899. Putorius noveboracensis notius Banas, Proc. New Eng-
land Zool. Club, vol. 1, p. 53. June 9, 1899.
Type Locatiry.—Weaverville, Buncombe County, North Caro-
lina.
43900°—Bull. 79—12——-7

98 BULLETIN 79, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

*Mustela occisor (Bangs).
1899. Putorius occisor BANas, Proc. New England Zool. Club,

vol. 1, p. 54. June 9, 1899.

Type Locaurry.—Bucksport, near mouth of Penobscot [iver,
Hancock County, Maine.

+*Mustela washingtoni (Merriam).

1896. Putorius washingtont Merriam, North Amer. Fauna,
No. 11, p. 18. June 30, 1896.

Tyre Locautiry.—Trout Lake, south base of Mount Adams,
Skamania County, Washington.

Rance.—Mount Adams Region, Washington.

*Mustela peninsule (Rhoads).
1894. Putorius peninsulz Ruoaps, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sei. Phila-
delphia, p. 152. June 19, 1894.
Type Locaurry.—Hudson, Pasco County, 14 miles north of
Tarpon Springs, Hillsboro County, Florida.
RancGEe.—Peninsula of Florida; limits of range unknown.

*Mustela longicauda longicauda Bonaparte.
1838. Mustela longicauda Bonaparte, Charlesworth’s Mag.
Nat. Hist., vol. 2, p. 88. January, 1838.
1885. Putorius longicauda Truxr, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7
(1884), p. 609. 18865.
Typr Locatiry.—Carlton House, on North Saskatchewan River,

Saskatchewan, Canada.
Raneer.—Great Plains, from Kansas northward.

Mustela longicauda oribasus (Bangs).
1899. Putorius (Arctogale) longicauda oribasus Banes, Proc.
New England Zool. Club, vol. 1, p. 81. December 27, 1899.
Typr Locatiry.—Source of Kettle River, British Columbia,
Canada. Altitude, 7,500 feet.
*Mustela longicauda spadix (Bangs).
1896. Putorius longicauda spadiz Banes, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash-
ington, vol. 10, p. 8. February 25, 1896.
Typr Locariry.—Fort Snelling, Hennepin County, Minnesota.
Rance.—Edge of timber belt in Minnesota, along boundary
between transition and boreal zones.
+*Mustela saturata (Merriam).
1896. Putorius saturatus Merriam, North Amer. Fauna, No.
11, p.21. June 30, 1896.
Typr Locatiry.—Siskiyou, Jackson County, Oregon. Alti-

tude, 4,000 feet.
RanGcE.—-Cascade and Siskiyou Mountains of Oregon and

Washington, northward into British Columbia.

NORTH AMERICAN LAND MAMMALS, 99

*Mustela arizonensis (Mearns).

1891. Putorius arizonenis Mearns, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist.,
vol. 3, p. 234. June 5, 1891.

Type Locariry.—San Francisco forest, a few miles south of
Flagstaff, Coconino County, Arizona.

Rance.—Broadly, the Sierra Nevada and Rocky Mountain
systems, reaching British Columbia in the Rocky Mountain
region, but not known north of the Siskiyou Mountains in the
Sierra-Cascade system.

+*Mustela alleni (Merriam).
1896. Putorius allenti Merriam, North Amer. Fauna, No. 11,
p. 24. June 30, 1896.
Type Locatity.—Custer, Black Hills, Custer County, South
Dakota.
RancEe.—Black Hills, South Dakota.

*Mustela xanthogenys xanthogenys Gray.

1843. Mustela xanthogenys Gray, Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist.,
vol. 11, p. 118. February, 1843.

1896. Putorius xanthogenys Merriam, North Amer. Fauna, No.
11, p. 25. June 30, 1896.

Type Locauiry.—Southern California, probably in the vicinity
of San Diego, San Diego County.

RaNnGE.—Sonoran and Transition faunas of California, on both
sides of the Sierra Nevada.

*Mustela xanthogenys munda (Bangs).
1899. Putorius xanthogenys mundus Banes, Proc. New Eng-
land Zool. Club, vol. 1, p. 56. June 9, 1899.
TyprE Locatiry.—Point Reyes, Marin County, California.

+*Mustela xanthogenys oregonensis (Merriam).
1896. Putorius canthogenys oregonensis Merriam, North Amer.
Fauna, No. 11, p. 25. June 30, 1896.
Type Locautiry.—Grants Pass, Rogue River Valley, Josephine
County, Oregon.
RaneEe.—Rogue River Valley, Oregon; limits of range unknown.

*Mustela frenata frenata Lichtenstein.
1832. Mustela frenata LicutenstriIn, Darstellung neuer oder
wenig bekannter Siugethiere, pl. 42.
1885. Putorius brasiliensis frenatus Trur, Proc. U. S. Nat.
Mus., vol. 7 (1884), p. 610. 1885. (Part.)
Typr Locatiry.—Valley of Mexico, near City of Mexico, Mexico.
Ran@E.—From the Valley of Mexico north to southern Texas.

100 BULLETIN 79, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

1*Mustela frenata goldmani (Merriam).
1896. Putorius frenatus goldmam Merriam, North Amer. Fauna,
No. 11, p. 28. June 30, 1896.
Tyrer Locariry.—Pinabete, State of Chiapas, Mexico. Alti-
tude, about 8,200 feet.
Ranee.—Mountains of southeastern Chiapas; limits of range
unknown.

{*Mustela frenata leucoparia (Merriam).
1896. Putorwus frenatus leucoparia Merriam, North Amer.
Fauna, No. 11, p. 29. June 30, 1896.
Type Locatiry.—Patzcuaro, State of Michoacan, Mexico.

*Mustela frenata neomexicana (Barber and Cockerell).
1898. Putorius frenatus neomexricanus BARBER and CocKERELL,
Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, p. 188. May 3, 1898.
Type Locatiry.—Armstrongs Lake, Mesilla Valley, Dona Ana
County, New Mexico.

7*Mustela tropicalis tropicalis (Merriam).
1896. Putorius tropicalis Merriam, North Amer. Fauna, No.
11, p. 30. June 30, 1896.
Type Locatiry.—Jico, State of Vera Cruz, Mexico. Altitude,
6,000 feet.
RanGcE.—The tropical coast belt of southern Mexico and
Guatemala from Vera Cruz southward.

+*Mustela tropicalis perda (Merriam).
1902. Putorius tropicalis perdus Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soe.
Washington, vol. 15, p.67. March 22, 1902.
Type Locatiry.—Teapa, Tabasco, Mexico.

+*Mustela costaricensis Goldman.
1912. Mustela costaricensis GOLDMAN, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash-
ington, vol. 25, p.9. January 23, 1912.
Type Loca.tiry.—San José, Costa Rica.

*Mustela affinis Gray.

1874. Mustela affinis Gray, Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 4,
vol. 14, p. 375. November, 1874.

1885. Putorius brasiliensis equatorialis TRUE, Proc. U.S. Nat.
Mus., vol. 7 (1884), p.610. 1885. (Part.)

1896. Putorius affinis Merriam, North Amer. Fauna, No. 11,
p. 31. June 30, 1896.

Type Locautiry.—Colombia. (Ranges north to Panama.)

*Mustela macrophoneus (Elliot).
1905. Putorius macrophoneus Exuior, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash-
ington, vol. 18, p. 235. December 9, 1905.
TYPE Doom ene Vera Cruz, Mexico,

NORTH AMERICAN LAND MAMMALS. 101
Subgenus Lurreota Wagner.

1841. Lutreola WAGNER, Schreber’s Siugthiere, Suppl., vol. 2,
p. 239. Type, Mustela lutreola Linnaxvs.

*Mustela lutensis (Bangs).
1898. Putorius (Lutreola) lutensis Banas, Proc. Boston Soe.
Nat. Hist., vol. 28, p. 229. March, 1898.
Type Locariry.—Salt marsh off Matanzas Inlet, St. John
County, Florida.

+*Mustela macrodon (Prentiss).
1903. Lutreola macrodon, Prentiss, Proc. U. 8S. Nat. Mus.,
vol, 26, p. 887. July 6, 1903.
1911. Lutreola vison antiquus Loomis, Amer. Journ. Sci., vol. 31,
p. 228. March, 1911. (Flagg Island, Casco Bay, Maine.)
Type Locaniry.—Shellheaps at Brooklin, Hancock County,
Maine.
At present known from skeletal remains only; according to Hardy (Forest
and Stream, vol. 61, p. 125, August 15, 1903) the animal became extinct about
the year 1860.

*Mustela vison vison Schreber.
1777. Mustela vison ScHREBER, Siugthiere, pl. 127).
1885. Putorius vison TRUE, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7 (1884),
p. 609. 1885. (Part.)
Type Loca.tity.—EKastern Canada.

*Mustela vison energumenos (Bangs).
1896. Putorius vison energumenos Banas, Proc. Boston Soe.
Nat. Hist., vol. 27, p.5. March, 1896.
Typr LocaLiry.—Sumas, British Columbia, Canada.

}*Mustela vison ingens (Osgood).
1900. Lutreola vison ingens Oscoop, North Amer. Fauna, No.
19, p.42. October 6, 1900.
Type Locaurry.—Fort Yukon, Alaska.

7*Mustela vison lacustris (Preble).
1902. Lutreola vison lacustris PREBLE, North Amer. Fauna No.
22, p.66. October 31, 1902.
Type Locarrry.—Echimamish River (near Painted Stone),
Keewatin, Canada.

*Mustela vison lutreocephala (Harlan).
1825. Mustela lutreocephala Haran, Fauna Mentone p. 63.
1896. Putorius vison lutreocephalus Banas, Proc. Bastar Soc.
Nat. Hist., vol. 27, p. 4. March, 1896.
Tyre Locariry.—Maryland.

102 BULLETIN 79, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

*Mustela vison melampeplus (Elliot).
1903. Putorius vison melampeplus Exxiotr, Field Columb.
Mus., publ. 74, zool. ser. 3, p. 170. April, 1903.
Type Locatrry.—Kenai Peninsula, Alaska.

*Mustela vison nesolestes (Heller).
1909. Lutreola vison nesolestes HELLER, Univ. Calif. Publ. Zool.,
vol. 5, p. 259. February 18, 1909.
Tyre Locatiry.—Windfall Harbor, Admiralty Island, Alaska.

*Mustela vison vulgivaga (Bangs).
1895. Putorius (Lutreola) vulgivagus Banas, Proc. Boston Soc.
Nat. Hist., vol. 26, p. 539. July 31, 1895.
Typr Locauiry.—Burbridge, Plaquemines Parish, Louisiana.

Subgenus Putorius Cuvier.!

1817. Putorius Cuvier, Régne Animal, vol. 1, p. 147. Type,
Mustela puiorius LINNZ&Us.

*Mustela nigripes (Audubon and Bachman).

1851. Putorius nigripes AupuBOoN and Baonman, Quadr. N.
Amer., vol. 2, p. 297.

1885. Putorius nigripes, True, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., vol. 7
(1884), p. 609. 1885.

Type Locauiry.—Fort Laramie, Laramie County, Wyoming.
(See Hayden, Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., n.s., vol. 12, p. 138,
1862.)

Subfamily MELINA.
Genus TAYRA Oken.

1816. Tayra Oxen, Lehrb. der Naturgesch. pt. 3, vol. 2, p. 1001.
Type, Mustela barbara LINN EUS.

For use of this name in place of Galera Gray, see Allen, Bull. Amer. Mus.
Nat. Hist., vol. 16, p. 377, October 11, 1902.

*Tayra barbara biologie (Thomas).
1900. Galictis barbara biologie THomas, Ann. and Mag. Nat.
Hist., ser. 7, vol. 5, p. 146. January, 1900.
Type Locatiry.—Calovevora, Veragua, Panama.

*Tayra barbara inserta Allen.
1908. Tayra barbara inserta ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat.
Hist., vol. 24, p. 662. October 13, 1908.
Type Locatiry.—Uluce, Matagalpa, Nicaragua.

1 Revised by Merriam, North Amer. Fauna, No. 11, pp. 7-9, June 30, 1896.

NORTH AMERICAN LAND MAMMALS. 108

*Tayra barbara senex (Thomas).
1885. Galictis barbara TRUE, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7 (1884),
p. 609. 1885. (Part.)
1900. Galictis oe senex THoMas, Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist.,
ser. 7, vol. 5, p. 146. January, 1900.
TYPE iogn iry.—Hacienda Tortugas, Jalapa, State of Vera
Cruz, Mexico. Altitude, about 600 feet.

Genus GRISON Oken.

1816. Grison OKEN, Lehrb. der Naturgesch., pt. 3, vol. 2, p. 1000.
Type, Viverra vittata SCHREBER.
For use of this name in place of Galictis BELL, see Allen, Bull. Amer. Mus.
Nat. Hist., vol. 16, p. 377, October 11, 1902.

7*Grison canaster (Nelson).
1901. Galictis canaster NELSON, pine Biol. Soc. Washington,
vol. 14, p. 129. August 9, 1901.
1903. Grison canaster MILLER and ReEuHN, Proc. Boston Soc. Nat.
Hist., vol. 31, p. 141. August 27, 1903.
Type Locauiry.—Near Tunkas, Yucatan.

Regarded by Nehring (Sitz.-Ber. Gesellsch. naturforsch. Freunde, Berlin,

1901, pp. 209-212) as probably identical with the Brazilian G. crassidens
NEHRING, 1885.

Genus SPILOGALE Gray.'

1865. Spilogale Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, p. 150. Type,
Mephitis interrupta RAFINESQUE.

*Spilogale ambarvalis Bangs.
1885. Mephitis putorius True, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7,
(1884), p. 609. 1885. (Part.)
1898. Spilogale ambarvalis BANGs, Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist.,
vol. 28, p. 222. March, 1898.
Type Locatiry.—Oak Lodge, East Peninsula, opposite Micco,
Brevard County, Florida.
RanGE.—Hastern portion of peninsular Florida, from New
Smyrna south to Lake Worth.

*Spilogale putorius (Linneus).

1758. Viverra putorius LINNZ&US, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, vol. 1, p. 44,
1758.

+1890. Spilogale ringens Merriam, North Amer. Fauna, No. 4,
p.-9. October 8, 1890. (Greensboro, Hale County, Alabama.)

Type Locatrry.—South Carolina.

RanGeE.—-Mississippi, Alabama, western Georgia, western South
Carolina, and northward along the Alleghenies to northern
Virginia; western limits of range unknown.

1 Revised by Howell, North Amer. Fauna, No. 26, November 24, 1906.

104 BULLETIN 79, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

*Spilogale interrupta (Rafinesque).

1820. Mephitis interrupta Rarinesque, Annals of Nature, vol.
Lipa.

1890. Spilogale interrupta Merriam, North Amer. Fauna, No.
4,p.8. October 8, 1890.

Type Locatiry.—Upper Missouri; see Lichtenstein, Abhandl.
k. preuss. Akad. Wissensch. Berlin, 1836, p. 281, 1838.

Raner.—lowa, southern Minnesota, Nebraska, Kansas, Mis-
souri, and Oklahoma; south in eastern Texas to about the
middle of the State.

{*Spilogale indianola Merriam.
1890. Spilogale indianola Merriam, North Amer. Fauna, No. 4,
p- 10. October 8, 1890.
Type Locatiry.—Indianola, Matagorda Bay, Matagorda County,
Texas.
RancEe.—Coast region of Texas and Louisiana; south to Vic-
toria, Tamaulipas.

{*Spilogale leucoparia Merriam.
1890. Spilogale leucoparia Merriam, North Amer. Fauna, No.
4,p.11. October 8, 1890.
Typr Locatiry.—Mason, Mason County, Texas.
Raner.—Arid region of western Texas and southern New
Mexico; south over the eastern side of the Mexican table-land
to Hidalgo; west to central Arizona.

+*Spilogale tenuis Howell.
1902. Spilogale tenuis HowrE1x, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington,
vol. 15, p. 241, 1902.
Type Locaurry.—Arkins, Larimer County, Colorado.
Ranece.—LHastern slopes of the Rocky Mountains in Colorado
and northern New Mexico; limits of range unknown.

+*Spilogale gracilis gracilis Merriam.
1890. Spilogale gracilis Merriam, North Amer. Fauna, No. 3,
p. 83. September 11, 1890.
Type Locarrry.—Grand Canyon of the Colorado, north of
San Francisco Mountain, Coconino County, Arizona.
Rance.—Northern Arizona and desert ranges of southeastern
California; south in the Sierra Madre to Jalisco and Michoacan.

NORTH AMERICAN LAND MAMMALS. 105

}*Spilogale gracilis saxatilis* (Merriam).

1890. Spilogale saxatilis MerriaM, North Amer. Fauna, No. 4,
p. 13. October 8, 1890.

1906. Spilogale gracilis saxatilis Howrii, North Amer. Fauna,
No. 26, p. 23. November 24, 1906.

Tyre Locatiry.—Provo, Utah County, Utah.

Rance.—Utah, western Colorado, northern Nevada, southern
Idaho, eastern Oregon, and northeastern California.

{*Spilogale ambigua Mearns.

1897. Spilogale ambigua Mmarns, Preliminary diagnoses of
new mammals of the genera Lynx, Urocyon, Spilogale, and
Mephitis, from the Mexican boundary line, p. 3. January
12, 1897. (Reprint: Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 20, p. 460.
December 24, 1897.)

Type Locatiry.—Eagle Mountain, State of Chihuahua, Mexico,
about four miles south of border of Dona Ana County, New
Mexico.

Ranee.—From central Arizona south over the western edge of the
Mexican table-land to Jalisco.

}*Spilogale angustifrons angustifrons Howell.
1902. Spilogale angustifrons HowE 1, Proce. Biol. Soc. Washing-
ton, vol. 15, p. 242, 1902.
Type Locatiry.—Tlalpam, Federal District, Mexico.
Rance.—Southern portion of the Mexican table-land, from
Guanajuato to the Isthmus of Tehuantepec.

{*Spilogale angustifrons tropicalis Howell.
1902. Spilogale angustifrons tropicalis Howe 1, Proc. Biol. Soe.
Washington, vol. 15, p. 242, 1902.
Typr Locatiry.—San Mateo del Mar, Oaxaca, Mexico.
Ranee.—Coast region of southern Oaxaca.

}*Spilogale angustifrons elata Howell.
1906. Spilogale angustifrons elata HowE1i, North Amer. Fauna,
No. 26, p. 27. November 24, 1906.
Type Locatiry.—San Bartolomé, Chiapas, Mexico.
Rancoe.—Highlands of Chiapas and Costa Rica; Guatemala (%);
limits of range unknown.

*Spilogale pygmza Thomas.
1898. Spilogale pygmxa 'THomas, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, 1897,
p. 898. April 1, 1898.
Type Locatiry.—Rosario, State of Sinaloa, Mexico.
RanGcEe.—Known only from the type locality and from Acapulco,
Guerrero.

106 BULLETIN 79, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

*Spilogale arizone arizonze (Mearns).

1891. Spilogale phenax arizone Mrarns, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat.
Hist., vol. 3, p. 256. June 5, 1891.

1906. Spilogale arizone Howeti, North Amer. Fauna, No. 26,
p. 29. November 24, 1906.

Typr Locatiry.—Fort Verde, Yavapai County, Arizona.

RanecE.—Central and southern Arizona, southwestern New
Mexico, and adjacent parts of Mexico.

*Spilogale arizonze martirensis Elliot.
1903. Spilogale arvzone martirensis EviioT, Field Columb. Mus.,
publ. 74, zool. ser., vol. 3, p. 170. April, 1903.
Type Locariry.—Vallecitos, San Pedro Martir Mountains,
Lower California, Mexico.
Rance.—Lower California, from San Pedro Martir Mountains
south to Comondu. Range probably not continuous.

+*Spilogale phenax phenax Merriam.
1890. Spilogale phenaz Merriam, North Amer. Fauna, No. 4,
p. 13. October 8, 1890.
Typr Locatiry.—Nicasio, Marin County, California.
RanceE.—Greater portion of California, excepting extreme
northern part and southeastern desert regions.

}*Spilogale phenax latifrons Merriam.
1890. Spilogale phenax latifrons Merriam, North Amer. Fauna,
No. 4, p. 15. October 8, 1890.
Type Locariry.—Roseburg, Douglas County, Oregon.
RaneE.—Coast region of Oregon and northern California.

*Spilogale phenax olympica (Elliot).

1899. Spilogale olympica Exxiot, Field Columb. Mus. publ. 32,
zool. ser., vol. 1, p. 270. March, 1899.

1906. Spilogale phenax olympica Howe, North Amer. Fauna,
No. 26, p. 33. November 24, 1906.

Tyre Locariry.—Lake Sutherland, Olympic Mountains, Clal-—
lam County, Washington.

RancEe.—The Olympic Peninsula and shores of Puget Sound;
north (probably) to Howe Sound, British Columbia.

}*Spilogale microdon Howell.
1906. Spilogale microdon Howe x, North Amer. Fauna, No.
26, p. 34, November 24, 1906.
Type LocaLiry.—Comondu, Lower California.
Raner.—Known only from the type locality.

NORTH AMERICAN LAND MAMMALS. LOT

+*Spilogale lucasana Merriam.
1890. Spilogale lucasana Merriam, North Amer. Fauna, No. 4,
p. 11. October 8, 1890.
Tyre Locatiry.—Cape St. Lucas, Lower California, Mexico.
Rance.—Cape region of Lower California.

Genus MEPHITIS Geoffroy and Cuvier.!

1795. Mephitis Grorrroy and Cuvier, Mag. Encyclop., Ire
année, vol. 2, p. 187. Type, Viverra mephitis SCHREBER.

Subgenus Mepuiris Ceoffroy and Cuvier.

*Mephitis mephitis (Schreber).
1766. Viverra mephitis ScuREBER, Siiugthiere, vol. 3, p. 444.
1902. Mephitis mephitis ALLEN and others, Science, n. s., vol.
16, p. 114, July 18, 1902.
Tyre Locatiry.—Eastern Canada.
RanGe.—HKastern Canada—Nova Scotia, Quebec, and northern
Ontario; west and north at least to Oxford House, Keewatin.

*Mephitis hudsonica (Richardson).

1829. Mephitis americana var. hudsonica Ricuarpson, Fauna
Boreali-Americana, vol. 1, p. 55.

1895. Mephitis hudsonica Banas, Proc. Boston Soc, Nat. Hist.,
vol. 26, p. 534. July 31, 1895.

Type Locaurry.—Plains of the Saskatchewan.

RANGE.—Western Canada from Manitoba to British Columbia
(east of the Cascades) ; south in the United States to Colorado,
Nebraska, and Minnesota.

*Mephitis putida Boitard.

1842, Mephitis putida Borrarp, Jardin des Plantes, Mamm.,
p. 147.

1885. Mephitis mephitica True. Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7
(1884), p.609. 1885. (Part.)

1901. Chincha putida Howe.., North Amer. Fauna, No. 20, p.
25. August 31, 1901.

Tyre Locariry.—New Jersey.

Rance.—New England and Middle Atlantic States; south to
Virginia; west to Indiana.

1 Revised, under the name Chincha, by Howell, North Amer. Fauna, No. 20, August 31, 1901. For
discussion of the nomenclature of this genus see Howell, North Amer. Fauna, No. 20, p. 14, August 31,
1901; Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 15, pp. 1-9, February 18, 1902; North Amer. Fauna, No. 26, pp.
10-11, November 24, 1906; Allen, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., vol. 14, pp. 325-334; Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash-
Ington, vol. 15, pp. 59-66, March 22, 1902; Allen and others, Science, n. s., vol. 16, pp. 114-115, July 18, 1902.

108 BULLETIN 79, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

*Mephitis elongata (Bangs).

1895. Mephitis mephitica elongata Banas, Proc. Boston Soc.
Nat. Hist., vol. 26, p. 531. July 31, 1895.

1896. Mephitis elongata Banas, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington,
vol. 10, p. 142. December 28, 1896.

Type Locatiry.—Micco, Brevard County, Florida.

Ranee.—Florida (from vicinity of Lake Worth) to North Caro-
lina, and in the mountains to West Virginia; west on the
Gulf coast to the Mississippi River.

*Mephitis mesomelas mesomelas Lichtenstein.

1832. Mephitis mesomelas LicHTENSTEIN, Darstellung neuer oder
wenig bekannter Siugethiere, pl. 45, fig. 2.

1896. Mephitis mephitica scrutator Banes, Proc. Biol. Soc.
Washington, vol. 10, p. 141. December 28, 1896. (Cartville,
Acadia Parish, Louisiana.)

1901. Chincha mesomelas Howrt., North Amer. Fauna, No. 20,
p. 29. August 31, 1901.

Typr Locartiry.—Louisiana.

Rance.—West side of Mississippi Valley from southern Louisi-
ana to Missouri; westward along the coast of Texas to Mata-
gorda Island; and up the Red River Valley as far at least as
Wichita Falls.

*Mephitis mesomelas avia (Bangs).

1898. Mephitis avia Banas, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol.
12, p.32. March 24, 1898.

1901. Mephitis mesomelas avia ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat.
Hist., vol. 14, p. 334. November 12, 1901.

Type Locatiry.—San Jose, Mason County, Illinois.

RaneE.—Prairie region of Illinois, western Indiana, and eastern
Iowa; boundaries of range imperfectly known.

*Mephitis mesomelas varians (Gray).

1837. Mephitis varians Gray, Charlesworth’s Mag. Nat. Hist.,
vol. 1, p. 581.

1901. Chincha mesomelas varians HowEi., North Amer. Fauna,
No. 20, p. 31. August 31, 1901.

1901. Mephitis mesomelas varians ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat.
Hist., vol. 14, p. 334. November 12, 1901.

Typr Loca.iry.—Texas.

RaNnGE.—Southern and western Texas, eastern New Mexico, and
adjacent parts of Mexico; north into Oklahoma, Colorado,
Kansas, and Nebraska.

NORTH AMERICAN LAND MAMMALS, 109

{*Mephitis estor Merriam.

1890, Mephitis estor Merriam, North Amer. Fauna, No. 3, p. 81.
September 11, 1890.

Type Locauiry.—San Francisco Mountain, Coconino County,
Arizona.

RanGE.—Arizona, western New Mexico, Sonora, Chihuahua,
and northern Lower California; south in the Sierra Madre to
southern Chihuahua; limits of range unknown.

}*Mephitis occidentalis occidentalis Baird.

1857. Mephitis occidentalis Batrp, Mamm. N. Amer., p. 194.

1890. M[ephitis] occidentalis Merriam, North Amer. Fauna,
No. 3, p. 82. September 11, 1890.

Type Locauiry.—Petaluma, Sonoma County, California.

Ranexu.—Northern and central California, from the vicinity of
Monterey Bay northward, west of the Sierra and Cascades, to
the Willamette Valley, Oregon.

*Mephitis occidentalis spissigrada (Bangs).

1898. Mephitis spissigrada Bangs, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington,
vol. 12, p. 31. March 24, 1898.

1899. Mephitis fetulenta Exxiot, Field Columbian Mus., publ.
32, zool. ser., vol. 1, p. 269. March, 1899. (Lagune, near
Port Angeles, Clallam County, Washington.)

1901. Mephitis occidentalis spissigrada ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus.
Nat. Hist., vol. 14, p. 334. November 12, 1901.

Type LocaLiry.—Sumas, British Columbia, Canada.

Ranee.—Shores of Puget Sound and coast region of Washington
and northern Oregon.

{*Mephitis occidentalis notata (Howell).

1901. Chincha occidentalis notata HowE.i, North Amer. Fauna,
No. 20, p. 36. August 31, 1901.

1901. Mephitis occidentalis notata ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat.
Hist., vol. 14, p. 334. November 12, 1901.

Tyee Locatiry.—Trout Lake, Mount Adams, Washington.

RancGe.—Southern Washington and northern Oregon, east of the
Cascades; exact limits of range unknown.

**Mephitis occidentalis major (Howell).

1901. Chincha occidentalis major Howe, North Amer. Fauna,
No. 20, p. 37. August 31, 1901.

1901. Mephitis occidentalis major ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat.
Hist., vol. 14, p. 334. November 12, 1901.

Tyre Locauiry.—Fort Klamath, Klamath County, Oregon.

RanGEe.—EKastern Oregon, northern California, and Nevada;
east to the Wasatch Mountaius in Utah.

110 BULLETIN 79, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM,

*Mephitis occidentalis holzneri Mearns.

1897. Mephitis occidentalis holzner. Mnarns, Preliminary diag-
noses of new mammals of the genera Lynx, Urocyon, Spilo-
gale, and Mephitis, from the Mexican boundary line, p. 4.
January 12, 1897. (Reprint: Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 20,
p 461. December 24, 1897.)

Tyre Locauiry.—San Isidro Ranch, Lower California, Mexico,
near border of San Diego County, California.

Rance.—Southern California, from the vicinity of Monterey
Bay south into Lower California; east to the Sierra Nevada
and San Bernardino Range; limits of southward range
unknown.

t*Mephitis platyrhina (Howell).

1901. Chincha platyrhina Hower, North Amer. Fauna, No. 20,
p. 39. August 31, 1901.

1901. Mephitis platyrhina AtuEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist.,
vol. 14, p. 334. November 12, 1901.

Type Locauiry.—South fork of Kern River, 25 miles east of
Kernville, Kern County, California.

RanecE.—Known only from the type locality and from Owens
Valley.

Subgenus Leucomirra Howell.

1901. Leucomitra Howe x, North Amer. Fauna, No. 20, p. 39.
August 31,1901. Type, Mephitis macroura LicHTENSTEIN.

*Mephitis macroura macroura Lichtenstein.

1834. Mephitis macroura LichTENSTELN, Darstellung neuer oder
wenig bekannter Saiugethiere, pl. 46.

1885. Mephitis macrurus Trug, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7
(1884), p. 609. 1885.

Type Locariry.—Mountains northwest of the City of Mexico.

RancE.—Highlands of central and southern Mexico; south to.
Guatemala.

}*Mephitis macroura milleri (Mearns).

1897. Mephitis milleri Mearns, Preliminary diagnoses of new
mammals of the genera Mephitis, Dorcelaphus, and Dicotyles,
from the Mexican boundary of the United States, p. 1. Feb-
ruary 11, 1897. (Reprint: Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 20, p.
467. December 24, 1897.)

1901. Mephitis macroura milleri ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat.
Hist., vol. 14, p. 334. November 12, 1901.

Type Loca.iry.—Fort Lowell, near Tucson, Pima County,
Arizona.

RANGE.—Southern Arizona, Sonora, and parts of Chihuahua,
Sinaloa, Durango, and Coahuils.

NORTH AMERICAN LAND MAMMALS. fee

*Mephitis macroura vittata (Lichtenstein).

1832. Mephitis vittata LicurenstEIn, Darstellung neuer oder
wenig bekannter Siugethiere, pl. 47.

1901. Chincha macroura vittata Howseit, North Amer. Fauna,
No. 20, p. 438. August 31, 1901.

1901. Mephitis macroura vittata ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat.
Hist., vol. 14, p. 334. November 12, 1901.

Type Loca.iry.—San Mateo del Mar, Oaxaca, Mexico.

Rance.—Known only from the type locality; probably ranges
over the coast region of Oaxaca and Chiapas.

Genus CONEPATUS Gray.

1837. Conepatus Gray, Charlesworth’s Mag. Nat. Hist., vol. 1,
p. 581. November, 1837. Type, Conepatus humboldivi Gray.

Subgenus OrycroGaLe Merriam.

1902. Oryctogale Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 15,
p. 161. August 6, 1902. Type, Conepatus leuconotus Licx-
TENSTEIN.

}*Conepatus filipensis Merriam.
1902. Conepatus filipensis MrrriaM, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washing-
ton, vol. 15, p. 163. August 6, 1902.
Type Locariry.—Cerro San Felipe, Oaxaca, Mexico.

*Conepatus leuconota leuconota Lichtenstein.
1832. Mephitis leuconota LicuTENSTEIN, Darstellung neuer oder
wenig bekannter Siugethiere, pl. 44, fig. 1.
1902. Conepatus leuconotus MERR1AM, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washing-
ton, vol. 15, p. 161. August 6, 1902.
Type Locatiry.—Rio Alvarado, Vera Cruz, Mexico.

7*Conepatus leuconota texensis Merriam.
1885. Conepatus mapurito TruxE, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7
(1884), p. 609. 1885. (Part.)
1902. Conepatus leuconotus texensis MERRIAM, Proc. Biol. Soe.
Washington, vol. 15, p. 162. August 6, 1902.
Type Locatiry.—Brownsville, Cameron County, Texas.

*Conepatus mesoleucus mesoleucus (Lichtenstein).
1827. Mephitis mesoleuca LicuTENSTEIN, Darstellung neuer oder
wenig bekannter Saéugethiere, pl. 64.
1902. [Conepatus] mesoleucus Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash-
ington, vol, 15, p. 163. June 25, 1902.
Tyee Locatiry.—Near Chico, Hidalgo, Mexico.
*Conepatus mesoleucus mearnsi Merriam.
1902. Conepatus mesoleucus mearnst MeRRIAM, Proc. Biol. Soc.
Washington, vol. 15, p. 163. August 6, 1902.
Type Locatiry.—Mason, Mason County, Texas.

112 BULLETIN 79, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

+*Conepatus mesoleucus telmalestes Bailey.
1905. Conepatus mesoleucus telmalestes Battery, North Amer.
Fauna, No. 25, p. 203. October 24, 1905.
Tyre Locauity.—Big Thicket, 7 miles northeast of Sour Lake,
Hardin County, Texas.

Conepatus nicarague Allen.
1910. Conepatus nicarague ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist.,
vol. 28, p. 106. April 30, 1910.
Type Locariry.—San Rafael del Norte, Nicaragua.

+*Conepatus pediculus Merriam.
1902. Conepatus pediculus Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washing-
ton, vol. 15, p. 164. August 6, 1902.
Type Locatiry.—sSierra Guadalupe, Coahuila, Mexico.

+*Conepatus sonoriensis Merriam.
1902. Conepatus sonoriensis MerR1AM, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washing-
ton, vol. 15, p. 162. August 6, 1902.
Type Locatiry.—Camoa, Rio Mayo, Sonora, Mexico.

Subgenus Marputius Gray.

1837. Marputius Gray, Charlesworth’s Mag. Nat. Hist., vol. 1,
p. 581. Type, Mephitis chilensis GEOFFROY.

+*Conepatus tropicalis tropicalis Merriam.
1902. Conepatus tropicalis Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washing-
ton, vol. 15, p. 164. August 6, 1902.
Type LocaLiry.—Motzorongo, Vera Cruz, Mexico.

Conepatus tropicalis trichurus Thomas.
1902. Conepatus mapurito Banas, Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool., vol. 39,
p. 48. April, 1902. Not of Gmelin.
1905. Conepatus tropicalis trichurus THomas, Ann. and Mag.
Nat. Hist., ser. 7, vol. 15, p. 585. June, 1905.
Tyre Locatiry.—Boquete, Chiriqui, Panama.

Genus TAXIDEA Storr.

1780. Tazidea Srorr, Prodr. Meth. Mamm., p. 34. Type,
Ursus tarus SCHREBER.

*Taxidea taxus taxus (Schreber).
1778. Ursus tavus SCHREBER, Siugthiere, vol. 3, p. 520.
1885. Taridea americana americana True, Proc. U. S. Nat.
Mus., vol. 7 (1884), p. 609. 1885.
1894. Taxidea tarus Ruoavs, Amer. Nat., vol. 28, p. 524. June,
1894.
Type Locatiry.—Labrador and Hudson Bay.

NORTH AMERICAN LAND MAMMALS. iS

}*Taxidea taxus berlandieri (Baird).

1857. Tazidea berlandieri Batrp, Mamm. N. Amer., p. 205.

1885. Taxidea americana berlandiert TruxE, Proc. U. S. Nat.
Mus., vol. 7 (1884), p. 609. 1885.

1895. Tazidea taxus berlandiert ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat.
Hist., vol. 7, p. 256. June 29, 1895.

Type Locauiry.—Llano Estacado, Texas, near border of New
Mexico.

1*Taxidea taxus infusca Thomas.
1898. Taxidea tarus infusca THomas, Proc. Zool. Soc. London,
1897, p. 899. April 1, 1898.
Type Locatiry.—Santa Anita, Lower California, Mexico.

*Taxidea taxus neglecta (Mearns).
1891. Taxidea americana neglecta Mbarns, Bull. Amer. Mus.
Nat. Hist., vol. 3, p. 250. June 5, 1891.
1902. Tazidea taxus neglecta MrtteR and Renn, Proc. Boston
Soc. Nat. Hist., vol. 30, p. 218. December 27, 1902.
Tyre Locatity.—Fort Crook, Shasta County, California.

Subfamily LUTRINA.

Genus LUTRA Brisson.

1762. Lutra Brisson, Regn. Anim., ed. 2, p. 201. Type, Lutra
Brisson = Mustela lutra LINNEUs.

*Lutra annectens Major.
1885. Lutra felina and Lutra brasiliensis Trun, Proc. U. S.
Nat. Mus., vol. 7 (1884), p. 609. 1885.
1897. Lutra annectens Masor, Zool. Anzeiger, vol. 20, p. 142.
April 26, 1897. Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 6, vol. 19,
p. 618. June, 1897.
Type Locaity.—Terro Tepic, Rio de Tepic, State of Jalisco,
Mexico.
*Lutra canadensis canadensis (Schreber).
1776. Mustela lutra canadensis SCHREBER, Siugthiere, pl. 126 B.
1823. Lutra canadensis SABINE, Franklin’s Narrative, Journ.
to Polar Sea, p. 653.
1885. Lutra canadensis True, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7
(1884), p. 609. 1885.
1898. Lutra hudsonica Ruoaps, Trans. Amer. Philos. Soe.,
n.s., vol. 19, p. 424. September, 1898.
1898. Lutra canadensis AtLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist.,
vol. 10, p. 460. November 10, 1898.
Type Locatiry.—Eastern Canada.
43900°—Bull. 79—12——8

114 BULLETIN 79, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

*Lutra canadensis lataxina (IF. Cuvier).

1823. Lutra lataxina F. Cuvier, Dict. des Sci. Nat., vol. 27,
p. 242.

1898. Lutra hudsonica lataxina Ruoaps, Trans. Amer. Philos.
Soc., n. s., vol. 19, p. 427. September, 1898.

1898. Lutra canadensis lataxina ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat.
Hist., vol. 10, p. 460. November 10, 1898.

Tyre LocaLiry.—South Carolina.

*Lutra canadensis vaga (Bangs).
1898. Lutra hudsonica vaga Banes, Proc. Boston Soc. Nat.
Hist., vol. 28, p. 224. March, 1898.
1898. Lutra canadensis vaga ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat.
Hist., vol. 10, p. 460. November 10, 1898.
Type Locauiry.—Micco, Brevard County, Florida.

*Lutra canadensis pacifica (Rhoads).
1898. Lutra hudsonica pacifica Ruoaps, Trans. Amer. Philos.
Soc., n. s., vol. 19, p. 429. September, 1898.
1898. Lutra canadensis pacifica ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat.
Hist., vol. 10, p. 460. November 10, 1898.
TYPE Looatrry. —Lake Keechelus, Kittitas County, ae
ton. Altitude, 8,000 feet.

Lutra canadensis sonora (Rhoads).
1898. Lutra hudsonica sonora Ruoaps, Trans. Amer. Philos.
Soc., n. s., vol. 19, p. 431. September, 1898.
1898. Lutra canadensis sonora ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat.
Hist., vol. 10, p. 460. November 10, 1898.
Type Locatiry.—Montezuma Well, Beaver Creek, Yavapai
County, Arizona.

Lutra degener Bangs.
1898. Lutra ee Banes, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 12,
p. 35. March 24, 1898.
TYPE locatiry Bay St. George, Newfoundland.

Lutra latidens Allen.
1908. Lutra latidens ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., vol. 24,
p- 660. October 13, 1908.
Tyre Locauiry.—Lavala, Matagalpa, Nicaragua.

*Lutra periclyzome Elliot.
1905. Lutra periclyzome Exxtor, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington,
vol. 18, p. 80. February 21, 1905.
Typr LocaLiry.—Gawi, west coast of Moresby Island, Queen
Charlotte Islands, British Columbia.

NORTH AMERICAN LAND MAMMALS. 115

Genus LATAX Gloger.

1827. Latax GutocEeR, Nova acta phys. med. acad. caes. Leop.-
Carol., vol. 13, pt. 2, p. 511. Type, Lutra marina ERXLEBEN =
Mustela lutris LINN&EUs.

*Latax lutris lutris (Linnzus).

1758. [ Mustela] lutris Linnaus, Syst. nat., ed. 10, vol. 1, p. 45.
1885. Enhydris lutris Truex, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7 (1884),

p. 609. 1885
1885. Lataz lutris StEINEGER, Deutsch. geograph. Blatter, vol. 8,
p. 253.

Type Locatiry.—Coasts ef Bering Sea.

+*Latax lutris nereis Merriam.
1904. Latax lutris nereis MERRIAM, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington,
vol. 17, p. 159. October 6, 1904.
Type Locatiry.—San Miguel Island, Santa Barbara Islands,

California. .
Family FELIDA.

Genus FELIS Linnezus.

1758. Felis Linnamus, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, vol. 1, p. 41. Type by
tautonymy, Felis catus LINNEUS.

}*Felis apache Mearns.
1901. Felis apache MEARNS, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 14,
p. 150. August 9, 1901.
Tyre Locatiry.—Matamoras, Tamaulipas, Mexico.
Regarded by Bailey (North Amer. Fauna No. 25, p. 167, October 24, 1905)
as the red phase of F. cacomitli.

{*Felis azteca azteca (Merriam).
1901. Felis hippolestes aztecus Merriam, Proc. Washington Acad.
Sci., vol. 3, p. 592. December 11, 1901
1903. Felis aztecus MerrtaM, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol.
16, p. 73. May 29, 1903.
Type Locavity.—Colonia Garcia, Chihuahua, Mexico.

{*Felis azteca browni Merriam.
1903. Felis aztecus brownt Merr1aM, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington,
vol. 16, p. 73. May 29, 1908.
Type Loca.tiry.—Lower Colorado River, 12 miles south of
Yuma, Arizona.

*Felis bangsi costaricensis Merriam.
1901. Felis bangsi costaricensis Merriam, Proc. Washington
Acad. Sci., vol. 3, p. 596. December 11, 1901.
Type Locauiry.— Boquete, Chiriqui, Panama.

116 BULLETIN 79, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

}*Felis arundivaga Hollister.
1911. Felis arundwaga Houuister, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington,
vol. 24, p. 176. June 16, 1911.
TYPE ere —Twelve niles southwest of Vidalia, Concordia
Parish, Louisiana.

+*Felis cacomitli Berlandier. :
i859. Felis cacomitlt BERLANDIER in Baird, Rep. U.S. and Mexi-
can Boundary Survey, vol. 2, pt. 2, p. 21. January, 1859.
1901. Felis cacomitls Mearns, Proc. U. 8S. Nat. Mus., vol. 24,
p. 207. October 4, 1901.
Type LocaLity.—Matamoras, Tamaulipas, Mexico.

Felis carrikeri Allen.
1904. Felis carrikert ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., vol. 20,
p. 47. February 29, 1904.
Type Locauity.—Pozo Azul, Pirris Province, Costa Rica.

}*Felis centralis Mearns.
1901. Felis centralis Mearns, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol.
14, p. 139. August 9, 1901.
Type Locatiry.—Talamanca, Costa Rica.

*Felis coryi Bangs.
1896. Felis concolor floridanus Cory, Hunting and Fishing in
Florida, p. 109. (Not F. floridana Desmarest, 1820.)
1899. Felis coryi Banes, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 13,
p. 15. January 31,1899. (Renaming of floridanus Cory.)
Type Locoariry.—Wilderness back of Sebastian, Brevard
County, Florida.

*Felis couguar Kerr.
1792. Felis couguar Kerr, Anim. Kingd., p. 151.
1885. Felis concolor Trux, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7 (1884),
p. 610. 1885. (Part.)
1901. Felis couguar Merriam, Proc. Washington Acad. Sci.,
vol. 3, p. 582. December 11, 1901.
Type Locatiry.—Pennsylvania.

*Felis eyra Desmarest.
1820. Felis eyra DesMAREST, Mammalogie, vol. 1, p. 231.
1885. Felis eyra Trux, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7 (1884), p
Gid. 4S85:
Typr Locatitry.—Paraguay. (Supposed to range north to Cen-
tral America.)
7*Felis fossata Mearns.
1901. Felis fossata MEARNS, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 14,
p. 150. August 9, 1901.
Type Locauiry.—Merida, Yucatan.

NORTH AMERICAN LAND MAMMALS. Li

Felis glaucula Thomas.
1903. Felis glaucula THomas, Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7,
vol. 12, p. 235. August, 1903.
Type Looatiry.—Beltran, Jalisco, Mexico.

*Felis hernandesii hernandesii (Gray).

1857. Leopardus hernandesii Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc. London,
Dp. 2¢8:

1885. Felis onca Trur, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., vol. 7 (1884), p.
610. 1885. (Part.)

1901. Felis hernandesii Mearns, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington,
vol. 14, p. 142. August 9, 1901.

Type LocaLiry.—Mazatlan, Sinaloa, Mexico.

+*Felis hernandesii goldmani Mearns.
1901. Felis hernandesit goldmani Mrarns, Proc. Biol. Soe.
Washington, vol. 14, p. 142. August 9, 1901.
Type Locauiry.—Yohaltun, Campeche, Mexico.

Felis improcera Phillips.
1912. Felis improcera Puttures, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington,
vol. 25, p. 85, May 4, 1912.
Typr Locatity.—Calmalli, Lower California, Mexico.

{*Felis mearnsi Allen.
1902. Felis costaricensis Mparns, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 25,
p. 245. September 17, 1902. Not FF. bangsi costaricensis
Merriam, 1901.
1904. Felis mearnst ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., vol. 20,
p.71. February 29,1904. (Substitute for costaricensis Mearns.)
Type Locariry.—Talamanca, Costa Rica.

*Felis oregonensis oregonensis Rafinesque.

1832. Feliz [sic] oregonensis RartnesqueE, Atlantic Journal, vol.

Lp. 62.
$1897. Felis hippolestes olympus Mrrrtam, Proc. Biol. Soc.
Washington, vol.11,p.220. July 15,1897. (Quake Cushman,
Olympic Mountains, Washington.)
(See note, page 400.)

1899. Felis oregonensis STONE, Science, n.s., vol. 9, p. 385. Jan-
uary 6, 1899.

Typr Locatiry.—Northwest coast of the United States. (See
Stone, Science, n. s., vol. 9, p. 35, Jan. 6, 1899.)

}*Felis oregonensis hippolestes (Merriam).
1897. Felis hippolestes Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington,
vol. 11, p. 219. July. 15, 1897.
1899. Felis oregonensis hippolestes STONE, Science, n. s., vol. 9,
p. 35. January 6, 1899.
Typr Locatrry.—Wind River Mountains, Fremont Co., Wyoming.

118

BULLETIN 79, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

Felis panamensis Allen.

1904. Felis panamensis ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist.,
vol. 20, p. 71. February 29, 1904.
Tyre Locatiry.—Boqueron, Chiriqui, Panama.

*Felis pardalis pardalis Linneus.

1758. [Felis] pardalis Linna&vus, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, vol. 1, p. 42.

1885. Felis pardalis Trug, Rene: Us: Nat. Mus., val. 7 (1884),
p. 610. 1885.

Type LocaLiry.—Mexico.

_ *Felis pardalis albescens (Pucheran).

1855. Felis albescens PucuEran in Geoffroy, Voyage de la
Vénus, Zool., p. 149.

71901. Felis limitts Mrarns, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol.
14, p. 146. August 9, 1901. (Brownsville, Cameron County,
Texas.)

1906. Felis pardalis albescens AttEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat.
Hist., vol. 22, p. 219. July 25, 1906.
Type Locatiry.—Arkansas.

Felis pardinoides oncilla Thomas.

1903. Felis pardinoides oncilla Tuomas, Ann. and Mag. Nat.
Hist., ser. 7, vol. 12, p. 237. August, 1903.
Type Locatiry.—Volean de Irazti, Costa Rica.

*Felis tigrina Schrebev.

1775. Felis tigrina SCHREBER, Siéugthiere, pl. 106.

1885. Felis tigrina Trug, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7 (1884),
p..611.°., 1880:

Type Locatiry.—Cayenne. (Ranges north to Honduras.)

*Felis yagouaroundi tolteca Thomas.

1885. Felis yaguarundi Trur, Proc. U. 8S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7
(1884), p. 611. 1885. (Part.)

1898. Felis yaguarondi tolteca THomas, Ann. and Mag. Nat.
Hist., ser. 7, vol. 1, p. 41. January, 1898.

Type Locartiry.—Tatemales, State of Sinaloa, Mexico.

Genus LYNX Kerr.

1792. Lyne Kerr, Anim, Kingd., vol. 1, systematic catalogue
inserted between pages 32 and 33 (description, p. 155). Type,
Lynx vulgaris Kerr = Felis lynx LINNEZUsS.

1867. Cervaria Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, p. 276. (Not of
Walker, 1866.) Type, Felis pardina Temminck= Lynx par-

_ dellus MILLER.

1903. Eucervaria PALMER, Science, n. s., vol. 17, p. 873. May

29,1903. (Substitute for Cervaria Gray.)

NORTH AMERICAN LAND MAMMALS. 119

‘*Lynx candensis canadensis Kerr.
1792. Lynx canadensis Kerr, Anim. Kinegd., vol. 1, systematic
5 oD I ) ny

catalogue inserted between pages 32 and 33 (description, p.
157):

1885. Lynx borealis canadensis TruE, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus.,
‘vol. 7 (1884), p. 611. 1885.
1887. Llynz] canadensis True, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 10,

p- 9.
Type Locatity.—Eastern Canada.

*Lynx canadensis mollipilosus Stone.

1900. Lynx canadensis mollipilosus Ston®, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci.
Philadelphia, p. 48. March 24, 1900.

Type Locauity.—Wainwright Inlet, Point Barrow, Alaska.

*Lynx subsolanus Bangs.

1897. Lynx subsolanus Banas, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol.
11, p.49. March 16, 1897.

Type LocaLiry.—Codroy, Newfoundland.

{*Lynx baileyi Merriam.

1890. Lynx baileyi MerrraM, North Amer. Fauna, No. 3, p. 79.
September 11, 1890.

Tyre LocaLity.—Moccasin Spring, Coconino County, Arizona.

*Lynx fasciatus fasciatus Rafinesque.

1817. Lynx fasciatus RaFInEsQquE, American Monthly Magazine,
vol. 2, p. 46. November, 1817.

1897. Lynz fasciatus MERRIAM, Mazama, vol.1, p.224. October,
1897.

Type Locauiry.—‘ ‘Northwest coast”; probably near the mouth
of the Columbia River.
*Lynx fasciatus oculeus Bangs.

1899. Lynx fasciatus oculeus Banas, Proc. New England Zool.
Club, vol. 1, p. 23. March 31, 1899.
Type Locatiry.—Nicasio, Marin County, California.

}*Lynx fasciatus pallescens Merriam.

1899. Lynx fasciatus pallescens Merriam, North Amer. Fauna,
No. 16, p. 104. October 28, 1899.

Type Locatity.—South side of Mount Adams, near Trout Lake,
Skamania County, Washington.
*Lynx gigas Bangs.
1897. Lynx gigas Banas, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 11,
p. 50. March 16, 1897.
Typr Locatiry.—Fifteen miles back of Bear River, Nova Scotia.

120 BULLETIN 79, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

*Lynx ruffus ruffus (Giildenstedt).

1776. Felis ruffa GitpENsSTz&pT, Nov. comm. acad. scient. imp.
Petrop., vol. 20 (1775), p. 484.

1817. Lynx rufa RaFINESQUE, American Monthly Magazine, vol.
2, p. 46. November, 1817.

1885. Lynx rufus TruE, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7 (1884),
p. old:) 1885. 7 (Part:

Typre Looatity.—New York.

}*Lynx ruffus californicus Mearns.

1897. Lynx rufus californicus MEARNS, Preliminary diagnoses of
new mammals of the genera Lynx, Urocyon, Spilogale, and
Mephitis, from the Mexican boundary line, p. 2. January 12,
1897. (Reprint: Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 20, p. 458.
December 24, 1897.)

Type Locatity.—San Diego, San Diego County, California.

Regarded by Merriam (North Amer. Fauna, No. 16, p. 104, October 28,
1899) as a distinct species.

}*Lynx ruffus eremicus Mearns.

1897. Lynx rufus eremicus Mearns, Preliminary diagnoses of
new mammals of the genera Lynx, Urocyon, Spilogale, and
Mephitis, from the Mexican boundary line, p. 1. January 12,
1897. (Reprint: Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 20, p. 457.
December 24, 1897.)

Type Locatiry.—New River, near Laguna Station, Colorado
Desert, Imperial County, California.

*Lynx ruffus escuinape Allen.
1903. Lynz ruffus escuinape ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist.,
vol. 19, p. 614. November 14, 1903.
Type Locatiry.—Escuinapa, Sinaloa, Mexico.

*Lynx ruffus floridanus (Rafinesque).

1817. Lynz floridanus RaFrtnesquE, American Monthly Maga-
zine, vol. 2, p. 46. November, 1817.

1857. Lynx rufus var. floridanus Barrp, Mamm. N. Amer.,
Dots

1897. Lynx ruffus floridanus Banas, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington,
vol. 11, p. 49. March 16, 1897.

Typr Locarity.—Florida.

*Lynx ruffus peninsularis Thomas.
1898. Lynz rufus peninsularis THomas, Ann. and Mag. Nat.
Hist., ser. 7, vol. 1, p. 42. January, 1898.
Type Locatiry.—Santa Anita, Lower California, Mexico.

NORTH AMERICAN LAND MAMMALS. 191

*Lynx ruffus texensis (Allen).

1885. Lynx maculatus Truz, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7 (1884),
p. 611. 1885.

1895. Lynx texensis ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., vol. 7,
p. 188. June 20, 1895.

1897. Lynx rufus texensis Manns, Preliminary diagnoses of
new mammals of the genera Lynx, Urocyon, Spilogale, and
Mephitis, from the Mexican boundary line, p. 2. January 12,
1897. (Reprint: Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 20, p. 458. De-
cember 24, 1897.)

Type Locariry.—‘‘Mexico.”

;*Lynx uinta Merriam.
1902. Lynx uinta Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 15,
p. 71. March 22, 1902.
Type Locaurry.—Fort Bridger, Carbon County, Wyoming.

Order PINNIPEDIA.

Family OTARITIDA.
* Genus ZALOPHUS Gill.

1866. Zalophus Grtt, Comm. Essex Inst., vol. 5, p. 7. Type,
Otaria gillespit McBatn = Otaria californiana Lesson.

*Zalophus californianus (Lesson).

1828. Otaria californiana Lesson, Dict. class. hist. nat., vol.
13, p. 420. ,

1880. Zalophus californianus ALLEN, Monogr. N. Amer. Pin-
nipeds, p. 276.

1885. Zalophus californianus Trug. Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol.
7 (1884), p. 607. 1885.

Tyrer Locarrry.—California.

Genus EUMETOPIAS Gill.

1866. Humetopias Grit, Comm. Essex Inst., vol. 5, p. 7. Type,
“Otaria californiana” =Otaria stelleri LESSON.

*Eumetopias jubata (Schreber).
1776. Phoca jubata SCHREBER, Siiugthiere, vol. 3, p. 300.
1885. Eumetopias stelleri Truz, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7
(1884), p. 607. 1885.
1902. Humetopias jubata AttEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist.,
vol. 16, p. 113. March 15, 1902.
Type Locauiry.—North Pacific Ocean.

122 BULLETIN 79, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

Genus CALLORHINUS Gray.'

1859. Callorhinus Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, p. 359. Type,
Phoca ursina LinNzUs.

1892. Callotaria PatmMER, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 7,
p. 156. July 27, 1892. (Substitute for Callorhinus, assumed
to be a homonym of Callirhinus Blanchard 1850. This is not
in conformity with the provisions of the International Code,
art. 36, with accompanying recommendation.)

*Callorhinus alascanus Jordan and Clark.

1885. Callorhinus ursinus TruE, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7
(1884), p. 607. 1885.

1899. Callorhinus alascanus JORDAN and CLARK, The Fur Seals
and Fur Seal Islands of the North Pacific Ocean, pt. 3, p. 2.
November, 1899.

Type Locauiry.—Pribilof Islands, Bering Sea.

Genus ARCTOCEPHALUS F. Cuvier.

1827. Arctocephalus F. Cuvier, Dict. des. sci. nat., vol. 39,
p. 554. Type, Arctocephalus ursinus F. Cuvirr=Phoca
ursina LINNEUS.

}*Arctocephalus townsendi Merriam.
1897. Arctocephalus townsendi Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash-
ington, vol. 11, p. 178. July 1, 1897.
Type Locauiry.—Guadalupe Island, Lower California, Mexico.

Family PHOCIDAS.
Genus PHOCA Linnzus.

1758. Phoca Linnzus, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, vol. 1, p. 37. Type,
Phoca vitulina LINN&Us.

Subgenus PHoca Linnzeus.

+*Phoca ochotensis macrodens Allen.
1902. Phoca ochotensis macrodens ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat.
Hist., vol. 16, p. 483. December 12, 1902.
Type Locatity.—Avatcha Bay, Kamchatka. (Ranges to Point
Barrow, Alaska.)

1 For discussion of the various names proposed for this genus see Palmer, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington,
vol. 7, p. 156, July 27, 1892; Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 14, pp. 133-134, August 9, 1901; Allen, Bull.
Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., vol. 16, pp. 115-118, March 15, 1902; Jordan and Clark, The fur seals and fur seal
islands of the North Pacific Ocean, pt. 3, p. 2, November, 1899.

NORTH AMERICAN LAND MAMMALS. EZo

*Phoca richardii richardii (Gray).
1864. Halicyon richardii Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, p. 28.
1899. Phoca largha Trun, The Fur Seals and Fur Seal Islands
of the North Pacific Ocean, pt. 3, p. 351. November, 1899.
1902. Phoca richardii ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist.,

vol. 16, p. 491. December 12, 1902.
Type Locariry.—Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada.

{*Phoca richardii geronimensis Allen.
1902. Phoca richardui geronimensis ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat.

Hist., vol. 16, p. 495. December 12, 1902.
Type Locauiry.—San Geronimo Island, Lower California,

Mexico.
}*Phoca richardii pribilofensis Allen.
1902. Phoca richardii pribilofensis ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus.
Nat. Hist., vol. 16, p. 495. December 12, 1902.
Tyre Locariry.—Pribilof Islands, Alaska.

*Phoca vitulina Linneus.
1758. Phoca vitulina Linnamus, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, vol. 1, p. 38.

1885. Phoca vitulina Trun, Proc. U.S: Nat. Mus., vol. 7 (1884),
p. 607. 1885.

Tyre Locariry.—Europe. (Ranges along most of the Atlantic
coast of the United States.)

Subgenus HisrriopHoca Gill.

1873. Histriophoca Giti, Amer. Nat., vol. 7, p. 179. March,
1873. Type, Phoca fasciata ZIMMERMANN.

*Phoca fasciata Zimmermann.
1873. Phoca fasciata ZIMMERMANN, Geogr. Gesch., vol. 3, p. 277.

1885. Phoca fasciata TruE, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7 (1884),

p. 607. 1885.
Tyrer Locariry.—Kurue Islands, Japan. (Ranges eastward to

the Aleutian Islands and coast of Alaska.)
Subgenus Pusa Scopoli.

1777. Pusa Scopout, Introd. Hist. Nat., p. 490. Type, Phoca
fetida Fasricius=P. hispida SCHREBER.

*Phoca hispida Schreber.
1775. Phoca hispida SCHREBER, Siiugthiere, vol. 3, p. 312.
1885. Phoca fetida Trun, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7 (1884),
p- 607. 1885.
1898. Phoca hispida Tuomas, The Zoologist, ser. 4, vol. 2, pp.
100, 102. March, 1898.
Typr Locatiry.—Coasts of Greenland and Labrador.

124 BULLETIN 79, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

Subgenus PaGoruiLus Gray.

1844. Pagophilus Gray, Zoology of the Erebus and Terror, p. 3.
Type, Phoca granlandica ERXLEBEN.

1904. Pagophoca 'TRovEssaRT, Catal. Mamm., Suppl., p. 287.
(Substitute for Pagophilus, assumed to be a homonym of
Pagophila Kaup, 1829.)

*Phoca greenlandica Erxleben.
1777. [Phoca] grenlandica ERXLEBEN, Syst. Regni Anim., vol. 1,
p. 588.
1885. Phoca grenlandica Trux, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7
(1884), p. 607. 1885.
Tyer Locatiry.—Greenland and Newfoundland.

Genus ERIGNATHUS Gill.

1866. Erignathus Git, Comm. Essex Inst., vol. 5, p. 5. Type,
Phoca barbata ERXLEBEN.

*Erignathus barbatus barbatus (Erxleben).
1777. [Phoca] barbata ERXLEBEN, Syst. Regni Anim., vol. 1, p.590.
1866. Hrignathus barbatus GitL, Comm. Essex Inst., vol. 5, p. 12.
1885. Erignathus barbatus Trur, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7
(1884), p. 607. 1885.
Type Locaurry.—Coasts of Scotland, southern Greenland and
Iceland.

*Erignathus barbatus nauticus (Pallas).
1811. Phoca nautica Pauuas, Zoogr. Russo-Asiat., vol. 1, p. 108.
1904. Hrignathus barbatus nauticus Oscoop, North Amer.
Fauna, No. 24, p. 47. November 23, 1904.
Typr Locatiry.—Okhotsk Sea. (Ranges eastward to the coast
of Alaska.)

Genus MONACHUS Fleming.

1822. Monachus Firemine, Philos. Zool., vol. 2, p. 187. Type,
Phoca monachus HERMANN.

*Monachus tropicalis (Gray).
1850. Phoca tropicalis Gray, Cat. Seals Brit. Mus., p. 28.
1866. Monachus tropicalis Gray, Cat. Seals and Whales Brit.
Mus., p. 20.
1885. Monachus tropicalis Trur, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7
(1884), p. 607. 1885.
Type Loca.iry.—Jamaica.

NORTH AMERICAN LAND MAMMALS. 125

Genus HALICHGERUS Nilsson.

1820. Halicherus Niusson, Skand. Fauna, vol. 1, p. 376. Type,
Halicherus griseus NILsson = Phoca grypus FaBRICcIvs.

*Halichcrus grypus (labricius).

1791. Phoca grypus Fasricrus, Skrivter af Naturhist-Selskabet,
Kjébenhavn, vol. 1, pt. 2, p. 167, pl. 13, fig. 4.

1841. Halicherus grypus Nitsson, Wiegmann’s Arch. f.
Naturg., vu, vol. 1, p. 318.

1885. Halicherus grypus True, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7
(1884), p. 607. 1885.

Typr Locatiry.—Greenland.

Genus MIROUNGA Gray.

1826. Macrorhinus ¥. Cuvisr, Dict. des sci. nat., vol. 39, p. 552.
Type, Phoca proboscidea PéRoN = P. leoninus Linnaus. (Not
of Latreille, 1825.)

1827. Mirounga Gray, Griffith’s Cuvier, Anim. Kingd., vol. 5,
p. 179. Type, Phoca proboscidea PhRoN.

T*Mirounga angustirostris (Gill).

1866. Macrorhinus angustirostris GitL, Proc. Chicago Acad.
Sci., vol. 1, p. 33.

1885. Macrorhinus angustirostris TRuE, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus.,
vol. 7 (1884), p. 608. 1885.

1904. Mirounga angustirosiris ELLioT, Field Columb. Mus. publ.
95, zool. ser., vol. 4, pt. 2, p. 545.

Type Locauiry.—St. Bartholomew’s Bay, Lower California,
Mexico.

Genus CYSTOPHORA Nilsson.

1820. Cystophora Nitsson, Skand. Fauna, vol. 1, p. 382. Type,
Cystophora borealis NiLsson = Phoca cristata ERXLEBEN.

*Cystophora cristata (Erxleben).
1777. |Phoca] cristata ERXLEBEN, Syst. Regni Anim., vol. 1, p. 590.
1841. Cystophora cristata Nitsson, Wiegmann’s Arch. f. Naturg.,
vit; vol...1, p: 326..
1885. Cystophora cristata Tru, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7,
(1884), p. 608. 1885.
Type Locatiry.—Southern Greenland and Newfoundland.

126 BULLETIN 79, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

Family ODOBENIDZ.
Genus ODOBENUS Brisson.

1762. Odobenus Brisson, Regn. Anim., ed. 2, p. 30. Type,
Odobenus Brisson = Phoca rosmarus LINN ZEUS.

*Odobenus obesus (Illiger).

1815. Trichechus obesus Ititicer, Abhandl. k. preuss. Akad.
Wissensch. Berlin, p. 64.

1880. Odobenus obesus ALLEN, Hist. N. Amer. Pinnipeds, p. 147.

1885. Odobenus obesus TruE, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7
(1884), p. 608. 1885.

Type Locatiry.—Coast of northeastern Asia. (Ranges eastward
to northern Alaska.)

*Odobenus rosmarus (Linneus).
1758. [Phoca] rosmarus Linnzus, Syst. Nat., ed 10, vol. 1, p. 38.
1859. Oldobenus] rosmarus SuNDEVALL, Ofver. k. vet. akad.
forh., Stockhoim, 1859, p. 446.
1885. Odobenus rosmarus TRUE, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7
(1884), p. 608. 1885.
Typr Locauiry.—Arctic regions. (Ranges south to the coast of

Labrador.)
Order RODENTIA.

Family MURIDA.

Subfamily CRICETINA.
Genus ONYCHOMYS Baird.

1857. Onychomys Batrp, Mamm. N. Amer., p. 458. Type,
Hypudeus leucogaster WED.

*Onychomys arcticeps Rhoads.
1898. Onychomys arcticeps Ruoaps, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sei. Phila-
delphia, p. 194. May 3, 1898.
Typr Locarity.—Clapham, Union County, New Mexico.

+*Onychomys fuliginosus Merriam.
1890. Onychomys fuliginosus Merriam, North Amer. Fauna, No.
3, p. 60. September 11, 1890.
Typr Locatiry.—Black Tank lava beds, northeast of San Fran-
cisco Mountain, Coconino County, Arizona.

NORTH AMERICAN LAND MAMMALS. 127

*Onychomys leucogaster leucogaster (Wied).
1841. Hypudzus leucogaster Wiep, Reise in das innere Nord
Amerika, vol. 2, p. 99.
1857 Onchomeys leucogaster Barrp, Mamm. N. Amer., p. 459.
1885. Hesperomys leucogaster TruE, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol.
7 (1884), p. 597. 1885.
Type Locauiry.—Clark, Clark County, South Dakota

}*Onychomys leucogaster albescens Merriam.
1904. Onychomys leucogaster albescens MERRIAM, Proc. Biol. Soc.
Washington, vol. 17, p. 124. June 9, 1904.
Type Locarrry.—Samalayuca, Chihuahua, Mexico.

j*Onychomys leucogaster brevicaudus Merriam.
1891. Onychomys leucogaster brewicaudus MmrriaM, North Amer.
Fauna, No. 5, p. 52. July 30, 1891.
Type Locariry.—Blackfoot, Bingham County, Idaho.

+*Onychomys longicaudus Merriam.
1889. .Onychomys longicaudus MerriaM, North Amer. Fauna,
No. 2, p. 2. October 30, 1889.
Type Locatiry.—St. George, Washington County, Utah.
}*Onychomys longipes Merriam.
1889. Onychomys longipes Merriam, North Amer. Fauna, No. 2,
p. 1. October 30, 1889.
Tyrer Locatiry.—Concho County, Texas.

*Onychomys macrotis Elliot.
1903. Onychonys macrotis Exxior, Field Columb. Mus., publ. 74,
zool. ser., vol. 3, p. 155. April, 1903.
Typr Locariry.—Head of San Antonio River, Lower California,
Mexico.
j*Onychomys melanophrys melanophrys (Merriam).
1889. Onychomys leucogaster melanophrys Merriam, North Amer.
Fauna, No. 2, p. 2. October 30, 1889.
1890. Olnychomys] melanophrys Merriam, North Amer. Fauna,
No. 3, p. 61. September 11, 1890.
Type Locauiry.—Kanab, Rave County, Utah.

}*Onychomys melanophrys pallescens Merriam.

1890. Onychomys melanophrys pallescens Merriam, North Amer.
Fauna, No. 3, p. 61. September 11, 1890.

Type Locariry.—Moki Pueblos, Apache County, Arizona.

*Onychomys pulcher Elliot.

1903. Onychomys pulcher Exziot, Field Columb. Mus., publ. 87;
zool. ser., vol. 3, p. 243. December, 1903.

Type Locatiry.—Morongo Pass, San Bernardino Mountains,
California.

128 BULLETIN 79, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

*Onychomys ramona Rhoads.
1893. Onychomys ramona Ruoaps, Amer. Nat., vol. 27, p. 833.
September, 1893.
Type Locatiry.—San Bernardino Valley, California.

*Onychomys ruidose Stone and Rehn.
1903. Onychomys ruidose STONE and Renn, Proc. Acad. Nat.
Sci. Philadelphia, p. 18. May 7, 1903.
Tyre Locauiry.—Ruidoso, Lincoln County, New Mexico.

+*Onychomys torridus torridus (Coues).

1874. Hesperomys (Onychomys) torridus Cours, Proc. Acad. Nat.
Sci. Philadelphia, p. 183. December 15, 1874.

1885. Hesperomys torridus 'TRuE, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7,
(1884), p. 597. 1885.

1889. Onychomys torridus Merriam, North Amer. Fauna, No. 2,
p. 3. October 30, 1889.

Typr Locatiry.—Camp Grant, Graham County, Arizona.

t*Onychomys torridus arenicola Mearns.

1896. Onychomys torridus arenicola Mparns, Preliminary diag-
noses of new mammals from the Mexican border of the United
States, p.3. May 25,1896. (Reprint: Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus.,
vol. 19, p. 139. December 21, 1896.)

Type Locatiry.—Rio Grande, about 6 miles above El Paso, El
Paso County, Texas.

Regarded by Bailey (North Amer. Fauna, No. 25, p. 94, October 24, 1905)
as identical with O. torridus torridus.

}*Onychomys torridus canus Merriam.
1904. Onychomys torridus canus Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash-
ington, vol. 17, p. 124. June 9, 1904.
Type Locatiry.—San Juan Capistrano, Zacatecas, Mexico.

}*Onychomys torridus perpallidus Mearns.

1896. Onychomys torridus perpallidus Mmarns, Preliminary diag-
noses of new mammals from the Mexican border of the United
States, p.4. May 25,1896. (Reprint: Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus.,
vol. 19, p. 140. December 21, 1896.)

Typr Locaurry.—Left bank of the Colorado River at monu-
ment No. 204, Mexican boundary line, Yuma County, Arizona.

t*Onychomys torridus tularensis Merriam.
1904. Onychomys torridus tularensis Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soc.
Washington, vol. 17, p. 123. June 9, 1904.
Type Locauiry.—Bakersfield, Kern County, California.

NORTH AMERICAN LAND MAMMALS. 129

+*Onychomys torridus yakiensis Merriam.
1904. Onychomys torridus yakiensis Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soc.
Washington, vol. 17, p. 124. June 9, 1904.
Type Locatiry.—Camoa, Rio Mayo, southern Sonora, Mexico.

Genus REITHRODONTOMYS Giglioli.

1873. Reithrodontomys Gieurout, Richerche intorno alla distrib.
geog. gener., p. 60. Type, Reithrodon from North America =
Mus humulis AupuBon and BacHMAN.

}*Reithrodontomys albescens Cary.
1903. Reithrodontomys albescens Cary, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash-
ington, vol, 16, p. 53. May 6, 1903.
Type Locatiry.—Eighteen miles northwest of Kennedy, Cherry
County, Nebraska.

*Reithrodontomys arizonensis Allen.
1895. Reithrodontomys arizonensis ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus.
Nat. Hist., vol. 7, p. 134. May 21, 1895.
~ Type Locariry.—Chiricahua Mountains, Cochise County, Ari-
zona. Altitude, 8,000 feet.

*Reithrodontomys australis australis Allen.
1895. Reithrodontomys australis ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat.
Hist., vol. 7, p. 328. November 8, 1895.
Type Locatiry.—Volean de Irazti, Costa Rica.

Reithrodontomys australis vulcanius Bangs.
1902. Reithrodontomys australis vulcanius Banas, Bull. mus.
Comp. Zodl., vol. 39, p. 38. April, 1902.
Type Locautiry.—Volean de Chiriqui, Chiriqui, Panama. Alti-
tude, 10,300 feet.

*Reithrodontomys cataline Elliot.
1903. Reithrodontomys cataline Furor, Field ‘Columb. Mus.,
publ. 87, zool. ser., vol. 3, p. 246. December, 1903.

Typr Locatiry.—Santa Catalina Island, Santa Barbara Islands,
California.

Reithrodontomys cherriei cherriei (Allen).

1891. Hesperomys (Vesperimus) cherriei ALLEN, Bull. Amer.
Mus. Nat. Hist., vol. 3, p. 211. April 17, 1891.

1895. Reithrodontomys costaricensis ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus.
Nat. Hist., vol. 7, p. 1389. May 21, 1895. (La Carpintera,
Costa Rica. Altitude, 6,000 feet.)

1907. Reithrodontomys cherriei Osaoop, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash-
ington, vol. 20, p. 50. April 18, 1907.

Type Loca.iry.—San José, Costa Rica.

43900°—Bull. 79—12——9

130 BULLETIN 79, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

{*Reithrodontomys cherriei jalape (Merriam).
1901. Reithrodontomys costaricensis jalape MrrRiaM, Proce.
Washington Acad. Sci., vol. 3, p. 552. November 29, 1901.
Type Locariry.—Jalapa, State of Vera Cruz, Mexico. Alti-
tude, 4,000 feet.

+*Reithrodontomys chrysopsis chrysopsis Merriam.
1900. Reithrodontomys chrysopsis Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soc.
Washington, vol. 13, p. 152. June 13, 1900.
Typr Locatiry.—Mount Popocatepetl, Mexico.

}*Reithrodontomys chrysopsis toluce Merriam.
1901. Reithrodontomys chrysopsis tolucee MpRRIAM, Proc. Wash-
ington Acad. Sci., vol. 3, p. 549. November 29, 1901.
Type Locariry.—North slope of Volcan Toluca, State of Mex-
ico, Mexico. Altitude, 11,500 feet.

*Reithrodontomys chrysotis Elliot.
1899. Reithrodontomys chrysotis Etiior, Field Columb. Mus.,
publ. 37, zool. ser., vol. 1, p. 281. May 9, 1899.
Type Locatiry.—Dougherty, Washita River, Murray County,
Oklahoma.

+*Reithrodontomys colime colime Merriam.
1901. Reithrodontomys colimze Merriam Proc. Washington Acad.
Sci., vol. 3, p.551. November 29, 1901.
Typr Locatiry.—Near timberline, Sierra Nevada de Colima,
State of Jalisco, Mexico. Altitude, 12,000 feet.

7*Reithrodontomys colime nerterus Merriam.
1901. Reithrodontomys colimse nerterus MprriaM, Proc. Wash-
ington Acad. Sci., vol. 3, p. 551. November 29, 1901.
Typr Locauiry.—Foothill region of Sierra Nevada de Colima,
State of Jalisco, Mexico. Altitude, 6,500 feet.

Reithrodontomys creper Bangs.
1902. Reithrodontomys creper Banos, Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool.,
vol. 39, p. 39. April, 1902.
Type Locauiry.—Volean de Chiriqui, Chiriqui, Panama. Alti-
tude, 11,000 feet.

7*Reithrodontomys difficilis Merriam.
1901. Reithrodontomys difficiis Merriam, Proc. Washington
Acad. Sci., vol. 3, p. 556. November 29, 1901.
Typr Locairy.—Orizaba, State of Vera Cruz, Mexico. Alti-
tude, 4,500 feet.

NORTH AMERICAN LAND MAMMALS. 131

+*Reithrodontomys dorsalis Merriam.
1901. Reithrodontomys dorsalis Merriam, Proc. Washington
Acad. Sci., vol. 3, p. 557. November 29, 1901.
Type Loca.iry.—Calel, Guatemala.

*Reithrodontomys dychei dychei Allen.
1895. Reithrodontomys dyches ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat.
Hist., vol. 7, p. 120. May 21, 1895.
Type Locariry.—Lawrence, Dougias County, Kansas.

}*Reithrodontomys dychei nebrascensis Allen.
1895. Reithrodontomys dycher nebrascensis ALLEN, Bull. Amer.
Mus. Nat. Hist., vol. 7, p. 122. May 21, 1895.
Type Locatiry.—Kennedy, Cherry County, Nebraska.

*Reithrodontomys fulvescens (Allen).
1894. Reithrodontomys mexicanus fulvescens ALLEN, Bull. Amer.
Mus. Nat. Hist., vol. 6, p. 319. November 7, 1894.
1895. Reithrodontomys fulvescens ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat.
Hist., vol. 7, p. 138. May 21, 1895.
Type Locariry.—Oposura, State of Sonora, Mexico.

7*Reithrodontomys goldmani Merriam.
1901. Reithrodontomys goldmanit Merriam, Proc. Washington
Acad. Sci., vol. 3, p. 552. November 29, 1901.
Type Locauity.—Metlaltoyuca, State of Puebla, Mexico. Alti-
tude, 800 feet.

}*Reithrodontomys griseoflavus griseoflavus Merriam.
1901. Reithrodontomys griseoflavus Merriam, Proc. Washington
Acad. Sci., vol. 3, p. 553. November 29, 1901.
Type Locariry.—Ameca, State of Jalisco, Mexico. Altitude,
4,000 feet.

{*Reithrodontomys griseoflavus helvolus Merriam.
1901. Reithrodontomys griveoflavus helvolus Merriam, Proc.
Washington Acad. Sci., vol. 3, p. 554. November 29, 1901.
Type Locatiry.—Oaxaca City, State of Oaxaca, Mexico.

}*Reithrodontomys griseus Bailey.
1905. Reithrodontomys griseus Baitny, North Amer. Fauna, No.
25, p. 106. October 24, 1905.
Type Locatiry.—San Antonio, Bexar County, Texas.

*Reithrodontomys haliccetes Dixon.
1909. Reithrodontomys halicetes Drxon, Univ. Calif. Publ. Zool.
vol. 5, p. 271. August 14, 1909.
Type Locariry.—Three miles south of Petaluma, Sonoma,
County, California.

132 BULLETIN 79, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

7*Reithrodontomys hirsutus Merriam.
1901. Reithrodontomys lirsutus Merriam, Proc. Washington
Acad. Sci., vol. 3, p. 553. November 29, 1901.
Type Locatiry.—Ameca, State of Jalisco, Mexico. Altitude,
5,500 feet.

*Reithrodontomys humulis humulis (Audubon and Bachman).

1841. Mus humulis AupuBon and Bacuman, Proc. Acad. Nat.
Sci. Philadelphia, p. 97.

1842. Mus lecontiz AupuBON and Bacuman, Journ. Acad. Nat.
Sci. Phila., vol. 8, pt. 2, p. 307. (Georgia; probably near
Riceboro, Liberty County.)

1885. Ochetodon humilis Tru, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7,
(1884), p. 598. 1885. (Part.)

1907. Reithrodontomys humulis Oscoop, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash-
ington, vol. 20, p. 49. April 18, 1907.

Type Locauiry.—Charleston, South Carolina.

*Reithrodontomys humulis dickinsoni Rhoads.
1895. Reithrodontomys humilis dickinsont Ruoaps, Amer. Nat.,
vol. 29, p. 590. June, 1895.
Type Locariry.—Willow Oak, Pasco County, Florida.

*Reithrodontomys humulis impiger (Bangs).
1898. Reithrodontomys lecontiu impiger Banas, Proc. Biol. Soc.
Washington, vol. 12, p. 167. August 10, 1898.
Tyee Locatiry.—White Sulphur Springs, Greenbrier County,
West Virginia.

+*Reithrodontomys klamathensis Merriam.
1899. Reithrodontomys klamathensis Merriam, North Amer.
Fauna, No. 16, p. 93. October 28, 1899.
Typr Locariry.—Big Spring (Mayten). Shasta Valley, Siskiyou
County, California.

*Reithrodontomys laceyi Allen.
1896. Reithrodontomys laceyi ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat.
Hist., vol. 8, p. 235. November 21, 1896.
Tyee Locauiry.—Watson’s Ranch, 15 miles south of San
Antonio, Bexar County, Texas.

Regarded by Bailey (North Amer. Fauna, No. 25, p. 104, October 24, 1905)
as identical with R. intermedius (R. mexicanus intermedius) ALLEN.

+*Reithrodontomys levipes levipes Merriam.
1901. Reithrodontomys levipes Merriam, Proc. Washington
Acad. Sci., vol. 3, p. 554. November 29, 1901.
Type Locarrry.—San Sebastian, State of Jalisco, Mexico.
Altitude, 3,000 feet.

NORTH AMERICAN LAND MAMMALS. 133

{*Reithrodontomys levipes otus Merriam.
1901. Reithrodontomys levipes otus MERRIAM, Proc. Washington
Acad. Sci., vol. 3, p. 555. November 29, 1901.
Type Locauiry.—Foothill region of Sierra Nevada de Colima,
State of Jalisco, Mexico. Altitude, 6,500 feet.

t*Reithrodontomys levipes toltecus Merriam.
1901. Reithrodontomys levipes toltecus MmrrtaM, Proc. Washing-
ton Acad. Sci., vol. 3, p. 555. November 29, 1901.
Type Locauiry.—Tlalpam, Federal District, Mexico.

7*Reithrodontomys longicauda longicauda (Baird).
1857. Reithrodon longicauda Barrp, Mamm. N. Amer., p. 451.
1885. Ochetodon longicauda Trux, Proc. U. 8S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7
(1884), p. 598. 1885.
1895. Reithrodontomys longicauda ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat.
Hist., vol. 7, p. 129. May 21, 1895.
Type Loca.iry.—Petaluma, Sonoma County, California.

*Reithrodontomys longicauda pallidus (Rhoads).
1893. Reithrodontomys pallidus Ruoaps, Amer. Nat., vol. 27,
p- 835. September, 1893.
1895. Reithrodontomys longicauda pallidus ALLEN, Bull. Amer.
Mus. Nat. Hist., vol. 7, p. 181. May 21, 1895.
Type Locariry.—Santa Ysabel, San Jacinto Mountains, San
Diego County, California.

j*Reithrodentomys megaiotis megalotis (Baird).

1857. Reithrodon megalotis Barrp, Mamm. N. Amer., p. 451.

1893. Reithrodontomys megalotis ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat.
Hist., vol. 5, p. 79. April 28, 1893.

1893. Retthrodontomys aztecus ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat.
Hist., vol. 5, p. 79. April 28, 1893. La Plata, San Juan
County, New Mexico. (See Allen, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat.
Hist., vol. 7, p. 125, May 21, 1895.)

Type Locariry.—Between Janos and San Luis Springs, State
of Sonora, Mexico, near border of Grant County, New Mexico.

{*Reithrodontomys megalotis deserti Allen.
1895. Reithrodontomys megalotis desertt ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus.
Nat. Hist., vol. 7, p. 127. May 21, 1895.
Type Locariry.—Oasis Valley, Nye County, Nevada.

7*Reithrodontomys megalotis obscurus Merriam.
1901. Reithrodontomys megalotis obscurus Merriam, Proc. Wash-
ington Acad. Sci., vol. 3, p. 558. November 29, 1901.
Type Locariry.—Sierra Madre, near Guadalupe y Calvo, State
of Chihuahua, Mexico.

134 | BULLETIN 79, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

Reithrodontomys megalotis sestinensis Allen.
1903. Reithrodontomys megalotis sestinensis ALLEN, Bull. Amer.
Mus. Nat. Hist., vol. 19, p. 602. November 12, 1903.
Type Locatrry.—Rio Sestin, northwest Durango, Mexico.

}*Reithrodontomys megalotis zacatece Merriam.
1901. Reithrodontomys megalotis zacatece Merriam, Proc. Wash-
ington Acad. Sci., vol. 3, p. 557. November 29, 1901.
Type Locatiry.—Valparaiso Mountains, State of Zacatecas,
Mexico.

+*Reithrodontomys merriami Allen.
1895. Reithrodontomys merriami ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat.
Hist., vol. 7, p. 119. May 21, 1895.
Type Locatiry.—Austin Bayou, near Alvin, Brazoria County,
Texas.

*Reithrodontomys mexicanus mexicanus (Saussure).

1860. Reithrodon mexicanus SAUSSURE, Revue et magasin de
zoologie, ser. 2, vol. 12, p. 109.

1885. Ochetodon mexicanus TRUE, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7
(1884), p. 598. 1885.

1895. Reithrodontomys meaicanus ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus.
Nat. Hist., vol. 7, p. 135. May 21, 1895.

Typr Locatrry.—Mountains of Vera Cruz, Mexico.

}*Reithrodontomys mexicanus aurantius Allen.
1895. Reithrodontomys meaicanus aurantius ALLEN, Bull. Amer.
Mus. Nat. Hist., vol. 7, p. 137. May 21, 1895.
Tyrer Locairy.—Lafayette, Lafayette Parish, Louisiana.

*Reithrodontomys mexicanus gracilis Allen and Chapman.

1897. Reithrodontomys mexicanus gracilis ALLEN and CHAP-
MAN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., vol. 9, p. 9. February 23,
1897.

Tyre Locauiry.—Chichenitza, Yucatan.

*Reithrodontomys mexicanus intermedius Allen.

1895. Reithrodontomys mexicanus ‘intermedius ALLEN, Bull.
Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., vol. 7, p. 136. May 21, 1895.

Typr Locariry.—Brownsville, Cameron County, Texas.

Regarded by Bailey (North Amer. Fauna, No. 25, p. 104, October 24, 1905)
as a distinct species.
+*Reithrodontomys microdon microdon Merriam.

1901. Reithrodontomys microdon Merriam, Proc. Washing-
ton Acad. Sci., vol. 3, p. 548. November 29, 1901.

Type Locauiry.—Todos Santos, Guatemala. Altitude, 10,000
feet.

NORTH AMERICAN LAND MAMMALS. 135

{*Reithrodontomys microdon albilabris Merriam.
1901. Reithrodontomys microdon albilabris MpRRIAM, Proc. Wash-
ington Acad. Sci., vol. 3, p. 549. November 29, 1901.
Type Locatiry.—Cerro San Felipe, State of Oaxaca, Mexico.
Altitude, 10,000 feet.

Reithrodontomys modestus Thomas.
1907. Reithrodontomys modestus, THomMAs, Ann. and Mag. Nat.
Hist., ser. 7, vol. 20, p. 163. August, 1907.
Tyee Loca.tiry.—Jinotega, Nicaragua. Altitude, 4,650 feet.

7*Reithrodontomys montanus (Baird).

1855. Reithrodon montanus Barrp, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci.
Philadelphia, p. 335.

1885. Ochetodon montanus TruE, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7
(1884), p. 598. 1885.

1893. Reithrodontomys montanus ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus.
Nat. Hist., vol. 5, p. 80. April 28, 1893.

Type Locartiry.—Probably near the upper end of the San
Luis Valley, Saguache County, Colorado. (See Allen, Bull.
Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., vol. 7, p. 124, May 21, 1895.)

+*Reithrodontomys orizabe Merriam.
1901. Reithrodontomys orizabe Merriam, Proc. Washington.
Acad. Sei., vol. 3, p. 550. November 29, 1901.
Type Locariry-—Mount Orizaba, State of Puebla, Mexico.
Altitude, 9,500 feet.

{*Reithrodontomys perotensis Merriam.
1901. Rerthrodontomys perotensis Merriam, Proc. Washington
Acad. Sci., vol. 3, p. 550. November 29, 1901.
Type Locatiry-——Cofre de Perote, State of Vera Cruz, Mexico.
Altitude, 9,500 feet.

*Reithrodontomys raviventris Dixon.
1908. Reithrodontomys raviventris Drxon, Proc. Biol. Soe.
Washington, vol. 21, p. 197. October 20, 1908.
Type Locauiry.—Redwood City, San Mateo County, California

*Reithrodontomys rufescens Allen and Chapman.
1897. Reithrodontomys rufescens ALLEN and CHapMAN, Bull.
Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., vol. 9, p. 199. June 16, 1897.
Tyre Locarity.—Jalapa, State of Vera Cruz, Mexico.

*Reithrodontomys saturatus saturatus Allen and Chapman.
1897. Reithrodontomys saturatus ALLEN and CHAPMAN, Bull.
Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., vol. 9, p. 201. June 16, 1897.
Type Looauiry.—Las Vigas, State of Vera Cruz, Mexico.

136 BULLETIN 79, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

+*Reithrodontomys saturatus alticola Merriam.
1901. Reithrodontomys saturatus alticolus MERRIAM, Proc. Wash-
ington Acad. Sci., vol. 3, p. 556. November 29, 1901.
Typr Locariry.—Cerro San Felipe, near Oaxaca, State of
Oaxaca, Mexico. Altitude, 10,000 feet.

+*Reithrodontomys saturatus cinereus Merriam.
1901. Reithrodontomys saturatus cinereus MerriAM, Proc. Wash-
ington Acad. Sei., vol. 3, p. 556. November 29, 1901.
Type Locatiry.—Chalchicomula, State of Puebla, Mexico.

*Reithrodontomys sumichrasti (Saussure).

1861. Reithrodon sumichrasti SaussurE, Revue et magasin
de zoologie, ser. 2, vol. 13, p. 3.

1895. Reithrodontomys sumichrasti ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus.
Nat. Hist., vol. 7, p. 110. . May 21, 1895.

Typr Locatiry.—Mexico, probably in the State of Vera Cruz,
or Orizaba.

Regarded by Allen (Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., vol. 7, p. 185, May 21,

1895) as identical with R. mexicanus.

*Reithrodontomys tenuis Allen.
1899. Reithrodontomys tenuis ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat.
Hist., vol. 12, p. 15. March 4, 1899.
Typr Locatiry.—Rosario, State of Sinaloa, Mexico.

+*Reithrodontomys tenuirostris tenuirostris Merriam.
1901. Reithrodontomys tenuirostris Merriam, Proc. Washington
Acad. Sci., vol. 3, p. 547. November 29, 1901.
Type Locatiry.—Todos Santos, Guatemala. Altitude, 10,000
feet.
+*Reithrodontomys tenuirostris aureus Merriam.
1901. Reithrodontomys tenuirostris aureus MprriaM, Proc. Wasb-
ington Acad. Sci:, vol. 3, p. 548. November 29, 1901.
Tyrer Locatity.—Calel, Guatemala. Altitude, 10,200 feet.

Genus BAIOMYS True.'

1894. Baiomys TRUE, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 16 (1893), p. 758.
February 7, 1894. Type, Hesperomys taylor: THomMas.

*Baiomys taylori taylori (Thomas).

1887. Hesperomys (Vesperimus) taylori Tuomas, Ann. and Mag.
Nat. Hist., ser. 5, vol. 19, p. 66. January, 1887.

Type Locatiry.—San Diego, Duval County, Texas.

RanGe.—Southern Texas from the vicinity of Matagorda Bay
westward to Bexar County and thence south to the Rio
Grande; south into Nuevo Leon and thence to southern
Tamaulipas. Lower Sonoran zone.

1 Revised (as subgenus of Peromyscus) by Osgood, North Amer. Fauna, No. 28, pp. 252-260, April
17, 1909.

NORTH AMERICAN LAND MAMMALS. 137

7*Baiomys taylori subater (Bailey).
1905. Peromyscus taylort subater Baitey, North Amer. Fauna,
No. 25, p. 102. October 24, 1905.
Type Locatity.—Bernard Creek, near Columbia, Brazoria
County, Texas.
Ranee.—Coast region of southeastern Texas from the vicinity
of Matagorda Bay eastward. Austroriparian zone.

*Baiomys taylori paulus (Allen).

1903. Peromyscus paulus ALLEN, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist., vol.
19, p. 598. November 14, 1903.

+1904. Peromyscus allec Osaoop, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington,
vol. 17, p. 76. March 21, 1904. (Colima, Colima, Mexico.)

Typr Locatiry.—Rio Sestin, northwestern Durango, Mexico.

RaneE.—Lower Sonoran and arid tropical parts of western
Mexico, from central Chihuahua south and west through
Durango, Sinaloa, and Jalisco te Colima.

}*Baiomys taylori analogus (Osgood).
1909. Peromyscus taylori analogus Oscoop, North Amer. Fauna,
No. 28, p. 256. April 17, 1909.
Tyrer LocaLiry.—Zamora, Michoacan, Mexico. ‘
RANGE.—West central Mexico, from Jalisco and Michoacan east-
ward to the Valley of Mexico.

}*Baiomys musculus musculus (Merriam).
1892. Sitomys musculus Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington,
vol. 7, p. 170. December 29, 1892.
Type Locariry.—Near city of Colima, State of Colima, Mexico.
Ranee.—Arid tropical parts of central and southern Mexico
from the Isthmus of Tehuantepec north to central Vera Cruz
and northwest to Colima and possibly to central Sinaloa.

*Baiomys musculus brunneus (Allen and Chapman).
1897. Peromyscus musculus brunneus ALLEN and CHAPMAN,
Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., vol. 9, p. 203. June 16, 1897.
Typr Locatiry.—Jalapa, State of Vera Cruz, Mexico.
Ranee.—East central Mexico, in slightly more humid parts than
those inhabited by B. musculus musculus.

}*Baiomys musculus nigrescens (Osgood).
1904. Peromyscus musculus nigrescens OsGooD, Proc. Biol. Soc.
Washington, vol. 17, p. 76. March 21, 1904.
Tyre Locauity.—Valley of Comitan, Chiapas, Mexico.
Ranee.—Southern Mexico (State of Chiapas) and northern
Guatemala.

138 BULLETIN 79, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

Genus PEROMYSCUS Gloger.

1841. Peromyscus GrogeR, Gemeinn. Hand.- u. Hilfsbuch d.
Naturgesch., vol. 1, p. 95. Type, Peromyscus arboreus GLOGER
= Mus sylvaticus noveboracensis FISCHER.

Subgenus Haptomytomys Osgood.!

1904. Haplomylomys Oscoop, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol.
17, p. 53. March 21, 1904. Type, Hesperomys eremicus
Bair.

+*Peromyscus crinitus crinitus (Merriam).

1891. Hesperomys crintus Merriam, North Amer. Fauna, No.
5, p: 53. “duly 30, 1891.

1899. Peromyscus crinitus scitulus Banes, Proc. New England
Zool. Club, vol. 1, p. 67. July 31, 1899. (Gardnerville,
Douglas County, Nevada.)

Tyre Locatiry.—Shoshone Falls, Snake River, Lincoln County,
Idaho.

Ranee.—Rocky cliffs and canyons of southern Idaho, eastern
Oregon, eastern California, northern Nevada, and north-
western Utah. Upper Sonoran zone.

*Peromyscus crinitus auripectus (Allen).

1893. Sitomys auripectus ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist.,
vol. 5, p. 75. April 28, 1893.

1909. Peromyscus crinitus auripectus Oscoop, North Amer.
Fauna, No. 28, p. 231. April 17, 1909.

Type Locariry.—Bluff City, San Juan County, Utah.

RanGEe.—Known from a limited number of localities in north-
eastern Arizona, southeastern Utah, and adjacent parts of
Colorado and New Mexico.

+*Peromyscus crinitus stephensi (Mearns).

1897. Peromyscus stephensi Mrarns, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus.,
vol. 19, p. 721. July 30, 1897.

1903. Peromyscus petraius Exuiotr, Field Columb. Mus., publ.
87, zool. ser., vol. 3, p. 244. December, 1903. (Lone Pine,
Inyo County, California.)

1909. Peromyscus crinitus stephenst Oscoov, North Amer. Fauna,
No. 28, p. 232. April 17, 1909.

TypE Locatiry.—The lowest water, on the wagon road, in a
canyon, at the eastern base of the Coast Range Mountains,
San Diego County, California, near the Mexican boundary line.

RaneeE.—Rocky situations in the lower Sonoran zone from
northeastern Lower California northward to the desert valleys
and ranges of the Death Valley region and eastward across
southern Nevada to southwestern Utah and northwestern
Arizona.

1 Revised by Osgood, North Amer. Fauna, No. 28, pp. 228-252, April 17, 1909.

NORTH AMERICAN LAND MAMMALS. 139

*Peromyscus californicus californicus (Gambel).

1848. Mus californicus GamBet, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sei. Phila-
delphia, vol. 4, p. 78. August, 1848.

1885. Hesperomys californicus TrRuB, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol.
7 (1884), p. 597. 1885. |

1895. Peromyscus californicus Ruoaps, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci.
Philadelphia, p. 34. February 21, 1895.

Type Locatiry.—Monterey, Monterey County, California.

Ranee.—Upper Sonoran and transition zones of the coast
region of California from San Francisco Bay south to the
vicinity of Santa Barbara, where intergradation with sub-
species insignis occurs.

*Peromyscus californicus insignis (Rhoads).

1895. Peromyscus insignis Ruoaps, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila-
delphia, p. 33. February 21, 1895.

1907. Peromyscus californicus insignis MEARNs, Bull. U. S. Nat.
Mus., No. 56, p. 429. April 13, 1907.

Typr Locauiry.—Dulzura, San Diego County, California.

Ranee.—Upper and lower Sonoran zones of the western valleys
and foothills of southwestern California and thence south
into northern Lower California.

{*Peromyscus eremicus eremicus (Baird).

1857. Hesperomys eremicus Bainp, Mamm. N. Amer., p. 479.

1885. Hesperomys leucopus eremicus TRuB, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus.,
vol. 7 (1884), p. 597. 1885.

1895. Peromyscus eremicus ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist.,
vol. 7, p, 226. June 29, 1895.

$1896. Peromyscus eremicus arenarius MEARNS, Proc. U.S. Nat.
Mus., vol. 19, p. 188. May 25, 1896. (Near El Paso, Texas.)

$1896. Peromyscus merriamt MeEarns, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol.
19, p. 188. May 25, 1896. (Sonoyta, Sonora, Mexico.)

Typr Locariry.—Old Fort Yuma, Imperial County, California,
opposite Yuma, Arizona.

RanGe.—Lower Sonoran zone of southeastern California and
northeastern Lower California east of the mountain ranges as
far south as the vicinity of San Luis Bay; eastward to western
Texas, and south to border States of eastern Mexico; north-
ward along the Colorado River, at least to the vicinity of the
mouth of the Little Colorado, also extending from the Colorado
River along the Virgin Valley to St. George, Utah, and north-
westward, crossing southern Nevada, to the Death Valley
region of California.

140 BULLETIN 79, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

*Peromyscus eremicus fraterculus (Miller).

1892. Vesperimus fraterculus MiLLeR, Amer. Nat., vol. 26, p. 261.
March, 1892.

1893. Sitomys herront Ruoaps, Amer. Nat., vol. 27, p. 832.
September, 1893. (Reche Canyon, San Bernardino County,
California. )

1894. Sitomys herroni nigellus Ruoaps, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci.
Philadelphia, p. 257. October 23, 1894. (West Cajon Pass,
San Bernardino County, California.)

1898. Pleromyscus] eremicus fraterculus ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus.
Nat. Hist., New York, vol.10,p.154. 1898.

1903. Peromyscus homochroia Exxiot, Field Columb. Mus., publ.
74, zool. ser., vol. 3, p. 158. April, 1903. (San Quentin,
Lower California, Mexico.)

Type Locarirty.—Dulzura, San Diego County, California.

Rance.—Extreme southwestern California, west of the moun-
tains from the vicinity of Los Angeles south to northwestern
Lower California.

*Peromyscus eremicus cedrosensis (Allen).
1898. Peromyscus cedrosensis ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat.
Hist., vol. 10, p. 154. April 12, 1898.
1909. Peromyscus eremicus cedrosensis Oscoop, North Amer.
Fauna, No. 28, p. 244. April 17, 1909.
Type Locauiry.—Cerros Island, Lower California, Mexico.
RaNnGE.—Cerros Island, Lower California.

*Peromyscus eremicus eva (Thomas).

1898. Peromyscus eva THomas, Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7,
vol. 1, p. 44. January, 1898.

1898. Peromyscus eremicus propinquus ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. -
Nat. Hist., New York, vol. 10, p. 154. April 2, 1898. (San
Pablo Point, Lower California, Mexico.)

1909. Peromyscus eremicus eva Osaoop, North Amer. Fauna,
No. 28, p. 245. April 17, 1909.

Type Locariry.—San José del Cabo, Lower California, Mexico.

Rance.—Lower Sonoran zone of the central and southern part
of the peninsula of Lower California, from Cape St. Lucas
north to the vicinity of latitude 29° N., meeting the ranges
of P. e. eremicus and P. e. fraterculus.

}*Peromyscus eremicus insulicola Osgood.
1909. Peromyscus eremicus insulicola Oseoop, North Amer.
Fauna, No. 28, p. 246. April 17, 1909. ‘
Type Locatrry,—KEspiritu Santo Island, off east coast of
southern Lower California, Mexico.
RanGr.—Confined to Espiritu Santo Island, Lower California.

NORTH AMERICAN LAND MAMMALS. 141

+*Peromyscus eremicus avius Osgood.
1909. Peromyscus eremicus avius Oscoop, North Amer. Fauna,
No. 28, p. 247. April 17, 1909.
Typr Locariry.—Ceralbo Island, off east coast of southern
Lower California, Mexico.
Raner.—Confined to Ceralbo Island, Lower California.

+*Peromyscus eremicus polypolius Osgood.
1909. Peromyscus eremicus polypolius Oscoop, North Amer.
Fauna, No. 28, p. 248. April 17, 1909.
Type Locatiry.—Margarita Island, off west coast of southern
Lower California.
Ranece.—Confined to Margarita Island, Lower California.

+*Peromyscus eremicus anthonyi (Merriam).

1887. Hesperomys (Vesperimus) anthonyt MERRIAM, Proc. Biol.
Soc. Washington, vol. 4, p. 2. April 15, 1887.

1907. Peromyscus eremicus anthonyt Mearns, Bull. U.S. Nat.
Mus., No. 56, p. 438. April 13, 1907.

Type Locatiry.—Camp Apache, Big Hachita Mountains, Grant
County, New Mexico.

Rance.—Extreme southeastern Arizona and southwestern New
Mexico in the vicinity of the Mexican boundary line and south
through the State of Sonora west of the Sierra Madre to north-
ern Sinaloa.

}*Peromyscus eremicus tiburonensis (Mearns).
1897. Peromyscus tiburonensis MmARNS, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus.,
vol. 19, p. 720. June 30, 1897.
1909. Peromyscus eremicus tiburonensis Oscoop, North Amer.
Fauna, No. 28, p. 250. April 17, 1909.
Type Locautrry.—Tiburon Island, Gulf of California, Mexico.
RancGe.—Tiburon Island and immediately adjacent mainland.

7*Peromyscus eremicus pheurus Osgood.
1904. Peromyscus eremicus pheurus Oscoop, Proc. Biol. Soe.
Washington, vol. 17, p. 75. March 21, 1904.
Type Loca.tiry.—Hacienda la Parada, San Luis Potosi, Mexico.
RancEe.—Middle part of the Mexican table-land in the States of
San Luis Potosi, Zacatecas, and Nuevo Leon.

+*Peromyscus eremicus carmeni Townsend.
1912. Peromyscus eremicus carment TOWNSEND, Bull. Amer. Mus.
Nat. Hist., vol. 31, p. 126. June 14, 1912.
Type Locauiry.—Carmen Island, Gulf of California, Mexico,

142 BULLETIN 79, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

+*Peromyscus guardia Townsend.

1912. Peromyscus guardia TowNnsEnD, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat.
Hist., vol. 31, p. 126. June 14, 1912.

TYPE feoeee ars Aneel de la Gunnin Island, Gulf of California,
Mexico.

+*Peromyscus stephani Townsend.

1912. Peromyscus stephani TowNsEND, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat.
Hist., vol. 31, p. 126. June 14, 1912.

Type Looatiry.—San Esteban Island, Gulf of California, Mexico.

+*Peromyscus goldmani Osgood.

1904. Peromyscus goldmani Osaoop, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washing-
ton, vol. 17, p. 75. March 21, 1904.

Type Locatiry.—Alamos, Sonora, Mexico.

Subgenus Peromyscus Gloger.!
*Peromyscus maniculatus maniculatus (Wagner).

1845. Hesperomys maniculatus WaGner, Wiegmann’s Arch.
f. Naturg., x1, vol. 1, p. 148.

1877. [Hesperomys] arcticus Cougss, Monogr. N. Amer. Rodentia,
pp. 61 and 67. (Labrador).

1877. [Hesperomys] bairdit Cours, Monogr. N. Amer. Rodentia,
pp. 61 and 67. (Labrador).

1897. Peromyscus canadensis wmbrinus MILLER, Proc. Boston
Soc. Nat. Hist., vol. 28, p. 23.. April, 1897. (Peninsula
Harbor, north sions of Lake Superior, Ontario, Canada.)

1898. Peromyscus maniculatus Banes, Amer. Nat., vol. 32, p. 496.
July, 1898.

Type Locauiry.—The Moravian Settlements in Labrador.

RANGE.—Hudsonian zone of northeastern Canada, from the
northeastern coast of Labrador to the west side of Hudson Bay
and south to the border of the Canadian zone to meet the
range of P. m. gracilis.

t*Peromyscus maniculatus gracilis (LeConte).

1855. Hesperomys gracilis LeConte, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci.
Philadelphia, vol. 7, p. 442.

1893. Sitomys americanus canadensis MiLLER, Proc. Biol. Soc.
Washington, vol. 8, p. 55. June 20, 1893. (Peterboro,
Madison County, New York.)

1909. Peromyscus maniculatus gracilis Oscoop, North Amer.
Fauna, No. 28, p. 42. April 17, 1909.

Type Locariry.—Michigan.

Rance.—Northeastern United States and southern Canada from
northern Minnesota east through northern Wisconsin, Michi-
gan, Ontario, Quebec, New York, and western New England.
Canadian zone.

1 Revised by Osgood, North Amer. Fauna, No. 28, pp. 33-218, April 17, 1909.

NORTH AMERICAN LAND MAMMALS. 143

*Peromyscus maniculatus abietorum (Bangs).

1896. Peromyscus canadensis abletorum Banas, Proc. Biol. Soc.
Washington, vol. 10, p. 49. March 9, 1896.

1909. Peromyscus maniculatus abietorum Oseoon, North Amer.
Fauna, No. 28, p. 45. April 17, 1909.

TypE Locatiry.—James River, Nova Scotia.

Ranee.—Nova Scotia and neighboring parts of eastern Canada;
west to central Maine.

*Peromyscus maniculatus argentatus (Copeland and Church).
1906. Peromyscus canadensis argentatus COPELAND and CHURCH,
Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 19, p. 122. September 6,
1906.
1909. Peromyscus maniculatus argentatus Oscoop, North Amer.
Fauna, No. 29, p.46. April 17, 1909.
Type Locariry.—Grand Harbor, island of Grand Manan, New
Brunswick.
Ranece.—lIsland of Grand Manan, New Brunswick.
{*Peromyscus maniculatus eremus Osgood.
1909. Peromyscus maniculatus eremus Oscaoop, North Amer.
Fauna, No. 28, p. 47. April 17, 1909.
Type Locariry.—Pleasant Bay, Grindstone Island, Magdalen
Islands, Quebec.

*Peromyscus maniculatus nubiterre (Rhoads).

1896. Peromyscus leucopus nubiterre Ruoavs, Proc. Acad. Nat.
Sci., Philadelphia, p. 187. April, 1896.

1909. Peromyscus maniculatus nubiterre. Oscoop, North Amer.
Fauna, No. 25, p. 47. April 17, 1909.

Type Locatiry.—Summit of Roan Mountain, Mitchell County,
North Carolina. Altitude 6,370 feet.

Rance.—Allegheny and Blue Ridge Mountains and adjacent
ranges from western Pennsylvania south to western North
Carolina, and northeastern Georgia. Canadian zone.

*Peromyscus maniculatus borealis Mearns.

1890. Hesperomys leucopus arcticus Mearns, Bull. Amer. Mus.
Nat. Hist., vol. 2, p. 285. February 21, 1890. Not Hes-
peromys arcticus Coues, 1877.

1900. Peromyscus maniculatus arcticus Oscoov, North Amer.
Fauna, No. 19, p. 33. October 6, 1900.

1911. Peromyscus maniculatus borealis Mrarns, Proc. Biol. Soc.
Washington, vol. 24, p.102. May.15, 1911. (Substitute for
arcticus Mearns.)

Type Locariry.—Fort Simpson, Mackenzie, Canada.

Ranee.—Interior of northwest Canada; from southeastern Sas-
katchewan north along the Mackenzie River at least to Fort
Norman; west to the upper waters of the Yukon, and thence
south to eastern Alberta. Canadian and Hudsonian zones.

144 BULLETIN 79, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

*Peromyscus maniculatus oreas (Bangs).

1898. Peromyscus oreas Banas, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington,
vol. 12, p. 84. March 24, 1898.

1909. Peromyscus maniculatus oreas Oscoop, North Amer.
Fauna, No. 28, p. 51. April 17, 1909.

Type Locauiry.—Mount Baker Range, British Columbia, near
boundary of Whatcom County, Washington. Altitude, 6,500
feet.

Ranee.—Mountains and coast of western Washington, north to
southern British Columbia, south to Columbia River.

+*Peromyscus maniculatus hylzeus (Osgood).

1908. Peromyscus hylzus Osaoon, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington,
vol. 21, p. 141. June 9, 1908.

1909. Peromyscus maniculatus hyleus Oscoop, North Amer.
Fauna, No. 28, p. 538. April 17, 1909.

Typr Locayiry.—Hollis, Kasaan Bay, Prince of Wales Island,
Alaska.

Rance.—Islands and coast of southeast Alaska west and north-
west of the range of P. m. macrorhinus, including Prince of
Wales, Kupreanof, Mithof, and Admiralty Islands, and the
roainland coast from Lynn Canal to Frederick Sound.

*Peromyscus maniculatus keeni (Rhoads).

1894. Sitomys keent Ruoans, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia,
p- 258. October, 1894.

1909. Peromyscus maniculatus keeni Oseoop, North Amer.
Fauna, No. 28, p. 55. April, 17, 1909.

Type Locatiry.—Masset, Graham Island, Queen Charlotte
Islands, British Columbia, Canada.

RaneEe.—Moresby and Graham Islands, Queen Charlotte Group,
British Columbia.

}*Peromyscus maniculatus algidus Osgood.

1909. Peromyscus maniculatus algidus Oseoop, North Amer.
Fauna, No. 28, p. 56. April 17, 1909.

Typr Locauiry.—Head of Lake Bennett (site of old Bennett
City), British Columbia.

Rance.—Region of the headwaters of the Yukon River from
Lake Bennett to the lower part of the Lewes River.

*Peromyscus maniculatus macrorhinus (Rhoads).

1894. Sitomys macrorhinus Ruoaps, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sei. Phila-
delphia, p. 259. . October, 1894.

1909. Peromyscus maniculatus macrorhinus Oseoop, North
Amer. Fauna, No. 28, p. 57. April 17, 1909.

Type Locauiry.—Skeena River, British Columbia, Canada.

Ranee.—Mainland coast of northern British Columbia and south-
ern Alaska.

NORTH AMERICAN LAND MAMMALS. 145

*Peromyscus maniculatus artemisie (Rhoads).

1894. Sitomys americanus artemisie Ruoaps, Proc. Acad. Nat.
Sci. Philadelphia, p. 260. October, 1894.

1899. Peromyscus texanus subarcticus ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus.
Nat. Hist., vol. 12,p.15. March 4, 1899. (Deerlodge County,
Montana.)

1909. Peromyscus maniculatus artemisize Osaoop, North Amer.
Fauna, No. 28, p. 58. April 17, 1909.

Typr Locariry.—Ashcroft, British Columbia.

Ranex.—South central British Columbia, northeastern Washing-
ton, northern Idaho, western Montana, and western Wyoming.
Transition and Canadian zones.

*Peromyscus maniculatus saturatus (Bangs).

1897. Peromyscus texanus saturatus Banes, Amer. Nat., vol. 31,
p- 75. January, 1897.

1909. Peromyscus maniculatus saturatus Oscoov, North Amer.
Fauna, No. 28, p. 61. April 17, 1909.

Type Locatiry.—Saturna Island, in the Gulf of Georgia, half-
way between Victoria and Vancouver City, British Columbia,
Canada.

Ranee.—Confined to Saturna Island.

}*Peromyscus maniculatus hollisteri Osgood.
1903. Peromyscus maniculatus hollister. Osaoop, North Amer.
Fauna, No. 28, p. 62. April 17, 1909.
Type Locauiry.—Friday Harbor, San Juan Island; San Juan
County, Washington.

}*Peromyscus maniculatus austerus (Baird).

1855. Hesperomys austerus Barrp, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila-
delphia, vol. 7, p. 8336. April, 1855.

1899. Peromyscus akeleyr Exu.iot, Field Columb. Mus., publ. 30,
zool. ser., vol. 1, p. 226. February 1, 1899. (Johnson’s ranch,
Elwah River, Olympic Mountains, Clallam County, Washing-
ton.)

1909. Peromyscus maniculatus austerus Osaoop, North Amer.
Fauna, No. 28, p. 63. April 17, 1909.

Tyre Locauiry.—Old Fort Steilacoom, Pierce County, Wash-
ington.

Raner.—Coast region of Puget Sound, Washington; north to
southern British Columbia and including Vancouver Island.

43900°—Bull. 79—12——_10

146 BULLETIN 79, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

t*Peromyscus maniculatus rubidus (Osgood).

1901. Peromyscus oreas rubidus Oscoop, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash-
ington, vol. 14, p. 193. December 12, 1901.

1903. Peromyscus perimekurus Exviot, Field Columb. Mus.,
publ. 74, zool. ser., vol. 3, p. 156. April, 1903. (Goldbeach,
Curry County, Oregon.)

1909. Peromyscus maniculatus rubidus Oscoopv, North Amer.
Fauna, No. 28, p. 65. April 17, 1909.

Tyre Locatiry.—Mendocino City, California.

RanGe.—Coast of California and Oregon from San Francisco Bay
to the mouth of the Columbia River.

}*Peromyscus maniculatus gambelii (Baird).

1857. Hesperomys gambeliti Barrp, Mamm. North Amer., p. 464.
1857.

1893. Sitomys americanus thurbert ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat.
Hist., vol. 5, p. 185. August 18, 1893. (San Pedro Martir
Mountains, Lower California, Mexico.)

+1896. Peromyscus texanus medius Mparns, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus.,
vol. 18, p. 446. March 25, 1896. (Nachoguero Valley, Lower
California, Mexico.)

1909. Peromyscus maniculatus gambeli Osaoopv, North Amer.
Fauna, No. 28, p. 67. April 17, 1909.

Type Locauity.—Monterey, California.

RancEe.—Central Washington east of the Cascades, thence south
through central and eastern Oregon to California; through
California except the ‘‘redwood strip” of the northwest coast
and except the southeastern desert region and the region east
of the Sierra; south into northwestern Lower California.
Upper Sonoran to Hudsonian zone.

+*Peromyscus maniculatus rufinus (Merriam).

1890. Hesperomys leucopus rufinus Merriam, North Amer.
Fauna, No. 3, p. 65. September 11, 1890.

1909. Peromyscus maniculatus rufinus Oseoop, North Amer.
Fauna, No. 28, p. 72. April 17, 1909.

Type Locauiry.—San Francisco Mountain, Coconino County,
Arizona. Altitude, 9,000 feet.

RaneEe.—Southern Rocky Mountain region, including the ele-
vated part of New Mexico, scattered peaks and ranges in Ari-
zona, eastern Utah, and the greater part of western and central
Colorado. Transition to boreal zones.

NORTH AMERICAN LAND MAMMALS. 147

*Peromyscus maniculatus osgoodi Mearns.

1890. Hesperomys leucopus nebrascensis Mrarns, Bull. Amer.
Mus. Nat. Hist., vol. 2, p. 285. Described on page 287.
February 21, 1890. (Not Hesperomys sonoriensis var. nebras-
censts COUES, 1877.)

1911. Peromyscus maniculatus osgoodi MBARNS, Proc. Biol. Soc.
Washington, vol. 24, p. 102. May 15,1911. (Substitute for
nebrascensis Mearns.)

Type Locatiry.—Calf Creek, Custer County, Montana.

Ranee.—Plains and foothills along the eastern base of the
Rocky Mountains from south central Saskatchewan to the
Panhandle of Texas, occupying in general the eastern parts of
Montana, Wyoming, and Colorado, and the western and
southwestern parts of Saskatchewan and the Dakotas. Upper
Sonoran and transition zones.

*Peromyscus maniculatus nebrascensis (Coues).
1877. Hesperomys sonoriensis var. nebrascensis Cours, Monogr.
N. Amer. Rodentia, p. 79.
71905. Peromyscus luteus Oscoon, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington,
vol. 18, p. 78. February 21, 1905.
1911. Peromyscus maniculatus nebrascensis MEARNS, Proc. Biol.
Soc. Washington, vol. 24, p. 102. May 15, 1911.
Type Locauiry.—Deer Creek, western Nebraska.
Rance.—Sandhill region of western Nebraska and adjoining
parts of the States of Kansas, Colorado, South Dakota, and
Wyoming. Possibly extending north to western North Da-
kota and south to western Oklahoma.

*Peromyscus maniculatus bairdii (Hoy and Kennicott).

1857. Mus bairdw Hoy and Kennicort, in Kennicott, Agricul-
tural Report, U.S. Patent Office, 1856, p. 92.

1885. Hesperomys michiganensis 'TRuB, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus.,
vol. 7 (1884), p. 597. 1885.

1909. Peromyscus maniculatus bairdi Oseoop, North Amer.
Fauna, No. 28, p. 79. April 17, 1909.

Type Locariry.—Bloomington, McLean County, Illinois.

RancE.—Prairie region of the upper Mississippi Valley in south-
ern Wisconsin, Minnesota, Illinois, Indiana, eastern Ohio, Iowa,
Missouri, Oklahoma, and the eastern or humid parts of Kansas,
Nebraska, South Dakota, and North Dakota; north to southern
Manitoba. Upper Austral and transition zones, meeting the
range of P. m. nebrascensis along the border between the humid
and the arid subdivision.

148 BULLETIN 79, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

*Peromyscus maniculatus pallescens (Allen).

1896. Peromyscus michiganensis pallescens ALLEN, Bull. Amer.
Mus. Nat. Hist., vol. 8, p. 238. November 21, 1896.

1909. Peromyscus maniculatus pallescens Oscoov, North Amer.
Fauna, No. 28, p. 83. April 17, 1909.

Type Locariry.—San Antonio, Bexar County, Texas.

Rance.—Central Texas, from the vicinity of the northern bound-
ary at Gainesville south fo the region immediately west of
Corpus Christi Bay. Lower Sonoran zone.

{*Peromyscus maniculatus blandus (Osgood).

1904. Peromyscus sonoriensis blandus Oscoop, Proc. Biol. Soe.
Washington, vol. 17, p. 56. March 21, 1904.

1909. Peromyscus maniculatus blandus Oscoop, North Amer.
Fauna, No. 28, p. 84. April 17, 1909.

Type Locariry.—Escalon, Chihuahua, Mexico.

RancEe.—Lower Sonoran zone of western Texas from the Pecos
Valley westward; north along the Pecos Valley and other lower
Sonoran valleys of southern New Mexico to about latitude 34°
north; south in Mexico east of the Sierra Madre in Chihuahua,
southern Coahuila, southwestern Nuevo Leon, western Ta-

maulipas, northwestern San Luis Potosi, Durango, and
Zacatecas.

+*Peromyscus maniculatus fulvus (Osgood).

1904. Peromyscus sonoriensis fulvus Oscoop, Proc. Biol. Soe.
Washington, vol. 17, p. 57. March 21, 1904.

1909. Peromyscus maniculatus fulvus Oscoopv, North Amer.
Fauna, No. 28, p. 86. April 17, 1909.

Type LocaLiry.—Oaxaca, Oaxaca, Mexico.

RanGE.—Southeastern Mexico, in parts of the States of Oaxaca,
Puebla, Vera Cruz, Tlaxcala, and Hidalgo, extending from
Oaxaca City north to the vicinity of Pachuca, Hidalgo. Lower
Sonoran zone.

*Peromyscus maniculatus labecula (Elliot).

1903. Peromyscus labecula Exxiot, Field Columb. Mus., publ.
71, zool. ser., vol. 3, p. 143. March, 1903.

1909. Peromyscus maniculatus labecula Oscoov, North Amer.
Fauna, No. 28, p. 87. April 17, 1909.

Type Locariry.—Ocotlan, Jalisco, Mexico.

RancE.—Southwestern and south central Mexico, chiefly in the
States of Jalisco, Guanajuato, and Mexico. Lower Sonoran
and upper Sonoran zones.

NORTH AMERICAN LAND MAMMALS. 149

}*Peromyscus maniculatus sonoriensis (LeConte).

1853. Hesperomys sonoriensis LeEConTE, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci.
Philadelphia, p. 413.

1885. Hesperomys leucopus sonoriensis TRUE, Proc. U.S. Nat.
Mus., vol. 7 (1884), p.597. 1885. (Part.)

1890. Hesperomys leucopus deserticolus Mrarns, Bull. Amer.
Mus. Nat. Hist., vol. 2, p. 285. Described on page 287. Feb-
ruary 21, 1890. (Mohave Desert, San Bernardino County,
California.)

1894. Sitomys insolatus Ruoaps, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila-
delphia, p. 256. October, 1894. (Oro Grande, Mohave
Desert, Kern County, California.)

1903. Peromyscus oresterus Exxior, Field Columb. Mus., publ.
74, zool. ser., vol. 3, p. 159. April, 1903. (Vallecitos, San
Pedro Martir Mountains, Lower California, Mexico.)

1909. Peromyscus maniculatus sonoriensis Osaoop, North Amer.
Fauna, No. 28, p.89. April 17, 1909.

Type LocaLiry.—Santa Cruz, State of Sonora, Mexico.

RanceE.—Great Basin region in general. Northern Sonora,
southern and western Arizona and Utah, exclusive of the
higher mountains, northeastern Lower California east of the
San Pedro Martir Mountains, southern and eastern California
east of the Sierra Nevada and the San Bernardino and asso-
ciated ranges, practically all of Nevada, and parts of south-
eastern Oregon and south-central Idaho.

*Peromyscus maniculatus coolidgei (Thomas).

1898. Peromyscus leucopus coolidge: THomas, Ann. and Mag. Nat.
Hist., ser. 7, vol. 1, p.45. January, 1898.

1909. Peromyscus maniculatus coolidge Osacoov, North Amer.
Fauna, No. 28, p. 94. ~ April 17, 1909.

Typr LocaLiry.—Santa Anita, Cape Region of Lower California,
Mexico.

Rance.—Greater part of the peninsula of Lower California from
Cape St. Lucas northward to the vicinity of the southern base
of the San Pedro Martir Mountains.

}+*Peromyscus maniculatus margarite Osgood.
1905. Peromyscus maniculatus margarite Osaoop, North Amer.
Fauna, No. 28, p.95. April 17, 1909.
Type Locauiry.—Margarita Island, off west coast of southern
Lower California, Mexico.
Rane@e.—Known only from Margarita Island.

150 BULLETIN 79, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

}*Peromyscus maniculatus clementis (Mearns).

1906. Peromyscus texanus clementis Mrarns, Proc. U. S. Nat.
Mus., vol. 18, p. 446. March 25, 1906.

1909. Peromyscus maniculatus clementis Oscoop, North Amer.
Fauna, No. 28, p. 96. April 17, 1909.

Type Locatiry.—San Clemente Island, Los Angeles County,
California.

Rance.—Outer islands of the Santa Barbara group, off the coast
of southern California, including San Clemente, Santa Barbara,
San Nicolas, Santa Rosa, and San Miguel Islands.

*Peromyscus maniculatus cataline (Elliot).

1903. Peromyscus cataline Exior, Field Columb. Mus., publ. 74,
zool. ser., vol. 3, p. 160. April, 1903.

1909. Peromyscus maniculatus cataline Oscoop, North Amer.
Fauna, No. 28, p.97. April 17, 1909.

Type Locariry.—Santa Catalina Island, Los Angeles County,
California.

RanGeE.—Santa Catalina and Santa Cruz Islands, Santa Barbara
group, off the coast of southern California.

*Peromyscus maniculatus dubius (Allen).

1898. Peromyscus dubius ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist.,
vol. 10, p. 157. April 12, 1898.

1909. Peromyscus maniculatus dubius Osaoop, North Amer.
Fauna, No. 28, p.98. April 17, 1909.

Tyeprk Locariry.—Todos Santos Island, Lower California,
Mexico.

Raner.—Known from Todos Santos and Coronados Islands off
west coast of northern Lower California, Mexico.

*Peromyscus maniculatus geronimensis (Allen).

1898. Peromyscus geronumensis ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat.
Hist. volo, \p. 156.) Apml 2 1898.

1898. Peromyscus exiguus ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist.,
vol. 10, p. 157. April 12, 1898. (San Martin Island, Lower
California, Mexico.)

1909. Peromyscus maniculatus geronimensis Oscaoopv, North
Amer. Fauna, No. 28, p.99. April 17, 1909.

Type Locauiry.—San Geronimo Island, Lower California,
Mexico.

Rance.—Known from various islands off the west coast of the
northern half of Lower California, including San Martin, San
Geronimo, and Natividad Islands.

NORTH AMERICAN LAND MAMMALS. 151

Peromyscus maniculatus cineritius (Alien).
1898. Peromyscus cineritius ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist.,
vol. 10, p. 155. April 12, 1898.
1909. Peromyscus maniculatus cineritius Oscoop, North Amer.
Fauna, No. 28, p. 100. April 17, 1909.
Type Locariry.—San Roque Island, Lower California, Mexico.
Rane@e.—Confined to San Roque Island.

{*Peromyscus maniculatus magdalene Osgood.
1909. Peromyscus maniculatus magdalene Oseoonv, Norih Amer.
Fauna, No. 28, p.101. April 17, 1909.
Type Locatiry.—Magdalena Island, off west coast of southern
Lower California, Mexico.
RanGcEe.—Magdalena Island and a narrow strip of the adjacent
mainland of the peninsula of Lower California.

7*Peromyscus sitkensis sitkensis Merriam.
1897. Peromyscus sitkensis MeRRIAM, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washing-
ton, vol. 11, p.223. July 15, 1897.
Type Locariry.—Sitka, Alaska.
Ranege.—Baranof and Chichagof Islands, Alaska.
+*Peromyscus sitkensis prevostensis (Osgood).
1901. Peromyscus prevostensis Osaoop, North Amer. Fauna,
No. 21, p.29. September 26, 1901.
1909. Peromyscus sitkensis prevostensis Oscoop, North Amer.
Fauna, No. 28, p. 102. April 17, 1909.
Type Locauiry.—Prevost Island, Queen Charlotte Group,
British Columbia.
Ranee.—Prevost Island.

*Peromyscus polionotus polionotus (Wagner).

1843. Mus polionotus WacGnER, Wiegmann’s Arch. f. Naturg.,
TX, vol. 2, p.52. 1848.

1893. Stiomys nivewentris subgriseus CHAPMAN, Bull. Amer. Mus. '
Nat. Hist., vol. 5, p. 341. December 22, 1893. (Gainesville,
Alachua County, Florida.)

1898. Peromyscus subgriseus arenarius Banes, Proc. Boston
Soc. Nat. Hist., vol. 28, p. 202. March, 1898. (Hursman
Lake, Scriven County, Georgia.) Not P. eremicus arenarius
MEARNS, 1896.

1898. Peromyscus subgriseus baliolus BANGs, Science, n.s., vol. 8,
p. 214. August 19, 1898. (Substitute for arenarius Bangs.)

1907. Peromyscus polionotus Oscoop, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash-
ington, vol. 20, p. 49. April 18, 1907.

Type Loca.iry.—Georgia.

RanGe.—Open fields of the interior of northern Florida and
southern Georgia.

152 BULLETIN 79, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

*Peromyscus polionotus niveiventris (Chapman).

1889. Hesperomys nivewentris CHAPMAN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat.
Hist., vol. 2, p.117. June 7, 1889.

1909. Peromyscus polionotus niveiventris Oseoov, North Amer.
Fauna, No. 28, p.105. April 17, 1909.

Typr Locariry.—On. the east peninsula, opposite Micco, Bre-
vard County, Florida.

RanGE.—Sandy beach region of the eastern coast of Florida,

Peromyscus polionotus phasma (Bangs).
1898. Peromyscus phasma Banes, Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist.,
vol. 28, p. 199. March, 1898.
1909. Peromyscus polionotus phasma Oseoov, North Amer.
Fauna, No. 28, p.107. April 17, 1909.
Type Locatiry.—Point Romo, Anastasia Island, St. John
County, Florida.

Peromyscus polionotus rhoadsi (Bangs). °
1898. Peromyscus subgriseus rhoadsi Banas, Proc. Boston Soc.
Nat. Hist., vol. 28, p. 201. March, 1898.
1909. Peromyscus polionotus rhoadst Oscoopv, North Amer.
Fauna, No. 28, p. 107. April 17, 1909.
Type Locariry.—Anclote River, Hillsboro County, Florida.
RanGE.—West central Florida, in the vicinity of Tampa Bay.

*Peromyscus polionotus albifrons Osgood.
1909. Peromyscus polionotus albvfrons Oscoop, North Amer.
Fauna, No. 28, p. 108. April 17, 1909.
Type Locauiry.—Whitfield, Walton County, Florida.
RanGcEe.—Coast of western Florida and Alabama.

*Peromyscus melanotis Allen and Chapman.

1897. Peromyscus melanotis ALLEN and CHAPMAN, Bull. Amer.
Mus. Nat. Hist., vol. 9, p. 203. June 16, 1897.

1903. Peromyscus cecilia Tuomas, Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist.,
London, ser. 7, vol. 11, p. 486. May, 1903. (South slope of
Mount Orizaba, Puebla, Mexico.)

71904. Peromyscus melanotis zamelas Oscoop, Proc. Biol. Soc.
Washington, vol. 17, p. 59. March 21, 1904. (Colonia
Garcia, Chihuahua, Mexico.)

Type Locatity.—Las Vigas, Vera Cruz, Mexico.

Rance.—Higher slopes of the principal mountains of Mexico
north of the States of Guerrero and Oaxaca. Extending along
the Cordillera of Vera Cruz; westward from Mount Popocatepetl
to the Sierra Nevada de Colima, and northward into the Sierra
Madre of Durango and Chihuahua. Transition and Canadian
zones, from 7,000 to 12,000 feet altitude.

NORTH AMERICAN LAND MAMMALS. 158

*Peromyscus leucopus leucopus (Rafinesque.)

1818. Musculus leucopus RAFINESQUE, American, Monthly Maga-
zine, vol. 3, p. 446. October, 1818.

1885. Hesperomys leucopus leucopus TRUE, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus.,
vol. 7 (1884), p. 597. 1885. (Part.)

1895. Peromyscus leucopus Tuomas, Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist.,
ser. 6, vol. 6, p.192. February, 1895.

Type Locatiry.—Pine barrens of Kentucky.

RancGE.—Western Kentucky south to southern Louisiana, west
to Indian Territory, and east around the southern end of the
Allegheny Mountains to eastern Virginia. Lower austral zone.

*Peromyscus leucopus noveboracensis (Fischer).

1829. [Mus sylvaticus] 0 noveboracensis, FISCHER, Synopsis Mam-
malium, p, 318.

1897. Peromyscus leucopus noveboracensis MILLER, Proc. Boston
Soc. Nat. Hist., vol. 28, p. 22. April 30, 1897.

71901. Peromyscus leucopus minnesote MEARNS, Proc. Biol. Soc.
Washington, vol. 14, p. 154. August 9,1901. (Fort Snelling,
Hennepin County, Minnesota.)

Type Locatiry.—New York.

RanGcEe.—Upper austral and transition zones of the eastern
United States and Canada. Extending from Nova Scotia to
central Minnesota, thence south through the humid parts of
eastern Nebraska and Kansas and eastward to the Atlantic
coast, following quite closely the boundary between the lower
and upper austral zones on the south and that between the
transition and Canadian on the north.

Peromyscus leucopus ammodytes Bangs.

1905. Peromyscus leucopus ammodytes Banas, Proc. New Eng-
land Zool. Club, vol. 4, p. 14. February 28, 1905.

Type Locariry.—Monomoy Island, Barnstable County, Massa-
chusetts.

Peromyscus leucopus fusus Bangs.

1905. Peromyscus leucopus fusus Banas, Proc. New England Zool.
Club, vol. 4, p. 18. February 28, 1905.

Typr Locariry.—West Tisbury, island of Marthas Vineyard,
off south coast of Massachusetts.

RanGeE.—Island of Marthas Vineyard, Massachusetts.

**Peromyscus leucopus aridulus Osgood.

1909. Peromyscus leucopus aridulus Osaoop, North Amer.
Fauna, No. 28, p. 122. April 17, 1909.

Type Locatiry.—Fort Custer, Yellowstone County, Montana.

RANGE.— Upper Sonoran zone of eastern Montana and Wyoming
and the adjoining western parts of South Dakota and Nebraska;
probably south to Oklahoma and west to eastern Colorado.

154 BULLETIN 79, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

{*Peromyscus leucopus ochraceus Osgood.
1909. Peromyscus leucopus ochraceus Oscoop, North Amer.
Fauna, No. 28, p. 124. April 17, 1909.
Type Locariry.—Winslow, Navajo County, Arizona.

7*Peromyscus leucopus tornillo (Mearns).

1896. Peromyscus tornillo Mearns, Preliminary diagnoses of
new mammals from the Mexican border of the United States,
p. 3. March 25, 1896. (Reprint: Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol.
18, p. 445. May 23, 1896.)

1903. Peromyscus tezanus flaccidus ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat.
Hist., vol. 19, p. 599. November 14, 1903. (Rio Sestin,
northwestern Durango, Mexico.)

1909. Peromyscus leucopus tornillo Oseoop, North Amer. Fauna
No. 28,'p.125.) April 1:7,/1909.

Type Locariry.—Rio Grande, about 6 miles above El Paso,
El Paso County, Texas.

RanGe.—Upper Sonoran zone and part of the lower Sonoran of
western Texas and eastern New Mexico; north to southeastern
Colorado and south to northern Durango; northeast to west-
ern Oklahoma.

*Peromyscus leucopus arizone (Allen).

1894. Sitomys americanus arizone ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat.
Hist., vol. 6, p. 321. November 7, 1894.

1909. Peromyscus leucopus arizone Oscoon, North Amer. Fauna
No. 28, p.126. April 17, 1909.

Type Locariry.—Fairbank, Cochise County, Arizona.

RANGE.—Southeastern Arizona and adjacent parts of Mexico
and New Mexico.

}*Peromyscus leucopus texanus (Woodhouse).

1853. Hesperomys texcanus Woopuovusek, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci.
Philadelphia, vol. 6, p. 242. February, 1853.

1891. Vesperimus mearnsii ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist.,
vol. 3, p. 300. June 30, 1891. (Brownsville, Cameron
County, Texas.)

71896. Peromyscus canus MEARNS, Preliminary diagnoses of new
mammals from the Mexican border of the United States, p. 3.
March 25, 1896. (Reprint: Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 18,
p. 445. May 23, 1896.) Fort Clark, Kinney County, Texas.

1909. Peromyscus leucopus texanus Osaoonp, North Amer. Fauna,
No. 28, p. 126. April 17, 1909.

Type Locatiry.—Probably the vicinity of Mason, Mason County,
Texas.

NORTH AMERICAN LAND MAMMALS. 155

Peromyscus leucopus texanus—Continued.

RancE.—Southern Texas and eastern Mexico, chiefly in the
States of Tamaulipas and Nuevo Leon; extending west to the
vicinity of the mouth of the Pecos River, north to about lati-
tude 33° north, east to west side of Galveston Bay, and south
to State of San Luis Potosi. Lower Sonoran zone.

j*Peromyscus leucopus mesomelas (Osgood).

1904. Peromyscus teranus mesomelas Oscoop, Proc. Biol. Soc.
Washington, vol. 17, p. 57. March 21, 1904.

1909. Peromyscus leucopus mesomelas Oscoop, North Amer.
Fauna, No. 28, p. 132. April 17, 1909.

Type Locariry.—Orizaba, Vera Cruz, Mexico.

Raner.—Humid tropics of central Vera Cruz and northern
Puebla, Mexico.

}*Peromyscus leucopus castaneus (Osgood).
1904. Peromyscus texanus castaneus Osaoop, Proc. Biol. Soc.
Washington, vol. 17, p. 58. March 21, 1904.
1909. Peromyscus leucopus castaneus Osaoov, North Amer.
Fauna, No. 28, p. 1383. April 17, 1909.
Typr Locariry.—Yohaltun, Campeche, Mexico.

}+*Peromyscus leucopus affinis (Allen).

1891. Hesperomys (Vespervmus) affims ALLEN, Proc. U.S. Nat.

Mus., vol. 14, p. 195. July 24, 1891.

+1898. Peromyscus musculoides Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash-
ington, vol. 12, p. 124. April 30, 1898. (Cuicatlan, State of
Oaxaca, Mexico.)

1909. Peromyscus leucopus affinis Osaoop, North Amer. Fauna
No. 28, p. 133. April 17, 1909.

Type Locariry.—Barrio, State of Oaxaca, Mexico. (See Allen
and Chapman, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., vol. 9, p. 7, Feb-
ruary 23, 1897.)

Ranee.—Arid tropical parts of southern and central Oaxaca;
northeast to southern Vera Cruz and parts of Yucatan.

+*Peromyscus leucopus cozumelze (Merriam).
1901. Peromyscus cozumele Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washing-
ton, vol. 14, p. 103. July 19, 1901.
1909. Peromyscus leucopus cozumele Osaoop, North Amer.
Fauna, No. 28, p. 135. April 17, 1909.
Type Locatiry.—Cozumel Island, off coast of Yucatan, Mexico.
Ranee.—Cozumel Island.

156 BULLETIN 79, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

}*Peromyscus gossypinus gossypinus (LeConte).

1853. Hesperomys gossypinus LEContTE, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci.
Philadelphia, vol. 6, p. 411.

1885. Hesperomys leucopus gossypinus Trux, Proc. U. S. Nat.
Mus., vol. 7 (1894), p. 597. 1895.

1896. Peromyscus gossypinus Ruoaps, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci.
Philadelphia, p. 189. April 21, 1896.

1896. Peromyscus gossyprnus nigriculus Banes, Proce. Biol. Soc.
Washington, vol. 10, p. 124. November 5, 1896. (Burbridge,
Plaquemines Parish, Louisiana.)

Type Locatiry.—Georgia; probably the LeConte Plantation,
near Riceboro, Liberty County. (See Bangs, Proc. Biol. Soc.
Washington, vol. 10, p. 123, November 5, 1896.)

RaneGeE.—Lowlands of the southeastern United States from the
Dismal Swamp, Virginia, to northern Florida and west to
Louisiana. Lower austral zone.

*Peromyscus gossypinus megacephalus (Rhoads).

1894. Sitomys megacephalus Ruoaps, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci.
Philadelphia, p. 254. October, 1894.

1896. Peromyscus megacephalus Ruoaps, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sei.
Philadelphia, p. 191. April, 1896.

1896. Peromyscus gossypinus mississuppriensis Ruoaps, Proc.
Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, p. 189. April 21, 1896. (Sam-
burg, Reelfoot Lake, Obion County, Tennessee.)

1909. Peromyscus gossy pinus megacephalus Oscoop, North Amer.
Fauna, No28, p., 138 April17, 2909.

Type Locatiry.—Woodville, Jackson County, Alabama.

Raneer.—Northern Alabama and western Tennessee, west through
Arkansas to eastern Oklahoma, and thence south through ~
eastern Texas and western Louisiana.

*Peromyscus gossypinus palmarius Bangs.
1896. Peromyscus gossypinus palmarius Banas, Proc. Biol. Soc.
Washington, vol. 10, p. 124. November 5, 1896.
TypE Locaurry.—Oak Lodge, on the east peninsula opposite
Micco, Brevard County, Florida.
Ranee.—Peninsular Florida.

Peromyscus gossypinus anastase (Bangs).
1898. Peromyscus anastase Banas, Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist.,
vol. 28, p. 195. March, 1898.
1898. Peromyscus insulanus Banes, Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist.,
vol. 28, p. 196. March, 1898. (Cumberland Island, Georgia.)
1909. Peromyscus gossypinus anastase Osaoop, North Amer.
Fauna, No. 28, p. 141. April 17, 1909.

NORTH AMERICAN LAND MAMMALS. 157

Peromyscus gossypinus anastase—Continued.
Type Locatiry.—Point Romo, Anastasia Island, St. John County,
Florida.
RanGe.—Sandy islands, possibly also parts of the mainland, of
the eastern coast of Georgia and Florida.

{*Peromyscus boylii boylii (Baird).

1855. Hesperomys boylii Barrp, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadel-
phia, vol. 7, p. 335. April, 1855.

1893. Sitomys robustus ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., vol.
5, p. 335. December 16, 1893. (Lakeport, Lake County,
California. )

1896. Peromyscus boyliti Muarns, Preliminary diagnoses of new
mammals from the Mexican border of the United States, p. 3.
May 25,1896. (Reprint: Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 19, p. 139.
December 21, 1896.)

Type Locariry.—Middle Fork of American River, near present
town of Auburn, Eldorado County, California.

RanGe.—West slopes of the Sierra Nevada Mountains from the
vicinity of Yosemite north to Mount Shasta, thence along the
east slopes of the coast ranges nearly to San Francisco Bay.
Upper Sonoran and transition zones.

*Peromyscus boylii rowleyi (Allen).

1893. Sitomys rowleyi ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., vol. 5,
p. 76. April 28, 1893.

1893. Sitomys major Ruoaps, Amer. Nat., vol. 27, p. 831. Sep-
tember, 1893. (Squirrel Inn, San Bernardino County, Cali-
fornia.)

1893. Sitomys rowleyt pinalis MitLER, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat.
Hist., vol. 5, p. 331. December 16, 1893. (Granite Gap,
Grant County, New Mexico.)

1896. Peromyscus boylit rowleyi MBaRNsS, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus.,
vol. 19, p. 1389. May 25, 1896.

71896. Peromyscus boylit penicillatus Mearns, Proc. U. S. Nat.
Mus., vol. 19, p. 189. May 25, 1896. (Franklin Mountains,
near El Paso, Texas.)

1903. Peromyscus gaurus Exiiot, Field Columb. Mus., publ. 74,
zool. ser., vol. 3, p. 157. April, 1903. (San Antonio, San
Pedro Martir Mountains, Lower California, Mexico.)

1904. Peromyscus parasiticus Ex.xior, Field Columb. Mus., publ.
87, zool. ser., vol. 3, p. 244. January, 1904. (Lone Pine,
Inyo County, California.)

1904. Peromyscus metallicola Exuiot, Field Columb. Mus., publ.
87, zool. ser., vol. 3, p. 245. January, 1904. (Providencia
Mines, Chihuahua, Mexico.)

158 BULLETIN 79, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

Peromyscus boylii rowleyi—Continued.

Type Locarity.—Noland Ranch, San Juan River, San Juan
County, Utah.

Rancoe.—Mountains of southern California, northern Lower Cali-
fornia, southern Nevada, Utah, Colorado, Arizona, New Mexico,
western Texas, and south in Mexico chiefly on the eastern
slopes of the Sierra Madre to central Zacatecas and northwest-
ern San Luis Potosi.

*Peromyscus boylii attwateri (Allen).

1895. Peromyscus attwateri ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist.,
vol. 7, p. 380. November 8, 1895.

1896. Peromyscus bellus Banas, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington,
vol. 10, p. 137. December 28,1896. (Stilwell, Adair County,
Oklahoma.)

71905. Peromyscus boylet laceyi BatLey, North Amer. Fauna, No.
25, p. 99. October 24, 1905. (Turtle Creek, Kerr County,
Texas.)

1906. Peromyscus boyler attwatert BAtLEy, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash-
ington, vol.19, p. 57. May 1, 1906.

Type Locatrry.—Turtle Creek, Kerr County, Texas.

RaneeE.—South central and parts of western Texas; north to
eastern Oklahoma, central Missouri, and southern Kansas.
Chiefly confined to rocky cliffs in upper Sonoran zone.

*Peromyscus boylii spicilegus (Allen).

1897. Peromyscus spicilegus ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist.,
vol. 9, p. 50. March 15, 1897.

1909. Peromyscus boylet spicilegus Oscoop, North Amer. Fauna,
No. 28, p. 149. April 17, 1909.

Tyre Locatiry.—Mineral San Sebastian, Mascota, State of
Jalisco, Mexico.

Rancre.—Western slopes of the Sierra Madre of Mexico from
southern Sonora south to southern Jalisco.

+*Peromyscus boylii simulus (Osgood).

1904. Peromyscus spicilegus simulus Oscoop, Proc. Biol. Soe.
Washington, vol. 17, p. 64. March 21, 1904.

1909. Peromyscus boylet simulus Oscoop, North Amer. Fauna,
No. 28, p. 151. . April 17, 1909.

Type Locatiry.—San Blas, Tepic, Mexico.

RaneE.—Lowlands of the west coast of Mexico, in Sinaloa and
Tepic.

NORTH AMERICAN LAND MAMMALS. 159

+*Peromyscus boylii madrensis (Merriam).

1898. Peromyscus madrensis MERRIAM, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washing-
ton, vol. 12, p. 16. January 27, 1898.

1909. Peromyscus boyler madrensis Osaoop, North Amer. Fauna,
No. 28, p. 152. April 17, 1909.

Type Locariry.—Maria Madre Island, Tres Marias Islands,
State of Jalisco, Mexico.

Ranee.—Confined to the Tres Marias Islands.

{*Peromyscus boylii evides (Osgood).

1904. Peromyscus spicilegus evides Osacoop, Proc. Biol. Soc.
Washington, vol. 17, p. 64. March 21, 1904.

1909. Peromyscus boylet evdes Osaoop, North Amer. Fauna,
No. 28, p. 152. April 17, 1909.

Type Locatiry.—Juquila, Oaxaca, Mexico.

Rance.—Western Mexico at lower altitudes than P. 6. spicile-
gus; known from localities in the States of Guerrero, Oaxaca,
and Michoacan.

+*Peromyscus boylii levipes (Merriam).

1898. Peromyscus levipes MERRIAM, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington,
vol. 12, p. 123. April 30, 1898. *,

1903. Peromyscus beate Tuomas, Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist.,
ser. 7, vol. 11, p. 485. May, 1903. (Mount Orizaba, Mexico.)

1909. Peromyscus boyler levipes Oscoop, North Amer. Fauna,
No. 28, p. 153. April 17, 1909.

Type Locatiry.—Mount Malinche, Tlaxacla, Mexico. Altitude,
8,400 feet.

RanGeE.—Eastern and southwestern Mexico and western Guate-
mala, chiefly in mountainous regions from central Nuevo Leon
south through San Luis Potosi, Hidalgo, Vera Cruz, etc., to
southern Oaxaca; reappearing in the highlands of Chiapas and
western Guatemala.

*Peromyscus boylii aztecus (Saussure).

1860. Hesperomys aztecus SAUSSURE, Revue et magasin de zoolo-
gie, ser. 2, vol. 12, p. 105.

1909. Peromyscus boyler aztecus Oscoop, North Amer. Fauna,
No. 28, p. 156. April 17, 1909.

Type LocaLiry.—Southern Mexico.

Rance.—Lower austral zone (and possibly part of humid
tropical) of parts of the States of Vera Cruz and Puebla.

160 BULLETIN 79, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

+*Peromyscus oaxacensis Merriam.
1898. Peromyscus oaxacensis Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash-
ington, vol. 12, p.122. April 30, 1898.
Type Locatity.—Cerro San Felipe, State of Oaxaca, Mexico.
Altitude, 10,000 feet.
Ranex.—High altitudes in southern Mexico, chiefly in the
State of Oaxaca; reappearing in the mountains of central

Chiapas.

{*Peromyscus hylocetes Merriam.
1898. Peromyscus hylocetes Mprriam, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash-
ington, vol. 12, p. 124. April 30, 1898.
Type Locatiry.—Patzcuaro, State of Michoacan, Mexico.
Altitude, 8,000 feet.
Rance.—Mountainous parts of Michoacan and southern Jalisco;
east to mountains near the Valley of Mexico.

t*Peromyscus pectoralis pectoralis (Osgood).

1904. Peromyscus attwateri pectoralis Oscoop, Proc. Biol. Soe.
Washington, vol. 17, p.59. March 21, 1904.

1909. Peromyscus pectoralis Osgoop, North Amer. Fauna, No.
28, p. 160. April 17, 1909.

Type Locatiry.—Jalpan, Queretaro, Mexico.

RaneE.—Known from scattered localities in the Sonoran zone
of eastein and central Mexico, from central Nuevo Leon south
to Queretaro, and thence west through southern San Luis
Potosi and (probably) Guanajuato to eastern Jalisco and
southern Zacatecas.

t*Peromyscus pectoralis eremicoides (Osgood).

1904. Peromyscus attwateri eremicordes Oscoonv, Proc. Biol. Soc.
Washington, vol. 17, p.60. March 21, 1904.

1909. Peromyscus pectoralis eremicoides Lyon and Oscoop, Bull.
U.S. Nat. Mus., No. 62, p. 128. January 28, 1909.

Type Locaurry.—Mapimi, Durango, Mexico.

Rance.—North central Mexico, chiefly in the States of Durango,
Coahuila, and Chihuahua; north to southern Arizona.

{*Peromyscus pectoralis laceianus Bailey.

1906. Peromyscus pectoralis laceianus BatLey, Proc. Biol. Soe.
Washington, vol. 19, p.57. May 1, 1906.

Type Locauiry.—Lacey Ranch, near Kerrville, Kerr County,
Texas.

RancEe.—West central Texas, from the vicinity of Austin to the
Big Bend of the Rio Grande and immediately adjacent parts
of Mexico,

NORTH AMERICAN LAND MAMMALS. 161

y*Peromyscus truei truei (Shufeldt).

1885. Hesperomys truet SHUFELDT, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 8,

p. 407. September 14, 1885.

+1890. Hesperomys megalotis Merriam, North Amer. Fauna No.
3, p. 63. September 11,1890. (Black Tank, Little Colorado
Desert, Arizona.)

1894. Pleromyscus] trues Tuomas, Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist.,
ser. 6, vol. 14, p. 365. November, 1894.

1904. Peromyscus lasius Ex.rot, Field Columb. Mus., publ. 90,
zool. ser., vol. 3, p. 265. March 8, 1904. (Hannopee Canyon,
Panamint Mountains, California.)

1904. Peromyscus montipinoris Exvxiot, Field Columb. Mus.,
publ. 90, zool. ser., vol. 3, p. 264, March 8,1904. (Lachwood
Valley, Mount Pinos, California.)

Type Locatity.—Fort Wingate, Valencia County, New Mexico.

RANGE.—Southwestern United States and northern Mexico
from southern California (east of the Sierra and San Bernardino
Ranges, across southern Nevada, southern Utah, Arizona, to
west central New Mexico, and thence south in Mexico at least
to north central Chihuahua.

*Peromyscus truei gilberti (Allen).

1893. Sitomys gilbertt AtLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist.,
vol. 5, p. 188. August 18, 1893.

1896. Peromyscus gilbertt ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist.,
vol. 8, p. 267. December 4, 1896.

1898. Peromyscus dyselius E.xiot, Field Columb. Mus., publ. 27,
zool. ser., vol. 1, p. 207. March, 1898. (Portola, San Mateo
County, California.)

1909. Peromyscus truer gilberti Oscoop, North Amer. Fauna,
No. 28, p. 169. April 17, 1909.

Type Locariry.—Bear Valley, San Benito County, California.

RancE.—Mountains and foothills of the interior of California
and the coast south of San Francisco Bay; north to central
Oregon. Chiefly upper Sonoran zone.

*Peromyscus truei martirensis (Allen).

1893. Sitomys martirensis ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist.,
vol. 5, p. 187. August 18, 1893.

1903. Peromyscus hemionotis Evxrot, Field Columb. Mus., publ.
74, zool. ser., vol. 3, p. 157. April, 1903. (Rosarito Divide,
San Pedro Martir Mountains, Lower California, Mexico.)

1909. Peromyscus truer martirensis Oscoop, North Amer. Fauna,
No. 28, p. 171. April 17, 1909.

43900°—Bull. 79—12——11

162 BULLETIN 79, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

Peromyscus truei martirensis—Continued.

Type Locatiry.—San Pedro Martir Mountains, at 7,000 feet
altitude, Lower California, Mexico.

RANGE.—San Pedro Martir and adjacent ranges of mountains
of northern Lower California, and northward to the San
Jacinto and San Bernardino Mountains of southwestern
California.

7*Peromyscus truei lagune Osgood.
1909. Peromyscus truei lagune Oscoop, North Amer. Fauna,
No. 29, p.172. April 17, 1909.
Type Locariry.—La Laguna, Laguna Mountains, Lower Cali-
fornia, Mexico.
RancEe.—Mountains of the region of the extremity of the
peninsula of Lower California, Mexico.

7*Peromyscus truei gratus (Merriam) .

1898. Peromyscus gratus MErRRr1AM, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washing-
ton, vol. 12, p.123. April 30, 1898. ;

1903. Peromyscus sagaz Ex.iot, Field Columb. Mus., publ. 71,
zool. ser., vol. 3, p.142. March, 1903. (Patzcuaro, Michoacan,
Mexico.)

1903. Peromyscus pavidus E.xiotT, Field Columb. Mus., publ. 71,
zool. ser., vol. 3, p. 142. March, 1903. (Patzcuaro, Michoa-
can, Mexico.)

71904. Peromyscus zelotes Oscoop, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington,
vol. 17, p. 67. March 21, 1904. (Querendaro, Michoacan,
Mexico.)

Type Locariry.—Tlalpam, Valley of Mexico, Mexico.

RancE.—South central Mexico in the States of Hidalgo, Mexico,
Mexico, Michoacan, and Queretaro; possibly south to central
Oaxaca.

7*Peromyscus truei gentilis (Osgood).

1904. Peromyscus gratus gentilis Oscoon, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash-
ington, vol. 17, p. 61. March 21, 1904.

1909. Peromyscus truei gentilis Oscoop, North Amer. Fauna, No.
28, p. 175. April 17, 1909.

Type Locariry.—Lagos, Jalisco, Mexico.

RancE.— North Central Mexico, chiefly in the States of Du-
rango, Zacatecas, and northern Jalisco; east to southern
Coahuila.

at a i i ee en a a a

NORTH AMERICAN LAND MAMMALS. 163

*Peromyscus nasutus (Allen).

1891. Vespervmus nasutus ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist.,
vol. 3, p. 299. June 30, 1891.

1909. Peromyscus nasutus Osaoop, North Amer. Fauna, No.
28, p. 176. April 17, 1909.

Typr Loca.tiry.—Estes Park, Larimer County, Colorado.

RanGcEe.—Mountains of Colorado, New Mexico, eastern Arizona,
and western Texas, chiefly east of the Continental Divide.

{*Peromyscus polius Osgood.

1904. Peromyscus polius Oscoop, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington,
vol. 17, p. 61. March 21, 1904.

Types Locariry.—Colonia Garcia, Chihuahua, Mexico.

Ranee.—-Known only from the type locality.

*Peromyscus difficilis difficilis (Allen).

1891. Vesperimus difficilis ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist.,
vol. 3, p. 298. June 30, 1891.

1897. [Peromyscus] difficilis TROUESSART, Catal. Mamm. viv. foss.,
p. 518.

Type Locariry.—Sierra de Valparaiso. State of Zacatecas,
Mexico.

Ranee.—Sierra Madre from southwestern Chihuahua south
through Durango and Zacatecas, then east and southeast to
certain mountainous parts of Guanajuato and northern
Widalgo, and thence north through parts of San Luis Potosi
to mountains of southern Coahuila. Chiefly in transition
zone.

T*Peromyscus difficilis amplus (Osgood).

1904. Peromyscus amplus Oscoop, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington,
vol. 17, p. 62. March 21, 1904.

1909. Peromyscus difficilis amplus Oscoop, North Amer. Fauna,
No. 28, p. 181. April 17, 1909.

Type Locariry.—Coixtlahuaca, Oaxaca, Mexico.

Rance.—Mountains of north central Oaxaca, Puebla, south-
eastern Vera Cruz, and southern Hidalgo.

T*Peromyscus difficilis felipensis (Merriam).

1898. Peromyscus felipensis Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washing-
ton, vol. 12, p. 122. April 30, 1898.

1909. Peromyscus difficilis felipensis Oscoov, North Amer.
Fauna, no. 28, p. 182. April 17, 1909.

Type Locariry.—Cerro San Felipe, State of Oaxaca, Mexico.
Altitude, 10,200 feet.

Rance.—High elevations (8,000 feet to 11,000 feet) on the
mountains surrounding the Valley of Mexico; reappearing at
similar elevations in the mountains northeast of the city of
Oaxaca.

164 BULLETIN 79, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

?*Peromyscus bullatus Osgood.
1904. Peromyscus bullatus Oscoop, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington,
vol. 17, p. 63. March 21, 1904.
Type Locatiry.—Perote, Vera Cruz, Mexico.
RanGE.—Known only from the type locality.

**Peromyscus melanophrys melanophrys (Coues).

1874. Hesperomys (Vespervmus) melanophrys Cougs, Proc. Acad.
Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, p. 181. December 15, 1874.

1885. Hesperomys melanophrys Trux, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus.,
vol. 7 (1884), p. 598. 1885.

1894. Peromyscus leucurus THomas, Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist.,
ser. 6, vol. 14, p. 364. November, 1894. (Tehuantepec,
Oaxaca, Mexico.)

1897. Pleromyscus] melanophrys ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat.
Hist., vol. 9, p. 51. March 15, 1897.

1903. Peromyscus leucurus gadovii Tuomas, Ann. and Mag. Nat.
Hist., ser. 7, vol. 11, p. 484. May, 1903. (San Carlos=
Yautepec, Oaxaca, Mexico.)

Type Locatiry.—Santa Efigenia, Tehuantepec, Mexico.

Ranee.—Arid tropical and lower Sonoran region of south cen-
tral Mexico from sea level to arid mountains of 5,000 feet alti-
tude. States of Chiapas, Guerrero, Morelos, Oaxaca, and
Puebla.

+*Peromyscus melanophrys zamore Osgood.
1904. Peromyscus melanophrys zamore Oseoop, Proc. Biol. Soc.
Washington, vol. 17, p. 65. March 21, 1904.
TypE Locatiry.—Zamora, Michoacan, Mexico.
RANGE.—South central Mexico between the ranges of melan-
ophrys and consobrinus; known from a few localities in the
States of Hidalgo and Michoacan.

}*Peromyscus melanophrys consobrinus Osgood.
1904. Peromyscus melanophrys consobrinus Oscoop, Proc. Biol.
Soc. Washington, vol. 17, p.66. March 21, 1904.
Tyre Locatiry.—Berriozabal, Zacatecas, Mexico.
Rance.—Southern part of the Mexican table-land; Sonoran zone
in States of San Luis Potosi, Jalisco, Zacatecas, etc.

7*Peromyscus xenurus Osgood.
1904. Peromyscus xenurus Oscoop, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington,
vol. 17, p.67. March 21, 1904.
Tyre Locatiry.—Durango, Durango, Mexico.
RancE.—Known only from the type locality.

NORTH AMERICAN LAND MAMMALS. 165

+*Peromyscus mekisturus Merriam.
1898. Peromyscus mekisturus Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash-
ington, vol. 12, p. 124. April 30, 1898.
Type Locauiry.—Chalchicomula, State of Baeble, Mexico.
Altitude, 8,400 feet. .
RancEe.—Known only from the type locality.

+*Peromyscus lepturus Merriam.
1898. Peromyscus lepturus Merriam, Proc. Biot. ous vesines
ton, vol. 12, p.118. April 30, 1898. sat i
TYPE Locaurry. —Mount Zora pOn eben eats of Ont ce Mexico.
Altitude, 8,200 feet.
RancEe.—Known only from the type Theale

+*Peromyscus lophurus Osgood.
1904. Peromyscus lophurus Oscoop, Proc. Biol. pec a aah
ton, vol. 17, p. 72. March 21, 1904. dg
Type Locariry.—Todos Santos, ee “Altitude 8,500
feet.
Rance.—Highlands of the State of Chiapas’ Manion. a of
western Gureemale.

T*Peromyscus simulatus Osgood.
1904. Peromyscus simnlatus Oscoop, Proc. Biol. Soe. Washing-
ton, vol. 17, p. 72. March 21, 1904.
TYPE ecss sey ear Jico, Vera Cruz, Mexico. Altitude 6,000
feet.
RancGE.—Known only from the type localitv-

+*Peromyscus guatemalensis Merriam.
1898. Peromyscus guatemalensis MrErriIAM, Proc. Biol. Soe.
Washington, vol. 12, p. 118. April 30, 1898.
Typr Locariry.—Todos Santos, Guatemala. Altitude, 10,000
feet.
Rance.—High altitudes in western Guatemala and southern
Chiapas.

*Peromyscus nudipes (Allen).

1891. Hesperomys (Vesperimus?) nudipes ALLEN, Bull. Amer.
Mus. Nat. Hist., vol. 3, p. 213. April 17, 1891.

1894. Peromyscus nudipes 'THomas, Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist.,
ser. 6, vol. 14, p. 8365. November, 1894.

1902. Peromyscus cacabatus Banes, Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool.,
vol. 39, p. 29. April, 1892. (Boquete, Chiriqui, Panama.)

Typr Locariry.—La Carpintera, Costa Rica.

Ranace.—Mountains of central Costa Rica and thence south to
Chiriqui.

166 BULLETIN 79, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

*Peromyscus furvus Allen and Chapman.
1897. Peromyscus furvus ALLEN and CHapman, Bull. Amer.
Mus. Nat. Hist., vol. 9, p. 201. June 16, 1897.
Typr Locatity.—Jalapa, State of Vera Cruz, Mexico.
RancGE.—Known from a few localities in humid tropical parts
of northern Vera Cruz and Puebla.

+*Peromyscus altilaneus Osgood.
1904. Peromyscus altilaneus Oscoop, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washing-
ton, vol. 17, p. 74. March 21, 1904.
Tyre Locatiry.—Todos Santos, Guatemala. Altitude, 10,000
feet.
RancEe.—Known only from type locality.

*Peromyscus mexicanus mexicanus (Saussure).
1860. Hesperomys mexicanus SAUSSURE, Revue et magasin de
zoologie, ser. 2, vol. 12, p. 103.
1885. Hesperomys mexicanus TRUE, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol.
7 (1884), p. 597. 1885.

1894. Pleromyscus] mexicanus Tuomas, Ann. and Mag. Nat. |

Hist., ser. 6, vol. 14, p. 364. November, 1894.

+1898. Peromyscus tehuantepecus Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soc.
Washington, vol. 12, p. 122. April 30, 1898. (Tehuantepec,
Oaxaca, Mexico.) ’

Type Locatiry.—Mexico; assumed to be the vicinity of Mira-
dor, Vera Cruz.

RancGE.—Tropical parts of eastern and southern Mexico from
northern Puebla and southward to southern Vera Cruz and
thence south and east to southern Oaxaca and northern

Chiapas.

+*Peromyscus mexicanus totontepecus Merriam.

1898. Peromyscus mexicanus totontepecus MERRIAM, Proc. Biol.
Soc. Washington, vol. 12, p. 120. April 30, 1898.

+1898. Peromyscus mexicanus orizabe Merriam, Proc. Biol.
Soc. Washington, vol. 12, p. 120. April 30, 1898. (Orizaba,
Vera Cruz, Mexico.)

Type Locatiry.—Totontepec, Oaxaca, Mexico. Altitude, 6,500
feet.

RANGE.—Western Vera Cruz and east central Oaxaca west of
the range of P. mexicanus mexicanus.

a oe

Pe re i i OL Dann in

ON i i hy

NORTH AMERICAN LAND MAMMALS. 167

+*Peromyscus mexicanus saxatilis Merriam.

1898. Peromyscus mexicanus sazatilis Merriam, Proc. Biol.
Soc. Washington, vol. 12, p. 121. April 30, 1898.

1908. Peromyscus nicarague ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist.,
vol. 24, p. 649. October 13, 1908. (Matagalpa, Nicaragua.)

Type Locariry.—Jacaltenango, Huehuetenango, Guatemala.
Altitude, 5,400 feet.

RaneEe.—Northwestern Guatemala and southeastern Chiapas,
south to Nicaragua.

}*Peromyscus mexicanus teapensis Osgood.
1904. Peromyscus mexicanus teapensis Oscoon, Proc. Biol. Soe.
Washington, vol. 17, p. 69. March 21, 1904.
Type Locatiry.—Teapa, Tabasco, Mexico. Altitude, 800 feet.
RanecE.—Humid tropical parts of northern Tabasco. Mexico.

*Peromyscus mexicanus gymnotis (Thomas).

1894. Peromyscus gymnotis Tuomas, Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist.,
ser. 6, vol. 14, p. 365. November, 1894.

1909. Peromyscus mezicanus gymnotis Oscoov, North Amer.
Fauna, No. 28, p. 205. April 17, 1909.

Typr Locatiry.—Guatemala.

RancE.—Certain parts of Guatemala and (probably) northward
at slight elevations to southwestern Chiapas.

7*Peromyscus allophylus Osgood.
1904. Peromyscus allophylus Oscoopv, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash-
ington, vol. 17, p. 71. March 21, 1904.
Type Locatrry.—Huehuetan, Chiapas, Mexico. Altitude, 200
feet.
RancE.—Known only from the type locality.

*Peromyscus banderanus banderanus Allen.
1897. Peromyscus banderanus AtiEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat.
Hist., vol. 9, p. 51. March 15, 1897.
Tyee Locatiry.—Terro Tepic, Valle de Banderas, State of
Jalisco, Mexico.
RANGE.—Pacific coast of Mexico from Bahia Banderas, Tepic, to
vicinity of Acapulco, Guerrero.

+*Peromyscus banderanus vicinior Osgood.
1904. Peromyscus banderanus vicinior Oscoon, Proc. Biol. Soc.
Washington, vol. 17, p. 68. March 21, 1904.
Tyre Locatiry.—La Salada, Michoacan, Mexico.
Rance.—Western Mexico in the States of Michoacan and
Guerrero, occupying the slightly more elevated region imme-
diately east of the range of typical banderanus.

168 BULLETIN 79, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

}+*Peromyscus banderanus angelensis Osgood.
1904. Peromyscus banderanus angelensis Osaoop, Proc. Biol.
Soc. Washington, vol. 17, p. 69. March 21, 1904.
Type Locatrry.—Puerto Angel, Oaxaca, Mexico.
RaNnGE.—Coast of southern Oaxaca; known from two localities
only.

*Peromyscus yucatanicus yucatanicus Allen and Chapman.
1897. Peromyscus yucatanicus ALLEN and CuHapman, Bull.
Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., vol. 9, p. 8. February 23, 1897.
Type Locauiry.—Chichenitza, Yucatan.
RancE.—Northern parts of the peninsula of Yucatan; chiefly
arid tropical zone.

7+*Peromyscus yucatanicus badius Osgood.
1904. Peromyscus yucatanicus badius Oscoop, Proc. Biol. Soe.
Washington, vol. 17, p. 70. March 21, 1904.
Type Locatrry.—Apazote, Campeche, Mexico.
RanGEe.—Known only from the type locality.

+*Peromyscus megalops megalops Merriam.
1898. Peromyscus megalops Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash-
ington, vol. 12, p. 119. April 30, 1898.
Type Locatrry.—Mountains near Ozolotepec, State of Oaxaca,
Mexico.
Rance.—Known only from the type locality.

+*Peromyscus megalops auritus (Merriam).
1898. Peromyscus auritus Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washing-
ton, vol. 12, p. 119. April 30, 1898.
+1898. Peromyscus comptus Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washing-
ton, vol. 12, p. 120. April 30, 1898. (Mountains near Chil-
pancingo, Guerrero, Mexico.)
1909. Peromyscus megalops auritus Oscoop, North Amer. Fauna,
No. 28, p. 214. April 17, 1909.
Type Locaytiry.—Mountains 15 miles west of Oaxaca, Oaxaca,
Mexico. Altitude, 9,300 feet.
Rance.—High altitudes in mountains of western Oaxaca and
southeastern Guerrero, Mexico.

}*Peromyscus megalops melanurus Osgood.
1909. Peromyscus megalops melanurus Oseoop, North Amer.
Fauna, No. 28, p. 215. April 17, 1909.
Type Locatiry.—Pluma, Oaxaca, Mexico. Altitude, 4,600 feet.
Rancre.—Known only from type locality.

NORTH AMERICAN LAND MAMMALS, 169

+*Peromyscus melanocarpus Osgood.
1904. Peromyscus melanocarpus Oseoon, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash-
ington, vol. 17, p. 73. March 21, 1904.
Type LocaLiry.—Mount Zempoaltepec, Oaxaca, Mexico. Alti-
tude, 8,000 feet.
Rance.—Known only from the upper slopes of Mount Zempoal-
tepec.

+*Peromyscus zarhynchus Merriam.

1898. Peromyscus zarhynchus Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash-
ington, vol. 12, p.117. April 30, 1898.

+1898. Peromyscus zarhynchus cristobalensis MERR1IAM, Proc. Biol.
Soc. Washington, vol. 12, p.117. April 30, 1898. (San Cris-
tobal, Chiapas, Mexico.)

Type Locauiry.—Tumbala, Chiapas, Mexico. Altitude, 5,500
feet.

Rance.—Highlands of Chiapas and Guatemala.

Subgenus Me@apontomys Merriam.!

1898. Megadontomys Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington,
vol. 12, p.115. April 30,1898. Type, Peromyscus thomasi
MERRIAM.

+*Peromyscus thomasi Merriam.
1898. Peromyscus (Megadontomys) thomasi MrerR1AM, Proc. Biol.
Soc. Washington, vol. 12, p. 116. April 30, 1898.
Type Locatiry.—Mountains near Chilpancingo, State of Guer-
rero, Mexico. Altitude, 9,700 feet.
Rance.—High altitudes in mountains of central Guerrero,
Mexico.

+*Peromyscus nelsoni Merriam.
1898. Peromyscus (Megadontomys) nelsoni Merriam, Proc. Biol.
Soc. Washington, vol. 12, p. 116. April 30, 1898.
Tyra LocaLiry.—Jico, State of Vera Cruz, Mexico. Altitude,
6,000 feet.
RanGE.—Known only from the type locality.

*Peromyscus flavidus (Bangs).

1902. Megadontomys flandus Banes, Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool.,
vol. 39, p. 27. April, 1902.

1909. Peromyscus flavidus Oscoop, North Amer. Fauna, No. 28,
p. 221. April 17, 1909.

Type Locatirry.—Boquete, south slope of Volean de Chiriqui,
Panama.

Rance.—Known only from the type locality.

1 Revised by Osgood, North Amer. Fauna, No. 28, pp. 218-222, April 17,1909. .

170 BULLETIN 79, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

Subgenus OcHRrotTomys Osgood.}

1909. Ochrotomys Oscoov, North Amer. Fauna, No. 28, p. 222.
April 17, 1909. Type, Arvicola nuttalli Harwan.

*Peromyscus nuttalli nuttalli (Harlan).

1832. Arvicola nuttalli Hartan, Monthly Amer. Journ. Geol. and
Nat. Sci., Philadelphia, p. 446. April, 1832.

1885. Hesperomys aureolus Trun, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7
(1884), p. 598. 1885. (Part.)

1898. Peromyscus nuttalli Banas, Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist.,
vol. 28, p. 197. March, 1898. |

Type Locauiry.—Norfolk, Norfolk County, Virginia.

RanGE.—Southeastern Virginia and northern North Carolina;
west to central Kentucky.

*Peromyscus nuttalli aureolus (Audubon and Bachman).

1841. Mus (Calomys) aureolus AuDUBON and Bacuman, Proc.
Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 1, p. 98.

1909. Peromyscus nuttalli aureolus Oscoop, North Amer. Fauna,
No. 28, p. 225. April 17, 1909.

Typr Locatiry.—‘In the oak forests of South Carolina.”’

RANGE.—Southeastern United States from North Carolina to
northern Florida; west to eastern Texas and Oklahoma.
Lower austral zone.

Subgenus Popomys Osgood.?

1909. Podomys Osaoop, North Amer. Fauna, No. 29, p. 226.
April 17, 1909. Type, Hesperomys floridanus CHAPMAN.

*Peromyscus floridanus (Chapman).
1889. Hesperomys floridanus CHAPMAN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat.
Hist., vol. 2, p.117. June 7, 1889.
+1890. Hesperomys macropus Merriam, North Amer. Fauna,
No. 4, p. 53. October 8, 1890. (Lake Worth, Palm Beach
County, Florida.)
1896. Peromyscus floridanus Banas, Proe. Biol. Soc. Washing-
ton, vol. 10, p. 122. November 5, 1896.
Typr Locatiry.—Gainesville, Alachua County, Florida.
Ranar.—The central part of peninsular Florida from coast to
coast.

1 Revised by Osgood, North Amer. Fauna, No. 28, pp. 222-226, April 17, 1909.
2 Revised by Osgood, North Amer. Fauna, No. 28, pp. 226-228, April 17, 1909.

NORTH AMERICAN LAND MAMMALS. E74

Genus ORYZOMYS Baird.!

1857. Oryzomys Barrp, Mamm. N. Amer., p. 458. Type, Mus
palustris HARLAN.

*Oryzomys palustris palustris (Harlan).

1837. Mus palustris Haruan, Silliman’s Amer. Journ. Sci., vol.
31, p. 386.

1857. Oryzomys palustris Barrp, Mamm. N. Amer., p. 459.

1885. Hesperomys palustris True, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7
(1884), p. 597. 1885. (Part.) °

1894. Oryzomys palustris ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist.,
vol. 3, p. 215. April 17, 1891.

1894. Oryzomys palustris texensis ALLEN,” Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat.
Hist., vol. 6, p. 177. May 31, 1894. (Rockport, Aransas
County, Texas.)

Type Locatiry.—Fast Land, near Salem, Salem County, New
Jersey.

*Oryzomys palustris oryzivorus (Audubon and Bachman).
1853. Arvicola oryzwora AupDUBON and BacHMAN, Quadr. N.
Amer., vol. 3, p. 214.
1902. On yzomys palustris oryzivorus Ruoaps, Amer. Nat., ol:
36, p. 662. August, 1902.
ieee Locairy.—St. John’s Parish, South Carolina.

*Oryzomys natator natator (Chapman).
1893. Oryzomys palustris natator CHAPMAN, Bull. Amer. Mus.
Nat. Hist., vol. 5, p. 44. March 17, 1893.
1901. Oryzomys natator MerriaM, Proc. Washington Acad. Sci.,
vol. 3, p. 277. July 26, 1901.
Type Locariry.—Gainesville, Alachua County, Florida.

Regarded by Rhoads (Amer. Nat., vol. 36, p. 662, August, 1902) as identical
with O. palustris oryzivorus.

*Oryzomys natator coloratus (Bangs).
1898. Oryzomys palustris coloratus BANG@s, Proc. Boston Soc. Nat.
Hist., vol. 28, p. 189. March, 1898.

71901. Oryzomys natator floridanus MerRR1AM, Proc. Washington
Acad. Sci., vol. 3, p. 277. July 6, 1901. (Everglade, Monroe
County, Florida.)

Typr Locariry.—Cape Sable, Monroe County, Florida.
1 Forms occurring in the United States and Mexico (palustris to fulvescens) revised by Merriam (Proc.

Washington Acad. Sci., vol. 3, p. 273-295, July 26, 1901). Ranges not given.
2 Regarded as probably a distinct local form by Mearns (Mamm. Mex. Boundary, p. 455, April 13, 1907).

172 BULLETIN 79, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

*Oryzomys aquaticus Allen.
1891. Oryzomys aquaticus ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist.,
vol. 3, p. 289. June 30, 1891.
Typr LocaLiry.—Brownsville, Cameron County, Texas.

*Oryzomys peninsule Thomas.
1897. Oryzomys peninsule THomas, Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist.,
ser. 6, vol. 20, p. 548. December, 1897.
Typr Locariry.—Santa Anita, Lower California, Mexico.

}*Oryzomys nelsoni Merriam.
1898. Oryzomys nelsoni MERRIAM, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington,
vol. 12,p.15. January 27, 1898.
Typr Locariry.—Maria Madre Island, Tres Marias Islands,
State of Jalisco, Mexico.

+*Oryzomys albiventer Merriam.
1901. Oryzomys albiventer Merriam, Proc. Washington Acad.
Sci., vol. 3, p. 279, July 26, 1901.
Typr Locariry.—Ameca, Jalisco, Mexico.

+*Oryzomys cozumele Merriam.
1901. Oryzomys cozumele Merriam, Proc. Washington Acad.
Sci., vol. 3, p. 280, July 26, 1901.
Typr Locatiry.—Cozumel Island, Yucatan, Mexico.

*Oryzomys fulgens Thomas.
1893. Oryzomys fulgens Tuomas, Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist., ser.
6, vol. 11, p. 403. May, 1893.
Type Locarrry.— Mexico.’ Probably in or near the Valley of
Mexico.

*Oryzomys molestus Elliot.
1903. Oryzomys molestus Exitior, Field Column. Mus., publ. 71,
zool. ser., vol. 3, p. 145. February, 1903.
Type Locatrry.—Ocotlan, Jalisco, Mexico.

+*Oryzomys crinitus crinitus Merriam.
1901. Oryzomys crinitus Merriam, Proc. Washington Acad.
Sci., vol. 3, p. 281, July 26, 1901.
Type Locatity.—Tlalpam, Federal District, Mexico.

}*Oryzomys crinitus aztecus Merriam.

1901. Oryzomys crinitus aztecus Merriam, Proc. Washington
Acad. Sci., vol. 3, p. 282. July 26, 1901.

Type Locariry.—Yautepec, Morelos, Mexico.

*Oryzomys mexicanus mexicanus Allen.

1897. Oryzomys mexicanus ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist.,
vol. 9, p.52. March 15, 1897.

Type Locatiry.—Hacienda San Marcos, Tonila, State of
Jalisco, Mexico.

Se

NORTH AMERICAN LAND MAMMALS. 173

+*Oryzomys mexicanus peragrus Merriam.
1901. Oryzomys mexicanus peragrus MERRIAM, Proc. Washington
Acad. Sci., vol. 3, p. 283. July 26, 1901.
Type Locatity.—Rio Verde, San Luis Potosi, Mexico.

}*Oryzomys richmondi Merriam.
1901. Oryzomys richmondi Mrrraim, Proc. Washington Acad,
Sci., vol. 3, p. 284. July 26, 1901.
Type Locatiry.—Escondido River (50 miles above Bluefields),
Nicaragua.

*Oryzomys jalapze jalape Allen and Chapman.
1897. Oryzomys jalape ALLEN and CuHapmMANn, Bull. Amer.
Mus. Nat. Hist., vol. 9, p. 206. June 16, 1897.
Type Locatrry.—Jalapa, Vera Cruz, Mexico.

}*Oryzomys jalape rufinus Merriam.
1901. Oryzomys jalape rufinus Merriam, Proc. Washington
Acad. Sci., vol. 3, p. 285. July 26, 1901.
Type LocaLiry.—Catemaco, Vera Cruz, Mexico.

Oryzomys jalape apatelius Elliot.
1904. Oryzomys jalapx apatelius Exxior, Field Columb. Mus.,
publ. 90, zool. ser., vol. 3, p. 266. March 8, 1904.
Type LooaLiry.—San Carlos, Vera Cruz, Mexico.

t*Oryzomys zygomaticus Merriam.
1901. Oryzomys zygomaticus Merr1AM, Proc. Washington Acad.
Sci., vol. 3, p. 285. July 25, 1901.
Type Locariry.—Nenton, Guatemala.

T*Oryzomys teapensis Merriam.
1901. Oryzomys teapensis MrrriamM, Proc. Washington Acad.
Sci., vol. 3, p. 286. July 26, 1901.
Type Locariry.—Teapa, Tabasco, Mexico.

*Oryzomys bulleri Allen.
1897. Oryzomys bulleri ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist.,
vol. 9, p. 53. March 15, 1897.
Type Locayiry.—Valle de Banderas, Terro Tepic, State of
Jalisco, Mexico.

+*Oryzomys rufus Merriam.
1901. Oryzomys rufus Merriam, Proc. Washington Acad. Sci.,
vol. 3, p. 287. July 26, 1901.
Type LocaLity.—Santiago, Tepic, Mexico.

174 BULLETIN 79, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

*Oryzomys couesi (Alston).

1876. Hesperomys cowest Auston, Proc. Zool. Soc. London,
p. 756.

1885. Hesperomys couesi TRUE, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7
(1884), p. 597. 1885. (Part.)

1893. Oryzomys couest THomas, Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist.,
ser. 6, vol. 11, p. 403. May, 1893.

Type Locariry.—Coban, Guatemala. (See Thomas, Ann.
and Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 6, vol. 11, p. 403, May, 1893.)

=
i
Bi
&
a
\

+*Oryzomys goldmani Merriam.
1901. Oryzomys goldmani Merriam, Proc. Washington Acad.
Sci., vol. 3, p. 289. July 26, 1901.

Type Locatiry.—Coatzacoalcos, Vera Cruz, Mexico.

*Oryzomys chapmani chapmani Thomas.
1898. Oryzomys chapmanit THomas, Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist.,
ser. 7, vol. 1, p. 179. February, 1898.
Type Locariry.—Jalapa, Vera Cruz, Mexico.

+*Oryzomys chapmani caudatus Merriam.
1901. Oryzomys chapmani caudatus MeRRIAM, Proc. Washington
Acad. Sci., vol. 3, p. 289. July 26, 1901.
Type Loca.rry.—Comaltepec, Oaxaca, Mexico.

}*Oryzomys chapmani saturatior Merriam.
1901. Oryzomys chapmani saturatior Merriam, Proc. Wash-
ington Acad. Sci., vol. 3, p. 290. July 26, 1901.
Type LocaLiry.—Tumbala, Chiapas, Mexico.

}*Oryzomys chapmani dilutior Merriam.
1901. Oryzomys chapmani dilutior Merriam, Proc. Washington
Acad. Sci., vol. 3, p. 290. July 26, 1901.
Type LocaLiry.—Huauchinango, Puebla, Mexico.

t*Oryzomys palatinus Merriam.
1901. Oryzomys palatinus Merriam, Proc. Washington Acad.
Sci., vol. 3, p. 290. July 26, 1901.
Type Locatiry.—Teapa, Tabasco, Mexico.

+*Oryzomys hylocetes Merriam.
1901. Oryzomys hylocetes Merriam, Proc. Washington Acad.
Sci., vol. 3, p. 291. July 26, 1901.
Type Locauiry.—Chicharras, Chiapas, Mexico.

}*Oryzomys rhabdops Merriam.
1901. Oryzomys rhabdops Merriam, Proc. Washington Acad.
Sci., vol. 3, p. 291. July 26, 1901.
Type Locatiry.—Calel, Guatemala. Altitude, 10,000 feet. -

NORTH AMERICAN LAND MAMMALS. 175

t*Oryzomys angusticeps Merriam.
1901. Oryzomys angusticeps Merriam, Proc. Washington Acad.
Sci., vol. 3, p. 292. July 26, 1901.
Type Locatiry.—Volcan Santa Maria, Guatemala. Altitude,
9,000 feet.

*Oryzomys melanotis Thomas.
1893. Oryzomys melanotis THomas, Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist.,
ser. 6, vol. 11, p. 404. May, 1893.
Type Locayiry.—Muineral San Sebastian, State of Jalisco,
Mexico.

t*Oryzomys rostratus rostratus Merriam.
1901. Oryzomys rostratus Merriam, Proc. Washington Acad.
Sci., vol. 3, p. 293. July 26, 1901.
Type Locatiry.—Metlaltoyuca, Puebla, Mexico.

t*Oryzomys rostratus megadon Merriam.
1901. Oryzomys rostratus megadon MERRIAM, Proc. Washington
Acad. Sci., vol. 3, p. 294. July 26, 1901.
Type LocaLiry.—Teapa, Tabasco, Mexico.

{*Oryzomys yucatanensis Merriam.
1901. Oryzomys yucatanensis MERRIAM, Proc. Washington Acad.
Sci, vol. 3. July 26, 1901.
Type Locatiry.—Chichenitza, Yucatan, Mexico.

*Oryzomys fulvescens (Saussure).
1860. Hesperomys fulvescens SAUSSURE, Revue et magasin de
zoologie, ser. 2, vol. 12, p. 102. March, 1860.
1897. Oryzomys fulvescens ALLEN and CHAPMAN, Bull. Amer.
Mus. Nat. Hist., vol. 9, p. 204. June 16, 1897.
Type LocaLiry.—State of Vera Cruz, Mexico.

Oryzomys alfaroi alfaroi (Allen).
1891. Hesperomys (Oryzomys) alfarot ALLEN, Bull. Amer.
Mus. Nat. Hist., vol. 3, p. 214. April 17, 1891.
1894. Oryzomys alfaro. ALLEN, Abstract Proc. Linn. Soc.
New York, 1893-1894, p. 36. July 20, 1894.
Type Locatiry.—San Carlos, Costa Rica.

Oryzomys alfaroi incertus Allen.
1908. Oryzomys alfarot incertus ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus.
Nat. Hist., vol. 24, p. 655. October 13, 1908.
Type Locatiry.—Rio Grande, Nicaragua.

*Oryzomys antillarum Thomas.
1898. Oryzomys antillarum Tsomas, Ann. and Mag. Nat.
Hist., ser. 7, vol. 1, p. 177. February, 1898.
TYPE LOCALITY.—Jamaica.

176 BULLETIN 79, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

7*Oryzomys bombycinus Goldman.
1912. Oryzomys bombycinus GoLpMAN, Smiths. Misc. Coll.,
vol. 56, No. 36, p.6. February 19, 1912.
Type Locauiry.—Cerro Azul (altitude, 2,500 feet), near head-
waters of Chagres River, Panama.

Oryzomys carrikeri Allen.
1908. Oryzomys carrikert ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist.,
vol. 24, p. 656. October 13, 1908.
Typr Locatiry.—Rio Sicsola, Talamanca, Costa Rica.

Oryzomys costaricensis Allen.
1893. Oryzomys costaricensis ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist.,
vol. 5, p. 239. September 22, 1893.
Type Locatiry.—El General, Costa Rica. Altitude, 2,150 feet.

Oryzomys devius Bangs.
1902. Oryzomys devius Banes, Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool., vol. 39,
p. 34. April, 1902.
Tyre Locatrry.—Boquete, Chiriqui, Panama. Altitude, 5,000
feet.

+*Oryzomys frontalis Goldman.
1912. Oryzomys frontalis GOLDMAN, Smiths. Misc. Coll., vol. 56,
No. 36, p.6. February 19, 1912.
Type Locatiry.—Corozal, Canal Zone, Panama.

;*Oryzomys gatunensis Goldman.
1912. Oryzomys gatunensis GOLDMAN, Smiths. Misc. Coll., vol. 56, *
No. 36, p. 7. February 19, 1912.
Typr LocaLtiry.—Gatun, Canal Zone, Panama.

+*Oryzomys idoneus Goldman.
1912. Oryzomys idoneus GOLDMAN, Smiths. Misc. Coll., vol. 56,
No. 36, p. 5. February 19, 1912.
Type Locatiry.—Cerro Azul (altitude, 2,500 feet), near head-
waters of Chagres River, Panama.

Oryzomys nicarague Allen.
1910. Oryzomys (Oligoryzomys) nicarague ALLEN, Bull. Amer.
Mus. Nat. Hist., vol. 28, p. 100. April 30, 1910.
Type Locauiry.—Vijagua, Nicaragua.

Oryzomys ochraceus Allen.
1908. Oryzomys ochraceus ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist.,
vol. 24, p. 655. October 13, 1908.
Typr Locatiry.—Rio Grande, Nicaragua.

NORTH AMERICAN LAND MAMMALS. LT?

Oryzomys panamensis Thomas.
1901. Oryzomys panamensis THomas, Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist.,
ser. 7, vol. 8, p. 252. September, 1901.
Tyrer Locatrry.—City of Panama, Panama.

Oryzomys richardsoni Allen.
1910. Oryzomys richardsoni ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist.,
vol. 28, p. 99. April 30, 1910.
Type Locatrry.—Pena Blanca, Nicaragua.

{*Oryzomys talamance Allen.
1891. Oryzomys talamance ALLEN, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 14,
p. 193. July 24, 1891.
Type Locatiry.—Talamanca, Costa Rica.

Oryzomys tectus Thomas.
1901. Oryzomys tectus THomas, Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7,
vol. 8, p. 251. September, 1901.
Type Locariry.—Bogava, Chiriqui, Panama. Altitude, about
800 feet.

Oryzomys vegetus Bangs.
1902. Oryzomys (Oligoryzomys) vegetus Banes, Bull. Mus. Comp.
Zool., vol. 39, p. 35. April, 1902.
Type Locauiry.—Boquete, Chiriqui, Panama. Altitude, 4,000
feet.

Regarded by Allen (Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., vol. 20, p. 69, February
29, 1904) as identical with O. costaricensis.

Oryzomys victus Thomas.
1898. Oryzomys victus THomas, Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7,
vol. 1, p. 178. February, 1898.
Typr Locauiry.—St. Vincent, Lesser Antilles.

Genus ZYGODONTOMYS Allen.

1897. Zygodontomys ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., vol. 9,
p. 38. March 11, 1897. Type, Oryzomys cherriet ALLEN.

*Zygodontomys cherriei cherriei (Allen).
1895. Oryzomys cherriei ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist.,
vol. 7, p. 329. November 8, 1895.
1897. Zygodontomys cherriet ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist.,
vol. 9, p. 88. March 11, 1897.
Type Loca.iry.—Boruca, Costa Rica.

1*Zygodontomys cherriei ventriosus Goldman.
1912. Zygodontomys cherriei ventriosus GOLDMAN, Smiths. Misc.
Coll., vol. 56, No. 36, p. 8. February 19, 1912.
Type Locatiry.—Tabernilla, Canal Zone, Panama.
43900°—Bull. 79—12 12

178 BULLETIN 79, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

*Zygodontomys chrysomelas (Allen).
1897. Oryzomys chrysomelas ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist.,
vol. 9, p. 37. March 11, 1897.
1902. Zygodontomys chrysomelas BANGS, Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool.,
vol: 39) p:37:° April, 1902.
Type Locatiry.—Suerre, Costa Rica.

*Zygodontomys seorsus Bangs.
1901. Zygodontomys seorsus BANes, Amer. Nat., vol. 35, p. 642.
August, 1901.
Type Locaurry.—San Miguel Island, Panama.

Genus SIGMODONTOMYS Allen.

1897. Sigmodontomys ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., vol. 9,
p. 38. March 11, 1897. Type, Sigmodontomys alfart ALLEN.

Sigmodontomys alfari Allen.
1897. Sigmodontomys alfart ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist.,
vol. 9, p. 39. March 11, 1897.
Type LocaLiry.—Jimenez, Costa Rica. Altitude, 700 feet.

Genus MEGALOMYS Trouessart.!

1881. Megalomys Trovrssart, Le Naturaliste, vol. 1, p. 357.
February 1, 1881. Type, Mus pilorides PALuas.

1902. Megalomys Atten, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., vol. 16,
p. 21. February 1, 1902.

According to Major (Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, vol. 7, p. 205, Febru-
ary, 1901), this genus is not distinguishable from Oryzomys.

Megalomys desmarestii (Iischer).
1829. M[us] desmarestii Fiscurr, Synopsis Mammalium, p. 316.
1885. Hesperomys pilorides Trux, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7
(1884), p. 598. 1885.
1902. Megalomys desmaresti ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat.
Hist., vol. 16, p. 21. February 1, 1902.
Type Locarity.—lIsland of Martinique, West Indies.

According to Major (Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, vol. 7, p. 205, Febru-
ary, 1901), the proper name for this species is Oryzomys piloris (ZIMMERMANN. )

Megalomys lucie (Major).
1901. Oryzomys lucie Masor, Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7,
vol. 7, p. 206. February, 1901.
Types Locatiry.—lIsland of Santa Lucia, West Indies.

1 On account of the existence of the earlier name Megamys (LAURILLARD, 1848) applied to another genus,
Megalomys has been replaced by Moschomys TROUEsSART (Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, vol. 11, p.
388, April, 1903, not of Billberg, 1828) and Moschophoromys Euiot (Field Columb. Mus., publ. 90, zool.
se.., vol. 3, p. 270, March 8, 1904). This is not in accordance with the provisions of the International Code,
(Art. 36, with accompanying recommendation. )

NORTH AMERICAN LAND MAMMALS, 179

Genus TYLOMYS Peters.

1866. Tylomys Perers, Monatsber. k. preuss. Akad. Wissensch.
Berlin, p. 404. Type, Hesperomys (Tylomys) nudicaudus
PETERS.

{*Tylomys buliaris Merriam.
1901. Tylomys bullaris Merriam, Proc. Washington Acad. Sci.,
vol. 3, p. 561. November 29, 1901.
Type Loca.iry.—Tuxtla, State of Chiapas, Mexico.

*Tylomys nudicaudus (Peters).

1866. Hesperomys (Tylomys) nudicaudus Prtrers, Monatsber.
k. preuss. Akad. Wissensch. Berlin, p. 404, pl. 1, figs. 1-4.

1885. Hesperomys nudicaudus Trur, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus.,
vol. 7 (1884), p. 598. 1885.

1897. [Tylomys] nudicaudus TROUESSART, Catal. Mamm. viv. foss.,
p- 520.

Type Loca.iry.—Guatemala.

*Tylomys panamensis (Gray).
1873. Neomys panamensis Gray, Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist.,
ser. 4, vol. 12, p. 417.
1885. Hesperomys panamensis Tru, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus.,
vol. 7 (1884), p. 598. 1885.
1897. [Tylomys] panamensis TROUESSART, Catal. Mamm. viv. foss.,
p. 520.

Type Locariry.—Panama.

}*Tylomys tumbalensis Merriam.
1901. Tylomys tumbalensis Merriam, Proc. Washington Acad.
Sci., vol. 3, p. 560. November 29, 1901.
Type Locauiry.—Tumbala, State of Chiapas, Mexico.

*Tylomys watsoni Thomas.

1899. Tylomys watsont 'THomas, Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist.,
ser. 7, vol. 4, p. 278. October, 1899.

Type Locauiry.—Bogava, Chiriqui, Panama. Altitude, 800
feet.

Genus OTOTYLOMYS Merriam.

1901. Ototylomys Merriam, Proc. Washington Acad. Sci., vol. 3,
p. 561. November 29, 1901. Type, Ototylomys phyllotis
MmRRIAM.

Ototylomys fumeus Allen.
1908. Ototylomys fumeus ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist.,
vol. 24, p. 658. October 13, 1908.
Type Locatiry.—Matagalpa, Nicaragua,

180 BULLETIN 79, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

Ototylomys guatemale Thomas.
1909. Ototylomys guatemalez Tuomas, Abstr. Proc. Zool. Soc.
London, p. 32. June 22, 1909.
Type Locauiry.—Tucuru, Polochie River, about 50 miles east
of Coban, Guatemala.

+*Ototylomys phyllotis phyllotis Merriam.
1901. Ototylomys phyllotis Merriam, Proc. Washington Acad.
Sci., vol. 3, p. 562. November 29, 1901.
Type Locauiry.—Tunkas, Yucatan.

+*Ototylomys phyllotis pheus Merriam.
1901. Ototylomys phyllotis pheus Merriam, Proc. Washington
Acad. Sci., vol. 3, p. 563. November 29, 1901.
Type Locariry.—Apazote, near Yohaltun, State of Campeche,

Mexico.
Genus NECTOMYS Peters.

1861. Nectomys Perers, Abhandl. k. preuss Akad. Wissensch.
Berlin, 1860, p. 151. Type, Mus squamipes LICHTENSTEIN.

Nectomys dimidiatus Thomas.
1905. Nectomys dimidiatus Tuomas, Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist.,
ser. 7, vol. 15, p. 586. June, 1905.
Typr Locariry.—Escondido River, 7 miles below Rama,
Nicaragua.
Genus RHEOMYS Thomas.

1906. Rheomys Tuomas, Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7,
vol. 18, p. 421. April, 1906. Type, Rheomys underwoodr
THOMAS.

Rheomys underwoodi Thomas.
1906. Rheomys underwoodi Tuomas, Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist.,
ser. 7, vol. 17, p. 422. April, 1906.
Type Locauiry.—Tres Rios, Costa Rica.

Genus NYCTOMYS Saussure.

1860. Nyctomys SaussuRE, Revue et magasin de zoologie, ser. 2,
vol. 12, p. 106. March, 1860. Type, Hesperomys sumichrasti
SAUSSURE.

1902. Nyctomys Banas, Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool., vol. 39, p. 30.
April, 1902.

NORTH AMERICAN LAND MAMMALS. 181

*Nyctomys sumichrasti (Saussure).

1861. Hesperomys sumichrasti SAUSSURE, Revue et magasin de
zoologie, ser. 2, vol. 12, p. 107.

1885. Hesperomys sumichrasti Trun, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol.
7 (1884), p. 598. 1885.

1902. N[yctomys] sumichrasti Banas, Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool.,
vol. 39, p. 30. April, 1902.

Type Locauiry.—EKastern slope of mountains in State of Vera
Cruz, Mexico.

+*Nyctomys decolorus (True).
1894. Sitomys (Rhipidomys) decolorus Trun, Proc. U. S. Nat.
Mus., vol. 16 (1893), p. 689. February 5, 1894.
1902. N[yctomys] decolorus Banes, Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool., vol.
39, p. 30. April, 1902.
Type Locariry.—Rio de las Piedras, Honduras.

*Nyctomys nitellinus Bangs.
1902. Nyctomys nitellinus Banas, Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool., vol.

39, p. 30. April, 1902.
Type Locauiry.—Boquete, Chiriqui, Panama. Altitude, 4.000

feet.
Genus SIGMODON Say and Ord.’

1825. Stgmodon Say and Orp, Journ. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila-
delphia, vol. 4, pt. 2, p. 852. Type, Sigmodon hiswidus Say
and Orb.

*Sigmodon hispidus hispidus Say and Ord.

1825. Sigmodon hispidus Say and Orp, Journ. Acad. Nat. Sci.
Philadelphia, vol. 4, pt. 2, p. 354.

1885. Sigmodon hispidus True, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7
(1884), p. 598. 1885. (Part.)

Type Locauiry.—St. Johns River, Florida.

Ranee.—North Carolina to northern Florida and west to south-
ern Louisiana, in Austroriparian zone.

*Sigmodon hispidus littoralis Chapman.
1889. Sigmodon genius littoralis CHAPMAN, Bull. Amer. Mus.
Nat. Hist., vol. 2, p. 118. June 7, 1889.
TYPE Looatrry. — Kast Peninsula, opposite Micco, Brevard
County, Florida.
Rane@e.—Eastern part of the Peninsula of Florida, from Lake
Harney to the Everglades.

1 Revised by Bailey, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 15, pp. 101-116, June 2, 1902.

s

182 BULLETIN 79, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

*Sigmodon hispidus spadicipygus Bangs.
1898. Sigmodon hispidus spadicipygus Banas, Proc. Boston Soe.
Nat. Hist., vol. 28, p. 192. March, 1898.
Type Locatiry.—Cape Sable, Monroe County, Florida.
Rance.—The extreme southern part of the Peninsula of Florida.

*Sigmodon hispidus texianus (Audubon and Bachman).

1853. Arvicola texiana AUDUBON and BacHMAN, Quadr. N. Amer.,
vol, 3, p. 229.

1891. Sigmodon hispidus texianus ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat.
Hist., vol. 3, p. 287. June 30, 1891. .

Type Locatiry.—Brazos River, Texas.

Ranecre.—Approximately the eastern half of Texas, westward to
Vernon and San Antonio, and northward to Cairo, Kansas.

{*Sigmodon hispidus berlandieri (Baird).
1855. Sigmodon berlandiert Batrp, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila-
delphia, vol. 7, p. 333.

71897. Sigmodon hispidus pallidus Mearns, Preliminary diag-
noses of new mammals of the genera Sciurus, Castor, Neotoma
and Sigmodon, from the Mexican border of the United States,
p. 4. March 15, 1897. (Reprint: Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol.
20, p. 504. January 19, 1898.) Left bank of the Rio Grande,
about 6 miles above El Paso, El Paso County, Texas. ‘

1902. Sigmodon hispidus berlandieri Battery, Proc. Biol. Soe.
Washington, vol. 15, p. 106. June 2, 1902.

Type Locarrry.—Rio Nazas, Coahuilla, Mexico.

Rance.—Rio Grande and Pecos Valleys from Brownsville to
El Paso, Texas, and Carlsbad, New Mexico; south to southern
Jalisco, Mexico.

“*Sigmodon hispidus eremicus Mearns. :

1897. Sigmodon hispidus eremicus Mearns, Preliminary diag-
noses of new mammals of the genera Sciurus, Castor, Neotoma
and Sigmodon, from the Mexican border of the United States,
p. 4. March 15, 1897. (Reprint: Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol.
20, p. 504. January 19,1898.)

Type Locariry.—Cienega Well, 30 miles south of monument
No. 204, Mexican boundary line, on the left bank of the Colo-
rado River, State of Sonora, Mexico.

Ranen.—Along both sides of the lower Colorado River.

*Sigmodon hispidus arizone Mearns.
1890. Sigmodon hispidus arizone Mnarns, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat.
Hist., vol. 2, p. 287. February 21, 1890.
TYPE Locatrry.—Fort Verde, Vavepe County, Arizona.
RaneE.—Known only from type locality.

NORTH AMERICAN LAND MAMMALS. 183

*Sigmodon hispidus mascotensis (Allen).

1897. Sigmodon mascotensis ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist.,
vol. 9, p. 54. March 15, 1897.

1897. Sigmodon colime ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist.,
vol. 9, p. 55. March 15, 1897. (Plains of Colima, State of
Colima, Mexico.)

1902. Sigmodon hispidus mascotensis BatLEy, Proc. Biol. Soc.
Washington, vol. 15, p. 108. June 2, 1902.

Tyee Locautiry.—Mineral San Sebastian, Mascota, State of
Jalisco, Mexico.

RancEe.—West coast of Mexico from western Jalisco to southern
Oaxaca.

According to Allen (Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., vol. 22, p. 209, July 25,
1906), this should stand as S. hispidus colimex.

}*Sigmodon hispidus tonalensis Bailey.

1902. Sigmodon hispidus tonalensis Bartey, Proc. Biol. Soc.
Washington, vol. 15, p. 109. June 2, 1902.

Type Locariry.—Tonala, Chiapas, Mexico.

RanGce.—Western Chiapas and eastern Oaxaca

Sigmodon hispidus griseus Allen.

1908. Sigmodon hispidus griseus ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat.
Hist., vol. 24, p. 657. October 13, 1908.
Type Locauiry.—Chontales (in the coast lowlands), Nicaragua.

*Sigmodon hispidus baileyi (Allen).
1903. Sigmodon baileyi ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., vol.
19, p.601. November 12, 1903.
Type Locariry.—La Cienega de las Vacas, northwest Durango,
Mexico. Altitude, 8,500 feet.

7*Sigmodon hispidus major Bailey.

1902. Sigmodon hispidus major Battey, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash-
ington, vol. 15, p.109. June 2, 1902.

Type Locariry.—Sierra de Choix, 50 miles northeast of Choix,
Sinaloa, Mexico.

Rance.—West coast of Mexico from Tepic to southern Sonora.

*Sigmodon hispidus inexoratus Elliot.
1903. Sigmodon hispidus inexoratus Evxior, Field Columb. Mus.,

publ. 71, zool. ser., vol. 3, p. 144. February, 1903.
Type Locauiry.—Ocotlan, Jalisco. Mexico.

184 BULLETIN 79, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

*Sigmodon hispidus toltecus (Saussure).

1860. Hesperomys toltecus SaussuRE, Revue et magasin de
zoologie, ser. 2, vol. 12, p. 98.

1902. Sigmodon hispidus toltecus BatLEy, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash-
ington, vol. 15, p. 110. June 2, 1902.

Tyee Locartiry.—Mountains of the State of Vera Cruz, Mexico.

Ranece.—Eastern Mexico from Alta Mira, southern Tamaulipas
to Orizaba, Vera Cruz.

{*Sigmodon hispidus saturatus Bailey.
1902. Sigmodon hispidus saturatus Battey, Proc. Biol. Soe.
Washington, vol. 15, p.111. June 2, 1902.
Type Locarity.—Teapa, Tabasco, Mexico.
RANGE.—Mainly in Chiapas, Tabasco, and southern Vera Cruz.

Sigmodon hispidus furvus Banas (see page 400)

}*Sigmodon hispidus microdon Bailey.
1902. Sigmodon hispidus microdon BattEy, Proc. Biol. Soc.
Washington, vol. 15, p.111. June 2, 1902.
Type Locartiry.—Puerto Morelos, Yucatan.
Ranoe.—Northern Yucatan and Campeche.

*Sigmodon hispidus boruce (Allen).
1897. Sigmodon boruce ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist.,
vol. 9, p. 40. March 11, 1897.
1902. Sigmodon hispidus boruce Battery, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash-
ington, vol. 15, p. 112. June 2, 1902.
Type Locariry.—Boruca, Costa Rica.
RancEe.—Costa Rica; specimens examined from the type locality

only.
Sigmodon hispidus chiriquensis (Allen,
1904. Sigmodon boruce chiriquensis ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus.
Nat. Hist., vol. 20, p. 68. February 29, 1904.
Type Locariry.—Boqueron, Chiriqui, Panama.

Sigmodon austerulus Bangs.
1902. Sigmodon austerulus BanGs, Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool., vol.
39, p. 32. April, 1902.
Type Loca.iry.—Volean de Chiriqui, Chiriqui, Panama. A\ti-
tude, 10,000 feet.

Sigmodon vulcani Allen.
1906. Sigmodon vulcant ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist.,
vol. 22, p. 247. July 25, 1906.
Tyre Locartiry.—Volean de Fuego. Jalisco, Mexico. Altitude,

10,000 feet.

NORTH AMERICAN LAND MAMMALS, 185

+*Sigmodon alleni Bailey.
1902. Sigmodon alleni Battery, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol.
15, p. 112. June 2, 1902.
Type Locatiry.—San Sebastian, Mascota, Jalisco, Mexico.
Rance.—Western Jalisco and southern Tepic in western Mexico.

According to Allen (Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., vol. 22, p. 210, July 25,
1906), the name alleni ‘tis beyond question a synonym of mascotensis.”’

*Sigmodon fulviventer Allen.
1889. Sigmodon fulviventer ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist.,
vol. 2, p. 180. October 21, 1889.
Type Locariry.—Zacatecas, State of Zacatecas, Mexico.
RancGe.—Known only from two localities; from about 8,000 feet
altitude near the city of Zacatecas and from Durango, Durango.

+*Sigmodon melanotis Bailey
1902. Sigmodon melanotis BatLry, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington,
vol. 15, p. 114. June 2, 1902.
Type Locatiry.—Patzcuaro, Michoacan, Mexico, at 7,000 feet

altitude.
Ranee.—Known only from a series of 15 specimens from Patz-
cuaro.

}*Sigmodon minimus Mearns.

1894. Sigmodon minima Mrarns, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 17,
p. 130. July 19, 1894.

Type Locarrry.—Upper corner monument, Grant County, New
Mexico, on the Mexican boundary line, 100 miles west of the
initial monument on the west bank of the Rio Grande.

RaNnGE.—Mountains of southern New Mexico, Arizona, and
northern Mexico.

T*Sigmodon ochrognathus Bailey..
1902. Sigmodon ochrognathus BatLEy, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washing-
ton, vol. 15, p.115. June 2, 1902.
Type Locariry.—Chisos Mountains, Brewster County, Texas,
8,000 feet altitude.
Ranae.—The transition zone top of the Chisos Mountains,
Texas, and 6,700 feet altitude near Parral, Chihuahua.

}*Sigmodon leucotis Bailey.
1902. Sigmodon leucotis BarLey, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington,
vol. 15, p. 115. June 2, 1902.
Type Locatiry.—Valparaiso Mountains, Zacatecas, Mexico,
8,700 feet altitude.
RanGe.—Known only from the type locality.

186 BULLETIN 79, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

+*Sigmodon alticola alticola Bailey.
1902. Sigmodon alticola Barry, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington,
vol. 15, p. 116. June 2, 1902.
Type Locatiry.—Cerro San Felipe, Oaxaca, Mexico, at 10,000
feet altitude.
Rane@Ee.—Mountains of Oaxaca.

+*Sigmodon alticola amoles Bailey.
1902. Sigmodon alticola amoles Battery, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash-
ington, vol. 15, p. 116. June 2, 1902.
Typr Locatiry.—Pinal de Amoles, Queretaro, Mexico, at 7,000
feet altitude.
RancEe.—Known from only two specimens from type locality.

Genus AKODON Meyen.

1833. Akodon Mryen, Nova acta phys. med. acad. caes. Leop.-
Carol., vol. 16, pt. 2, p. 599. Type, Akodon boliviense MEYEN.

*Akodon irazu Allen.
1904. Akodon irazu ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., vol.
20, p. 46. February 29, 1904.
Type Locauiry.—Volcan de Irazt, Costa Rica.

*Akodon teguina teguina (Alston).

1876. Hesperomys teguina Aston, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, p.
755.

1885. Hesperomys teguina Trux, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7
(1884), p. 598. 1885.

1897. [Akodon] teguina TrovuxEssart, Catal. Mamm. viv. foss., p.
537.

Type Locatiry.—Coban, Guatemala.

Akodon teguina apricus Bangs.
1902. Akodon teguina apricus Banas, Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool.,
vol. 39, p. 40. April, 1902.
Type Locatiry.—Boquete, Chiriqui, Panama. Altitude, 4,000
feet.

Akodon xerampelinus Bangs.
1902. Akodon xerampelinus Banes, Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool.,
vol. 39, p. 41. April, 1902.
Type Locariry.—Volean de Chiriqui, Chiriqui, Panama. Alti-
tude, 10,300 feet.

Genus NEOTOMODON Merriam.

1898. Neotomodon Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol.
12, p. 127.. April 30, 1898. Type, Neotomodon alstona
MERRIAM.

NORTH AMERICAN LAND MAMMALS, 187

+*Neotomodon alstoni Merriam.
1898. Neotomodon alstoni MerrtaM, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washing-
ton, vol. 12, p. 128. April 30, 1898.
Type Locauiry.—Nahuatzin, State of Michoacan, Mexico.
Altitude, 8,500 feet.

+*Neotomodon orizabe Merriam.
1898. Neotomodon orizabe Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washing-
ton, vol. 12, p. 129. April 30, 1898.
Type Locarrry.—Mount Orizaba, State of Puebla, Mexico.
Altitude, 9,500 feet.

}*Neotomodon perotensis Merriam.
1898. Neotomodon perotensis MrrRt1aM, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash-
ington, vol. 12, p. 129. April 30, 1898.
Type Locariry.—Cofre de Perote, State of Vera Cruz, Mexico.
Altitude, 9,500 feet.

Subfamily NEOTOMINA.

Genus NELSONIA Merriam.

1897. Nelsonia Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 11,
p. 277. December 17, 1897. Type, Nelsonia neotomodon
MERRIAM.

1t*Nelsonia neotomodon Merriam.
1897. Nelsonia neotomodon MERR1AM, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash-
ineton, vol. 11, p. 278. December 17, 1897.
Type Locatiry.—Mountains near Plateado, State of Zacatecas,
Mexico. Altitude, 8,200 feet.

T*Nelsonia goldmani Merriam.
1903. Nelsonia goldmani MeRRIAM, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington,
vol. 16, p. 80. May 29, 1903.
Type Locatiry.—Mount Tancitaro, Michoacan, Mexico.

Genus TEANOPUS Merriam.

1903. Teanopus Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 16,
p 81. May 29, 1903. Type, Teanopus phenaz MERRIAM.

}*Teanopus phenax Merriam.
1903. Teanopus phenax Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington,
vol. 16, p. 81. May 29, 1903.
Type Locatrry.—Camoa, Rio Mayo, Sonora, Mexico.

188 BULLETIN 79, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

Genus NEOTOMA Say and Ord.!

1825. Neotoma Say and Orp, Journ. Acad. Nat. Sei. Philadel-
phia, vol. 4, pt. 2, p. 345. Type, Mus floridana Orp

Subgenus Nroroma Say and Ord.

*Neotoma floridana floridana (Ord).

1818. Mus floridana Orv, Bull. soc. philom. Paris, p. 181.
December, 1818.

1825. N[eotoma] floridana Say and Orp, Journ. Acad. Nat. Sei.
Philadelphia, vol. 4, pt. 2, p. 346.

1885. Neotoma floridana True, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7
(1884), p. 598. 1885. (Part.)

Typr Locarity.—St. Johns River, Florida; probably near
Jacksonville, Duval County. (See Bangs, Proc. Boston Soe.
Nat. Hist., vol. 28, p. 184, March, 1898.)

Ranee.—Atlantic coast region from South Carolina to Sebastian,
Florida. Austroriparian zone.

*Neotoma floridana rubida Bangs.
1898. Neotoma floridana rubida Banas, Proc. Boston Soe. Nat.
Hist., vol. 28, p. 185. March, 1898.
Type Locatrry.—Gibson, Terrebonne Parish, Louisiana.
RancEe.—Lower Mississippi Valley and Gulf coast, from south-
western Alabama to eastern Texas, north to eastern Arkansas.
Austroriparian zone.

+*Neotoma floridana illinoensis Howell.
1910. Neotoma floridana illinoensis How81x, Proc. Biol. Soe.
Washington, vol. 23, p. 28. March 23, 1910.
Typr Locariry.—Wolflake, Union County, Llinois.
RANGE.—Swamp region of southern Illinois, and southward to
northeastern Arkansas. Austroriparian division of lower
austral zone.

t*Neotoma floridana baileyi (Merriam).

1894. Neotoma baileyi Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington,
vol. 9, p. 123. July 2, 1894.

1894. Neotoma campestris ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist.,
vol. 6, p.322. November 7, 1894. (Pendennis, Lane County, .
Kansas.) |

1905. Neotoma floridana baileyi Bartey, North Amer. Fauna, |
No. 25, p. 109. October 24, 1905. )

Tyre Locariry.—Valentine, Cherry County, Nebraska.

RaneEe.—Upper Sonoran and Carolinian divisions of upper
austral zone from southwestern South Dakota to southern
Kansas, west to Pueblo, Colorado.

1 Revised by Goldman, North Amer. Fauna, No. 31, October 19, 1910.

NORTH AMERICAN LAND MAMMALS. 189

*Neotoma floridana attwateri Mearns.

1897. Neotoma attwatert Mrarns, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 19,
p. 721. July 30, 1897.

1901. [ Neotoma floridana] attwaterr ELLIoT, Syn. Mamm.N.Amer.,
p. 157. March, 1901.

Tyre Locarity.—Lacey’s Ranch, Turtle Creek, Kerr County,
Texas.

Ranee.—Mainly lower Sonoran and austroriparian divisions of
lower austral zone in central Texas, passing into N. f. baileyi
in Oklahoma and northern Arkansas.

t*Neotoma micropus micropus Baird.

1855. Neotoma micropus Barrp, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sei. Philadel-
phia, p. 333. April, 1855.

1891. Neotoma micropus ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist.,
vol. 3, p. 282. June 30, 1891.

1899. Neotoma macropus [sic] surbert Exxior, Field Columb.
Mus., publ. 37, zool. ser., vol. 1, p.279. May 9,1899. (Three
miles west of Alva, Woods County, Oklahoma.)

Type Locauiry.—Charco Escondido, State of Tamaulipas,
Mexico.

Rance.—Southeastern Colorado and southern Kansas, south
through Oklahoma and central Texas to southern Tamaulipas,
mainly in lower Sonoran zone.

*Neotoma micropus canescens Allen.

1891. Neotoma micropus canescens ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat.
Hist., vol. 3, p. 285. June 30, 1891.

Type Locatiry.—North Beaver Creek, Beaver County, Okla-
homa,

RancE.—From southeastern Colorado, northwestern Oklahoma,
and northern and western Texas, west in New Mexico to the
Rio Grande Valley and south to southern Coahuila, mainly in
lower Sonoran zone.

1t*Neotoma micropus littoralis Goldman.
1905. Neotoma micropus littoralis GotpMAN, Proc. Biol. Soe.
Washington, vol. 18, p. 31. February 2, 1905.
Type Locariry.—Alta Mira, Tamaulipas, Mexico. Altitude,
100 feet.
Ranee.—Arid tropical zone in southern Tamaulipas, Mexico.
+*Neotoma micropus planiceps Goldman.
1905. Neotoma micropus planiceps GOLDMAN, Proc. Biol. Soe.
Washington, vol. 18, p. 32. February 2, 1905.
Type Locariry.—Rio Verde, San Luis Potosi, Mexico. Altitude,
3,000 feet.
RaneGe.—Plains of southern San Luis Potosi. Lower Sonoran
zone.

190 BULLETIN 79, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

*Neotoma albigula albigula Hartley.
1894. Neotoma albigula Harriey, Proc. California Acad. Sci.,
ser. 2, vol. 4, p. 157. May 9, 1894.

71894. Neotoma intermedia angusticeps MERRIAM, Proc. Biol. Soe.
Washington, vol. 9, p.127. July 2,1894. (Northwest corner
of Grant County, New Mexico.)

Type Locauiry.—Vicinity of Fort Lowell, near Tucson, Pima
County, Arizona.

Rance.—Northern New Mexico to southern Coahuila, Mexico,
and from central Texas to western Arizona. Upper and lower
Sonoran zones.

t*Neotoma albigula venusta (True). ,

1894. Neotoma venusta Tru, Diagnoses of some undescribed
wood rats (genus Neotoma) in the National Museum, p. 2.
June 27, 1894. (Reprint: Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 17,
p. 354. November 15, 1894.)

71898. Neotoma cumulator Mearns, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol.
20, p. 503. January 19, 1898.

1903. Neotoma desertorum grandis Exxior, Field Columb. Mus.,
publ. 87, zool. ser., vol. 3, p. 247. December, 1903. (Cameron
Lake, Sierra Nevada, Kern County, California.)

Type Locarity.—Carrizo Creek, San Diego County, California.

RaneE.—Colorado River Valley from northwestern Arizona to
Gulf of California and west through southern California to
eastern basal slopes of southern Sierra Nevada, San Ber-
nardino, and San Jacinto Mountains. Lower Sonoran zone.

7*Neotoma albigula warreni Merriam.
1908. Neotoma albigula warreni MeErriam, Proc. Biol. Soe.
Washington, vol. 21, p. 148. June 9, 1908.
Type Locariry.—Gaume’s Ranch, Baca County (northwest
corner), Colorado. Altitude, 4,600 feet.
Rance.—Plains region of southeastern Colorado and north-
eastern New Mexico. Upper Sonoran zone.

+*Neotoma albigula melanura (Merriam).

1894. Neotoma intermedia melanura Merriam, Proc. Biol.
Soc. Washington, vol. 9, p. 126. July 2, 1894.

1910. Neotoma albigula melanura GotpMAN, North Amer. Fauna,
No. 31, p. 35. October 19, 1910.

Tyrer Locariry.—Ortiz, State of Sonora, Mexico.

Ranarn.—Western basal slopes of Sierra Madre in southern
Sonora and southwestern Chihuahua. Lower Sonoran and
upper part of arid tropical zones,

NORTH AMERICAN LAND MAMMALS. 191

{*Neotoma albigula leucodon (Merriam).

-1894. Neotoma leucodon Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington,
vol. 9, p. 120. July 2, 1894.

1910. Neotoma albigula leucodon GotpMAN, North Amer. Fauna,
No. 31, p. 36. October 19, 1910.

Type Locariry.—San Luis Potosi, State of San Luis Potosi,
Mexico.

Raner.—Mexican plateau region from western Nuevo Leon
south to the northern part of the State of Mexico. Upper
and lower Sonoran zones.

*Neotoma albigula durange (Allen).

1903. Neotoma intermedia durange ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus.
Nat. Hist., vol. 19, p. 602. November 12, 1903.

1910. Neotoma albigula durange GoLtpMAN, North Amer. Fauna,
No. 31, p. 37. October 19, 1910.

Type Locariry.—San Gabriel, northwestern Durango, Mexico.

Rance.—HLHastern basal slopes of the Sierra Madre west of and
above the range of NV, albigula, from central Durango to south-
western Chihuahua, Mexico. Upper Sonoran zone.

{*Neotoma albigula zacatece (Goldman).

1905. Neotoma leucodon zacatece GotpMAN, Proc. Biol. Soe.
Washington, vol. 18, p. 30. February 2, 1905.

1910. Neotoma albigula zacatece GorpMAN, North Amer. Fauna,
No. 31, p. 38. October 19, 1910.

Type Loca.iry.—Plateado, Zacatecas, Mexico. Altitude, 7,600
feet.

RANGE.—Sierra Madre in western Zacatecas, Mexico. Transition
zone.

T*Neotoma albigula seri Townsend.
1912. Neotoma albigula seri TowNsEND, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat.
Hist., vol. 31, p. 125. June 14, 1912.
Type Locariry.—Tiburon Island, Gulf of California, Mexico.

+*Neotoma latifrons Merriam.

1894. Neotoma latifrons Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington,
vol. 9, p. 121. July 2, 1894.

Type Locariry.—Querendaro, State of Michoacan, Mexico.

RanecE.—Known only from type locality. Lower part of lower
Sonoran zone.

192 .BULLETIN 79, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

+*Neotoma nelsoni Goldman.

1905. Neotoma nelsoni GoLtpMAN, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington,
vol. 18, p. 29. February 2, 1905.

Type Loca.tiry.—Perote, Vera Cruz, Mexico. Altitude, 7,800
feet.

Ranee.—High plains along the eastern edge of the Mexican
plateau region in eastern Puebla and extreme west-central
Vera Cruz. Upper Sonoran zone.

+*Neotoma palatina Goldman.
1905. Neotoma palatina GoLpMAN, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington,
vol. 18, p. 27. February 2, 1905.
Tyre Locatiry.—Bolafios, Jalisco, Mexico. Altitude, 2,800
feet.
RanecEe.—Known only from the type locality in the canyon of
the Bolafios River. Arid tropical zone.

7+*Neotoma montezumze Goldman.
1905. Neotoma montezume GotpMAN, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washing-
ton, vol. 18, p..29. February 2, 1905.
TyprE Locatiry.—Zimapan, Hidalgo, Mexico. Altitude, 7,500
feet.
RancE.—Known only from the type locality on the high plains
of western Hidalgo. Upper Sonoran zone.

*Neotoma intermedia intermedia Rhoads.

1894. Neotoma intermedia Ruoaps, Amer. Nat., vol. 28, p. 69.
January, 1894.

1894. Neotoma californica Price, Proc. California Acad. Sci.,
ser. 2, vol. 4, p. 154, pl. 11. May 9, 1894. (Bear Valley, San
Benito County, California.)

Type Locauiry.—Dulzura, San Diego County, California.

RanGe.—Lower slopes of southern part of Sierra Nevada and
coast region of California from Monterey Bay southward and
throughout the mountains of Lower California to near Cape
San Lucas. Upper and lower Sonoran zones.

*Neotoma intermedia gilva Rhoads.

1894. Neotoma intermedia gilva Ruoaps, Amer. Nat., vol. 28,

p. 70. January, 1894.
+1894. Neotoma desertorum sola Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash-

ington, vol. 19, p. 126. July 2, 1894. (San Emigdio, Kern
County, California.)

1903. Neotoma bella felipensis Exxior, Field Columb. Mus.,
publ. 79, zool¥ser., vol. 3, p. 217. June, 1903. (San Felipe,
Lower California, Mexico.)

NORTH AMERICAN LAND MAMMALS. 193

Neotoma intermedia gilva—Continued.

Type Locatiry.—Banning, San Bernardino County, California.

Ranee.—Arid plains and basal slopes of mountains mainly
along the eastern border of the range of N. intermedia, from
Stanley in Fresno County, California, south through north-
eastern Lower California to the Santa Clara Mountains on the
west side of the peninsula. Lower Sonoran zone.

7+*Neotoma intermedia pretiosa Goldman.

1909. Neotoma intermedia pretiosa GOLDMAN, Proc. Biol. Soc.
Washington, vol. 22, p. 139. June 25, 1909.

Type Locariry.—Matancita (also called Soledad), 50 miles
north of Magdalena Bay, Lower California, Mexico. Altitude,
100 feet.

Rance.—West coast and islands of Lower California, from San
Jorge (southwest of Comondu) south to Margarita Island.
Lower Sonoran zone.

*Neotoma intermedia arenacea (Allen).

1898. Neotoma arenacea ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist.,
vol. 10, p. 150. April 12, 1898.

1910. Neotoma intermedia arenacea GoLtDMAN, North Amer.
Fauna, No. 31, p. 47. October 19, 1910.

Tyre Locatity.—San José del Cabo, Lower California, Mexico.

RanGe.—Coastal plains and basal mountain slopes in the Cape
region of Lower California, north at least to La Paz. Mainly
overlapping portions of lower Sonoran and arid tropical zones.

T*Neotoma intermedia vicina Goldman.
1909. Neotoma intermedia vicina GOLDMAN, Proc. Biol. Soe.
Washington, vol. 22, p. 140. June 25, 1909.
TYPE Locatrry.—Espiritu Santo Island, off east coast of Lower
California, Mexico.
Rance.—Espiritu Santo Island, Gulf of California, Mexico.
Lower Sonoran zone and upper border of arid tropical zone.
{*Neotoma intermedia perpallida Goldman.
1909. Neotoma intermedia perpallida GOLDMAN, Proc. Biol. Soc.
Washington, vol. 22, p. 139. June 25, 1909.
Type Locartiry.—San José Island, off east coast of Lower Cali-
fornia, Mexico.
Rance.—San José Island, Gulf of California, Mexico. Lower
Sonoran zone.
+*Neotoma insularis Townsend.
1912. Neotoma insularis TOWNSEND, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist.,
vol. 31, p. 125. June 14, 1912.
Tyre Locariry.—Angel de la Guardia Island, Gulf of California,
Mexico.
43900°—Bull. 79—12——13

194 BULLETIN 79, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

Neotoma abbreviata Goldman.
1909. Neotoma abbreviata GotpMaN, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washing-
ton, vol. 22, p. 140. June 25, 1909.
Type Locatiry.—San Francisco Island (near southern end of
San José Island), Gulf of California.
RancEe.—Known only from San Francisco Island, in the Gulf of
California. Lower Sonoran zone.

+*Neotoma nudicauda Goldman.
1905. Neotoma nudicauda GotpMan, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washing-
ton, vol. 18, p. 28. February 2, 1905.
Type Locarrry.—Carmen Island, Lower California, Mexico.
Rance.—Known only from Carmen Island, in the Gulf of Cali-
fornia, Mexico. Lower Sonoran zone.

+*Neotoma bryanti Merriam.
1887. Neotoma bryantt Merriam, Amer. Nat., vol. 21, p. 191.
February, 1887.
Typr Locariry.—Cerros Island, Lower California, Mexico.
Ranecre.—Cerros Island, off west coast of Lower California, Mex-
ico. Upper Sonoran zone.

*Neotoma anthonyi Allen.
1898. Neotoma anthonyi ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist.,
vol. 10, p. 151. April 12, 1898.
Type Locarrry.—Todos Santos Island, Lower California,
Mexico.
Rance.—Todos Santos Island, off west coast of Lower Califor-
nia, Mexico. Upper Sonoran zone.

+*Neotoma martinensis Goldman.
1905. Neotoma martinensis GOLDMAN, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash-
ington, vol. 18, p. 28. February 2, 1905.
Type Locarrry.—San Martin Island, Lower California, Mexico.
RanoE.—San Martin Island, off west coast of Lower California
Mexico. Upper Sonoran zone.

+*Neotoma mexicana mexicana Baird.

1855. Neotoma mexicana Barry, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadel-
phia, vol. 7, p. 333. April, 1855.

1893. Neotoma mexicana Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington,
vol. 8, p. 111. July 31, 1893.

Tyre Locatrry.—Mountains near Chihuahua, State of Chi-
huahua, Mexico.

RanGe.—Desert ranges along the eastern side of the Sierra Madre
in Chihuahua and northwestern Durango, and thence north-
ward in the mountains to western Texas, southwestern New
Mexico, and southeastern Arizona. Upper Sonoran and tran-
sition zones,

NORTH AMERICAN LAND MAMMALS. 195

t*Neotoma mexicana fallax (Merriam).

1894. Neotoma fallax Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soc. . Washington,
vol. 9, p. 123. July 2, 1894.

1910. Neotoma mexicana fallax GotpMAN, North Amer. Fauna,
No. 31, p. 56. October 19, 1910.

Tyee Locariry.—Gold Hill, Boulder County, Colorado.

RanGEe.—Mountains of Colorado and northern and central New
Mexico. Upper Sonoran and transition zones.

7*Neotoma mexicana pinetorum (Merriam).

1893. Neotoma pinetorum Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washing-
ton, vol. 8, p.111. July 31, 1893.

1910. Neotoma mexicana pinetorum GotpMANn, North Amer.
Fauna, No. 31, p. 58. October 19, 1910.

Type Locariry.—San Francisco Mountain, Coconino County,
Arizona.

Rance.—Plateau region from San Francisco Mountain, Arizona,
north to the Grand Canyon and southeastward along the
Mogollon Mesa to the Mogollon and Mimbres Mountains in
western New Mexico. ‘Transition zone.

t*Neotoma mexicana bullata Merriam.
1894. Neotoma mexicana bullata MERRiAM, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash-
ington, vol. 9, p. 122. July 2, 1894.
Type Loca.tiry.—Santa Catalina Mountains, Arizona.
RanGE.—Known only from the type locality. Transition zone.

+*Neotoma mexicana madrensis Goldman.

1905. Neotoma mexicana madrensis GOLDMAN, Proc. Biol. Soc.
Washington, vol. 18, p. 31. February 2, 1905.

Type Locariry.—Sierra Madre, near Guadalupe y Calvo, Chi-
huahua, Mexico. Altitude, 7,000 feet.

Rance.—The Sierra Madre from northwestern Chihuahua and
northeastern Sonora southward to western Zacatecas.
Transition zone.

*Neotoma mexicana sinaloz (Allen).

1898. Neotoma sinalozx ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., vol.
10, p. 149. April 12, 1898.

1910. Neotoma mexicana sinaloez GOLDMAN, North Amer. Fauna,
No. 31, p. 60. October 19, 1910.

Type Locariry.—Tatameles, State of Sinaloa, Mexico.

Rance.— Western slope of the Sierra Madre from southern Sina-
loa northward to Sonora, Lower Sonoran zone,

196 BULLETIN 79, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

+*Neotoma navus Merriam.
1903. Neotoma navus Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington,
vol. 16, p. 47. March 19, 1903. 7
Type Locatiry.—Sierra Guadalupe, Coahuila, Mexico.
Ranee.—High mountains of southern Coahuila, Mexico. Tran-
sition zone.

*Neotoma torquata Ward.
1891. Neotoma torquata Warp, Amer. Nat., vol. 25, p.160. Feb-
ruary, 1891.
71894. Neotoma fulviventer Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash-
ington, vol.9,p.121. July 2,1894. (Toluca Valley, Mexico.)
$1894. Neotoma orizabe Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington,
vol. 9, p. 122. July 2, 1894. (Mount Orizaba, Puebla,
Mexico.)
Type Locatiry.—Abandoned mine between Tetela del Volcan
and Zacualpan, State of Morelos, Mexico.
Ranee.—High mountains of south-central Mexico, from north-
ern Hidalgo to eastern Puebla and Morelos. Upper Sonoran,
transition, and boreal zones.

*Neotoma distincta Bangs.
1903. Neotoma distincta Banas, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington,
vol. 16, p. 89. June 25, 1903.
Tyre Locauiry.—Texolo (near Jalapa), Vera Cruz, Mexico.
RancE.—Known only from the type locality. Humid tropical
zone.

+*Neotoma tropicalis Goldman.
1904. Neotoma tropicalis GOLDMAN, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington,
vol. 17, p. 81. March 21, 1904.
Typr Loca.iry.—Totontepec, Oaxaca, Mexico. Altitude, 6,500
feet.
RanGe.—Mountains of northeastern Oaxaca, Mexico. Humid
tropical zone.

+*Neotoma parvidens Goldman.
1904. Neotoma parvidens GOLDMAN, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington,
vol. 17, p. 81. March 21, 1904.
Tyrer Locatiry.—Juquila, Oaxaca, Mexico. Altitude, 5,000 feet.
RanGE.—Known only from the type locality in the mountains
of southwestern Oaxaca. Humid tropical zone.

Neotoma ferruginea ferruginea Tomes. .
1861. Neotoma ferruginea TomEs, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, p. 282.
1885. Neotoma ferruginea True, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7
(1884), p. 598: 1885. (Part.)
Type Locauiry.—Duefias, Guatemala.
Ranee.—Known only from the type locality.

' NORTH AMERICAN LAND MAMMALS. 197

+*Neotoma ferruginea chamula Goldman.
1909. Neotoma ferruginea chamula GotpMAN, Proc. Biol. Soc.
Washington, vol. 22, p. 141. June 25, 1909.
Type Locariry.—Mountains near San Cristobal, Chiapas,
Mexico. Altitude, 8,400 feet.
RaNGE.—High mountains of central Chiapas, Mexico, and south-
western Guatemala. Transition and Canadian zones.

+*Neotoma ferruginea solitaria Goldman.
1905. Neotoma ferruginea solitaria GotpMAN, Proc. Biol. Soe.
Washington, vol. 18, p. 31. February 2, 1905.
Typr Locatiry.—Nenton, Guatemala. Altitude, 3,500 feet.
RanGcE.—Known only from the type locality, near the upper end
of the Chiapas Valley. Arid tropical zone.

7+*Neotoma ferruginea isthmica (Goldman).

1904. Neotoma isthmica GOLDMAN, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington,
vol. 17, p. 80. March 21, 1904.

1910. Neotoma ferruginea isthmica GoLtpMAN, North Amer.
Fauna, No. 31, p. 71. October 19, 1910.

Type Locariry.—Huilotepec, 8 miles south of Tehuantepec,
Oaxaca, Mexico. Altitude, 100 feet.

RAaNnGE.—From Pacific coast region on south side of Isthmus of
Tehuantepec, eastward into valley of Chiapas River and
northwestward to Coixtlahuaca, Oaxaca. Arid tropical and
lower Sonoran zones.

}*Neotoma ferruginea picta (Goldman).

1904. Neotoma picta GotpMAN, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington,
vol. 17, p. 79. March 21, 1904.

1910. Neotoma ferruginea picta GotpMAN, North Amer. Fauna,
No. 31, p. 72. October 19, 1910.

Type Locatiry.—Mountains near Chilpancingo, Guerrero, Mex-
ico.

RanGE.—Sierra Madre of Oaxaca and Guerrero, Mexico. Tran-
sition and Canadian zones.

+*Neotoma ferruginea tenuicauda (Merriam).

1892. Neotoma tenuicauda Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washing-
ton, vol. 7, p. 169. September 29, 1892.

1910. Neotoma ferruginea tenuicauda GotpMAN, North Amer.
Fauna, No. 31, p. 73. October 19, 1910.

Tyree Locauiry.—North slope of the Sierra Nevada of Colima,
State of Colima, Mexico. Altitude, 12,000 feet.

RanGE.—Plateau region of western Mexico from southern
Zacatecas to Mount Tancitaro, Michoacan. Lower Sonoran
to boreal zones.

198 BULLETIN 79, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

+*Neotoma ferruginea ochracea Goldman.

1905. Neotoma ferruginea ochracea GotpMAN, Proc. Biol. Soc.
Washington, vol. 18, p. 30. February 2, 1905.

Type Locatiry.—Atemajac, near Guadalajara, Jalisco, Mexico.
Altitude, 4,000 feet.

RANGE.—Vicinity of the type locality. Lower Sonoran zone.

Neotoma chrysomelas Allen.

1908. Neotoma chrysomelas ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist.,
vol. 24, p. 653. October 13, 1908.

Type Locatiry.—Matagalpa, Nicaragua.

RancE.—Known only from the type locality, at about 3,000 feet
altitude, in central Nicaragua.

+*Neotoma desertorum Merriam.

1894. Neotoma desertorum MERRIAM, eee Biol. Soc. Washing-
ton, vol. 9, p. 125. July 2, 1894.

1899. Neotoma bella Banas, Proc. New Eng. Zool. Club, vol. 1,
p. 66. July 31, 1899. (Palm Springs, Riverside County,
California.)

1910. Neotoma nevadensis Taytor, Univ. Calif. Publ. Zool.,
vol. 5, p. 289, pls. 27. February 12, 1910. (Virgin Valley,
Humboldt County, Nevada.)

Type Locariry.—Furnace Creek, Death Valley, Inyo County,
California.

RanGe.—Desert regions in southeastern and northeastern Cali-
fornia, Nevada, eastern Oregon, northern and western Utah,
east to northwestern Colorado, and south along the west side
of the Colorado River to northeastern Lower California.
Upper and lower Sonoran zones.

*Neotoma lepida lepida Thomas.

1893. Neotoma lepida Tuomas, Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 6,
vol. 12, p. 235. September, 1893.

Typr Locariry—Unknown. (See Goldman, North Amer.
Fauna, No. 31, pp. 79-80, October 19, 1910.)

RancE.—Upper Sonoran zone in the plateau region of north-
eastern Arizona, north of the Little Colorado River, and
northwestern New Mexico south to Gallup, grading to the
southward into stephensi.

NORTH AMERICAN LAND MAMMALS. 199

Tt*Neotoma lepida stephensi (Goldman).

1905. Neotoma stephenst GOLDMAN, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington,
vol. 18, p. 82. . February 2, 1905.

1910. Neotoma lepida stephensi GotpMAN, North Amer. Fauna,
No. 31, p. 80. October 19, 1910.

Tyee Locauiry.—Hualpai Mountains, Arizona. Altitude, 6,300
feet.

Rance.—Upper Sonoran zone along Hualpai, Mogollon, and
White Mountains across central Arizona and from the Burro
Mountains to the Zuni Mountains in western New Mexico,
passing farther north into true lepida.

t*Neotoma goldmani Merriam.
1903. Neotoma goldmani Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington,
vol. 16, p. 48. March 19, 1903.
Type Loca.ity.—Saltillo, Coahuila, Mexico. Altitude, 5,000
feet.
RanGE.—Desert regions in southern Coahuila, Mexico. Lower
Sonoran zone.

*Neotoma pennsylvanica Stone.

1893. Neotoma pennsylvanica STONE, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci.
Philadelphia, p. 16. February, 1893.

Tyre Locatiry.—South Mountain, Cumberland County, Penn-
sylvania.

Rance.—Appalachian Mountain region from southern New
York to northern Alabama, probably including western North
Carolina and northern Georgia, and westward to Mammoth
Cave, Kentucky, and Lawrenceburg, Tennessee. Alleghenian
and Carolinian zones.

Subgenus Homopontomys Goldman,

1910. Homodontomys GotpMAN, North Amer. Fauna, No. 31,
p- 86. October 19, 1910. Type, Neotoma fuscipes Barr.

t*Neotoma fuscipes fuscipes Baird.
1857. Neotoma fuscipes Barrp, Mamm. N. Amer., p. 495.
1885. Neotoma fuscipes TruE, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7
(1884), p. 598. 1885. (Part.)
1894. Neotoma monochroura Ruoaps, Amer. Nat., vol. 18, p. 67.
January, 1894. (Grants Pass, Josephine County, Oregon.)
71894. Neotoma splendens True, Diagnoses of some undescribed
wood rats (genus Neotoma) in the National Museum, p. 1.
June 27, 1894. (Reprint: Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 17, p.
353. November 15, 1894.) Marin County, California.
Type Locatiry.—Petaluma, Sonoma County, California.
Ranee.—Pacific coast region from San Francisco Bay north to
Salem, Oregon. Upper Sonoran and transition zones.

200 BULLETIN 79, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

{*Neotoma fuscipes streatori Merriam.
1894. Neotoma fuscipes streator. MerriaM, Proc. Biol. Soc.
Washington, vol. 9, p. 124. July 2, 1894.
Type Locauiry.—Carbondale, Amador County, California.
RaneE.—West slope of the Sierra Nevada in California from
Tehama County south to Porterville, Tulare County. Upper
Sonoran zone.

*Neotoma fuscipes annectens Elliot.

1898. Neotoma fuscipes annectens Exxiot, Field Columb. Mus.,
publ. 27, zool. ser., vol. 1, p. 201. March, 1898.

1898. Neotoma fuscipes affinis ELxioT, Field Columb. Mus., publ.
27, zool. ser., vol. 1, p. 202. March, 1898. (Alum Rock Park,
Santa Clara County, California.)

Tyre Locatrry.—Portola, San Mateo County, California.

RancE.—Coast region of California from San Francisco Bay to
Monterey Bay and thence inland and southward along the
small valleys and mountain ranges east of the Santa Lucia
Mountains to Carriso Plains, San Luis Obispo County. Upper
Sonoran and transition zones.

+*Neotoma fuscipes simplex (True).

1894. Neotoma macrotis simplex TRUE, Diagnoses of some unde-
scribed wood rats (genus Neotoma) in the National Museum,
p.2. June 27,1894. (Reprint: Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 17,
p. 354. November 15, 1894.)

71894. Neotoma fuscipes dispar Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash-
ington, vol. 9, p. 124. July 2, 1894. (Lone Pine, Inyo
County, California.)

1910. Neotoma fuscipes simplex GotpMAN, North Amer. Fauna,
No. 31, p. 91. October 19, 1910.

Type Locauiry.—Old Fort Tejon, in mountains south of Kern
Lake, Kern County, California.

Raner.—FKastern basal slopes of the Sierra Nevada in Inyo and
Kern Counties, California, and through Walker Pass to the
foothill region at the southern end of the San Joaquin Valley.
Upper Sonoran zone.

*Neotoma fuscipes mohavensis Elliot.
1903. Neotoma fuscipes mohavensis ExxioT, Field Columb. Mus.,
publ. 87, zool. ser., vol. 3, p. 246. December, 1903.
Type Locatiry.—Oro Grande, Mohave Desert, San Bernardino
County, California.
RanGE.—The Mohave Desert, in southern California. Lower
Sonoran zone.

NORTH AMERICAN LAND MAMMALS. 201

*Neotoma fuscipes macrotis (Thomas).

1893. Neotoma macrotis THomas, Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist., ser.
6, vol. 12, p. 234. September, 1893.

1894. Neotoma fuscipes macrotis MERRIAM, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci.
Philadelphia, p. 246. September 25, 1894.

1904. Neotoma fuscipes enemophila Exxiot, Field Columb. Mus.,
publ. 90, zool. ser., vol. 3, p. 267. March, 1904. (Lockwood
Valley, Mount Pinos, Ventura County, California. )

Type Locatiry.—San Diego, San Diego County, California.

RANGE.—Pacific coast region from Monterey Bay, California,
south through the San Pedro Martir Mountains, Lower Cali-
fornia. Upper Sonoran and transition zones.

Subgenus TEoNoMA Gray.

1843. Teonoma Gray, List Spec. Mamm. Brit. Mus., p. 117.
Type, Myoxus drummondii RicHARDSON.

*Neotoma cinerea cinerea (Ord).

1815. Mus cinereus Orv, Guthrie’s Geog., 2d Amer. ed., vol. 2,
p. 292.

1857. Neotoma cinerea Batrp, Mamm. N. Amer., p. 499.

1885. Neotoma cinerea TRUE, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7,
(1884), p. 598. 1885. (Part.)

1903. Teonoma cinerea acraia Evxirot, Field Columb. Mus., publ.
87, zool. ser., vol. 3, p. 247. December, 1903. (Hot Springs,
Long Canyon, Mount Whitney, Inyo County, California.)

Type Locatiry.—Near Great Falls, Cascade County, Montana.

RaneEg.—Rocky Mountain region in southern British Columbia,
Montana, Idaho, western Wyoming, Utah, northern Arizona,
and thence westward through the mountains of central Nevada
to the southern part of the Sierra Nevada in California. Cana-
dian zone and down along cold cliffs and canyons well into the
transition zone.

*Neotoma cinerea drummondii (Richardson).

1828. Myoxus drummondw Ricuarpson, Zool. Journ., vol. 3,
Pe oer.

1892. Neotoma cinerea drummondi Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soc.
Washington, vol. 7, p.25. April 13, 1892.

Typr Locariry.—Probably near Jasper House, Alberta. (See
Goldman, North Amer. Fauna, No. 31, p. 99, October 19,
1910.)

RancE.—Rocky Mountains of eastern British Columbia and
western Alberta, north of the range of true NV. cinerea. Cana-
dian zone.

202 BULLETIN 79, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

}*Neotoma cinerea saxamans (Osgood).

1900. Neotoma sazamans Oscoop, North Amer. Fauna, No. 19,
p. 33. October 6, 1900.

1903. Neotoma cinerea saxamans ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat.
Hist., vol. 19, p. 544. October 10, 1903.

Typr Locatrry.—Bennett City, head of Lake Bennett, British
Columbia, Canada.

Rance.—Northern British Columbia west of the Rocky Moun-
tains; limits of range unknown. Canadian and Hudsonian
zones.

t*Neotoma cinerea occidentalis (Baird).

1855. Neotoma occidentalis Barrp, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila-
delphia, p. 335.

1891. Neotoma cinera occidentalis Merriam, North Amer. Fauna,
No. 5, p. 58. July 30, 1891.

1899. Neotoma clinerea] columbiana Exxior, Field Columb. Mus.,
publ. 32, zool. ser., vol. 1, p. 255. March, 1899. (Ducks,
British Columbia.)

Type Locatiry.—Shoalwater Bay, Pacific County, Washington.

Ranen.—From Pacific coast region of southwestern British
Columbia to northern California (except the narrow coastal
strip west of the Cascade Mountains in Oregon), and thence
eastward over the lava beds to south-central Idaho and north-
eastern Nevada. Mainly transition and Canadian zones.

7+*Neotoma cinerea fusca (True).

1894. Neotoma occidentalis fusca Tru, Diagnoses of some
undescribed wood rats (genus Neotoma) in the National
Museum, p. 2. June 27, 1894. (Reprint: Proc. U.S. Nat.
Mus., vol. 17, p. 354. November 15, 1894.)

1897. [Neotoma] cinerea fusca TROUESSART, Catal. Mamm. viv.
foss., p. 544.

1903. Neotoma fuscus apicalis Exxior, Field Columb. Mus., publ.
74, zool. ser., vol. 3, p. 160. April, 1903. (Gardiner, Coos
County, Oregon.)

Tyrer Locatiry.—Fort Umpqua, Douglas County, Oregon.

Rance.—Humid coastal belt west of the Cascade Mountains in
Oregon. Transition zone.

+*Neotoma cinerea orolestes (Merriam).
1894. Neotoma orolestes Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington,
vol. 9, p. 128. July 2, 1894.
1894. Neotoma grangeri ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist.,
vol. 6, p. 324.. November 7, 1894. (Custer, Custer County,
South Dakota.)

NORTH AMERICAN LAND MAMMALS. 208

*Neotoma cinerea orolestes—Continued.

*1895. Neotoma cinnamomea ALLEN,! Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat.
Hist., vol. 7, p. 331. November 8, 1895. (Kinney Ranch,
Bitter Creek, Sweetwater County, Wyoming.)

1910. Neotoma cinerea orolestes GOLDMAN, North Amer. Fauna,
No. 31, p. 104. October 19, 1910.

Type Locariry.—Saguache Valley, 20 miles west of Saguache,
Saguache County, Colorado.

Ranee.—Rocky Mountain region from northern New Mexico
north through Colorado and Wyoming to southern Montana
and thence eastward to the Black Hills in South Dakota.
Mainly transition and Canadian zones.

t*Neotoma cinerea arizone (Merriam).

1893. Neotoma arizone MrErRr1AM, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington,
vol. 8,p.110. July 31, 1893.

1910. Neotoma cinerea arizone GOLDMAN, North Amer. Fauna,
No. 31, p. 106. October 19, 1910.

Type Locatiry.—Keam Canyon, Apache County, Arizona.

Ranee.—Upper Sonoran zone in northeastern Arizona, south-
eastern Utah, and probably northward along the Green River
Valley, southwestern Colorado, and northwestern New Mexico.

*Neotoma cinerea rupicola (Allen).

1894. Neotoma rupicola ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist.,
vol. 6, p. 323. November 7, 1894.

1910. Neotoma cinerea rupicola GoLDMAN, North Amer. Fauna,
No. 31, p. 107. October 19, 1910.

Typr Locariry.—Corral Draw, Pine River Indian Reservation
southeastern base of Black Hills, South Dakota. Altitude,
about 3,700 feet.

Rance.—Big Bad Lands region from southwestern South
Dakota, through southeastern Wyoming and western Nebraska
to northeastern Colorado. Upper Sonoran zone.

Genus HODOMYS Merriam.

1894. Hodomys Merriam, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia,
p- 232. September 24,1894. Type, Neotoma allent Merriam.

{*Hodomys alleni (Merriam).
1892. Neotoma allent Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington,
vol. 7, p. 168. September 29, 1892.
1894. Hodomys allent Merriam, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila-
delphia, p. 235. September 24, 1894.
Tyre Locatiry.—Manzanillo, State of Colima, Mexico.

1 Regarded by Warren (The Mammals of Colorado, p. 120, 1910) as a distinct species.

204 BULLETIN 79, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

}+*Hodomys vetulus Merriam.
1894. Hodomys vetulus Merriam, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila-
delphia, p. 236. September 24, 1894.
TyPE Locatiry.—Tehuacan, State of Puebla, Mexico.
Genus XENOMYS Merriam.

1892. Xenomys Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 7,
p- 160. September 29, 1892. Type, Xenomys nelsont MER-

RIAM.

+*Xenomys nelsoni Merriam.
1892. Xenomys nelsoni Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington,
vol. 7, p. 161. September 29, 1892.
TYPE Locatrry.—Hacienda Magdalena, between the city of

Colima and Manzanillo, State of Colima, Mexico.
Subfamily MICROTINAE.'

Genus SYNAPTOMYS Baird.?

1857. Synaptomys Barrp, Mamm. N. Amer., p. 558. Type,

Synaptomys coopert BAIRD.

Subgenus Synaptomys Baird.

+*Synaptomys cooperi Baird.
1857. S[ynaptomys] coopert Barrp, Mamm. N. Amer., p. 558.

1885. Synaptomys cooperti TRUE, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7
(1884), p.596. 1885.

1893. Synaptomys stone. Rooaps, Amer. Nat., vol. 27, p. 53.
January, 1893. (Mays Landing, Atlantic County, New

Jersey.)
Type Locatrry.—Unknown, probably northern New Jersey.

*Synaptomys fatuus Bangs.
1896. Synaptomys fatuus Banes, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington,
vol. 10, p. 47. March 9, 1896.
Type Locatiry.—Lake Edward, Quebec, Canada.
Regarded by Rhoads (Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, 1897, p. 306,

June, 1897) as a form of S. cooper.

}*Synaptomys helaletes helaletes Merriam.
1896. Synaptomys helaletes Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash-
ington, vol. 10, p.59. March 19, 1896.
Type LocaLiry.—Dismal Swamp, Norfolk County, Virginia.
According to Rhoads (Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, 1897, p. 305,
June, 1897), this should stand as Synaptomys cooperi stone (RHOADS).

1 Genera and subgenera revised by Miller, North Amer. Fauna, No. 12, July 23, 1896
Revised by Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 10, pp. 55-64, March 19, 1896, but so many

species have subsequently been described that the forms are here entered alphabetically

NORTH AMERICAN LAND MAMMALS. 205

+*Synaptomys helaletes gossii (Coues).

1877. Arvicola (Synaptomys) gossu Cours, Monogr. N. Amer.
Rodentia, p. 235 (Published as synonym of Synaptomys coop-
ert, but name stated to apply to Kansas specimens, description
and measurements of which are printed on p. 236).

1896. Synaptomys helaletes gossvi Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soe.
Washington, vol. 10, p. 60. March 19, 1896.

Tyrer Locarity.—Neosho Falls, Woodson County, Kansas.

According to Rhoads (Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, 1897, p. 307,
June, 1897), this should stand as Synaptomys coopert gosst.
Subgenus Mictomys True. |

1894. Mictomys True, Diagnoses of new North American Mam-
mals, p. 2. April 26, 1894. (Reprint: Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus.,
vol. 17, p. 242. November 15, 1894.) Type, Mictomys innu-
itus TRUE.

Synaptomys andersoni Allen.

1903. Synaptomys (Mictomys) andersont ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus.
Nat. Hist., vol. 19, p. 554. October 10, 1903.

Tyre Locariry.—Level Mountain, northern British Columbia.

*Synaptomys borealis (Richardson).
1828. Arvicola borealis Ricuarpson, Zool. Journ., vol. 3, p. 517.
+1902. Synaptomys (Mictomys) bullatus PreBiE, Proc. Biol. Soe.
Washington, vol. 15, p. 181. August 6, 1902. (Trout Rock,
near Fort Rae, Great Slave Lake, Mackenzie, Canada.)
1907. Synaptomys borealis Oscoop, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington,
vol. 20, p. 49. April 18, 1907.
Type Locatiry.—Fort Franklin, Great Bear Lake, Mackenzie,
Canada.

Synaptomys chapmani Allen.
1903. Synaptomys ( Mictomys) chapmani ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus.
Nat. Hist., vol. 19, p.555. October 10, 1903.
TypE Locatity.—Glacier, Selkirk Range, British Columbia.
}*Synaptomys dalli Merriam.
1896. Synaptomys (Mictomys) dalli Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soc.
Washington, vol. 10, p. 62. March 19, 1896.
Type Locauity.—Nulato, Alaska.
}*Synaptomys innuitus innuitus (True).
1894. Mictomys innuitus TRuE, Diagnoses of new North Ameri-
can mammals, p. 3. April 26, 1894. (Reprint: Proc. U. S.
Nat. Mus., vol. 17, p. 248. November 15, 1894.)
1896. Synaptomys ( Mictomys) innuitus Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soc.
Washington, vol. 10, p. 61. March 19, 1896.
Type Loca.ity.—Fort Chimo, Ungava, Canada,

206 BULLETIN 79, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

Synaptomys innuitus medioximus Bangs.
1900. Synaptomys ( Mictomys) innutus medioximus Banas, Proc.
New England Zool. Club, vol. 2, p. 40. September 20, 1900.
Type Locatiry.—L’ Anse au Loup, Strait of Belle Isle, Labrador.

}*Synaptomys sphagnicola Preble.
1899. Synaptomys (Mictomys) sphagnicola PREBLE, Proc. Biol.
Soc. Washington, vol. 13, p. 43. May 29, 1899.
Type Locariry.—Fabyans, Coos County, New Hampshire.

}*Synaptomys truei Merriam.
1896. Synaptomys (Mictomys) truec Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soc.
Washington, vol. 10, p. 62. March 19, 1896.
Type Locauiry.—Skagit Valley, northwestern Washingion.

}*Synaptomys wrangeli Merriam.
1896. Synaptomys (Mictomys) wrangeli Merriam, Proc. Biol.
Soc. Washington, vol. 10, p. 63. March 19, 1896.
Type LocaLiry.—Wrangel, Alaska.

Genus LEMMUS Link. »

1795. Lemmus Linx, Beytrige zur Naturgesch., vol. 1, pt. 2,
p. 75. Type, Mus lemmus Linnamvs.

+*Lemmus alascensis Merriam.
1885. Myodes obensis TRuE, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7
(1884), p. 596. 1885. (Part.)
1900. Lemmus alascensis Merriam, Proc. Washington Acad.
Sci., vol. 2, p. 26. March 14, 1900.
Type Locatiry.—Point Barrow, Alaska.

Lemmus helvolus (RicHARDSON). See page 400.

}*Lemmus minusculus Osgood.
1904. Lemmus minusculus Osaoop, North Amer. Fauna, No. 24,
p- 36. November 23, 1904.
Typeé Locariry.—Kakhtul River, near its junction with the
Malchatna River, Alaska.

+*Lemmus nigripes (True).

1894. Myodes nigripes Tru, Diagnoses of new North Amer-
ican mammals, p. 2. April 26, 1894. (Reprint, Proce. U. S.
Nat. Mus., vol. 17, p. 242. November 15, 1894.)

1896. Llemmus] nigripes MitteR, North Amer. Fauna, No. 12,
p. 37. July 23, 1896.

Type Locatiry.—St. George Island, Pribilof Islands, Bering
Sea,

207

NORTH AMERICAN LAND MAMMALS.
*Lemmus trimucronatus (Richardson).
1825. Arvicola trimucronata Ricuarpson, Journ. Parry’s Sec-

ond voyage, app., p. 309.

1900. Lemmus trimucronatus STonr, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci.
March 24, 1900.

Philadelphia, p. 35.
Type Locatiry.—Point Lake, Mackenzie, Canada.

}*Lemmus yukonensis Merriam.
1900. Lemmus yukonensis Merriam, Proc. Washington Acad.
Sci., vol. 2, p. 27. March 14, 1900.
Type Locariry.—Charlie Creek, Yukon River, Alaska.
Genus DICROSTONYX Gloger.
1841. Dicrostonyx GLoGER, Gemeinn. Hand- u. Hilfsbuch d.
Type, an American species, probably Mus

Naturgesch., p.97.
hudsonius PALLAS.
*Dicrostonyx hudsonius hudsonius (Pallas).
1778. Mus hudsonius Patuas, Nov. Sp. Quadr. Glir. Ord., p.
208.
1897. Dicrostonyx hudsonius Banes, Proc. Biel. Soc. Wash-
ington, vol. 11, p. 237. September 1%, 1897. |
Typr Locariry.—Labrador.
*Dicrostonyx hudsonius alascensis Stone.
1900. Dicrostonyx hudsonius alascensis STONE, Proc. Acad. Nat.
March 24, 1900.

Sci. Philadelphia, p. 37.
Type LocaLiry.—Point Barrow, Alaska.

*Dicrostonyx hudsonius greenlandicus (Traill).
1823. Mus grenlandicus TRAILL, Scoresby’s Journ. Voy. northern
Whale-Fishery, p. 416.
1911. Dicrostonyx hudsonius grenlandicus Jacosr, Abhandl. u.
Berichte k. Zool. u. Anthrop.-Ethnol. Mus. Dresden, vol. 13,

1908, No. 4, p.9. 1911.
Type LocaLtiry.—Jameson’s Land, Greenland.

{*Dicrostonyx nelsoni Merriam.
(Part.)

1885.

1885. Cuniculus torquatus Trun, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7
1900. Dicrostonyx nelsont Merriam, Proc. Washington Acad.

(1884), p. 596.

Sci., vol. 2, p. 25. March 14, 1900.

Type Locariry.—St. Michael, Alaska.
{*Dicrostonyx richardsoni Merriam.

1900. Dicrostonyx richardsoni Merriam,

Acad. Sci., vol. 2, p. 26. March 14, 1900.
TypE Locariry.—Fort Churchill, west shore of Hudson Bay,

Proc. Washington

Keewatin, Canada,

208 BULLETIN 79, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

+*Dicrostonyx unalascensis Merriam.
1900. Dicrostonye unalascensis Mmrriam, Proc. Washington
Acad. Sci., vol. 2, p. 25. March 14, 1900.
Typr Locarity.—Unalaska, Alaska.

Genus PHENACOMYS Merriam.!

1889. Phenacomys MERR1AM, North Amer. Fauna, No. 2, p. 28.
October 30, 1889. Type, Phenacomys intermedius MERRIAM.

*Phenacomys intermedius Merriam.
1889. Phenacomys intermedius Merriam, North Amer. Fauna,
No. 2, p. 32. October 30, 1889.
Typr Locatiry.—Basaltic plateau about 20 miles north north-
west of Kamloops, British Columbia, Canada. Altitude,
5,500 feet.

}*Phenacomys orophilus Merriam.
1891. Phenacomys orophilus Merriam, North Amer. Fauna,
No. 5, p. 65. July 30, 1891.

71894. Phenacomys truer ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist.,
vol. 6, p. 331. November 7, 1894. (Black Hills, now Lara-
mie Mountains, Wyoming.)

Type Locatiry.—Salmon River Mountains, Idaho (near head
of Timber Creek). Altitude, 10,500 feet.

*Phenacomys olympicus Elliot.
1899. Phenacomys olympicus Exxiot, Field Columb. Mus., publ.
30, zool. ser., vol. 1, p. 225. February 1, 1899.
(See note, page 400.)
Type Locatiry.—Happy Lake, Olympic Mountains, Clallam
County, Washington. Altitude, 5,000 feet.

}*Phenacomys preblei Merriam.
1897. Phenacomys preble. Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash-
ington, vol. 11, p. 45. March 16, 1897.
Type Locariry.—Twin Peak, near Long’s Peak, Boulder
County, Colorado. Altitude, 9,000 feet.

Phenacomys constablei Allen.
1899. Phenacomys constablei AttEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat.
Hist., vol. 12, p. 4. March 4, 1899.
Type Locatiry.—Telegraph Creek, British Columbia, Canada.

+*Phenacomys latimanus Merriam.
1889. Phenacomys latimanus Merriam, North Amer. Fauna,
No. 2, p. 34. October 30, 1889.
Tyre Locariry.—Fort Chimo, Ungava, Canada.

1 Revised by Miller, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 11, pp. 77-87, April 21, 1897, but this paper can
no longer be regarded as authoritative,

NORTH AMERICAN LAND MAMMALS. 209

}*Phenacomys ungava ungava Merriam.
71889. Phenacomys celatus Merriam, North Amer. Fauna, No.
2, p. 33. October 30, 1889 (Godbout, Quebec, Canada).
1889. Phenacomys ungava Merriam, North Amer. Fauna, No. 2,
p. 35. October 30, 1889. Name selected by Miller, Proc.
Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 11, p. 84, April 21, 1897.
Typr Locatiry.—Fort Chimo, Ungava, Canada.
Phenacomys ungava crassus (Bangs).
1900. Phenacomys celatus crassus Banes, Proc. New England
Zool. Club, vol. 2, p. 39. September 20, 1900.
Type Locatiry.—Rigolet, Hamilton Inlet, Labrador.
}*Phenacomys mackenzii Preble.
1902. Phenacomys mackenzii PREBLE, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash-
ington, vol. 15, p. 182. August 6, 1902.
Type Locatiry.—Fort Smith, Slave River, near the Alberta
Mackenzie boundary line, Canada.
7*Phenacomys albipes Merriam.
1901. Phenacomys albipes Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washing-
ton, vol. 14, p. 125. July 19, 1901.
Type Locatrry.—Redwoods, near Arcata, Humboldt Bay,
Humboldt County, California.
+*Phenacomys longicaudus True.
1890. Phenacomys longicaudus Trun, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus.,
vol. 13, p. 303. November 15, 1890.
Type Locariry.—Marshfield, Coos County, Oregon.

Genus EVOTOMYS Coues.!

1874. Evotomys Cours, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, p.
186. December 15,1874. Type, Mus rutilus PAuas.
j*Evotomys caurinus Bailey.
1898. ELvotomys caurinus Battey, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington,
vol. 12, p. 21. January 27, 1898.
Type Locatiry.—Lund, east shore of Malaspina Inlet, British
Columbia, Canada.
t*Evotomys wrangeli Bailey.
1897. Evotomys wrangeli Battny, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington,
vol. 11, p. 120. May 13, 1897.
Type Locatiry.—Wrangel, Wrangel Island, Alaska.
Rance.—Known only from Wrangel and Revillagigedo Islands,
southern Alaska.

1 Revised by Bailey, Proc. Biul. Soc. Washington, vol. 11, pp. 113-138, May 13, 1897.
43900°—Bull. 79—12——14

210 BULLETIN 79, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

*Evotomys pheus Swarth.
1911. Evotomys pheus Swartu, Univ. Calif. Publ. Zool., vol. 7,
p. 127. January 12, 1911.
Type Locatiry.—Marten Arm, Boca de Quadra, Alaska.

+*Evotomys dawsoni dawsoni Merriam.
1888. Evotomys dawson MerriAM, Amer. Nat., vol. 22, p. 650.
July, 1888.

+1898. Evotomys alascensis MituER, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila-
delphia, p. 364. October 15, 1898. (St. Michael, Norton
Sound, Alaska). See Osgood, North Amer. Fauna, No. 24,
p. 34, November 23, 1904.

Type Locauiry.—Finlayson River, a northern source of the
Liard River, lat. 61° 30’ N.; long. 129° 30’ W., Yukon, Canada.
Altitude, 3,000 feet.

RaneEe.—From Finlayson River and Fort Liard west to Yakutat
and Juneau, and north along the coast to Prince William
Sound.

Evotomys dawsoni insularis Heller.
1910. Evotomys dawsont imsularis Heiter, Univ. Calif. Publ.
Zool., vol. 5, p. 339. March 5, 1910.
Type Locariry.—Canoe Passage, Hawkins Island, Prince
William Sound, Alaska.

}*Evotomys orca Merriam.
1900. Evotomys orca MerriaM, Proc. Washington Acad. Sci.,
vol. 2, p. 24. March 14, 1900.
Type Locatiry.—Orea, Prince William Sound, Alaska.

*Evotomys gapperi gapperi (Vigors).

1830. Arvicola gapperi Vicors, Zool. Journ., vol. 5, p. 204.

1885. Evotomys rutilus gappert True, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus.,
vol. 7 (1884), p. 596. 1885. (Part.)

1891. E[votomys] gappert Merriam, North Amer. Fauna, No.
5, p. 119. July 30, 1891.

1894. Evotomys fuscodorsalis ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat.
Hist., vol. 6, p. 103. April 14, 1894. (Trousers Lake, New
Brunswick.)

Type Locarrry.—Vicinity of Lake Simcoe, Ontario, Canada.

RancEe.—From Massachusetts, New Jersey, and Pennsylvania
northward and from the Atlantic coast westward to the Rocky
Mountains in Canada.

NORTH AMERICAN LAND MAMMALS. 211

*Evotomys gapperi ochraceus Miller.
1894. Evotomys gapperi ochraceus MILLER, Proc. Boston Soc. Nat.
Hist., vol. 26, p. 193. March 24, 1894.
Type Loca.iry ee Washington, Coos County, New Hamp-
shire. Altitude, 5,500 feet.
Raner.—The White Mountains of New Hampshire, and (prob-
ably eastward to) Nova Scotia.

*Evotomys gapperi rhoadsi Stone.
1893. Evotomys gappert rhoadsi Stone, Amer. Nat., vol. 27, p. 55.
January, 1893.
Type Locariry.—May’s Landing, Aeisatic County, New Jersey.

Regarded by Miller (Bull. N. Y. State Mus., vol. 8, p. 111, November 21,
1900) as a distinct species.

t*Evotomys gapperi loringi Bailey.
1897. Evotomys gapperi loringi Battny, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash-
ington, vol. 11, p.125. May 13, 1897. ©
Type Locariry.—Portland, Traill County, North Dakota.
Raner.—Timbered valleys along edge of plains in Minnesota and
eastern North and South Dakota.

t*Evotomys gapperi athabasce Preble.
1908. Evotomys gapperi.athabasce PREBLE, North Amer. Fauna,
No. 27, p. 178. October 26, 1908.
Type Locauiry.—Fort Smith, Slave River, near Alberta-
Mackenzie line, Canada.

j*Evotomys gapperi galei (Merriam).

1890. Evotomys galei Merriam, North Amer. Fauna, No. 4, p. 23.
October 8, 1890.

1897. Evotomys gapperi galei Battny, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash-
ington, vol. 11, p. 126. May 138, 1897.

Type Locatiry.—Ward, Boulder County, Colorado. Altitude,
9,500 feet.

Rance.—Boreal zone of mountains of Colorado and northward
along eastern ranges of Rocky Mountains to northern Montana.

*Evotomys gapperi saturatus Rhoads.

1894. Evotomys gappert saturatus Ruoaps, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci.
Philadelphia, p. 284. October 23, 1894.

Tyre Locarrry.—Nelson, British Columbia, Canada, on the
Kootenay River, 30 miles north of the northern boundary of
Washington.

Rancr.—The Blue Mountains of Oregon, mountains of northern
Idaho, and northward into British Columbia to Cariboo Lake
[near Kamloops].

212 BULLETIN 79, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

+*Evotomys brevicaudus (Merriam).

1891. Evotomys gapperi brevicaudus Merriam, North Amer.
Fauna, No. 5, p. 119. July 30, 1891.

1897. Evotomys brevicaudus Battery, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washing-
ton, vol. 11, p. 129. May 13, 1897.

Typr Locatrry.—Three miles north of Custer, Black Hills, Custer
County, South Dakota. Altitude, about 6,000 feet.

RancEe.—Boreal cap of Black Hills in South Dakota.

+*Evotomys carolinensis Merriam.

1888. Evotomys carolinensis MprriaM, Amer. journ. Sci., ser. 3,
vol. 36, p. 460. December, 1888.

Tyre Locatirry.—Roan Mountain, Mitchell County, North Caro-
lina. Altitude, 6,000 feet.

Rance.—Boreal parts of Allegheny Mountains of North Caro-
lina, Tennessee, and West Virginia [also Virginia and Mary-
land].

}*Evotomys ungava Bailey.
1897. Evotomys ungava Battery, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington,
volod il, p: 130° May 13, 1307:
Type Locauiry.—Fort Chimo, Ungava, Canada.

+*Evotomys idahoensis Merriam.
1891. Evotomys idahoensis Merriam, North Amer. Fauna, No. 5,
p. 66. July 30, 1891.
Typr LocaLiry.—Sawtooth (or Alturas) Lake, east base of
Sawtooth Mountains, Idaho. Altitude, 7,200 feet. :
RanGE.—Mountains of south central Idaho, between Snake
River and the Salmon.

}*Evotomys mazama Merriam.
1897. Evotomys mazama Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington,
vole 11, sp. 7l.- Aprel 21 1807.
Typr Locatiry.—Crater Lake, Mount Mazama, Klamath County,
Oregon. Altitude, 7,000 feet.
RancEe.—Crest of the Cascade Mountains in Oregon.

+*Evotomys obscurus Merriam.
1897. Evotomys obscurus Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington,
vol. 11,:p. 72. April 219 1897.
Type Locatiry.—Prospect, Upper Rogue River Valley, Jackson
County, Oregon. Altitude, about 2,600 feet.
Rancx.—West slope of the southern Cascade Range and north-
ern Sierra Nevada in southern Oregon and northern California.

NORTH AMERICAN LAND MAMMALS. 2138

+*Evotomys californicus Merriam.
1890. Evotomys californicus MerRr1AM, North Amer. Fauna, No.4, .

p. 26. October 8, 1890.
Type Locartiry.—Eureka, Humboldt County, California.
RanGE.—Coast strip of Oregon and northern California.

+*Evotomys occidentalis Merriam.

1890. Evotomys occidentalis MrrriaM, North Amer. Fauna, No. 4,
p. 25. October 8, 1890.

1894. Evotomys pygmxus Ruoaps, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila-
delphia, p. 284. October 23, 1894. (Mouth of the Nisqually
River, Pierce County, Washington.)

Type Locatiry.—Aberdeen, Chehalis County, Washington.

RanGcE.—Coast and Puget Sound region of Washington and
southern British Columbia.

7*Evotomys nivarius Bailey.
1897. Evotomys nivarius Battery, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington,
vol. 11, p. 136. May 13, 1897.
Type Locarrry.—Northwest slope of Mount Ellinor, Olympic
Mountains, Washington. Altitude, 4,000 feet. :
Rance.—Mount Ellinor and probably other high peaks in the
Olympic Mountains.

Evotomys proteus Bangs.
1897. Evotomys proteus Banas, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington,
vol. 11, p. 137. May 13, 1897.
Type Locatitry.—Hamilton Inlet, Labrador.

Genus MICROTUS ! Schrank.

1798. Microtus ScoraNK, Fauna Boica, vol. 1, Abth. 1, p. 72.
Type, Microtus terrestris SCHRANK= Mus arvalis PALLAS.

Subgenus Microtus Schrank.

1894. Tetramerodon Ruoaps, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia,
p. 282. October 23,1894. Type, Arvicola tetramerus Ruoaps.

*Microtus pennsylvanicus pennsylvanicus (Ord).

1815. Mus pennsylvanica Orv, Guthrie’s Geography, 2d Amer.
ed., vol. 2, p. 292.

1885. Arvicola riparius riparvus TRUE, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus.,
vol. 7 (1884), p.597. 1885. (Part.)

1895. Mlicrotus] pennsylvanicus Ruoaps, Amer. Nat., vol. 29,
p- 940. October, 1895.

Type Locatrry.—Meadows below Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

1 Revised by Bailey, North Amer. Fauna, No. 17, June 6, 1900.

214 BULLETIN 79, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

Microtus pennsylvanicus pennsylvanicus—Continued.
Rancr.—EKastern United States and westward as far as Dakota
and Nebraska, shading into M. modestus of the western plains
and Rocky Mountains. In a general way it occupies the
transition zone from the Atlantic coast to the edge of the
Great Plains.

*Microtus pennsylvanicus nigrans Rhoads.
1897. Microtus pennsylvanicus nigrans Ruoaps, Proc. Acad.
Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, p. 307. June 18, 1897.
Type Locauiry.—Currituck, Currituck County, North Carolina.
RANGE.—Coast region of northern North Carolina and southern
Virginia, in the austroriparian zone.

*Microtus pennsylvanicus acadicus Bangs.
1897. Microtus pennsylvanicus acadicus Banas, Amer. Nat.,
vol. 31, p. 239. March, 1897.
Type Locauiry.—Digby, Nova Scotia.
Ranee.—Nova Scotia and Prince Edward Island.

*Microtus pennsylvanicus shattucki Howe.
1901. Microtus pennsylvanicus shattuckt Howe, Proc. Portland
Soc. Nat. Hist., vol. 2, p. 201. December 31, 1901.
Type Locatiry.—Tumble Down Dick Island, near Long Island,
Penobscot Bay, Maine.

+*Microtus pennsylvanicus modestus (Baird).

1857. Arvicola modesta Barrp, Mamm. N. Amer., p. 535.

1894. Arvicola insperatus ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist.,
vol. 6, p. 347. December 7, 1894. (Custer, Black Hills,
Custer County, South Dakota.)

1900. Microtus pennsylvanicus modestus Bartny, North Amer.
Fauna, No. 17, p. 20. June 6, 1900.

Type lLocarrry.—Cochetopa (‘‘Sawatch”) Pass, Saguache
County, Colorado.

Ranee.—Rocky Mountains and western plains from New Mexico
to British Columbia, and from the Black Hills of South Dakota
to central Idaho, and beyond, with slight variation, to the
plains of the Columbia, mainly in transition zone.

*Microtus pennsylvanicus fontigenus (Bangs).
1896. Microtus fontigenus Banas, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington,
vol. 10, p. 48. March 9, 1896.
1897. Microtus pennsylvanicus fontigenus MiLLER, Proc. Boston
Soc. Nat. Hist., vol. 28, p. 14. April 30, 1897.
Typr Locatiry.—Lake Edward, Quebec, Canada.
Ranee.—Eastern Canada, in the Hudsonian zone.

NORTH AMERICAN LAND MAMMALS. O15

+*Microtus pennsylvanicus labradorius Bailey.
1898. Microtus pennsylvanicus labradorius BarLey, Proc. Biol.
Soc. Washington, vol. 12, p. 88. April 30, 1898.
Type Locauiry.—Fort Chimo, Ungava, Canada.
RancGE.—Known only from the type locality.

Microtus provectus Bangs.
1908. Microtus provectus BANas, Proc. New England Zool. Club,
vol. 4, p. 20. March 6, 1908.
Type Locatiry.—Block Island, Rhode Island.

*Microtus drummondii (Audubon and Bachman).

1854. Arvicola drummondii AupuBON and BACHMAN, Quadr. N.
Amer., vol. 3, p. 166.

1894. Arvicola (Mynomes) microcephalus Ruoanps, Proc. Acad.
Nat. Sci., Philadelphia, p. 286. October 23, 1894. (Lac La
Hache, British Columbia, Canada.)

1897. [Microtus] drummondi Trovrssart, Catal. Mamm. viv.
foss., p. 563.

1899. Microtus stonei ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist.,
vol. 12, p.5. March 4,1899. (Liard River, British Columbia,
Canada.)

Tyrer Locatiry.—‘ Valleys of the Rocky Mountains;” probably
in the vicinity of Jasper House, Alberta, Canada.

Rance.—From Hudson Bay to the west slope of the Rocky
Mountains and Alaska, and from the northern edge of the
United States, north to Fort Anderson, Mackenzie, in Canadian
and Hudsonian zones.

*Microtus admiraltie Heller.
1909. Microtus admiraltiz Heuer, Uniy. Calif. Publ. Zool., vol. 5,
p. 256. February 18, 1909.
Type Locatiry.—Windfall Harbor, Admiralty Island, Alaska.

}*Microtus aphorodemus Preble.
1902. Microtus aphorodemus PresiE, North Amer. Fauna,
No. 22, p. 52. October 31, 1902.
Type Locaurry.—Barren grounds about 50 miles south of Cape
Eskimo, near mouth of Thlewiaza River, Keewatin, Canada.

*Microtus aztecus (Allen).

1893. Arvicola (Mynomes) aztecus ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat.
Hist., vol. 5, p.-73. April 28, 1893.

1897. [ Microtus] aztecus Trovurssart, Catal. Mamm. viv. foss.,
p- 562.

Type Locarrry.—Aztec, San Juan County, New Mexico.
Altitude, 5,900 feet.

RaneGre.—Valley of the San Juan River in northwest New
Mexico, in transition zone.

216 BULLETIN 79, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

*Microtus enixus Bangs. i
1896. Microtus enicus Banes, Amer. Nat., vol. 30, p. 1051.
December 5, 1896.
Type Locatirry.—Hamilton Inlet, Labrador.
RanGE.—EFastern coast of Labrador from Hamilton Inlet to
Ungava Bay, in Hudsonian zone.

*Microtus terrenove (Bangs).
1894. Arvicola terrenove Banas, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington,
vol. 9, p. 129. July 27, 1894.
1896. Mlicrotus] terrenove MriEer, North Amer. Fauna, No.
12, p. 66. July 23, 1896.
Type Locartiry.—Codroy, Newfoundland.
Rance.—Newfoundland and Penguin Island.

+*Microtus breweri (Baird).
1857. Arvicola brewerr Barrp, Mamm. N. Amer., p. 525.
1896. Microtus breweri MitiER, Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist.,
vol. 27, p. 83. June, 1896.
Type Locauiry.—Muskeget Island, off Nantucket, Massachu-
setts.
Ranere.—Muskeget Island.

+*Microtus nesophilus Bailey.

1898. Microtus insularis Battey, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington,
vol. 12, p. 86. April 30, 1898. (Not of Nilsson, 1844.)

1898. Microtus nesophilus BatLEy, Science, n. s., vol. 8, p. 783.
December 2, 1898. (Substitute for insularis Bailey.)

Type Locariry.—Great Gull Island, off eastern extremity of
Long Island, Suffolk County, New York.

Rance.—Great Gull Island, at entrance to Long Island Sound.

*Microtus montanus montanus (Peale).

1848. Arvicola montana Prater, U. S. Explor. Exp., vol. 8,
mamm. and ornith., p. 44.

1897. [ Microtus] montanus TROUESSART, Catal. Mamm. viv. foss.,
p- 563.

Type Locariry.—Headwaters of the Sacramento River, near
Mount Shasta, Siskiyou County, California.

Rance.—Northeastern California, eastern Oregon, northern
Utah and Nevada, in the upper Sonoran and transition zones.

7*Microtus montanus arizonensis Bailey.
1898. Microtus montanus arizonensis BAILEY, Proc. Biol. Soc.
Washington, vol. 12, p. 88. April 30, 1898.
Type Locatiry.—Springerville, Apache County, Arizona.
Rancr.—Plateau country of eastern Arizona, at head of Little
Colorado, in the transition zone. “

NORTH AMERICAN LAND MAMMALS,

bo
st
~T

t*Microtus montanus rivularis (Bailey).

1898. Microtus nevadensis rivularis Battey, Proc. Biol. Soc.
Washington, vol. 12, p. 87. April 30, 1898.

1900. Microtus montanus rivularis BatLey, North Amer. Fauna,
No. 17, p. 29. June 6, 1900.

Type Locariry.—St. George, Washington County, Utah.

Ranee.—Known only from type locality; probably restricted to
lower Sonoran zone.

T*Microtus nanus nanus (Merriam).

1891. Arvicola (Mynomes) nanus Merriam, North Amer. Fauna,
No. 5, p. 63. July 30, 1891.

1897. Microtus nanus MitiER, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington,
VOl.,11, ps 67. Apri 21, 1897. »
Tyre Locariry.—Pahsimeroi Mountains, Idaho. Altitude,

9,350 feet. .
Rance.—Rocky Mountains and outlying ranges, from central

Idaho southward to central Nevada and southern Colorado,
in Canadian zone.

}*Microtus nanus canescens Bailey.

1898. Microtus nanus canescens BatLEy, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash-
ington, vol. 12, p. 87. April 30, 1898.

Type Locariry.—Conconully, Okanogan County, Washington.

Ranee.—Northern Washington and southern British Columbia,
east of the Cascades.

Apparently confined to the transition
zone.

7*Microtus canicaudus Miller.

1897. Microtus canicaudus Mittrr, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washing-
ton, vol. 11, p. 67. April 21, 1897.

Type Locariry.—McCoy, Willamette Valley, Polk County,
Oregon.

Raner.—Willamette Valley, Oregon, and the east base of the

Cascades in southern Washington, in transition zone.
{*Microtus dutcheri Bailey.

1898. Microtus dutchert Bartey, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington,
vol. 12, p. 85. April 30, 1898.
Type Locariry.—Big Cottonwood Meadows, near Mount
Whitney, Tulare County, California. Altitude, 10,000 feet.
Ranee.—Hudsonion zone of the southern Sierra Nevada.
}*Microtus nevadensis Bailey.

1898. Microtus nevadensis BaiLEy, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington,
vol. 12, p. 86. April 30, 1898.
Type Locariry.—Ash Meadows, Nye County, Nevada.

Rance.—Known only from the type locality and Pahranagat
Valley, about 100 miles to the northeast. Both localities are
in the lower Sonoran zone.

218 BULLETIN 79, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

7*Microtus californicus californicus (Peale).

1848. Arvicola californica PEatE, U. S. Explor. Exp., vol. 8,
mamm. and ornith., p. 46.

1897. [ Microtus] californicus TROUESSART, Catal. Mamm. viv. foss.,
p. 563.

Type Locatiry.—Vicinity of San Francisco Bay, California.

Raner.—California, west of the Colorado Desert and the Sierra
Nevada, and from Santa Ysabel, San Diego County, Califor-
nia, north to the Rogue River and Umpqua Valleys, Oregon.

}*Microtus californicus vallicola Bailey.
1898. Microtus californicus vallicola Battry, Proc. Biol. Soe.
_ Washington, vol. 12, p. 89. April 30, 1898.
Type Locauiry.—Lone Pine, Inyo County, California.
Rance.—Valleys east of the Sierra Nevada, California. Con-
fined mainly to upper Sonoran zone.

{*Microtus californicus constrictus Bailey.
1900. Microtus califormeus constrictus Battey, North Amer.
Fauna, No. 17, p. 36. June 6, 1900.
Type.—Cape Mendocino, Humboldt County, California.
RAaNnGE.—Coast region near Cape Mendocino.

*Microtus californicus huperuthrus Elliot.
1903. Mierotus californicus huperuthrus Ex.xiot, Field Columb.
Mus., publ. 74, zool. ser., vol. 3, p. 161. April, 1903.
Type LocaLiry.—San Quentin, Lower California, Mexico.

7*Microtus edax (LeConte).

1853. Arvicola edax LEConteE, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia,
vol. 6, p. 405.

1896. Microtus edax ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., vol. 8,
p- 268. December 4, 1896.

Type Locariry.—California, south of San Francisco.

RancE.—Bottom of the San Joaquin and Sacramento Valleys,
in lower austral zone.

+*Microtus scirpensis Bailey.
1900. Microtus scirpensis BattEy, North Amer. Fauna, No. 17,
p. 38. June 6, 1900.
Type Locatrry.—Amargosa River, near Nevada line, Inyo
County, California.
RancE.—Known only from the type locality.

NORTH AMERICAN LAND MAMMALS. 219

}*Microtus operarius operarius (Nelson).

1893. Arvicola operarius Nevson, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington,
vol. 8, p. 139. December 28, 1893.

1897. [ Microtus] operarius TROUESSART, Catal. Mamm. viv. foss.,
p. 564.

Type Locatiry.—St. Michael, Norton Sound, Alaska.

RancE.—Barren grounds about Bristol Bay, St. Michael, and.
Kowak River, Alaska.

t*Microtus operarius endecus Osgood.
1909. Microtus operarius endecus Oscoop, North Amer. Fauna,’
No. 30, p. 23. October 7, 1909.
Type Locariry.—Mouth of Charlie Creek, Yukon River, about
50 miles above Circle, Alaska.

+*Microtus macfarlani Merriam.
1900. Microtus macfarlani Merriam, Proc. Washington Acad.
Sci., vol. 2, p. 24. March 14, 1900.
Tyre Locatiry.—Fort Anderson, Anderson River, Mackenzie,
Canada.
RaneE.—Tundra region of Arctic America, east of the Macken-
zie River.

T*Microtus yakutatensis Merriam.
1900, Microtus yakutatensis Merriam, Proc. Washington Acad.
Sci., vol. 2, p. 22. March 14, 1900.
Tyre Locatrry.—North shore of Yakutat Bay, Alaska.
RaneE.—Mainland of Alaska from Glacier Bay to Prince Wil-
liam Sound.

1*Microtus kadiacensis Merriam.
1897. Microtus kadiacensis MERRIAM, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash-
ington, vol. 11, p. 222. July 15, 1897.
Type Locarrry.—Kodiak Island, Alaska.
Rance.—Known only from the type locality.

+*Microtus unalascensis unalascensis Merriam.
1897. Microtus unalascensis MERRIAM, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash-
ington, vol. 11, p. 222. July 15, 1897.
Type Locauiry.—Unalaska, Alaska.
RanGeE.—Island of Unalaska.

t*Microtus unalascensis popofensis Merriam.
1900. Microtus unalascensis popofensis Merriam, Proc. Wash-
ington Acad. Sci., vol. 2, p. 22. March 14, 1900.
Type Locatiry.—Popof Island, Shumagin Islands, Alaska.
Ranee.—Known only from Popof Island.

220 BULLETIN 79, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

*Microtus sitkensis Merriam.
1897. Microtus sitkensis Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washing-
ton, vol. 11, p. 221. July 15, 1897.
Type Loca.iry.—Sitka, Alaska.
RaneE.—Known only from Baranof Island, Alaska.

+*Microtus innuitus Merriam.
| 1900. Microtus imnuitus Merriam, Proc. Washington Acad.
Scl., vol. 2; p. 21. March 14,:1900:
Tyre Locariry.—St. Lawrence Island, Bering Sea, Alaska.
Ranee.—Known only from St. Lawrence Island.

}*Microtus elymocetes Osgood.
1906. Microtus elymocetes Osaoop, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash-
ington, vol. 19, p. 71. May 1, 1906.
Typre Locariry.—East side of Montague Island, Prince Wiliam
Sound, Alaska.

{*Microtus abbreviatus abbreviatus Miller.
1899. Microtus abbreviatus MitiEer, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washing-
ton, vol. 13, p. 13. January 31, 1899.
Type Locatiry.—Hall Island, Bering Sea, Alaska.
Rance.—Known only from Hall Island.

7*Microtus abbreviatus fisheri Merriam.
1900. Microtus abbreviatus fisher. MmprrtaM, Proc. Washington
Acad. Sci., vol. 2, p. 23. March 14, 1900.
Type Locariry.—St. Matthew Island, Bering Sea, Alaska.
RaneE.—Known only from St. Matthew Island.

7*Microtus miurus miurus Osgood.
1901. Microtus miurus Oscoop, North Amer. Fauna, No. 21,
p. 64. September 26, 1901.
Type Locariry.—Head of Bear Creek, in mountains near Hope
City, Turnagain Arm, Cook Inlet, Alaska.

}*Microtus miurus oreas Osgood.
1907. Microtus miurus oreas Oscoon, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washing-
ton, vol. 20, p. 61. April 18, 1907.
Type Locatrry.—Toklat River, Alaskan Range, Alaska.

*Microtus townsendii (Bachman).
1839. Arvicola townsendii BacumMan, Journ. Acad. Nat. Sci.
Philadelphia, vol. 8, pt. 1, p. 60.
1885. Arvicola townsendi Truz, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., vol. 7
(1884), p. 597. 1885. (Part.)
1896. M[icrotus] townsendt Miituter, North Amer. Fauna, No.
12, p. 66. July 22, 1896.

NORTH AMERICAN LAND MAMMALS, O21

Microtus townsendii—Continued.

Type Locatiry.—Columbia River; according to Bailey (North
Amer. Fauna, No. 17, p. 46, June 6, 1900), near mouth of
Willamette, on or near Wappatoo (or Sauvie) Island.

RancEe.—Low country west of the Cascades, from Port Moody,
British Columbia, south to the Willamette Valley and to
Yaquina Bay, Oregon, in transition zone.

*Microtus tetramerus (Rhoads).

1894. Arvicola (Tetramcrodon) tetramerus Ruoaps, Proc. Acad.
Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, p. 283. October 23, 1894.

1900. Microtus tetramerus BatLtey, North Amer. Fauna, No. 17,
p..47. June 6, 1900.

Type Locatiry.—Beacon Hill Park, “Victoria, Vancouver Island,
British Columbia, Canada.

RANGE.—Southern end of Vancouver Island.

t*Microtus longicaudus (Merriam).

1888. Arvicola (Mynomes) longicaudus Merriam, Amer. Nat.
vol. 22, p. 934. October, 1888.

1895. Microtus (Mynomes) longicaudus ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus.
Nat. Hist., vol. 7, p. 266. August 21, 1895.

Typr Locariry.—Custer, Black Hulls, Custer County, South
Dakota. Altitude, 5, 500 feet.

Rance.—Boreal cap of the Black Hills and down some of the
cold streams well into the transition zone.

1+*Microtus mordax mordax (Merriam).

1891. Arvicola (Myomes) mordax Merriam, North Amer. Fauna,
No. 5, p. 61. July 30, 1891.

1897. [Microtus] mordax TrovuEssart, Catal. Mamm. viv. foss.,
p. 564.

1899. Microtus vellerosus ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist.,
vol. 12, p. 7. March 4, 1899. (Upper Liard River, British
Columbia.)

1899. Microtus cautus. ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist.,
vol. 12, p. 7. March 4, 1899. (Hells Gate, Liard River,
British Columbia.)

Tyre Locatiry.—Sawtooth (or Alturas) Lake, east base of Saw-
tooth Mountains, Idaho. Altitude, 7,200 feet.

Rancre.—Rocky Mountains and outlying ranges from latitude
60° to northern New Mexico, and south in the Cascades and
Sierra Nevada as far as Kaweah and Kern Rivers, California.
In the Cascades mainly confined to the east slope, but extend-
ing west to the Siskiyous, in southern Oregon, and Salmon and
Trinity Mountains in northern California. Found in most of
the isolated ranges of eastern Oregon and northern and central
Nevada. Common in Canadian and Hudsonian zones.

222 BULLETIN 79, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

{+*Microtus mordax bernardinus Merriam.
1908. Microtus mordax bernardinus Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soc.
Washington, vol. 21, p. 145. June 9, 1908.
Type Locatiry.—Dry Lake, San Bernardino Mountains, Cal-
ifornia. Altitude, 9,000 feet.

+*Microtus macrurus Merriam.

1898. Microtus macrurus MERRIAM, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phil-
adelphia, p. 353. October 4, 1898.

Type Locariry.—Lake Cushman, Olympic Mountains, Wash-
ington.

Ranee.—The typical form: Olympic Mountains. With slight
variation along the coast strip of British Columbia and Alaska
north to Yakutat.

Microtus coronarius Swarth.
1911. Microtus coronarius SwartnH, Univ. Calif. Publ. Zool., vol. 7,
ee prleladanuary d2,19):
Type Locatiry.—Egg Harbor, Coronation Island, Alaska.

{*Microtus angusticeps Bailey.
1898. Microtus angusticeps BatLEy, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington,
vol. 12, p. 86. April 30, 1898.
Type Locariry.—Crescent City, Del Norte County, California.
Raneeu.—Coast region or northwestern California and south-
western Oregon.

7*Microtus alticola alticola (Merriam).

1890. Arvicola (Mynomes) alticolus Mmrriam, North. Amer.
Fauna No. 3, p. 67. September 11, 1890.

1895. Microtus alticolus ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist.,
vol. 7, p. 219. June 29, 1895.

Tyre Locariry.—Little Spring, San Francisco Mountain, Coco-
nino County, Arizona. Altitude, 8,200 feet.

RancE.—Boreal zone of San Francisco Mountain, from 8,200
feet altitude up to timber line at 11,000 feet.

‘Microtus alticola leucopheus (Allen).
1894. Arvicola leucophexus ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist.,
vol. 6, p. 320. November 7, 1894.
1900. Microtus alticolus leucopheus Bartey, North Amer. Fauna,
No. 17, p. 53, June 6, 1900.
Tyrr Locariry.—Graham Mountains, Graham County, Arizona.
RaNGE.—Known only from the type locality.

NORTH AMERICAN LAND MAMMALS, 223

*Microtus mexicanus mexicanus (Saussure).

1861. Arvicola (Hemiotomys) mexicanus SAUSSURE, -Revue et
magasin de zoologie, ser. 2, vol. 13, p. 3. January, 1861.

1885. Arvicola mexicanus Truk, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., vol. 7,
(1884), p. 597. 1885.

1897. [ Microtus] mexicanus TROUESSART, Catal. Mamm. viv. foss.,
p- 564.

Type Locatiry.—Mount Orizaba, State of Puebla, Mexico.

Rance.—EKastern Puebla and to the north and west, grading
into the subspecies pheus.

7*Microtus mexicanus pheus (Merriam).

1892. Arvicola pheus Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington,
vol. 7, p. 171. September 29, 1892.

1900. Microtus mexicanus pheus Bartey, North Amer. Fauna,
No. 17, p. 54. June 6, 1900.

Tyre Locariry.—North slope of Sierra Nevada de Colima, State
of Jalisco, Mexico. Altitude, 10,000 feet.

RancGeE.—Southern Jalisco and northward to northwestern Chi-
huahua; to eastward, grading into true mezicanus. Occupy-
ing the boreal and transition zones.

{*Microtus mexicanus guadalupensis Bailey.
1902. Microtus mexicanus guadalupensis BAILEY, Proc. Biol. Soc.
Washington, vol. 15, p. 118. June 2, 1902.
Type Locariry.—Guadalupe Mountains, El Paso County,
Texas. Altitude, 7,800 feet.

1*Microtus fulviventer Merriam.
1898. Microtus fulviwenter Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washing-
ton, vol. 12, p. 106. April 30, 1898.
TypE Locariry.—Cerro San Felipe, State of Oaxaca, Mexico.
Altitude, 10,200 feet.
Ranex.—Central part of the State of Oaxaca.

*Microtus mogollonensis (Mearns).

1890. Arvicola mogollonensis Mrarns, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat.
Hist., vol. 2, p. 283. February 21, 1890.

1896. M{icrotus| mogollonensis MititER, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash-
ineton, vol. 11, p. 68. April 21, 1896.

Type Locatiry.—Bakers Butte, Mogollon Mountains, Yavapai
County, Arizona.

RANGE.—Plateau country of central Arizona.

924 BULLETIN 79, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

*Microtus xanthognathus (Leach).

1815.-Arvicola xanthognatha Lracu, Zool. Miscell., vol. 1, p. 60.

1885. Arvicola xanthognathus Tru, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus.,
vol. 7 (1884), p. 597. 1885.

1896. Mficrotus] xanthognathus Mititer, North Amer. Fauna,
No. 12, p. 66. July 23, 1896.

Tyre Locariry.—Hudson Bay.

RanGEe.—Northwestern Canada and Alaska, from central Alberta
north to the Arctic coast and west to central Alaska.

*Microtus chrotorrhinus chrotorrhinus (Miller).

1894. Arvicola chrotorrhinus M1tuER, Proc. Boston Soc. Nat.
Hist., vol. 26, p. 190. March 24, 1894.

1896. Microtus chrotorrhinus Banes, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washing-
ton, vol. 10, p. 49. March 9, 1896.

Type Locatiry.—Head of Tuckerman’s Ravine, Mount Wash-
ington, Coos County, New Hampshire. Altitude, 5,300 feet.

RaneEeE.—Mount Washington, the Catskills, central Quebec, and
northern New Brunswick; in the Hudsonian zone.

Microtus chrotorrhinus ravus Bangs.
1898. Microtus chrotorrhinus ravus Banes, Proc. Biol. Soc.
Washington, vol. 12, p. 188. November 16, 1898.
Tyre Locariry.—Black Bay, Strait of Belle Isle, Labrador.
RaneEe.— Known only from the type locality.

Subgenus AuLAacomys Rhoads.

1894. Aulacomys Ruoaps, Amer. Nat., vol. 28, p. 182. Type,
Aulacomys arvicoloides Ruoaps.

*Microtus richardsoni richardsoni (DeKay).
1842. Arvicola richardsoni DeKay, Zool. New York, mamm.,
pais
1894. Aulacomys richardsont Ruoaps, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci.
Philadelphia, p. 288. October 23, 1894.
1897. [Microtus] richardsoni Trovrssart, Catal. Mamm. viv.
foss., p. 565.
Type Locartiry.—‘‘ Near the foot of the Rocky Mountains.”
According to Bailey (North Amer. Fauna, No. 17, p. 60, June 6, 1900),
the type was collected by Drummond in the vicinity of Jasper House, Al-
berta, Canada.
RaneE.—The typical form is known only from the vicinity of
Jasper House and Henry House, Alberta, Canada. To the

south it apparently grades into macropus in the Rocky Moun-
tains and arvicoloides in the Cascades.

NORTH AMERICAN LAND MAMMALS. 225

}*Microtus richardsoni macropus (Merriam).

1891. Arvicola (Mynomes) macropus Merriam, North Amer.
Fauna, No. 5, p. 59. July 30, 1891.

1900. Microtus richardsont macropus Battery, North Amer.
Fauna, No. 17, p.61. June 6, 1900.

Type Locariry.—Pahsimeroi Mountains, Idaho. Altitude,
about 9,700 feet.

RanGce.—Boreal zone of the Rocky Mountains from the Wasatch
north to Canada, of the Wind River Mountains of Wyoming,
the Blue Mountains of Oregon, and most of the intermediate
ranges.

*Microtus richardsoni arvicoloides (Rhoads).

1894. Aulacomys arvicoloides Ruoaps, Amer. Nat., vol. 28,
p. 182. February 11, 1894.

1895. Microtus principalis Ruoaps, Amer. Nat., vol. 29, p. 940.
October, 1895. (Mount Baker Range, British Columbia.)

1900. Microtus richardsoni arvicoloides Baitey, North Amer.
Fauna, No. 17, p..62. June 6, 1900.

Type Locariry.—Lake Keechelus, Kittitas County, Washington.
Altitude, 8,000 feet.

RANGE.—Boreal zone of the Cascade Mountains, in Washington
and Oregon.

Subgenus Pepomys Baird.

1857. Pedomys Barrp, Mamm. N. Amer., p. 517. Type,

Arvicola austerus LECoNTE = Hypudexus ochrogaster WAGNER.

*Microtus ochrogaster (Wagner).

1842. Hypudzus ochrogaster WAGNER, Schreber’s Saugthiere,
Suppl., vol. 3, p. 592.

1885. Arvicola austerus TruE, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7
(1884), p. 597. 1885.

1898. JMicrotus ochrogaster ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist.,
vol. 10, p. 458. November 10, 1898.

1907. Microtus ochrogaster Osaoon, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington,
vol. 20, p. 48. April 18, 1907.

Type Locatiry.—America.

Ranee.—Central part of Mississippi Valley from southern Wis-
consin to southern Missouri and Fort Reno, Oklahoma, and
west into eastern Nebraska and Kansas.

{*Microtus ludovicianus Bailey.
1900. Microtus ludovicianus Bartxy, North Amer. Fauna, No. 17,
p. 74. June 6, 1900.
Type Loca.iiry.—lowa, Calcasieu Parish, Louisiana.
RanGe.—Coast prairie of southwestern Louisiana, in lower
austral zone.
43900°—Bull, 79—12——15

226 BULLETIN 79, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

t*Microtus haydenii (Baird).

1857. Arvicola (Pedomys) haydenii Barrp, Mamm. N. Amer.,
p. 543.

1894. Arvicola (Pedomys) haydenii ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus.
Nat. Hist., vol. 6, p. 328. November 7, 1894.

1895. Microtus (Pedomys) haydenit ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus.
Nat. Hist., vol. 7, p. 267. August 21, 1895.

Type Locauiry.—Fort Pierre, Stanley County, South Dakota.

RaNnGE.—Plains region or western South Dakota, Nebraska, and
Kansas, eastern Colorado and Wyoming, and southern Montana,
in transition zone.

+*Microtus minor (Merriam).

1888. Arvicola austerus minor MerRRIAM, Amer. Nat., vol. 22,
p. 600. July, 1888.

1900. Microtus minor Battery, North Amer. Fauna, No. 17, p. 75.
June 6, 1900.

Type Locariry.—Bottineau, at base of Turtle Mountains,
Bottineau County, North Dakota.

Rance.—Northern border of the Great Plains from northeastern
North Dakota to Edmonton, Alberta, and southeastward to
Minneapolis, Minnesota.

Subgenus OrtHRIomMys Merriam.

1898. Orthriomys MerriaM, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 12,
p. 106. April 30,1898. Type, Microtus wmbrosus MERRIAM.

t+*Microtus umbrosus Merriam.
1898. Microtus umbrosus Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash-
ington, vol. 12, p. 107. April 30, 1898.
Type Locariry.—Mount Zempoaltepec, State of Oaxaca,
Mexico. Altitude, 8,200 feet.
RancEe.—Known only from the east slope of Mount Zempoal-
tepec, in the humid upper austral zone.

Subgenus Herrrromys Merriam.

1898. Herpetomys Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington vol.
12, p.-107. April 30, 1898. Type, Microtus guatemalensis
MERRIAM.

{*Microtus guatemalensis Merriam.

1898. Microtus guatemalensis MERRIAM, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash-
ington, vol. 12, p. 108. April 30, 1898.

Type Locariry.—Todos Santos, State of Huehuetenango,
Guatemala. Altitude, 10,000 feet.

RancE.—Known only from the type locality.

NORTH AMERICAN LAND MAMMALS. 227

Subgenus CurLorus Baird.

1857. Chilotus Barrp, Mamm. N. Amer., p. 516. Type, Arvicola
oregont BACHMAN.

*Microtus oregoni oregoni (Bachman).

1839. Arvicola oregoni Bacuman, Journ. Acad. Nat. Sci.
Philadelphia, vol. 8, pt. 1, p. 60.

1885. Arvicola oregonus TruE, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7,
(1884), p. 597. 1885.

1896. Microtus oregoni MitterR, North Amer. Fauna, No. 12,
p. 9. July 23, 1896.

1899. Microtus morosus Exxiot, Field Columb. Mus., publ.
30, zool. ser., vol. 1, p. 227. February 1, 1899. (Boulder
Lake, Olympic Mountains, Clallam County, Washington.
Altitude, about 5,000 feet.)

Type Locatiry.—Astoria, Clatsop County, Oregon.

RanceE.—Pacific coast region from northern California to Puget
Sound.

7*Microtus oregoni adocetus Merriam.
1908. Microtus oregoni adocetus Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soc.
Washington, vol. 21, p. 145. June 9, 1908.
Type Locatiry.—South Yolla Bolly Mountain, western Tehama
County, California.

{*Microtus serpens Merriam.
1897. Microtus serpens Merriam, Vroc. Biol. Soc. Washing-
ton, vol. 11, p. 75. April 21, 1897.
Type Locatiry.—Agassiz, British Columbia, Canada.
RanGE.—Low country of southern British Columbia and north-
ern Washington between the Cascade Mountains and Puget
Sound.

+*Microtus bairdi Merriam.
1897. Microtus bairdi Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington,
vol. 11, p. 74. April 21, 1897. :
Type Loca.iiry.—Glacier Peak, Crater Lake, Klamath County,
Oregon. Altitude, 7,800 feet.
Rance.—Known only from the type locality, but probably
restricted to the Hudsonian zone of the higher Cascades.

Genus LAGURUS Gloger.'

1841. Lagurus Guocer, Gemeinn. Hand- u. Hilfsbuch d.
Naturgesch., vol. 1, p.97. Type, Lagurus migratorius GLOGER
= Mus laqurus Pauuas.

1 Revised by Bailey, North Amer. Fauna, No. 17, pp. 67-70, June 6, 1900.

228 BULLETIN 79, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

Subgenus Lemmiscus Thomas (See page 400).

*Lagurus curtatus (Cope).
1868. Arvicola curtata Corr, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia,
2.

1885. Arvicola austerus curtatus TRuE, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus.,
vol. 7 (1884), p. 597. 1885. (Part.)

Type Locauiry.—Pigeon Spring, Mount Magruder, Nevada,
near boundary between Inyo County, California, and
Ksmeralda County, Nevada.

RanGeE.—Transition zone of the low mountain ranges in western
Nevada and eastern California, east of the Sierra Nevada and
north of Death Valley.

Lagurus intermedius (Taylor).
1911. Microtus (Lagurus) “intermedius Taytor, Univ. Calif.
Publ. Zool., vol. 7, p. 253. June 24, 1911.
Type Locatiry.—Head of Big Creek, Pine Forest Mountains,
Humboldt County, Nevada. Altitude, 8,000 feet.

{*Lagurus pallidus (Merriam).
1888. Arvicola (Chilotus) pallidus Merriam, Amer. Nat., vol.
22, p. 704. August, 1888.
Type Locatiry.—Fort Buford, Howard County, North Dakota.
RANGE.—Transition prairies of western North Dakota, Montana,
and as far north as Calgary, Alberta.

}*Lagurus pauperrimus (Cooper).
1868. Arvicola pauperrima Coorrer, Amer. Nat., vol. 2, p. 535.
December, 1868.
Tyrer Loca.iry.—Plains of the Columbia, near the Snake
River, southwestern Washington.
Ranee.—Eastern Washington and Oregon, central Idaho, and
north slope of the Uinta Mountains, Utah, in transition zone.

Genus PITYMYS McMutrtrie.!

1831. Pitymys McMurrrig, Cuvier’s Anim. Kingdom, Amer.
ed., vol. 1, p. 484. Type, Psammomys pinetorum LECONTE.

*Pitymys pinetorum pinetorum (LeConte).

1830. Psammomys pinetorum LeContr, Ann. Lyc. Nat. Hist.
New York, vol. 3, p. 133.

1885. Arvicola pinetorum Trux, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7
(1884), p. 596. 1885. (Part.)

Tyrer Locatiry.—Pine forests of Georgia, probably on the Le-
Conte plantation, near Riceboro, Liberty County.

RancE.—Georgia and the Carolinas.

1 Revised by Bailey, North Amer. Fauna, No. 17, pp. 62-67, June 6, 1900.

NORTH AMERICAN LAND MAMMALS. 229

*Pitymys pinetorum scalopsoides (Audubon and Bachman).

1841. Arcola scalopsoides AuDUBON and BacuMan, Proc.
Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 1, p. 97. October, 1841.

1896. Microtus pinetorwm scalopsoides BATCHELDER, Proc. Boston
Soc. Nat. Hist., vol. 27, p. 187. October, 1896.

Typre Locatiry.—Long Island, New York.

RaneE.—Southern New York and westward to Illinois, south-
ward along the coast, blending into true pinetorum.

{*Pitymys pinetorum auricularis (Bailey).

1898. Microtus pinetorum auricularis Bartey, Proc. Biol Soc.
Washington, vol. 12, p. 90. April 30, 1898.

Type Locariry.—Washington, Adams County, Mississippi.

Ranext.—Northern Mississippi, Tennessee, Kentucky, and
southern Indiana, or in a general way the region between the
Allegheny Mountains and the Mississippi River, mainly in
the lower austral zone.

}*Pitymys nemoralis (Bailey).
1898. Microtus pinetorum nemoralis Battery, Proc. Biol. Soe.
Washington, vol. 12, p. 89. April 30, 1898.
Type Locaritry.—Stilwell, Adair County, Oklahoma.
Rance.—West of the Mississippi River from central Arkansas
north to Council Blufls, Iowa.

*Pitymys quasiater (Coues).

1874. Arvicola (Pitymys) pinetorum var. quasiater Cours, Proce.
Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, p. 191. December 15, 1874.

1885. Arvicola quasiater TruE, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7,
(1884), p. 596. 1885.

Typr Locartity.—Jalapa, State of Vera Cruz, Mexico.

Raneer.—Central Vera Cruz and eastern Puebla, on the east
slope of the mountains (altitude, 4,000 to 5,000 feet), in
humid tropical and lower edge of lower austral zones.

Genus NEOFIBER True.

1884. Neofiber Trux, Science, vol. 4, p. 34. July 11, 1884.
Type, Neofiber allent Trur-

T*Neofiber alleni True.
1884. Neofiber allent TRuE, Science, vol. 4, p. 34. July 11, 1884.
1885. Neofiber allent Tru, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7 (1884),
p. 596. 1885.
Type Locarity.—Georgiana, Brevard County, Florida.
Rance.— Eastern and central Florida.

230 BULLETIN 79, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

Genus ONDATRA Link.'

1795. Ondatra Linx, Beytrige zur Naturgesch., vol. 1, pt. 2, p.
76. Type by tautonymy, Castor zibethicus Linnazvus.?

1800. Fiber Cuvier, Lecons d’anat. comp., vol. 1, tabl. 1 (described
but not named in 1798, Tabl. élém. de hist. nat. des anim., p.
141). Type, Castor zibethicus LINNEZUs.

*Ondatra obscura (Bangs).
1894. Fiber obscurus Bangs, Proe. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 9,
p. 133. September 15, 1894.
Type Locariry.—Codroy, Newfoundland.
Ranen.—Newfoundland.

“*Ondatra zibethica zibethica (Linneus).

1766. [Castor] zibethicus Linnus, Syst. Nat., ed. 12, vol. 1, p.
79.

1795. [Ondatra] zibethicus Linx, Beytrage zur Naturgesch., vol. 1,
Pus s2,4p. 1c.

1885. Fiber zibethicus Trun, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7 (1884),
p- 596. 1885.

Typre Locatiry.—Eastern Canada.

RancE.—Southeastern Canada, northeastern and east central
United States; from New Brunswick and Quebec west to
Minnesota, and south to northern Georgia and Arkansas,
except along the Atlantic seaboard south of Delaware Bay.

7+*Ondatra zibethica macrodon (Merriam).

1897. Fiber macrodon Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington,
vol. 11, p. 148. May 13, 1897.

Type Locariry.—Lake Drummond, Dismal Swamp, Norfolk
County, Virginia.

Ranar.—Middle Atlantic coast region of the United States, from
Delaware Bay to Pamlico Sound; inland to Washington,
Virginia, and Raleigh, North Carolina.

*Ondatra zibethica aquilonia (Bangs).
1899. Fiber zibethicus aquilonius Banes, Proc. New England
Zool. Club, vol. 1, p. 11. February 28, 1899.
Tyee Locauiry.—Rigolet, Hamilton Inlet, Labrador.
RanGe.—Labrador and Ungava.
1 Revised (under name Fiber) by Hollister, North Amer. Fauna, No. 32, April 29, 1911.

2 According to Hollister (Proe. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 24, p. 14, January 28, 1911) Mus coypus
Molina should be regarded as the type of the genus Ondatra.

NORTH AMERICAN LAND MAMMALS. 231

*Ondatra zibethica alba (Sabine).
1823. Fiber zibethicus—albus Sasrng, Franklin’s Narrative,
Journ. to Polar Sea, p. 660.
+1902. Fiber zibethicus hudsonius Presie, North Amer. Fauna,
No. 22, p. 53. October 31. (Fort Churchill, Keewatin.)
1911. Fiber zibethicus albus Horiisrer, North Amer. Fauna,
No. 32, p. 20. April 29, 1911.
Typr LocaLtiry.—Cumberland House, Saskatchewan.
Ranar.—Waters draining into Hudson Bay from the west, in
eastern Saskatchewan and Keewatin; north to the Barren
Grounds.

}*Ondatra zibethica spatulata (Osgood).
1900. Fiber spatulatus Osaoop, North Amer. Fauna, No. 19,
p. 36. October 6, 1900.
Typr Locatiry.—Lake Marsh, Yukon, Canada.
Rangr.—Northwestern North America, from the Kowak River
and Yukon Valley, Alaska, East to the Anderson River and
south into British Columbia and Alberta.

}*Ondatra zibethica zalophus (Hollister).
1910. Fiber zibethicus zalophus Hotiister, Proc. Biol. Soc.
Washington, vol. 23, p. 1. February 2, 1910.
Type Locauiry.—Becharos Lake, Alaska.
RanGe.—Alaska Peninsula, north to Nushagak and east to the
head of Cook Inlet.

*Ondatra zibethica osoyoosensis (Lord).

1863. Fiber osoyoosensis Lorp, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, p. 97.

1910. F[iber] z[ibethicus] osoyoosensis HOLLISTER, Proc. Biol. Soc.
Washington, vol. 23, p. 1. February 2, 1910.

Type Locartiry.—Lake Osoyoos, British Columbia, Canada.

RanGEe.—Puget Sound region and Rocky Mountains, from south-
ern British Columbia, Washington, Idaho, and Western Mon-
tana, south in the mountains to Northern New Mexico.

*Ondatra zibethica occipitalis (Elliot).
1903. Fiber occipitalis Exxior, Field Columb. Mus., publ. 74,
' zool. ser., vol. 3, p. 162. April, 1903.
Type Locatiry.—Florence, Lane County, Oregon.
Ranoce.—Northern Willamette Valley and coast of Oregon.

{*Ondatra zibethica mergens (Hollister).
1910. Fiber zibethicus mergens Howiwister, Proc. Biol. Soe.
Washington, vol. 23, p. 1. February 2, 1910.
Type Locatiry.—Fallon, Churchill County, Nevada.
Raner.—Northern part of the Great Basin; southeastern Oregon,
northeastern California, Nevada, and western Utah.

232 BULLETIN 79, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

*Ondatra zibethica pallida (Mearns).
1890. Fiber zibethicus pallidus Mearns, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat.
Hist., vol. 2, p. 280. February 21, 1890.
Type Locariry.—Fort Verde, Yavapai County, Arizona.
Rancore.—Colorado River Valley, California, Lower California,
and Arizona; east to the Rio Grande Valley in New Mexico.

}*Ondatra zibethica ripensis (Bailey).
1902. Fiber zibethicus rvpensis BaiLEY, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washing-
ton, vol. 15, p. 119. June 2, 1902.
Type Locauiry.—Carlsbad (Eddy), Eddy County, New Mexico.
RancE.—Pecos Valley, in Texas and New Mexico.

}*Ondatra zibethica cinnamomina (Hollister).
1910. Fiber zibethicus cinnamominus Howiister, Proc. Biol.
Soc. Washington, vol. 23, p. 125. September 2, 1910.
Type Locatiry.—Wakeeney, Trego County, Kansas.
Ranee.—Great central plains region of western United States
and Canada; from Manitoba south to northern Texas; east
to central Iowa and west to the Rocky Mountains.

*Ondatra rivalicia (Bangs).
1895. Fiber zibethicus rwalicvus Banas, Proc. Boston Soc. Nat.
Hist., vol. 26, p. 541. July 31, 1895.
Type Locariry.—Burbridge, Plaquemines Parish, Louisiana.
RancEe.—Coast region of Louisiana, north to northern Calcasieu,
Pointe Coupee, and Tangipahoa Parishes.

Subfamily MURINA.
Genus EPIMYS Trouessart.

1881. Epimys TRovEssart, Bull. Soc. d’Etudes Sci. d’Angers,
vol. 10, p. 117. Type, by subsequent designation, Mus rattus
Linnzus. (See Miller, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 23,
pp. 57-60, April 19, 1910.)

*Epimys norvegicus (Erxleben).
1777. [Mus] norvegicus ERXLEBEN, Syst. Regni Anim., vol. 1,
p. 381.
1908. Epimys norwegicus Satuntn, Mitth. Kauk. Mus., Tiflis,
vol. 4, p. 111.
Typr Locatiry.—Norway.

Usually known as Mus decumanus Patuas (Nov. sp. quadr. glir. ord., p. 91,

1778). For change see Rehn, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 13, p. 167,
October 31, 1900.

NORTH AMERICAN LAND MAMMALS. 233

*Epimys ratius rattus (Linneus).
1758. [Mus] rattus Linnzus, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, vol. 1, p. 61.
1908. Epimys rattus Satunin, Mitth. Kauk. Mus., Tiflis, vol. 4,
p. 112:
Typr LocaLiry.—Sweden.

*Epimys rattus alexandrinus (Geoffroy).
1818. Mus alexandrinus Grorrroy, Description de l’Egypte,
mamuiféres, p. 733.
Tyre Locauiry.—Alexandria, Egypt.

Genus MUS Linnzus.

1758. Mus Linnavus, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, vol. 1, p. 59. Type,
Mus musculus Linnzvs (by tautonymy).

*Mus musculus musculus Linneus.
1758. [Mus] musculus Linnvs, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, vol. 1, p. 62.
Type LOcALITy.—Sweden.

*Mus musculus jalape Allen and Chapman.
1897. Mus musculus jalape ALLEN and CHapmMaANn, Bull. Amer.
Mus. Nat. Hist., vol. 9, p. 198. June 16, 1897.
Type Locatiry.—Jalapa, State of Vera Cruz, Mexico.

Family GEOMYIDL.
Genus THOMOMYS Wied.

1839. Thomomys Wiep, Nova acta phys. med. acad. caes. Leop.-.
Carol., vol. 19, pt.1, p.377. Type, Thomomys rufescens Wimp.

Subgenus THomomys Wied.

*Thomomys albatus Grinnell. °
1912. Thomomys albatus GRINNELL, Univ. Calif. Publ. Zool., vol.
10, p.172. June 7, 1912.
Type Locauity.—West side of Colorado River, at old Hanlon
ranch, near Pilot Knob, Imperial County, California.

+*Thomomys alpinus alpinus Merriam.

1897. Thomomys alpinus Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washing-
ton, vol. 11, p. 216. July 15, 1897.

Type Locariry.—Big Cottonwood Meadows, 8 miles southeast
of Mount Whitney peak, High Sierra, Tulare County, Cali-
fornia. Altitude, 10,000 feet.

t*Thomomys alpinus awahnee Merriam.

1908. Thomomys alpinus awahnee Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soc.
Washington, vol. 21, p. 146. June 9, 1908.

Type Locatiry.—Yosemite Valley, Mariposa County, California.

234 BULLETIN 79, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

*Thomomys altivallis Rhoads.
1895. Thomomys altivallis Ruoaps, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sei.
Philadelphia, p. 34. February 21, 1895.
Type Locatiry.—San Bernardino Mountains, California. Alti-
tude, 5,000 feet.

{*Thomomys angularis angularis Merriam.
1897. Thomomys angularis*MerriaM, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash-
ington, vol. 11, p. 214. July 15, 1897.
Type Locariry.—Los Bafios, Merced County, California.

}+*Thomomys angularis pascalis Merriam.
1901. Thomomys angularis pascalis MERRIAM, Proc. Biol. Soc.
Washington, vol. 14, p. 111. July 19, 1901.
Tyre Locatiry.—Fresno, San Joaquin Valley, Fresno County,
California.

_ +*Thomomys apache Bailey.

1910. Thomomys apache Baitry, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington,
vol. 23, p. 79. May 4, 1910.

Type Locariry.—Lake La Jara, on the Jicarilla Apache Indian
Reservation, New Mexico. Altitude, 7,500 feet.

*Thomomys aphrastus Elliot.
1903. Thomomys aphrastus Exuiot, Field Columb. Mus., publ.
79, zool. ser., vol. 3, p. 219. June, 1903.
Type LocaLiry.—San Tomas, Lower California, Mexico.

*Thomomys atrovarius Allen.
1898. Thomomys atrovarius ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist.,
vol. 10, p. 148. April 12, 1898.
Tyree Locartiry.—Tatemales, State of Sinaloa, Mexico.

*Thomomys aureus aureus Allen.
1893. Thomomys aureus ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist.,
vol. 5, p. 49. April 28, 1893.
Type Locariry.—Bluff City, San Juan County, Utah.

{*Thomomys aureus lachuguilla Bailey.
1902. Thomomys aureus lachuguilla Battey, Proc. Biol. Soe.
Washington, vol. 15, p. 120. June 2, 1902.
Type Locariry.—Arid foothills near El Paso, El Paso County,
Texas.

+*Thomomys aureus perpes Merriam.
1901. Thomomys aureus perpes Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soc.
Washington, vol. 14, p. 111. July 19, 1901.
Type Loca.iry.—Lone Pine, Owens Valley, Inyo County,
California.

=

NORTH AMERICAN LAND MAMMALS, 235

7*Thomomys aureus pervagus Merriam.
1901. Thomomys aureus pervagus Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soc.
Washington, vol. 14, p.110. July 19, 1901.
Type Locariry.—Espanola, Santa Fe County., New Mexico.

t*Thomomys baileyi Merriam.
1901. Thomomys baileyi Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washing-
ton, vol. 14, p. 109. July 19, 1901.
Type Locatiry.—Sierra Blanca, El Paso County, Texas.

*Thomomys botte botte (Kydoux and Gervais).

1836. Oryctomys (Saccophorus) botte Eypoux and GeErvats,
Mag. de zool., vol. 6, p. 23.

1855. Thomomys botte Barrp, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadel-
phia, vol. 7, p. 335.

1885. Thomomys talpoides bulbivorus Trur, Proc. U. S. Nat.
Mus., vol. 7 (1884), p. 599. 1885. (Part.)

1893. Thomomys bottze Mitter, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist.,
vol. 5, p. 57. April 28, 1893.

Type Locauiry.—Coast of California. Name applied by Baird
in 1855 to the form occurring in the vicinity of Monterey, and
reapplied to the same animal by Miller in 1893.

*Thomomys botte pallescens Rhoads.
1895. Thomomys botte pallescens Ruoaps, Proc. Acad. Nat.
Sci. Philadelphia, p. 36. February 21, 1895.
Type Locariry.—Grapelands, San Bernardino Valley, Cali-
fornia.

}*Thomomys botte russeolus Nelson and Goidman.
1909. Thomomys bott#e russeolus NELSON and GoLpMAN, Proc.
Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 22, p. 25. March 10, 1909.
Type Locaniry.—San Angel, 30 miles west of San Ignacio,
Lower California, Mexico.

+*Thomomys bridgeri Merriam.
1901. Thomomys bridgert Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washing-
ton, vol. 14, p. 113. July 19, 1901.
Tyre Locariry.—Fort Bridger, Uinta County, Wyoming.

t*Thomomys cabezonz Merriam.
1901. Thomomys cabezone Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washing-
tion, vol. 14, p. 110. July 19, 1901.
Type Locatrry.—Cabezon, San Gorgonio Pass, Riverside
County, California.

}*Thomomys canus Bailey.
1910. Thomomys canus Battey, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington,
vol. 23, p. 79. May 4, 1910.

236 BULLETIN 79, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

Thomomys canus—Continued.
‘Type Locatiry.—Deep Hole, at north end of Smoke Creek
Desert, Washoe County, Nevada.

*Thomomys cervinus Allen.
1895. Thomomys cervinus ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist.,
vol. 7, p. 203. June 29, 1895.
Type Locatiry.—Phoenix, Maricopa County, Arizona.

Thomomys chrysonotus Grinnell.
1912. Thomomys chrysonotus GRINNELL, Univ. Calif. Publ. Zool.,
vol. 10, p.174. June 7, 1912.
Type Locautiry.—Khrenberg, Yuma County, Arizona.

+*Thomomys clusius clusius Coues.
1875. Thomomys clusius Cours, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila-
delphia, p. 138. June 15, 1875.
1885. Thomomys clusius TruE, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7
(1884), p. 598. 1885.
Type Locatiry.—Bridger Pass, Sweetwater County, Wyoming.

+*Thomomys clusius ocius Merriam.
1901. Thomomys clusius ocius Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash-
ington, vol. 14, p.114. July 19, 1901.
Type Locariry.—Fort Bridger, Uinta County, Wyoming.

+*Thomomys desertorum Merriam.
1901. Thomomys desertorum Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash-
ington, vol. 14, p.114. July 19, 1901.
Type Locatiry.—Mud Spring, Detrital Valley, Mohave County,
Arizona.

*Thomomys douglasii douglasii (Richardson).
1829. Geomys douglasii Ricuarpson, Fauna Boreali-Ameri-
cana, vol. 1, p. 200.
1893. Thomomys douglasii ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist.,
vol. 5, p. 66. April 28, 1893.
Tyre Locatiry.—Near the mouth of the Columbia River,
Oregon. .

}*Thomomys douglasii oregonus Merriam.
1901. Thomomys douglasi oregonus Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soc.
Washington, vol. 14, p. 115. July 19, 1901.
Tyre Locatiry.—Oregon City, Willamette Valley, Clackamas
~ County, Oregon.

+*Thomomys douglasii yelmensis Merriam.
1899. Thomomys douglasi yelmensis Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soc.
Washington, vol. 13, p. 21. January 31, 1899. |
Typrk Looariry.—Tenino, Yelm Prairie, Thurston County, |
Washington.

NORTH AMERICAN LAND MAMMALS, 237

*Thomomys fossor Allen.
1893. Thomomys fossor ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus Nat. Hist.,
vol. 5, p. 51. April 28, 1893.
Type Loca.ity.—Florida, La Plata County, Colorado. Alti-
tude, 7,200 feet.

t*Thomomys fulvus fulvus (Woodhouse).

1852. Geomys fulvus WoopuousE, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phiia-
delphia, vol. 6, p. 201.

1857. Thomomys fulvus Barrp, Mamm. N. Amer., p. 402.

1890. Thomomys fuluus Merriam, North Amer. Fauna, No. 3,
p. 71. September 11, 1890.

Type LocaLirty.—San Francisco Mountain, Coconino County,
Arizona.

*Thomomys fulvus alticola Allen.
1899. Thomomys fulvus aliicolus ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat.
Hist., vol. 12, p. 13. April 4, 1899.
Type Locauity.—Sierra Laguna, Lower California, Mexico.
Altitude, 7,000 feet.

*Thomomys fulvus anitz Allen.
1898. Thomomys fulvus anite ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat.
Hist., vol. 10, p. 146. April 12, 1898.
Typr Locatity.—Santa Anita, Lower California, Mexico.

t*Thomomys fulvus intermedius Mearns.
1897. Thomomys fulvus intermedius Mrarns, Proc. U. 5S. Nat.
Mus., vol. 19, p. 719. July 30, 1897.
Type Locatiry.—Summit of Huachuca Mountains, southern
Arizona. Altitude, 9,000 feet.

*Thomomys fulvus martirensis Allen.
1898. Thomomys fulvus martirensis ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus.
Nat. Hist., vol. 10, p. 147. April 12, 1898.
Type Locatity.—San Pedro Martir Mountains, Lower Cali-
fornia, Mexico. Altitude, 8,200 feet.

*Thomomys fulvus nigricans Khoads.
1895. Thomomys fulvus nigricans Ruoaps, Proc. Acad. Nat.
Sci. Philadelphia, p. 36. February 21, 1895.
Typr Locauiry.—Witch Creek, San Diego County, California.

t*Thomomys fulvus texensis Bailey.
1902. Thomomys fulvus texensis Bartey, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash-
ington, vol. 15, p. 119. June 2, 1902.
Tyre Locatity.—Head of Limpia Creek, at 5,500 feet altitude,
Davis Mountains, Jeff Davis County, Texas.

238 BULLETIN 79, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

+*Thomomys fuscus fuscus (Merriam).
1891. Thomomys clusius fuscus Merriam, North Amer. Fauna,
No. 5, p. 70. July 30, 1891.
1901. [Thomomys] fuscus MERRIAM, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington,
vol. 14, p.111. July 19, 1901.
Type Locatiry.—Mountains at head of Big Lost River, Custer
County, Idaho.

{*Thomomys fuscus fisheri Merriam.
1901. Thomomys fuscus fishers Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash-
ington, vol. 14, p.111. July 19, 1901.
Type Locaritry.—Beckwith, Sierra Valley, Plumas County,
California.

}*Thomomys goldmani Merriam.
1901. Thomomys goldmant MERrRt1AM, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washing-
ton, vol. 14, p. 108. July 19, 1901.
Type Locatiry.—Mapimi, State of Durango, Mexico.

*Thomomys heileri Elliot.
1903. Thomomys hellert Etxtor, Field Columb. Mus., publ. 74,
zool. ser., vol. 3, p. 165. . April, 1903.
Type Locatrry.—Goldbeach, mouth of Rogue River, Curry
County, Oregon.

}*Thomomys hesperus Merriam.
1901. Thomomys hesperus Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washing-
ton, vol. 14, p.116. July 19, 1901.
Tyee Locatrry.—Tillamook, Tillamook County, Oregon.

+*Thomomys idahoensis Merriam.
1901. Thomomys idahoensis MERRIAM, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash-
ington, vol. 14, p. 114. July 19, 1901.
Type Locauiry.—Birch Creek, Fremont County, Idaho.

+*Thomomys laticeps Baird.
1855. Thomomys laticeps Barrp, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila-
delphia, vol. 7, p. 335. April, 1855.
1893. Thomomys laticeps ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist.,
vol. 5, p. 63. April 28, 1893.
Tyre Locatiry.—Humboldt Bay, Humboldt County, California.

+*Thomomys latirostris Merriam.
1901. Thomomys latirostris Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash-
ington, vol. 14, p. 107. July 19, 1901.
Typr Locaurry.—Little Colorado River, Painted Desert, Coco-
nino County, Arizona.

NORTH AMERICAN LAND MAMMALS, 239

7*Thomomys leucodon leucodon Merriam.
1897. Thomomys leucodon MrrriaM, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washing-
ton, vol. 11, p. 215. July 15, 1897.
Type Locatiry.—Grant Pass, Rogue River Valley, Oregon.

t*Thomomys leucodon navus Merriam.
1901. Thomomys leucodon navus Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soc.
Washington, vol. 14, p.112. July 19, 1901.
Type Locaurry.—Red Bluff, Tehama County, California.

+*Thomomys limosus Merriam.
1901. Thomomys limosus MEerr1AM, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington,
vol. 14, p. 116. July 19, 1901.
Type Locatiry.—White Salmon, Gorge of the Columbia,
Klickitat County, Washington.

}*Thomomys magdalenze Nelson and Goldman.
1909. Thomomys magdalene NELSON and GoLpMAN, Proc. Biol.
Soc. Washington, vol. 22, p. 24. March 10, 1909.
Type Locatiry.—Magdalena Island, Lower California, Mexico.

{*Thomomys mazama Merriam.
1897. Thomomys mazama Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washing-
ton, vol. 11, p. 214. July 15, 1897.
Type Locauiry.—Crater Lake, Mount Mazama, Klamath
County, Oregon. Altitude, 6,000 feet.

7*Thomomys melanops Merriam.
1899. Thomomys melanops Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washing-
ton, vol. 13, p. 21. January 31, 1899.
Typr Locatiry.—Timberline at head of Soleduc River, Olympic
Mountains, Clallam County, Washington.

+*Thomomys mewa Merriam.
1908. Thomomys mewa Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington,
vol. 21, p. 146. June 9, 1908.
Type Locariry.—Raymond, Madera County, California.

*Thomomys monticola monticola Allen.
1893. Thomomys monticolus ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist.,
vol. 5, p. 48. April 28, 1893.
Typr Locauiry.—Mount Tallac, El Dorado County, California.
Altitude, 7,500 feet.

{*Thomomys monticola pinetorum Merriam.
1899. Thomomys monticolus pinetorum Merriam, North Amer.
Fauna, No. 16, p. 97. October 28, 1899.
Tyrer Locatiry.—Sisson, Siskiyou County, California.

240 BULLETIN 79, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

+*Thomomys myops Merriam.
1901. Thomomys myops Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington,
vol. 14, p. 112. July 19, 1901.
Type Loocaurry.—Conconully, east base of Cascade Range,
Okanogan County, Washington.

+*Thomomys nasicus Merriam.
1897. Thomomys nasicus Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soe. Waskiar
ton, vol. 11, p. 216. July 15, 1897.
TYPE loca lero me ll ai Des Chutes River, Crook
County, Oregon.

}*Thomomys nelsoni Merriam.
1901. Thomomys nelsoni Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washing-
ton, vol. 14, p. 109. July 19, 1901.
Type Locatiry.—Parral, State of Chihuahua, Mexico.

+*Thomomys nevadensis Merriam.
1897. Thomomys nevadensis Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash-
ington, vol. 11, p. 213. July 15, 1897.
Typr Locatiry.—Austin, Lander County, Nevada.

+*Thomomys niger Merriam.
1901. Thomomys niger Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington,
vol. 14, p. 117. July 19, 1901.
Type Looatury.—Seaton, near mouth of Umpqua River, Douglas
County, Oregon.

}*Thomomys operarius Merriam.
1897. Thomomys operarius Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washing-
ton, vol. 11, p. 215. July, 15)-1897.
Type Locatiry.—Keeler, east side of Owens Lake, Inyo County,
California.

+*Thomomys orizabe Merriam.
1893. Thomomys orizabe Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington,
vol. 8, p. 145. December 29, 1893.
Type Locatrry.—Mount Orizaba, State of Puebla, Mexico.
Altitude, about 9,500 feet.

+*Thomomys perditus Merriam.
1901. Thomomys perditus Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washing-
ton, vol. 14, p. 108. July 19, 1901.
Typr Locatiry.—Lampazos, State of Nuevo Leon, Mexico.

}*Thomomys peregrinus Merriam.
1893. Thomomys peregrinus MrrriaM, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash-
ington, vol. 8, p. 146. December 29, 1893.
Type Locatiry.—Salazar, State of Mexico, Mexico.

NORTH AMERICAN LAND MAMMALS. 241

}*Thomomys perpallidus (Merriam).
1886. Thomomys talpoides perpallidus MERriAM, Science, vol 8,
p. 588. December 24, 1886. .
1893. Thomomys perpallidus ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat.
Hist., vol. 5, p. 54. April 28, 1893.
Type Locatrry.—Colorado Desert, Imperial County, California.

7*Thomomys pygmezus Merriam.
1901. Thomomys pygmeus MerriaM, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash-
ington, vol. 14, p. 115. July 19, 1901.
Type Loca.iry.—Montpelier Creek, Bear County, Idaho.
Altitude, 6,700 feet.

}*Thomomys quadratus Merriam.
1897. Thomomys quadratus Mrrrtam, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash-
ington, vol. 11, p. 214. July 15, 1897.
Type Locatiry.—The Dalles, Wasco County, Oregon.

*Thomomys rufescens Wied.

1839. Thomomys rufescens WIED, Now acta phys. med. acad.
caes. Leop.-Carol., vol. 19, pt. 1, p. 378.

1893. Thomomys rufescens ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist.,
vol. 5, p. 62. April 28, 1893.

Type Locariry.—Missouri River, exact locality not known,
(See Allen, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., vol. 5, p. 62, April 28
1893.)

Regarded by Allen (Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., vol. 5, p. 67, April 28,
1893) as questionably distinct from T. talpoides.

*Thomomys scapterus Elliot.
1903. Thomomys scapterus Exiior, Field Columb. Mus., publ.
87, zool. ser., vol. 3, p. 248. December, 1903.
Type Locarrry.—Hannopee Canyon, Panamint Mountains,
Inyo County, California.

+*Thomomys sinaloz Merriam.
1901. Thomomys sinaloe MrrrtaM, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washing-
ton, vol. 14, p. 108. July 19, 1901.
Type Locariry.—Altata, State of Sinaloa, Mexico.

*Thomomys talpoides talpoides (Richardson).

1828. Cricetus talpoides Ricuarpson, Zool. Journ., vol. 3, p. 518.

1857. Thomomys talpoides Barrp, Mamm. N. Amer. De 403.

1885. Thomomys talpordes talnoides True, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus.,
vol. 7 (1884), p. 598. 1885. (Part.)

Typr Locattry.—Probably Saskatchewan, Canada. (See Allen,
Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., vol. 5, p. 55, April 28, 1893.)

43900°—Bull. 79 —12——16

242 BULLETIN 79, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

+*Thomomys talpoides agrestis Merriam.
1908. Thomomys talpoides agrestis MERRIAM, Proc. Biol. Soc.
Washington, vol. 21, p. 144. June 9, 1908.
Type Locatiry.—Medano Ranch, San Luis Valley, Colorado.

*Thomomys toltecus Allen.
1893. Thomomys tolfcus ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist.,
vol. 5, p. 52. April 28, 1893.
Type Locatiry.—Juarez, State of Chihuahua, Mexico.

Thomomys townsendii (Bachman).

1839. Geomys townsend BacuMan, Journ. Acad. Nat. Sci.
Philadelphia, vol., 8, p. 105.

1893. Thomomys townsendi ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist.,
vol. 5, p. 61. April 28, 1898.

Type Locartiry.—‘‘Rocky Mountains;” probably southwestern
Wyoming. (See Allen, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., vol. 5,
p. 61, April 28, 1893.)

+*Thomomys uinta Merriam.
1901. Thomomys uinta Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washmeton,
vol. 14, p. 112. July 19, 1901.
Type Locauity.—Uinta Mountains. Summit County, Utah.
Altitude, 10,000 feet.

*Thomomys umbrinus (Richardson).

1829. Geomys umbrinus RicHarpson, Fauna Boreali-Ameri-
cana, vol. 1, p. 202.

1906. Thomomys umbrinus Battry, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washing-
ton, vol. 19, p. 3, January 29, 1906.

Type Locatiry.—Southern Mexico; probably the vicinity of
Boca del Monte, Vera Cruz. (See Bailey, Proc. Biol. Soc.
Washington, vol. 19, pp. 3-6, January 29 1906.)

Subgenus MrecascarHeus Elliot

1903. Megascapheus Exxiior, Field Columb. Mus., publ. 76,
zool. ser., vol. 3, p. 190. May, 1903. Type. Divlostoma
bulbworum RicHARDSON.

*Thomomys bulbivorus (Richardson).
1829. Diplostoma bulbivorum RicHarpson, Fauna _ Boreali-
Americana, vol. 1, p. 206.
1857. Thomomys bulbivorus Barrp, Mamm. N. Amer., p. 389.
1893. Thomomys bulbivorus MitueR, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist.,
vol. 5, p. 57. April 28, 1893.
Type Locatiry.—Banks of the Columbia River, Oregon.

NORTH AMERICAN LAND MAMMALS, 243

Genus GEOMYS Rafinesque.'

1817. Geomys Ra¥tnesque, Amer. Monthly Magazine, vol. 2,
p. 45. November, 1817. Type, Geomys ninetis RAFINESQUE
(= Mus tuza Orp).

*Geomys tuza tuza (Ord).

1815. Mus tuza Orv, Guthrie’s Geography, 2d Amer. ed., vol. 2,
p. 292.

1875. Geomys tuza Cours, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia,
p. 132.

1885. Geomys tuza TRUE, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., vol. 7 (1884),
p. 599. 1885.

Type Loca.iry.—Pine barrens near Augusta, Richmond County,
Georgia.

Rance.—Pine barrens of Georgia (and probably northern
Florida also), within the Austroriparian faunal area.

{*Geomys tuza mobilensis Merriam. .
1895. Geomys tuza mobilensis MeRRtaAM, North Amer. Fauna,
No. 8, p. 119. January 31, 1895.
Type Locariry.—Mobile Bay, Baldwin County, Alabama.
RancGe.—Southern Alabama and adjacent part of northwest
Florida, within the Austroriparian zone.

*Geomys floridanus floridanus (Audubon and Bachman).

1854. Pseudostoma floridana AupuBoN and Bacuman, Quadr.
N. Amer., vol. 3, p. 242.

1895. Geomys tuza floridanus Merriam, North Amer. Fauna, No.
8, p. 115. January 31, 1895.

1898. Geomys floridanus Banas, Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist.,
vol. 28, p. 176. March, 1898.

Type Locatiry.—St. Augustine, St. John County, Florida.

*Geomys floridanus austrinus Bangs.
1898. Geomys floridanus austrinus Banas, Proc. Boston Soc.
Nat. Hist., vol. 28, p. 177. March, 1898.
Type Locarrry.—Belleair, Hillsboro County, Florida.

*Geomys colonus Bangs.
1898. Geomys colonus Banas, Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist.,
vol. 28, p. 178. March, 1898.
Type Loca.iry.—St. Mary’s, Camden County, Georgia.

*Geomys cumberlandius Bangs.
1898. Geomys cumberlandius Banas, Proc. Boston Soc. Nat.
Hist., vol. 28, p. 180. March, 1898.
Type Locauiry.—‘Stafford Place,’? Cumberland Island, Cam-
den County, Georgia.

1 Revised by Merriam, North Amer. Fauna, No. 8, pp. 109-145, January 31, 1895.

244 BULLETIN 79, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

*Geomys bursarius (Shaw).

1800. Mus bursarius Suaw, Trans. Linn. Soc., vol. 5, p. 227.

1829. Geomys bursarius RicHARpDSON, Fauna Boreali-Americana,
vol. 1, p. 203.

1885. Geomys bursarius TruE, Proc. U. 8S. Nat. Mus., vol 7
(1884), p. 599. 1885.

Type Locatrry.—Unknown; somewhere in the upper Missis-
sippi Valley.

Ranee.—Upper Mississippi Valley from a short distance south
of the Canadian boundary southward to eastern Kansas, south-
eastern Missouri, and southern [llinois; east nearly to Lake
Michigan; west in the Dakotas and Nebraska to the ninety-
eighth or ninety-ninth meridian. Upper Sonoran and Tran-
sition zones.

+*Geomys lutescens. (Merriam).

1890. Geomys bursarvus lutescens Merriam, North Amer. Fauna,
no. 4, p. 51. October 8, 1890.

1895. Geomys lutescens Merriam, North Amer. Fauna, No. 8,
p- 127. January 31, 1895.

Type Locatiry.—Sandhills on Birdwood Creek, Lincoln County,
western Nebraska.

Rance.—The Upper Sonoran belt of the Great Plains from
southwestern South Dakota southward to Colorado, Texas,
covering the sand-hill region of western Nebraska, extreme
eastern Wyoming, western Kansas, eastern Colorado, western
Oklahoma, and western Texas, ranging east to or a little
beyond the ninety-ninth meridian.

+*Geomys breviceps breviceps Baird.

1855. Geomys breviceps Barrp, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadel-
phia, vol. 7, p. 335. .

1895. Geomys breviceps Merriam, North Amer. Fauna, No. 8,
p. 129. January 31, 1895.

Typr Locautiry.—Prairie Mer Rouge, Morehouse Parish, Louis-
lana.

Ranee.—The alluvial lowlands of the Mississippi Valley and
Gulf coast of southern Arkansas, Louisiana, and Texas, and
the valley of the Arkansas River; north nearly to southern
Kansas, and west to near the ninety-eighth meridian. Aus-
troriparian fauna.

t*Geomys breviceps sagittalis Merriam.
1895. Geomys breviceps sagittalis Merriam, North Amer. Fauna,
No. 8, p. 134. January 31, 1895.

NORTH AMERICAN LAND MAMMALS. 245

Geomys breviceps sagittalis—Continued.
Tyre Locauiry.—Clear Creek, Galveston Bay, Galveston County,
Texas. ;
RancEe.—Gulf coast of Texas about Galveston Bay.

{*Geomys breviceps attwateri Merriam.
1895. Geomys breviceps attwateri MmrriaM, North Amer. Fauna,
No. 8, p. 185. January 31, 1895.
Type Locatiry.—Rockport, Aransas County, Texas.
Ranex.—Coastal plain and islands of Texas between Matagorda
and Nueces Bays.

+*Geomys breviceps Ilanensis Bailey.
1905. Geomys breviceps llanensis Battey, North Amer. Fauna,
No. 25, p. 129. October 24, 1905.
TyprE Loca.tiry.—Llano, Llano County, Texas.

+*Geomys texensis Merriam.
1895. Geomys texensis Merriam, North Amer. Fauna, No. 8,
p. 187. January 31, 1895.
Type Locatiry.—Mason, Mason County, Texas.
Raner.—Mason County, central Texas, and probably thence
southerly to the Rio Grande.

+*Geomys arenarius Merriam.
1895. Geomys arenarius Merriam, North Amer. Fauna, No. 8,
p. 139. January 31, 1895.
Typr Locatity.—El Paso, El Paso County, Texas.
Ranae.—Valley of the upper Rio Grande, from El Paso, Texas,
and Juarez, Chihuahua, north to Las Cruces, New Mexico, and
west to Deming, New Mexico.

7*Geomys personatus personatus True.
1889. Geomys personatus TRUE, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 11
(1888), p. 159. January 5, 1889.
Type Locauiry.—Padre Island, Cameron County, Texas.
Ranare.—The Tamaulipan fauna of Texas, comprising Padre
Island and the adjacent mainland southwesterly to Carrizo
on the Rio Grande.

}+*Geomys personatus fallax Merriam.
1895. Geomys personatus fallas Merriam, North Amer. Fauna,
No. 8, p. 144. January 31, 1895.
Type Locatiry.—South side of Nueces Bay, Cameron County,
Texas.
RancE.—South shore of Nueces Bay, and lower Nueces River,
Texas.

246 BULLETIN 79, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

Genus PAPPOGEOMYS Merriam.!

1895. Pappogeomys Merriam, North Amer. Fauna, No. 8, p. 145.
January 31, 1895. Type, Geomys bulleri Tomas.

*Pappogeomys bulleri (Thomas).
1892. Geomys bulleri Taomas, Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 6,
vol. 10, p. 196. August, 1892.
+1892. Geomys nelsoni Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington,
vol. 7, p. 164. September 29, 1892. (North slope of Sierra
Nevada of Colima, State of Jalisco, Mexico. Altitude, 6,500
feet.) :
1895. Pappogeomys bullert Merriam, North Amer. Fauna, No.
8, p. 147. January 31, 1895.
Type Locauriry.—Near Talpa, west slope of Sierra de Mascota,
State of Jalisco, Mexico. Altitude, 8,500 feet.
Ranee.—Lower slopes of Sierra Nevada de Colima and Sierra de
Mascota, Jalisco, Mexico.

}*Pappogeomys albinasus Merriam.
1895. Pappogeomys albinasus Merriam, North Amer. Fauna,
No. 8, p. 149. January 31, 1895.
Typr Locatiry.—Atemajac, a suburb of Guadalajara, State of
Jalisco, Mexico.
RancE.—The plain of Guadalajara.

Genus CRATOGEOMYS Merriam.’

1895. Cratogeomys Merriam, North Amer. Fauna, No. 8, p. 150.
January 31, 1895. Type, Geomys merrramt THOMAS.

*Cratogeomys merriami (Thomas).

1893. Geomys merriami THomas, Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist.,
ser. 6, vol. 12, p. 271. October, 1893.

1895. Cratogeomys merriamit Merriam, North Amer. Fauna,
No. 8, p. 152. January 31, 1895.

Type Locatiry.—‘Southern Mexico,” probably in the Valley
of Mexico.

RanGE.—South end of the Valley of Mexico and adjacent moun-
tain slopes from just below the lower edge of lower pine belt
up to an altitude of 10,000 or 11,000 feet; east to Atlixco,
Puebla, north to Irolo, Hidalgo, and west to Lerma in the
Toluca Valley.

+*Cratogeomys perotensis Merriam.
1895. Cratogeomys perotensis Merriam, North Amer. Fauna,
No. 8, p. 154. January 31, 1895.

1 Revised by Merriam, North Amer. Fauna, No. 8, pp. 145-149, January 31, 1895.
2 Revised by. Merriam, North Amer. Fauna, No. 8, pp. 150-162, January 31, 1895.

NORTH AMERICAN LAND MAMMALS. 247

Cratogeomys perotensis—Continued.
Type Locatiry.—Cofre de Perote, State of Vera Cruz, Mexico.
Altitude, 9,500 feet.
RancEe.—West and higher slopes of the Cofre de Perote, which
are wooded.

+*Cratogeomys estor Merriam.

1895. Cratogeomys estor Merriam, North Amer. Fauna, No. 8,
p. 155. January 31, 1895.

Type Locatiry.—Las Vigas, State of Vera Cruz, Mexico. Alti-
tude, 8,000 feet.

Rance.—The pine-covered hills and flats forming the extreme
northeastern foothills of the Cofre de Perote, and also the belt
of pine forest connecting the timber of the mountain with the
wooded hills of the north.

1*Cratogeomys oreocetes Merriam.
1895. Cratogeomys oreocetes Merriam, North Amer. Fauna, No.
8, p. 156. January 31, 1895.
Typ Locatity.—Mount Popoeatepetl, State of Mexico, Mex-
ico. Altitude, 11,500 feet.
RancE.—The boreal higher slopes of Mount Popocatepetl (above
11,000 feet).

}*Cratogeomys peregrinus Merriam.
1895. Cratogeomys peregrinus Merriam, North Amer. Fauna,
No. 8, p. 158. January 31, 1895.
Type Locatiry.—Mount Iztaccihuatl, State of Mexico, Mexico.
Altitude, 11,500 feet.
RanGce.—The boreal higher slopes of Mount Iztaccihuatl (above
11,500 feet).

}*Cratogeomys castanops castanops (Baird).

1852. Pseudostoma castanops Barrp, Report Stansbury’s Exped.
to Great Salt Lake, p. 313. June, 1852.

1885. Geomys castanops Tru, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7
(1884), p. 599. 1885.

1895. Cratogeomys castanops Merriam, North Amer. Fauna, No.
8, p. 159. January 31, 1895.

Type Locarity.—“‘ Prairie road to Bent’s Fort,’’ near the pres-
ent town of Las Animas, Bent County, Colorado, on the Arkan-
sas River.

RanGE.—Isolated areas on the Great Plains from the Arkansas
River in Colorado, southward through eastern New Mexico
(west to Albuquerque) and western Texas to Santa Rosalia,
Chihuahua, and Jaral, Coahuila.

248 BULLETIN 79, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

}*Cratogeomys castanops goldmani Merriam.
1895. Cratogeomys castanops goldmani Merriam, North Amer.
Fauna, No. 8, p. 160. January 31, 1895.
Type Locatity.—Caifitas, State of Zacatecas, Mexico.

}*Cratogeomys fulvescens Merriam.
1895. Cratogeomys fulvescens MERRIAM, North Amer. Fauna, No.
8, p. 161. January 31, 1895.
Type Locatiry.—Chalchicomula, State of Puebla, Mexico.

Genus PLATYGEOMYS Merriam.!

1895. Platygeomys Merriam, North Amer. Fauna, No. 8, p. 162.
January 31,1895. Type, Geomys gymnurus MERRIAM.

}*Platygeomys gymnurus (Merriam).

1892. Geomys gymnurus Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington,
vol. 7, p. 166. September 29, 1892.

1895. Platygeomys gymnurus Merriam, North Amer. Fauna,
No. 8, p. 164. January 31, 1895.

Tyre Locauity.—Zapotlan, State of Jalisco, Mexico.

Rance.—Valley of Zapotlan and adjacent slopes of the Sierra
Nevada de Colima, Jalisco, and the upper edge of the plain
of Colima, Mexico.

}*Platygeomys neglectus Merriam.
1902. Platygeomys neglectus MERRIAM, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washing-
ton, vol. 15, p. 68. March 22, 1902.
Typr Locauiry.—Cerro dela Calentura, about 8 miles northwest
of Pinal de Amoles, State of Queretaro, Mexico. Altitude,
9,000 feet.

}*Platygeomys tylorhinus tylorhinus Merriam.
1895. Plaitygeomys tylorhnus Merriam, North Amer. Fauna,
No. 8, p. 167. January 31, 1895.
Typr Locarity.—Tula, State of Hidalgo, Mexico.
Rance.—Tula, Hidalgo, and thence southwesterly along the
north slope of the Sierra Madre to the vicinity of Patzcuaro,
Michoacan.

}*Platygeomys tylorhinus angustirostris Merriam.
1903. Platygeomys tylorhinus angustirostris MERRIAM, Proc. Biol.
Soc. Washington, vol. 16, p. 81. May 29, 1903.
Typr Locatiry.—Patamban, Michoacan, Mexico.

}*Platygeomys planiceps Merriam.
1895. Platygeomys planiceps Merriam, North Amer. Fauna,
No. 8, p. 168. January 31, 1895.

1 Revised by Merriam, North Amer, Fauna, No. 8, pp. 162-171, January 31, 1895.

NORTH AMERICAN LAND MAMMALS. 249

Platygeomys planiceps—Continued.
Type Locatiry.—North Slope Volcano of Toluca, State of Mex-
ico, Mexico.
Rance.—Northern and eastern slopes of the volcano of Toluca
and adjacent part of the valley to the city of Toluca, from an
altitude of 8,600 feet up to the vicinity of timber line.

7*Platygeomys fumosus (Merriam).
1892. Geomys fumosus Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington,
vol. 7, p. 165. September 29, 1892.
1895. Platygeomys fumosus Merriam, North Amer. Fauna, No.
8, p. 170. January 31, 1895.
Type Locariry.—Colima City, State of Colima, Mexico.
RanGe.—Plain of Colima, Mexico (altitude 1,500 to 2,000 feet).

Genus ORTHOGEOMYS Merriam.'

1895. Orthogeomys Merriam, North Amer. Fauna, No. 8,
p. 172. January 31, 1895. Type, Geomys scalops THOMAS.

Orthogeomys cuniculus Elliot.
1905. Orthogeomys cuniculus Exxtiot, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash-
ington, vol. 18, p. 234. December 9, 1905.
Tyre Locatiry.—Yautepec, Oaxaca, Mexico.

*Orthogeomys scalops (Thomas).

1894. Geomys scalops Tuomas, Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 6,
vol. 13, p. 437. May, 1894.

1895. Orthogeomys scalops Merriam, North Amer. Fauna, No. 8,
p. 174. January 31, 1895.

Tyre Locariry.—Tehuantepec, State of Oaxaca, Mexico.

RanGcE.—Extreme southern Mexico, in State of Oaxaca, and
probably adjacent part of Chiapas.

*Orthogeomys grandis (Thomas).
1893. Geomys grandis THomas, Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 6,
vol. 12, p. 270. October, 1893.
1895. Orthogeomys grandis Merriam, North Amer. Fauna, No. 8,
p. 175. January 31, 1895.
Type Locatrry.—Duefias, Guatemala.
Rance.—Highlands of Guatemala.

{*Orthogeomys nelsoni Merriam.
1895. Orthogeomys nelsoni Merriam, North Amer. Fauna, No. 8,
p. 176. January 31, 1895.
Tyee Locauity.—Mount Zempoaltepec, State of Oaxaca,
Mexico. Altitude, 8,000 feet.
RanGce.—Mount Zempoaltepec, in the State of Oaxaca, Mexico,
and the adjacent region, including Comaltepec and Totontepec.

1 Revised by Merriam, North Amer. Fauna, No. 8, pp. 172-179, Jamuary 31, 1895.

*

250 BULLETIN 79, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

}*Orthogeomys latifrons Merriam.
1895. Orthogeomys latifrons Merriam, North Amer. Fauna,
No. 8, p. 178. January 31, 1895.
Type Loca.iry. AG iageninlas exact locality unknown.

Genus HETEROGEOMYS Merriam.!

1895. Heterogeomys MERRIAM, North Amer. Fauna, No. 8, p. 179.
January 31, 1895. Type, Geomys hispidus LeConte.

*Heterogeomys hispidus (LeConte).

1852. Geomys hispidus LeContE, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila-
delphia, vol. 6, p. 158.

1885. Geomys hisprdus True, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7 (1884),
p. 599. 1885.

1895. Heterogeomys hispidus Merriam, North Amer. Fauna,
No. 8, p. 181. January 31, 1895.

Typr Locatiry.—Near Jalapa, State of Vera Cruz, Mexico.

Rance.—tThe ‘Tierra Templada,’’ or middle belt along the basal
slope of the table-land, in the State of Vera Cruz, Mexico,
between the altitudes of 4,000 and 4,500 feet.

Heterogeomys lanius Elliot.
1905. Heterogeomys lanius Exxior, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington,
vol. 18, p. 235. December 9, 1905.
Type Locatiry.—Xuchil, Vera Cruz, Mexico.

j*Heterogeomys torridus Merriam.
1895. Heterogeomys torridus MrrriaM, North Amer. Fauna,
No. 8, p. 183. January 31, 1895. ;
Type Locartrry.—Chichicaxtle, State of Vera Cruz, Mexico.
Ranee.—Lowlands of Vera Cruz, from Chichicaxtle and Motzo-
rongo to Catemaco, and thence into Guatemala; penetrating
the interior to Reyes, Oaxaca, and Guatemala City, Guatemala.

Genus MACROGEOMYS Merriam.?

1895. Macrogeomys Merriam, North Amer. Fauna, No. 8,
p- 185. January 31, 1895. Type, Geomys heterodus PErers.

*Macrogeomys heterodus (Peters).

1865. Geomys heterodus Prerers, Monatsber. k. preuss. Akad.

Wissensch. Berlin, 1864, p. 177. 1865.

1895. Macrogeomys heterodus Merriam, North Amer. Fauna,

No. 8, p. 186. January 31, 1895.
Type Locatrry.—Costa Rica; exact locality unknown.

Ranet.—The Irazt range and perhaps other parts of Costa Rica.

1 Revised by Merriam, North Amer. Fauna, No. 8, pp. 179-185, January 31, 1895.
2 Revised by Merriam, North Amer. Fauna, No. 8, pp. 185-195, January 31, 1895.

+ .

mul

bo

NORTH AMERICAN LAND MAMMALS, 51
7+*Macrogeomys dolichocephalus Merriam.
1895. Macrogeanys dolichocephalus Merriam, North Amer.
Fauna, No. 8, p. 189. January 31, 1895.
Type Locauiry.—San José, Costa Rica.

Macrogeomys cavator Bangs.
1902. Macrogeomys cavator Banas, Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool., vol.
39, p. 42. April, 1902.
Type Locatiry.—Boquete, Chiriqui, Panama. Altitude, 4,800
feet.

Macrogeomys pansa Bangs.
1902. Macrogeomys pansa Banes, Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool.,
vol. 39, p. 44. April, 1902. |
Type Locartiry.—Bogava, Chiriqui, Panama. Altitude, 600
feet.

}*Macrogeomys costaricensis Merriam.
1895. Macrogeomys costaricensis Merriam, North Amer. Fauna,
No. 8, p. 192. January 31, 1895.
Type LocaLiry.—Pacuare, Costa Rica.

Macrogeomys cherriei (Allen).
1893. Geomys cherriet ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist. vol. 5,
p. 337. December 16, 1893.
1895. Macrogeomys cherriei Merriam, North Amer. Fauna,
No. 8, p. 194. January 31, 1895.
Type LocaLiry.—Santa Clara, Costa Rica.

Macrogeomys matagalpe Allen.
1910. Macrogeomys matagalpe ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat.
Hist., vol. 28, p. 97. April 30, 1910.
Typr Locartiry.—Pena Blanca, Matagalpa, Nicaragua.

Genus ZYGOGEOMYS Merriam.!

1895. Zygogeomys Merriam, North Amer. Fauna, No. 8, p. 195.
January 31, 1895. Type, Zygogeomys trichopus MErriam.

{*Zygogeomys trichopus Merriam.
1895. Zygogeomys trichopus Merriam, North Amer. Fauna,
No. 8, p. 196. January 31, 1895.
Type Locariry.—Nahuatzin, State of Michoacan, Mexico.
Rance.—The Sierra Madre of Michoacan, from Patzcuaro to
Nahuatzin; strictly limited to the pine zone, between the
altitudes of 6,800 and 9,500 feet.

1 Revised by Merriam, North Amer. Fauna, No. 8, pp. 195-198, January 31, 1895.

252 BULLETIN 79, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

Family HETEROMYIDA.
Subfamily HETEROMYINA,.
Genus HETEROMYS Desmarest.!

1817. Heteromys Desmarest, Nouv. Dict. Hist. Nat., vol. 14,

p. 180. Type, Mus anomalus THompson.
Subgenus Hereromys Desmarest.
*Heteromys desmarestianus desmarestianus Gray.

1868. Heteromys desmarestianus Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc. London,
p. 204.

1911. Heteromys desmarestianus GOLDMAN, North Amer. Fauna,
No. 34, p. 20. September 7, 1911.

Type Locariry.—Coban, Guatemala.

RancGe.—Mountainous portions of western Guatemala, also
northern Chiapas and southern Tabasco, Mexico. Humid
tropical zone.

+*Heteromys desmarestianus griseus (Merriam).

1902. Heteromys griseus MmRRIAM, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington,
vol. 15, p. 42. March 5, 1902.

1911. Heteromys desmarestianus griseus GOLDMAN, North Amer.
Fauna, No. 34, p. 22. September 7, 1911.

Type Locariry.—Mountains near Tonala, Chiapas, Mexico.

Ranee.—Mountains of western Chiapas and along the Isthmus
of Tehuantepec in eastern Oaxaca. Humid tropical zone.

}*Heteromys zonalis Goldman.
1912. Heteromys zonalis GOLDMAN, Smiths. Misc. Coll., vol. 56,
No. 36, p.9. February 19, 1912.
Type Locarrry.—Rio Indio, near Gatun, Canal Zone, Panama.

*Heteromys longicaudatus Gray.

1868. Heteromys longicaudatus Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc. London,
p- 204.

1911. Heteromys longicaudatus GotpMAN, North Amer. Fauna,
No. 34, p. 23. September 7, 1911.

Typr Locariry.—‘‘Mexico.”’

Raneu.—Low coastal plains of Tabasco, Mexico, and probably
adjacent portions of Chiapas, southwestern Campeche, and
northwestern Guatemala. Humid tropical zone.

{*Heteromys goldmani Merriam.

1902. Heteromys goldmani Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash-
ington, vol. 15, p. 41. March 5, 1902.

Type Locariry.—Chicharras, Chiapas, Mexico.

Ranau.—Heavily forested Pacific slope of Sierra Madre in
extreme southern Chiapas, Mexico, and probably adjacent
portions of Guatemala. Humid tropical zone.

1 Revised by Goldman, North Amer, Fauna, No. 34, pp. 14-32, September 7, 1911.

NORTH AMERICAN LAND MAMMALS. Ja3

}*Heteromys lepturus (Merriam).

1902. Heteromys goldmani lepturus Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soc.
Washington, vol. 15, p. 42. March 5, 1902.

1911. Heteromys lepturus GotpMAN, North Amer. Fauna, No.
34, p. 25. September 7, 1911.

Type Locatiry.—Mountains near Santo Domingo (a few miles
west of Guichicovi), Oaxaca, Mexico.

Ranee.—Humid heavily forested mountain slopes and coastal
plains in northeastern Oaxaca and southeastern Vera Cruz,
Mexico. Humid tropical zone.

7*Heteromys temporalis Goldman.
1911. Heteromys temporalis GotpMAN, North Amer. Fauna, No.
' 34, p. 26. September 7, 1911.
TypEe Locatity.—Motzorongo, Vera Cruz, Mexico.
RancE.—Heavily forested eastern basal slopes of mountains in
central Vera Cruz, Mexico. Humid tropical zone.

*Heteromys repens Bangs.
1902. Heteromys repens BAanGs, Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool., vol. 39,
p. 45. April, 1902.
Type Locariry.—Boquete, southern slope of Volcan de Chiriqui,
Panama. Altitude 4,000 feet.
RANGE.—Panama and probably also in Costa Rica.

}*Heteromys panamensis Goldman.
1912. Heteromys panamensis GOLDMAN, Smiths. Misc. Coll., vol.
56, No. 36, p.9. February 19, 1912.
Type Locariry.—Cerro Azul, near headwaters of the Chagres
River, Panama. Altitude, 2,800 feet.

Heteromys fuscatus Allen.
1908. Heteromys fuscatus ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist.,
vol. 24, p. 652. October 13, 1908.
Type Locariry.—Tuma, Nicaragua.
RancGE.—Central Nicaragua; limits of range unknown.

*Heteromys gaumeri Allen and Chapman.
1897. Heteromys gaumert ALLEN and CHAPMAN, Bull. Amer. Mus.
Nat. Hist., vol. 9, p. 9. February, 1897.
Types Locatrry.—Chichenitza, Yucatan, Mexico.
Rance.— Yucatan and northern parts of Campeche and Quintana
Roo, Mexico. Arid and humid tropical zones.

Subgenus Xytomys Merriam.

1902. Xylomys Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 15,
p- 43. March 5, 1902. Type, Heteromys nelsoni MERRIAM.

254 BULLETIN 79, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

}*Heteromys nelsoni Merriam.

1902. Heteromys (Xylomys) nelsoni Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soc.
Washington, vol. 15, p. 43. March 5, 1902.

Type Locarrry.—Pinabete, Chiapas, Mexico. Altitude, 8,200
feet.

Raner.—Humid, heavily forested Pacific slopes of Sierra Madre
in southern Chiapas, Mexico, and doubtless adjacent portions
of Guatemala.

Genus LIOMYS Merriam.!

1902. Iiomys Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 15,
p. 44. March 5, 1902. Type, Heteromys allent Cougs.

*Liomys pictus pictus (Thomas,.

1893. Heteromys pictus THomas, Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 6,
vol. 12, p. 233. September, 1893.

1897. Heteromys hispidus ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist.,
vol. 9, p. 56. March 15, 1897. (Compostela, Tepic, Mexico.)

1911. LInomys pictus GoLpDMAN, North Amer. Fauna, No. 34, p. 33.
September 7, 1911.

Type Loca.iry.—Mineral San Sebastian, Jalisco, Mexico.
Altitude, 4,300 feet.

Ranece.—Coastal plains and basal mountain slopes in western
Jalisco and Colima and probably western Michoacan. Arid
tropical zone.

*Liomys pictus escuinape (Allen).

1906. Heteromys pictus escunapx ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat.
Hist., vol. 22, p. 211. July 25, 1906.

1911. Liomys pictus escuinape GotpMAN, North Amer. Fauna,
No. 34, p. 35. September 3, 1911.

Type Locatiry.—Escuinapa, Sinaloa, Mexico.

RanGe.—Coastal plains and Pacific slopes of Sierra Madre from
southern Sinaloa southward, passing into typical pictus in
southern Tepic and northwestern Jalisco. Arid tropical and
lower Sonoran zones.

}*Liemys pictus sonoranus (Merriam).

1902. Liomys sonorana Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington,
vol. 15, p. 47. March 5, 1902.

1911. Liomys pictus sonorana GotpMAN, North Amer. Fauna,
No. 34, p. 36. September 7, 1911.

Type Loca.riry.—Alamos, Sonora, Mexico.

Ranece.—Arid coastal plains and basal slopes of Sierra Madre
from southern Sonora to southern Sinola. Mainly overlap-
ping portions of lower Sonoran and arid tropical zones.

1 Revised by Goldman, North Amer. Fauna, No. 34, pp. 32-63, September 7, 1911.

NORTH AMERICAN LAND MAMMALS, 255

j*Liomys pictus plantinarensis (Merriam).

1902. Liomys plantinarensis MmrriaM, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash-
ington, vol. 15, p. 46. March 5, 1902.

1911. Liomys pictus plantinarensis GotpMAN, North Amer.
Fauna, No. 34, p. 37. September 7, 1911.

Type Locatiry.—Plantinar, Jalisco, Mexico.

Rance.—Interior valleys and deep canyons along the western
slopes of the plateau region in western and southern Jalisco
and northwestern Michoacan. Mainly arid tropical zone.

j*Liomys pictus parviceps (Goldman).

1904. Liomys parviceps GOLDMAN, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington,
vol. 17, p. 82. March 21, 1904.

1911. Liomys pictus parviceps GoLDMAN, North Amer. Fauna,
No. 34, p. 38. September 7, 1911.

Type Locariry.—La Salada, 40 miles south of Uruapan,
Michoacan, Mexico.

RanoEe.—Arid valley of the Balsas River in southern Micnoacan
and northern and extreme western Guerrero, Mexico. Arid
tropical zone.

T*Liomys pictus rostratus Merriam.
1902. Liomys pictus rostratus MERR1AM, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washing-
ton, vol. 15, p. 46. March 5, 1902.
Type Locatiry.—Near Ometepec, Guerrero, Mexico.
RaneGe.—Arid coastal plains and basal mountain slopes in south-
eastern Guerrero, Mexico. Arid tropical zone.

j*Liomys pictus phzeura (Merriam).

1902. Liomys pheura Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington,
vol. 15, p. 48. March 5, 1902.

1911. Lxomys pictus pheurus GotpMAN, North Amer. Fauna,
No. 34, p. 40. September 7, 1911.

Tyre Loca.tiry.—Pinotepa, Oaxaca, Mexico.

Rance.—Arid coastal region of southwestern Oaxaca. Arid
tropical zone.

{*Liomys pictus isthmius Merriam.

1902. Liomys pictus isthmius MErRRIAM, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash-
ington, vol. 15, p. 46. March 5, 1902.

Type Locatrry.—Tehuantepec, Oaxaca, Mexico.

RanGe.—Arid coastal plains and interior valleys on the southern
side of the Isthmus of Tehuantepec in southeastern Oaxaca
and western Chiapas and thence eastward through the valley
of the Chiapas River to Nenton, Guatemala. Arid tropical
zone,

256 BULLETIN 79, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

+*Liomys pictus vereecrucis (Merriam.) '
1902. Liomys verecrucis Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington,
vol. 15, p. 47. March 5, 1902.
+1902. Liomys orbitalis Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington,
vol. 15, p. 48. March 5, 1902. (Catemaco, Vera Cruz,
Mexico.)
1911. Liomys pictus verecrucis GoLpMAN, North Amer. Fauna,
No. 34, p. 42. September 7, 1911.
Type Locauiry.—San Andres Tuxtla, Vera Cruz, Mexico.
Ranee.—Humid northern slopes of the Isthmus of Tehuantepec
and coastal plains in southern Vera Cruz, Mexico. Humid
tropical zone.

+*Liomys pictus obscurus (Merriam).

1902. Liomys obscurus Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington,
vol. 15, p. 48. March 5, 1902.

1903. Heteromys paralius Exutot, Field Columb. Mus., publ.
80, zool. ser., vol. 8, p. 233. June, 1903. (San Carlos, Vera
Cruz, Mexico.)

1911. Liomys pictus obscurus GoLtpMAN, North Amer. Fauna,
No. 34, p. 44. September 7, 1911.

Type Locatiry.—Carrizal, Vera Cruz, Mexico.

Ranau.—Arid coastal plains in south-central Vera Cruz, Mexico.
Arid tropical zone.

}*Liomys annectens (Merriam).

1902. Heteromys annectens Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washing-
ton, vol. 15, p. 48. March 5, 1902.

1911. Liomys annectens GotpMAN, North Amer. Fauna, No. 34,
p. 45. September 7, 1911.

Type Locatiry.—Pluma, Oaxaca, Mexico.

Rancr.—Pacific slopes of Sierra Madre in Oaxaca and Guerrero,
Mexico. Humid tropical zone.

+*Liomys crispus crispus Merriam.
1902. Liomys crispus Mprrtam, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington,
vol. 15, p. 49. March 5, 1902.
Type Locauiry.—Tonala, Chiapas, Mexico.
RanGE.—Coastal plains and lower foothills of the Sierra Madre in
western Chiapas, Mexico. Arid tropical zone.

}*Liomys crispus setosus Merriam.
1902. Liomys crispus setosus Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash-
ington, vol. 15, p. 49. March 5, 1902.
Tyee Locatiry.—Huehuetan, Chiapas, Mexico.
RaneEe.—Forested coastal plains and basal slopes of the Sierra
Madre in southern Chiapas, Mexico. Humid tropical zone,

NORTH AMERICAN LAND MAMMALS, 257

Liomys vulcani (Allen).

1908. Heteromys vulcanti ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist.,
vol. 24, p. 652. October 13, 1908.

1911. Liomys vuleanit GoLpMAN, North Amer. Fauna, No. 34, p.
48. September 7, 1911.

Type Locatiry.—Volcan de Chinandega (altitude about 4,000
feet), Nicaragua.

Rance.—Vicinity of the type locality in the mountains of
extreme western Nicaragua.

}*Liomys heterothrix Merriam.
1902. Liomys heterothriz Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington,
vol. 15, p. 50. March 5, 1902.
Typr Locatiry.—San Pedro Sula, Honduras.
RanGE.—Known only from the type locality, on the Chamelicon
River, near the coast of northwestern Honduras.

Liomys saivini salvini (Thomas).
1893. Heteromys salvini THomas, Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist., ser.
6, vol. 11, p. 331. April, 1893.
1911. Liomys salvini GotpMan, North Amer. Fauna, No. 34,
p. 50. September 7, 1911.
Tyre LocaLity.—Duefias, Guatemala.
RancE.—Vicinity of the type locality.

Liomys salvini nigrescens (Thomas).
1893. Heteromys salvini nigrescens Tuomas, Ann. and Mag. Nat.
Hist., ser. 6, vol. 12, p. 234. September, 1893.
1911. Liomys salvini nigrescens GoLpMAN, North Amer. Fauna,
No. 34, p. 51. September 7, 1911.
Type Locatiry.—Costa Rica.

*Liomys adspersus (Peters).
1874. Hetromys adspersus Prerers, Monatsber. k. preuss. Akad.
Wissensch., Berlin, p. 356. May, 1874.
1911. Liomys adspersus GoLDMAN, North Amer. Fauna, No. 34,
p. 51. September 7, 1911.
Tyre Locariry.—‘ Panama.”
RaneEe.—Unknown.

*Liomys irroratus irroratus (Gray).

1868. Heteromys irroratus Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, p.
205.

1868. Heteromys albolimbatus Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, p.
205. (La Parada, Oaxaca, Mexico.)

1911. Liomys irroratus GotpMAN, North Amer. Fauna, No. 34,
p. 53. September 7, 1911.

43900°—Bull. 79—12——17

258 BULLETIN 79, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

Liomys irroratus irroratus—Continued.
TypPE LocaLity.—State of Oaxaca, Mexico.
RancGE.—High interior plains and lower mountain slopes in
central and eastern Oaxaca, Mexico. Lower Sonoran and
humid tropical zones.

}*Liomys irroratus torridus (Merriam.)

1902. Liomys torridus Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington,
vol. 15, p. 45. March 5, 1902.

1903. Heteromys exiguus Evxiot, Field Columb. Mus., publ. 71,
zool. ser., vol. 3, p. 146. February, 1903. (Puenta de
Ixtla, Morelos, Mexico.)

1911. Liomys irroratus torridus GotpMAN, North Amer. Fauna,
No. 34, p. 55. September 7, 1911.

Type Locatiry.—Cuicatlan, Oaxaca, Mexico.

Rance—Arid interior plains and valleys from northern Oaxaca
and southern Puebla west through Morelos and _ eastern
Guerrero toChilpancingo. Arid tropical and lower part of lower
Sonoran zones.

}*Liomys irroratus minor (Merriam).

1902. Liomys torridus minor Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash-
ington, vol. 15, p. 45. March 5, 1902.

1911. Liomys irroratus minor GotpMAN, North Amer. Fauna,
No. 34, p. 56.. September 7,.1911.

Type Locatiry.—Huajuapam, Oaxaca, Mexico.

RancEe.—Elevated plains of northwestern Oaxaca and north-
eastern Guerrero, Mexico. Arid tropical and lower Sonoran
zones.

*Liomys irroratus alleni (Coues).

1881. Heteromys allent Cours, Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool., vol. 8,
po 187. 188:

1911. Liomys irroratus alleni GotpMAN, North Amer. Fauna,
No. 34, p. 56. September 7, 1911.

Type Locatiry.—Rio Verde, San Luis Potosi, Mexico.

Rance.—Fastern and southern portions of Mexican table-land
region from Monterey, Nuevo Leon, to the Valley of Mexico
and as far west as Chicalote, Aguas Calientes, and Ocotlan,
Jalisco. Upper and lower Sonoran zones.

}*Liomys irroratus pretiosus Goldman.
1911. Liomys irroratus pretiosus GOLDMAN, North Amer. Fauna,
No. 34, p. 58. September 7, 1911.
Type Locatiry.—Metlaltoyuca, Puebla, Mexico.
RaneE.—Humid basal mountain slopes in extreme eastern San
Luis Potosi, northern Queretaro, eastern Puebla, and northern
Vera Cruz, Mexico. Humid tropical zone.

NORTH AMERICAN LAND MAMMALS, 259

}*Liomys irroratus texensis (Merriam).
1902. Liomys terensis MeRrR1AM, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington,
vol. 15, p. 44. March 5, 1902.
1911. Liomys irroratus texensis GOLDMAN, North Amer. Fauna,
No. 34, p. 59. September 7, 1911.
Type Locatiry.—Brownsville, Cameron County, Texas.
RanaxE.—Low plains from southern Texas to southern Tamau-
lipas, west in eastern Nuevo Leon to China. Lower Sonoran
zone.
j*Liomys irroratus canus (Merriam).
1902. Liomys canus Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol.
15, p. 44. March 5, 1902.
1911. LIiomys irroratus canus GoLpMAN, North Amer. Fauna,
No. 34, p. 60. September 7, 1911.
Type Locatity.—Near Parral, Chihuahua, Mexico.
Rance.—High plains along the eastern base of the Sierra Madre
from southern Chihuahua to southern Zacatecas. Upper and

lower Sonoran zones.
*Liomys irroratus jalicensis (Allen).

1906. Heteromys jalicensis ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist.,
vol. 22, p 251. July’ 25, 1906:

1911. Inomys rroratus jalicensis
Fauna, No. 34, p. 60. September 7, 1911.

Type Locariry.—Las Canoas, about 20 miles west of Zapotlan,
Jalisco, Mexico. Altitude, 7,000 feet.

RaneE.—Table-land region of Jalisco and northwestern Michoa-
can. Mainly lower Sonoran zone.

GoLpMAN, North Amer,

*Liomys bulleri (Thomas).
1893. Heteromys bullert THomas, Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist., ser.

6, vol. 11, p. 330. April, 1893.

1911. Liomys bullers GotpMAN, North Amer. Fauna, No. 34, p.
61. September 7, 1911.

Type Locautiry.—La Laguna, Sierra de Juanacatlan, Jalisco,
Mexico.

RANGE.
Juanacatlan, Jalisco, Mexico.

Known only from the type locality in the Sierra de
Upper Sonoran zone.

7*Liomys guerrerensis Goldman.
1911. Liomys guerrerensis GoLDMAN, North Amer. Fauna, No.
34, p. 62. September 7, 1911.
Type LocaLiry.—Omilteme, Guerrero, Mexico.
RaneaEe.—Humid heavily forested Pacific slopes of the Sierra
Madre in the vicinity of the type locality. Humid tropical

zone.

260 BULLETIN 79, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

Genus PEROGNATHUS Wied.'

1839. Perognathus Wirp, Nova acta phys. med. acad. caes.
Leop.-Carol., vol. 19, pt. 1, p. 368. Type, Perognathus fasciatus
WIED.

Subgenus Prroanatuus Wied.
*Perognathus fasciatus fasciatus Wied.

1839. Perognathus fasciatus Wimp, Nova acta phys. med. acad.
caes. Leop.-Carol., vol. 19, pt. 1, p. 369.

1885. Perognathus fasciatus TRuE, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7
(1884), p.599. 1885. (Part.)

Type Locatrry.—Upper Missouri River near its junction with
the Yellowstone, northwestern North Dakota.

Ranee.—Upper Sonoran and transition zones of eastern Montana
and Wyoming, east into the adjoining parts of North and
South Dakota.

*Perognathus fasciatus infraluteus (Thomas).
1893. Perognathus infraluteus THomas, Ann. and Mag. Nat.
Hist., ser. 6, vol. 11, p. 406. May, 1893.
1900. Perognathus fasciatus infraluteus Oscoop, North Amer.
Fauna, No. 18, p.19. September 20, 1900.
Type Locartiry.—Loveland, Larimer County, Colorado.

+*Perognathus fasciatus litus Cary (see page 401).

+*Perognathus flavescens flavescens (Merriam).

1889. Perognathus fasciatus flavescens Merriam, North Amer.
Fauna, No.1, p.11. October 25, 1889.

1900. Perognathus flavescens Oscoop, North Amer. Fauna, No.
18, p. 20. September 20, 1900.

Type Locatrry.—Kennedy, Cherry County, Nebraska.

Ranee.—Upper austral plains of South Dakota, Nebraska, and
Kansas; south possibly to northern Texas, and west to base of
Rocky Mountains.

*Perognathus flavescens copei (Rhoads).
1894. Perognathus cope. Ruoaps, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila-
delphia, 1893, p. 404. January 30, 1894.
1905. Perognathus flavescens copei Battey, North Amer. Fauna,
No. 25, p. 148. October 24, 1905.
Type Locatrry.—Near Mobeetie, Wheeler County, Texas.

}*Perognathus flavescens perniger Osgood.

1904. Perognathus flavescens perniger Oscoon, Proc. Biol. Soc.
Washington, vol. 17, p. 127. June 9, 1904.

Type Locariry.—Vermilion, Clay County, South Dakota.

1 Revised by Merriam (North Amer. Fauna, No. 1, October 25, 1889) and Osgood (North Amer. Fauna,
No. 18, September 20, 1900.)

NORTH AMERICAN LAND MAMMALS. 261

*Perognathus merriami merriami Allen.

1892. Perognathus merriami ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat.
Hist., vol. 4, p.45. March 25, 1892.

1896. Perognathus mearnsi ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist.,
vol. 8, p. 237. November 21, 1896. (Watson’s Ranch, 15
miles southwest of San Antonio, Bexar County, Texas.)

Type Locatiry.—Brownsville, Cameron County, Texas.

RanGe.—Subtropical region of southern Texas and northeastern
Mexico, and lower Sonoran of central Texas. The known
range extends from Alta Mira, Tamaulipas, northward to
Washburn, Texas, and from this point southwestward to the
vicinity of Roswell, New Mexico; on the east it reaches San
Antonio, and on the west follows up the Rio Grande as far as
Comstock.

}*Perognathus merriami gilvus Osgood.
1900. Perognathus merriami gilvus Osaoop, North Amer. Fauna,
No. 18, p. 22. September 20, 1900.
Type Locatiry.—Eddy, Eddy County, New Mexico.
RanaEe.—Western Texas and southeastern New Mexico. Lower
Sonoran zone.

}*Perognathus flavus flavus Baird.

1885. Perognathus flavus Batrp, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila-
delphia, vol. 7, p. 332.

1885. Cricetodipus flavus Trun, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7,
(1884), p.599. 1885. (Part.)

Typr Loca.iry.—E] Paso, El Paso County, Texas.

Raner.—Upper and lower Sonoran zones from northeastern
Colorado and western Nebraska to northern Mexico, extending
westward into central Arizona and eastward to western Texas.
In central Arizona its range meets that of the subspecies
bimaculatus and in north-central Mexico it merges with that of
mexicanus.

}*Perognathus flavus bimaculatus (Merriam).
1889. Perognathus bimaculatus Merriam, North Amer. Fauna,
No. 1, p.12. October 25, 1889.
1900. Perognathus flavus bimaculatus Osaoop, North Amer.
Fauna, No. 18, p. 24. September 20, 1900.
Type Locariry.—Fort Whipple, Yavapai County, Arizona.
Ranee.—Central and northeastern Arizona and southeastern

Utah.

}*Perognathus flavus fuliginosus (Merriam).
1890. Perognathus fuliginosus Merriam, North Amer. Fauna,
No. 3, p. 74. September 11, 1890.

262 BULLETIN 79, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

Perognathus flavus fulignosus—Continued.
1900. Perognathus flavus fuliginosus Osaoop, North Amer.
Fauna, No. 18, p. 25. September 20, 1900.
Tyre Locatiry.—Cedar belt northeast of San Francisco Moun-
tain, Coconino County, Arizona. Altitude, 7,000 feet.
Ranae.—Lava beds in the vicinity of Sen Francisco Mountain,
Arizona. .

}*Perognathus flavus mexicanus Merriam.
1894. Perognathus flavus mexicanus MERRIAM, Proc. Acad. Nat.
Sci. Philadelphia, p. 265. September 27, 1894.
Tyee Locauiry.—Tlalpam, Federal District, Mexico.
RancEr.—Upper and lower Sonoran zones of the southern half of
the table-land of Mexico.

}*Perognathus apache apache Merriam.
1889. Perognathus apache Merriam, North Amer. Fauna, No. 1,
p. 14. October 25, 1889.

Type Locatiry.—Keam Canyon, Apache County, Arizona.
Ranen.—EKastern Arizona, western New Mexico, and southern
Utah.

+*Perognathus apache melanotis Osgood.
1900. Perognathus apache melanotis Oscoop, North Amer. Fauna,
No. 18, p. 27. September 20, 1900.
Type Locatiry.—Casas Grandes, State of Chihuahua, Mexico.
RaNGE.—Known only from the type locality.
+*Perognathus callistus Osgood.
1900. Perognathus callistus Oscoop, North Amer. Fauna, No.
18, p. 28. September 20, 1900.
Type Locatiry.—Kinney Ranch, Green River Basin, near
Bitter Creek, Sweetwater County, Wyoming.
RaNGE.—Known only from the type locality and vicinity.
Perognathus elibatus Elliot.
1903. Perognathus elibatus ExxioT, Field Columb. Mus., publ. 87,
zool. ser., vol. 3, p. 252. December, 1903.
Type Locaurry.—Mount Pinos, Los Angeles County, California.
}*Perognathus panamintinus panamintinus (Merriam).
1894. Perognathus longimembris panamintinus Mrrriam, Proc.
Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, p. 265. September 27, 1894.
1900. Perognathus panamintinus Oscoop, North Amer. Fauna,
No. 18, p. 28. September 20, 1900.

Type Locariry.—Perognathus Flat, Panamint Mountains, Inyo
County, California. Altitude, 5,200 feet.

Ranee.—Panamint Mountains, California, and eastward through
southern Nevada to St. George, Utah.

NORTH AMERICAN LAND MAMMALS. 2638

}*Perognathus panamintinus arenicola Stephens.
1900. Perognathus panamintinus arenicola STEPHENS, Proc. Biol.
Soc. Washington, vol. 13, p. 153. June 13, 1900.
Type Locariry.—San Felipe Narrows, San Diego County,
California.

*Perognathus panamintinus bangsi (Mearns).

1898. Perognathus longimembris bangsi Mearns, Bull. Amer.
Mus. Nat. Hist., vol. 10, p. 300. August 31, 1898.

1900. Perognathus panamintinus bangst Oscoon, North Amer
Fauna, No. 18, p. 29. September 20, 1900.

Type Locarrry.—Palm Springs, Colorado Desert, Riverside
County, California.

Rance.—Desert valleys of southern and southeastern California.
Lower Sonoran zone.

}*Perognathus panamintinus brevinasus Osgood.
1900. Perognathus panamintinus brevinasus Oscoop, North
Amer. Fauna, No. 18, p. 30. September 20, 1900.
Type Locatiry.—San Bernardino, San Bernardino County,
California.
RaneE.—Known from a few scattered localities in extreme south-
western California. Upper Sonoran zone,

7*Perognathus bombycinus Osgood.
1907. Perognathus bombycinus Osaoop, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash-
ington, vol. 20, p.19. February 23, 1907.
Type Locatiry.—Yuma, Yuma County, Arizona.

{*Perognathus nevadensis Merriam.
1894. Perognathus nevadensis MERRrIAM, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci.
Philadelphia, p. 264. September 27, 1894.
TypE Locatiry.—Halleck, East Humboldt Valley, Elko County,
Nevada.
Raner.—Upper Sonoran zone of central Nevada; northward to
southern Oregon and northern Utah.

{*Perognathus pacificus Mearns.
1898. Perognathus pacificus Mrarns, Bull. Amer. Mus. -Nat.
Hist., vol. 10, p. 299. August 31, 1900.
Type Locatiry.—Mexican boundary monument No. 258, shore
of Pacific Ocean, San Diego County, California.
Ranex.—Known only from the type locality.

}*Perognathus amplus Osgood.
1900. Perognathus amplus Oscoov, North Amer. Fauna, No. 18,
p. 32. September 20, 1900.
Type Locatiry.—Fort Verde, Yavapai County, Arizona.
RancGE.—Known only from the type locality.

264 BULLETIN 79, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

7*Perognathus longimembris longimembris (Coues).
1875. Oltognosis] longimembris Cours, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci.
Philadelphia, p. 305. August 31, 1875.
1889. Perognathus longimembris MEerr1am, North Amer. Fauna,
No. 1, p. 18. October 25, 1889.

71889. Perognathus inornatus Merriam, North Amer. Fauna, No.
1, p. 15. October 25, 1889. (Fresno, Fresno County, Cali-
fornia.) é

Types Locatiry.—Old Fort Tejon, in mountains south of Kern
Lake, Kern County, California.

RaneE.—Sonoran zone of the San Joaquin Valley, California,
and its immediate extensions.

*Perognathus longimembris neglectus Taylor.
1912. Perognathus longimembris neglectus Taytor, Univ. Calif.
Publ. Zool., vol. 10, p. 155. May 21, 1912.
Type Locarrry.—McKittrick, Kern County, California.

*Perognathus parvus parvus (Peale).

1848. Cricetodipus parvus Prats, U.S. Explor. Exped., vol. 8,
mamm. and ornith., pt. 1, p. 53.

1858. Perognathus parvus Cassin, U.S. Explor. Exped., vol. 8,
mamm., and ornith., pt. 2, p. 48.

1885. Perognathus monticola and Cricetodipus parvus 'TRUE,
Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7 (1884), p. 599. 1885.

Type Locatiry.—Oregon; probably in neighborhood of The
Dalles, Wasco County.

Ranee.—Valley of the Yakima River, Washington, and thence
southward to central and southeastern Oregon. Upper

Sonoran zone.

*Perognathus parvus mollipilosus (Coues).

1875. Plerognathus] mollipilosus Cours, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci.
Philadelphia, p. 296. August 31, 1875.

1900. Perognathus parvus ali Oscoop, North Amer.
Fauna, No. 18, p. 36. September 20, 1900.

Type Locatiry.—Fort Crook, Shasta County, California.

RancE.—Great Basin extension of northeastern California, north
to Klamath Basin, Oregon. Upper Sonoran zone, except on
Mount Shasta, where it ascends to the boreal.

1*Perognathus parvus olivaceus (Merriam).
1889. Perognathus olivaceus Merriam, North Amer. Fauna,
No. 1, p. 15. October 25, 1889.
71889. Perognathus oliwaceus amenus Merriam, North Amer.
Fauna, No.1,p.16. October 25,1889. (Nephi, Juab County,

Utah.)

NORTH AMERICAN LAND MAMMALS. 265

Perognathus parvus olivaceus—Continued.

1900. Perognathus parvus olivaceus Oscoop, North Amer.
Fauna, No. 18, p. 37. September 20, 1900.

Tyre Loca.tiry.—Kelton, near north end of Great Salt Lake,
Boxelder County, Utah.

Ranoe.—Upper Sonoran zone throughout the Great Basin, from
northern Utah and southern Idaho southwest to Owen Valley,
California, and west to southern Oregon and northeastern
California.

+*Perognathus parvus magruderensis Osgood.

1900. Perognathus parvus magruderensis Oscoop, North Amer.
Fauna, No. 18, p. 38. September 20, 1900.

Type Locatity.—Mount Magruder, Nevada, near boundary
between Inyo County, California, and Esmeralda County,
Nevada. Altitude, 8,000 feet.

Rance.—Upper Sonoran and transition zones of the desert
ranges of southern Nevada and adjoining portion of California.

Perognathus xanthonotus Grinnell.
1912. Perognathus canthonotus GRINNELL, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash-
ington, vol. 25, p. 128. July 31, 1912.
Type Locatiry.—Freeman Canyon, east slope of Walker Pass,
Kern County, California. Altitude, 4,900 feet.

*Perognathus alticola Rhoads.
1894. Perognathus alticolus Ruoaps, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci.
Philadelphia, 1893, p. 412. January 30, 1894.
Type Locauiry.—Squirrel Inn, San Bernardino Mountains, San
Bernardino County, California.
RanGcE.—Known only from the type locality.

*Perognathus lordi lordi (Gray).

1868. Abromys lordi Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, p. 202.

1889. Perognathus lordi Merriam, North Amer. Fauna, No. 1,
p- 28. October 25, 1889.

1894. Perognathus lord. Ruoaps, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila-
delphia, 1893, p. 405. January 30, 1894.

Type Locatiry.—Southern British Columbia, Canada.

RancEe.—Upper Sonoran and transition zones of the plains of
the Columbia River, Washington, and suitable adjacent terri-
tory in southern British Columbia.

{*Perognathus lordi columbianus (Merriam).
1894. Perognathus columbianus Merriam, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci.
Philadelphia, p. 263. September 27, 1894.

266 BULLETIN 79, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

Perognathus lordi columbianus—Continued.
1900. Perognathus lordi columbianus Oscoop, North Amer.
Fauna, No. 18, p. 40. September 20, 1900.
Type Loca.tiry.—Pasco, Franklin County, Washington.
RanGe.—Vicinity of type locality.

7*Perognathus formosus Merriam.
1889. Perognathus formosus Merriam, North Amer. Fauna,
No. 1, p.17. October 25, 1889.
Type Locauiry.—St. George, Washington County, Utah.
RaNGE.—Southwestern Utah, southern Nevada, and the adjoin-
ing portion of California. Lower Sonoran zone.

Perognathus mesembrinus Elliot.
1903. Perognathus mesembrinus Exxtot, Field Columb. Mus.,
publ. 87, zool. ser., vol. 3, p. 251. December, 1903.
Tyee Locatiry.—Palm Springs, Riverside County, California.

Subgenus Cua#ropipus Merriam.

1889. Chetodipus Merriam, North Amer. Fauna, No. 1, p. 5.
October 25, 1889. Type, Perognathus spinatus MERRIAM.

}*Perognathus baileyi baileyi Merriam.
1894. Perognathus baileyi Merriam, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila-
delphia, p. 262. September 27, 1894.
Type Locariry.—Magdalena, State of Sonora, Mexico.
RancEe.—South central Arizona and thence south into Sonora
and northern Lower California.

*Perognathus baileyi rudinoris Elliot.
1903. Perognathus baileyi rudinoris E.xior, Field Columb. Mus.,
publ. 74, zool. ser., vol. 3, p. 167. April, 1903.
Type Locatiry.—San Quintin, Lower California, Mexico.

}*Perognathus baileyi insularis Townsend.
1912. Perognathus baileyi insularis TOWNSEND, Bull. Amer. Mus.
Nat. Hist., vol. 31, p.122. June 14, 1912.
Type Locauity.—Tiburon Island, Gulf of California, Mexico.

*Perognathus knekus Elliot.
1903. Perognathus knekus Exxior, Field Columb. Mus., publ.
74, zool. ser., vol. 3, p. 169. April, 1903.
Type Locatiry.—Rosarito, San Pedro Martir Mountains, Lower
California, Mexico.

}*Perognathus hispidus hispidus Baird.
1857. Perognathus hispidus Barrp, Mamm. N. Amer., p. 421.
1885. Perognathus hispidus True, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., vol. 7
(1884), p. 599. 1885.

NORTH AMERICAN LAND MAMMALS. 267

Perognathus hispidus hispidus—Continued.

71889. Perognathus paradoxus spilotus Merriam, North Amer.
Fauna, No. 1, p. 25. October 25, 1889. (Gainesville, Cook
County, Texas.)

Type Locariry.—Charco Escondido, State of Tamaulipas,
Mexico.

RANGE.—Southern and western Texas, north to Oklahoma and
south into border States of Mexico. Lower Sonoran zone.

;*Perognathus hispidus paradoxus (Merriam).

1889. Perognathus paradorus Merriam, North Amer. Fauna,
No. 1, p. 24. October 25, 1889.

1894. Perognathus latirostris Ruoaps, Amer. Nat., vol. 28, p. 185.
February, 1894. (Rocky Mountains.)

1894. Perognathus conditi ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist.,
vol. 6, p. 318. November 7, 1894. (San Bernardino Ranch,
Cochise County, Arizona.)

1900. Perognathus hispidus paradorus Osaoop, North Amer.
Fauna, No. 18, p. 44. September 20, 1900.

Type Locatiry.—Banner, Trego County, Kansas.

RAaNGE.—Upper Sonoran zone of the Great Plains from the
Dakotas to Texas, westward to base of Rocky Mountains.

*Perognathus hispidus maximus HL.ior.
1903. Perognathus hispidus maximus Evxior, Field Columb.
Mus., publ. 87, zool. ser., vol. 3, p. 253. December, 1903.
Type Locatiry.—Noble, Cleveland County, Oklahoma.

7*Perognathus hispidus zacatecze Osgood.
1900. Perognathus hispidus zacatece Oscoop, North Amer.
Fauna, No. 18, p. 45. September 20, 1900.
Type LocaLiry.—Valparaiso, State of Zacatecas, Mexico.
Rance.—Upper Sonoran zone from Valparaiso, Zacatecas, to
Celaya, Guanajuato, Mexico.

{*Perognathus penicillatus penicillatus Woodhouse.

1852. Perognathus penicillatus Woopuouse, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci.
Philadelphia, vol. 6, p. 200.

1885. Perognathus penrcillatus Trur, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol.
7, (1884), p. 599. 1885.

Type Locauiry.—San Francisco Mountain, Coconino County,
Arizona.

Ranee.— Vicinity of Colorado River, from Bunkerville, Nevada,
to Yuma, Arizona, where it meets the range of the subspecies
angustirostis. The type is the only specimen known from the
type locality. Lower Sonoran zone.

268 BULLETIN 79, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

}*Perognathus penicillatus angustirostris Osgood.

1900. Perognathus penicillatus angustirostris Oscoop, North
Amer. Fauna, No. 18, p. 47. September 20, 1900.

Type Locariry.—Carriso Creek, Colorado Desert, Imperial
County, California.

Rance.—Colorado Desert; south to northern Lower California
and east to the Colorado River and southwestern Arizona, where
it meets the range of pencillatus and pricet. Lower Sonoran
zone.

*Perognathus penicillatus pricei (Allen).

1894. Perognathus pricei ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist.,
vol. 6, p. 318. November 7, 1894.

1900. Perognathus penicillatus pricer Osaoop, North Amer.
Fauna, No. 18, p. 47. September 20, 1900.

Type Locatiry.—Oposura, State of Sonora, Mexico.

RaANGE.—South central Arizona and northwestern Mexico, west of
the Sierra Madre.

}*Perognathus penicillatus eremicus (Mearns).

1898. Perognathus (Cheetodipus) eremicus Mearns, Bull. Amer.
Mus. Nat. Hist., vol. 10, p. 300. August 31, 1898.

1900. Perognathus penicillatus eremicus Osgoop, North Amer.
Fauna, No. 18, p. 48. September 20, 1900.

Tyre Locatiry.—Fort Hancock, El Paso County, Texas.

Ranae.—Extreme western Texas, thence south into north cen-
tral Mexico east of the Sierra Madre at least to La Ventura,
Coahuila.

}*Perognathus penicillatus ammophilus Osgood.
1907. Perognathus penicillatus ammophilus Oseoon, Proc. Biol.
Soc. Washington, vol. 20, p. 20. February 23, 1907.
Type Locatiry.—Margarita Island, Lower California, Mexico.

}*Perognathus penicillatus siccus Osgood.
1907. Perognathus penicillatus siccus Osaoop, Proc. Biol. Soc.
Washington, vol. 20, p. 20. February 23, 1907.
Type Locatiry.—Ceralbo Island, Lower California, Mexico.

+*Perognathus penicillatus seri Nelson.

1912. Perognathus penicillatus goldmani TOWNSEND, Bull. Amer.
Mus. Nat. Hist., vol. 31, p. 122. June 14, 1912. Not of
Osgood, 1900.

1912. Perognathus penicillatus seri Newson, Proc. Biol. Soc.
Washington, vol. 25, p. 116. June 29, 1912. (Substitute for
goldmani Townsend.)

Typr Locatrry.—Tiburon Island, Gulf of California, Mexico.

NORTH AMERICAN LAND MAMMALS, 269

*Perognathus helleri Elliot.
1903. Perognathus hellert Evxiot, Field Columb. Mus., publ. 74,
zool. ser., vol. 3, p. 166. April, 1903.
Type Locatiry.—San Quintin, Lower California, Mexico.

{*Perognathus stephensi Merriam.
1894. Perognathus (Chetodipus) stephens. Merriam, Proc. Acad.
Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, p. 267. September 27, 1894.
Type Locatiry.—Mesquite Valley, northwest arm of Death
Valley, Inyo County, California.
Rance.—Known only from the type locality.

}*Perognathus arenarius Merriam.
1894. Perognathus arenarius Merriam, Proc. California Acad.
Sci., ser. 2, vol. 4, p. 461. September 25, 1894.
Type Locatity.—San Jorge, near Comondu, Lower California,
Mexico.
Ranee.—Known only from the type locality.

*Perognathus pericalles Elliot.
1903. Perognathus pericalles Exxiot, Field Columb. Mus., publ.
87, zool. ser., vol. 3, p. 252. December, 1903.
Type Loca.tiry.—Keeler, Owens Lake, Inyo County, California.

*Perognathus pernix pernix Allen.
1898. Perognathus pernix ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist.,
vol. 10, p. 149. April 12, 1898.
Type Locauiry.—Rosario, State of Sinaloa, Mexico.
RanGe.—Coast of western Mexico in the States of Sinaloa and
Jalisco.

}*Perognathus pernix rostratus Osgood.
1900. Perognathus pernix rostratus Oscoov, North Amer. Fauna,
No. 18, p. 51. September 20, 1900.
Type Locatiry.—Camoa, Rio Mayo, State of Sonora, Mexico.
RancGe.—Coast plains of southern Sonora and northern Sinaloa,
Mexico.

}*Perognathus intermedius Merriam.
1889. Perognathus intermedius Merriam, North Amer. launa,
No. 1, p. 18. October 25, 1889.
71889. Perognathus obscurus Merriam, North Amer. Fauna, No. 1,
p- 20. October 25,1889. (Camp Apache, Grant County, New
Mexico.)
Typr Locatity.—Mud Spring, Mohave County, Arizona.
Rance.—Known from several scattered localities in the Sonoran
zone of Arizona, New Mexico, and northern Mexico.

270 BULLETIN 79, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

}*Perognathus nelsoni nelsoni Merriam.

1894. Perognathus (Chetodipus) nelson’ Merriam, Proc. Acad.
Nat. Sci., Philadelphia, p. 266. September 27, 1894.

Type Locatiry.—Hacienda La Parada, about 25 miles north-
west of the city of San Luis Potosi, State of San Luis Potosi,
Mexico.

Rance.—Upper and lower Sonoran zone of central Mexico, cov-
ering the table-land from Inde, Durango, south to Lagos,
Jalisco, and east to Jaumave, Tamaulipas.

}*Perognathus nelsoni canescens (Merriam).

1894. Perognathus (Chetodipus) intermedvus canescens MERRIAM,
Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, p. 267. September 27,
1894.

1900. Perognathus nelsoni canescens Oscoop, North Amer.
Fauna, No. 18, p. 54. September 20, 1900.

Type LocaLiry.—Jaral, State of Coahuila, Mexico.

RanGE.—Known only from the type locality.

}*Perognathus goldmani Osgood.
1900. Perognathus goldmani Oscoop, North Amer. Fauna, No.
18, p. 54. September 20, 1900.
Typr LocaLiry.—Sinaloa, State of Sinaloa, Mexico.
Ranee.—Coast plains of northern Sinaloa and southern Sonora,
Mexico.

}*Perognathus artus Osgood.
1900. Perognathus artus Oseoop, North Amer. Fauna, No. 18,
p. 55. September 20, 1900.
Type Locatiry.—Batopilas, State of Chihuahua, Mexico.
RANGE.—Known only from a few scattered localities in western
Mexico.

+*Perognathus fallax fallax Merriam.

1889. Perognathus fallaz Merriam, North Amer. Fauna, No. 1,
p. 19. October 25, 1889.

TYPE Locarrry._-Reche Canyon, 3 miles southeast of Colton,
San Bernardino County, California.

Raneu.—Extreme southwestern California, occupying the region
west of the San Bernardino and San Jacinto Ranges and ex-
tending south into northern Lower California.

+*Perognathus fallax pallidus Mearns.
1901. Perognathus fallax ea us Mrarns, Proce. Biol. Soc.
Washington, vol. 14, p. 135. August 9, 1901.
TYPE Looarrry.—Mountain Gptaie half way up the east slope
of the Coast Range Mountains, on the Mexican boundary line,
San Diego County, California.

NORTH AMERICAN LAND MAMMALS. 271

}*Perognathus anthonyi Osgood.
1900. Perognathus anthonyt Oseoop, North Amer. Fauna, No.
18, p. 56. September 20, 1900.
Type Locatiry.—South Bay, Cerros Island, Lower California,
Mexico.
RanGcEe.—Known only from the type locality.

*Perognathus femoralis femoralis Allen.
1891. Perognathus (Chetodipus) femoralis ALLEN, Bull. Amer.
Mus. Nat. Hist., vol. 3, p. 281. June 30, 1891.
Type Locauiry.—Dulzura, San Diego County, California.
RaneEe.—Known from a few localities in San Diego County, in
extreme southern California, and the adjoming part of Lower
California.

Perognathus femoralis mesopolius Elliot.
1903. Perognathus femoralis mesopolius Exxiot, Field Columb.
Mus., publ. 74, zool. ser., vol. 3, p. 168. April, 1903.
Type Loca.tiry.—Pefion, San Pedro Martir Mountains, Lower
California, Mexico. Altitude, 5,000 feet.

}*Perognathus californicus californicus Merriam,

1889. Perognathus californicus Merriam, North Amer. Fauna,
No. 1, p. 26. October 25, 1889.

t1889. Perognathus armatus Merriam, North Amer. Fauna, No.
1, p. 27. October 25, 1889. (Mount Diablo, central Cali-
fornia. )

Type Locarirry.—Berkeley, Alameda County, California.

RanGe.—Vicinity of San Francisco Bay and south to Bear
Valley, San Benito County, where it meets the range of the
subspecies dispar.

}*Perognathus californicus dispar Osgood.
1900. Perognathus californeus dispar Oscoop, North Amer.
Fauna, No. 18, p. 58. September 20, 1900.
Type Locariry.—Carpenteria, Santa Barbara County, Cali-
fornia. :
1 Ranee.—Coast valleys of California from San Bernardino to San
Benito County and north along the foothills of the west slope
of the Sierras to Placer County.

}*Perognathus californicus ochrus Osgood.
1904. Perognathus californicus ochrus Oscoon, Proc. Biol. Soc.
Washington, vol. 17, p. 128. June 9, 1904.
Type Locariry.—Santiago Springs, 16 miles southwest of McKit-
trick, Kern County, California.

272 BULLETIN 79, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

}*Perognathus spinatus spinatus Merriam.
1889. Perognathus spinatus Merriam, North Amer. Fauna, No.
1, p. 21. October 25, 1889.
Type Locatiry.—Twenty-five miles below the Needles, Colorado
River, San Bernardino County, California.
Rance.—Desert region of southern California and northern
Lower California.

+*Perognathus spinatus peninsule Merriam.
1894. Perognathus spinatus peninsule Merriam, Proc. Cali-
fornia Acad. Sci., ser. 2, vol. 4; p. 460. September 25, 1894.
Type Locatiry.—San José del Cabo, Lower California, Mexico.
RANGE.—Cape region of Lower California.

}*Perognathus spinatus magdalenz Osgood.
1907. Perognathus spinatus magdalene Osaoon, Proc. Biol. Soc.
Washington, vol. 20, p. 21. February 23, 1907.
Type Locatiry.—Magdalema Island, Lower California, Mexico.

+*Perognathus spinatus occultus Nelson.

1912. Perognathus spinatus nelson. TOWNSEND, Bull. Amer. Mus.
Nat. Hist., vol. 31, p. 122. June 14, 1912. Not of Merriam,
1894.

1912. Perognathus spinatus occultus Newson, Proc. Biol. Soc.

- Washington, vol. 25, p. 116. June 29,1912. (Substitute for
nelsont townsend.)

Type Locaurry.—Carmen Island, Gulf of California, Mexico.

*Perognathus bryanti Merriam.
1894. Perognathus bryanti Merriam, Proc. California Acad. Sci.,
ser. 2, vol. 4, p. 458. September 25, 1894.
Type Locatiry.—San José Island, Lower California, Mexico.

}*Perognathus margarite Merriam.
1894. Perognathus margarite Merriam, Proc. California Acad.
Sci., ser. 2, vol. 4, p. 459. September 25, 1894.
Type LocaLiry.—Santa Margarita Island, Lower California.

Subfamily DIPODOMYINS. |
Genus PERODIPUS Fitzinger.

1867. Perodipus Frrzineer, Sitzungsber. math-nat. Classe, k.
Akad. Wissensch. Wien, vol. 56, p. 126. Type, Dipodomys
agilis GAMBEL.

1890. Dipodops Merriam, North Amer. Fauna, No. 3, p. 71,
September 11, 1890. Type, Dipodomys agilis GAMBEL.

NORTH AMERICAN LAND MAMMALS. 273

*Perodipus agilis agilis (Gambel).

1848. Dipodomys agilis GAMBEL, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila-
delphia, vol. 4, p. 77.

1886. Bien agilis TRUE, Paid U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 9, p.
410. October 30, 1886.

1894. Perodipus agils AttEN, Abstract Proc. Linn. Soc. New
York, 1893-1894, p. 28. July 20, 1894.

Tyre Loca.tiry.—Los Angeles, Los Angeles County, California.

}*Perodipus agilis tularensis Merriam.
1904. Perodipus agilis tularensis Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soe.
Washington, vol. 17, p.148. July 14, 1904.
Type Locaurry.—Alila, Tulare County, California.

}*Perodipus cabezone Merriam.
1904. Perodipus cabezone MERRIAM, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington,
vol. 17, p.144. July 14, 1904.
Type Loca.rry.—Cabezon, Colorado Desert, Riverside County,
California.

*Perodipus chapmani (Mearns).

1890. Dipodomys chapmanit Mearns, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat.
Hist., vol. 2, p. 291. February 21, 1890.

1894. Perodipus chapmant AL uN, Abstract Proc. Linn. Soe.
New York, 1893-1894, p. 29. July 20, 1894.

Type Loca.iry.—Fort Verde, Yavapai County, Arizona.

Regarded by Merriam (Science, n. s., vol. 2, p. 417, September 17, 1895)

as identical with P. ordit.

}*Perodipus compactus (True).
1889. Dipodomys compactus TRUE, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 11,
p- 160. January 5, 1889.
1894. Perodipus compactus ALLEN, Abstract Proc. Linn. Soc.
New York, 1893-1894, p. 29. July 20, 1894.
Tyre Loca.iry.—Padre Island, Cameron County, Texas.

}*Perodipus goldmani Merriam.
1904. Perodipus goldmant MERRIAM, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington,
vol. 17, p. 143. July 14, 1904.
Type Locariry.—Salinas, mouth of Salinas Valley, Monterey
County, California.

}*Perodipus ingens Merriam.
1904. Perodipus ingens Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington,
vol.17,p.141. July 14, 1904.
Type Locarrry.—Painted Rock, 20 miles southeast of Simmler,
Carriso Plain, San Luis Obispo County, California.
43900°—Bull. 79—12——18

274 BULLETIN 79, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

1*Perodipus longipes (Merriam).
1890. Dipodops longipes MrerriAM, North Amer. Fauna, No. 3,
». 72. September 11, 1890.
1894. Perodipus longipes ALLEN, Abstract Proc. Linn. Soc. New
York, 1893-1894, p. 29. July 20, 1894.
Type Locatiry.—Foot of Echo Cliffs, Painted Desert, Coconino
County, Arizona.

j*Perodipus microps microps Merriam.
1904. Perodipus microps MERRIAM, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington,
vol. 17, p. 145. July 14, 1904.
Type Locatiry.—Lone Pine, Owens Valley, Inyo County, Cali-
fornia.

1*Perodipus microps levipes Merriam.
1904. Perodipus microps levipes Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soc.
Washington, vol. 17, p. 145. July 14, 1904.
Tyee Locatiry.—Perognathus Flat, Emigrant Gap, Panamint
Mountains, Inyo County, California. Altitude, 5,200 feet.

{*Perodipus montanus montanus (Baird).
1855. Dipodomys montanus Bartrp, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila-
delphia, vol. 7, p. 334.

1904. Perodipus montanus Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash-
ington, vol. 17, p. 140. July 14, 1904.

Type Locatiry.—Fort Massachusetts (now Fort Garland), Cos-
tilla County, Colorado.

}*Perodipus montanus utahensis Merriam.
1904. Perodipus montanus utahensis MERRIAM, Proc. Biol. Soc.
Washington, vol. 17, p. 143. July 14, 1904.
Type Locatrry.—Ogden, Weber County, Utah.

}*Perodipus morroensis Merriam.
1907. Perodipus morroensis Merrt1aM, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washing-
ton, vol. 20, p. 78. July 22, 1907.
Type Locarrry.—Morro, San Luis Obispo County, California.

Perodipus obscurus Allen.
1903. Perodipus obscurus ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist.,
vol. 19, p. 603. November 12, 1903.
Type Locatrry.—Rio Sestin, northwest Durango, Mexico.

*Perodipus ordii ordii (Woodhouse).
1853. Dipodomys ordit Woovuovuss, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila-
delphia, vol. 6, p. 224.
1885. Dipodomys phillipsi ordii Trun, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus.,
vol. 7 (1884), p. 599. 1885. (Part.)

NORTH AMERICAN LAND MAMMALS. 275

Perodipus ordii ordii—Continued.
1894. Plerodipus] ordi Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington,
vol. 9, p.115. June 21, 1894.
TypE Locatiry.—E] Paso, El Paso County, Texas.

}*Perodipus ordii columbianus Merriam.
1894. Perodipus ordi columbianus Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soc.
Washington, vol. 9, p. 115. June 21, 1894.
Type Locatiry.—Umatilla, at mouth of Umatilla River, Plains
of Columbia, Umatilla County, Oregon.

*Perodipus ordii palmeri (Allen).
1891. Dipodops ordi palmert ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat.
Hist., vol. 3, p. 276. June 30, 1891.
1894. Perodipus ordit palmert ALLEN, Abstract Proc. Linn. Soe.
New York, 1893-1894, p. 28. July 20, 1894.
Type Locatiry.—San Luis Potosi, State of San Luis Potosi,
Mexico.
{*Perodipus panamintinus Merriam.
1894. Perodipus panamintinus MERRIAM, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash-
ington, vol. 9, p.114. June 21, 1894.
Tyre Locatity.—Head of Willow Creek, Panamint Mountains,
Inyo County, California.

}*Perodipus perplexus Merriam.
1907. Perodipus perplecus Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washing-
ton, vol. 20, p. 79. July 22, 1907.
Type Locariry.—Walker Basin, Kern County, California.

*Perodipus richardsoni (Allen).
1891. Dipodops richardsont ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist.,
vol. 3, p.277. June 30, 1891.
1894. Plerodipus] richardsont Merriam, Proc. biol. Soc. Wash-
ington, vol. 9, p.114. June 21, 1894.
Type Locariry.—On one of the sources of Beaver River, Beaver
County, Oklahoma.
Regarded by Bailey (North Amer. Fauna, No. 25, p. 144, October 24, 1905)
as a subspecies of D. montanus.

*Perodipus sennetti (Allen).

1891. Dipodops sennett ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist.,
vol. 3, p. 226. April 29, 1891.

1894. Perodipus sennetti ALLEN, Abstract Proc. Linn. Soc. New
York, 1893-1894, p. 29. July 20, 1894.

Type Locariry.—Santa Rosa, Cameron County, Texas, 85 miles
southwest of Corpus Christi. (See Bailey, North Amer. Fauna,
No. 25, p. 146, October 24, 1905.)

276 BULLETIN 79, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

}*Perodipus simulans simulans (Merriam).
1904. Perodipus streatori svmulans Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soc.
Washington, vol. 17, p. 144. July 14, 1904.
1907. Perodipus simulans MerriAM, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington,
vol. 20, p. 79. July 22, 1907.
Type Locarrry.—Dulzura, San Diego County, California.

}*Perodipus simulans peninsularis Merriam.
1907. Perodipus simulans peninsularis Merriam, Proc. Biol.
Soc. Washington, vol. 20, p. 79. July 22, 1907.
Tyre Locatiry.—Santo Domingo, Lower California, Mexico,

}*Perodipus stephensi Merriam.
1907. Perodipus stephenst MERR1AM, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington,
vol. 20, p. 78. July 22, 1907.
Type Locatity.—San Jacinto Valley, Riverside County, Cali-
fornia.

}*Perodipus streatori Merriam.
1894. Perodipus streatort MeRRI1AM, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington,
vol. 9, p.113. June 21, 1894.
Type Locatiry.—Carbondale, Mariposa County, California.

{*Perodipus venustus Merriam.
1904. Perodipus venustus MERR1IAM, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington,
vol.17,p.142. July 14, 1904.
Tyrer LocaLiry.—Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz County, California.

Genus DIPODOMYS Gray.

1841. Dipodomys Gray, Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist., vol. 7, p. 521.
August, 1841. Type, Dipodomys phillipsit GRAY.

+*Dipodomys ambiguus Merriam.
1890. Dipodomys ambiguus Merriam, North Amer. Fauna
No. 4, p. 42. October 8, 1890.
Type Locariry.—El Paso, El Paso County, Texas.

Regarded by Merriam (Science, n. s., vol. 7, p. 31, January 7, 1898) as a form
of D. merriami.

}*Dipodomys californicus californicus Merriam.
1890. Dipodomys californicus Merriam, North Amer. Fauna,
No. 4, p. 49. October 8, 1890.
Type Locariry.—Ukiah, Mendocino County, California.

*Dipodomys californicus pallidulus Bangs.
1899. Dipodomys californicus pallidulus Banas, Proc. New
England Zool. Club, vol. 1, p. 65. July 31, 1899.
Tyee Locariry.—Sites, Colusa County, California.

NORTH AMERICAN LAND MAMMALS. 277

}*Dipodomys deserti deserti Stephens.
1887. Dipodomys deserti StepHENS, Amer. Nat., vol. 21, p. 42.
January, 1887.
Type Locariry—Mohave River, San Bernardino County,
California. |
*Dipodomys deserti heileri Elliot.
1903. Dipodomys deserti heller. Exirot, Field Columb. Mus.,
publ. 87, zool. ser., vol. 3, p. 249. December, 1903.
Types Locariry.—Keeler, Owens Lake, Inyo County, California.

}*Dipodomys elator Merriam.
1894. Dipodomys elator Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington,
vol. 9, p. 109. June 21, 1894.
Type Locariry.—Henrietta, Clay County, Texas.

}*Dipodomys insularis Merriam.
1907. Dipodomys insularis MERRIAM, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washing-

ton, vol. 20, p. 77. July 22, 1907.
Type Locatiry.—San José Island, Gulf of California, Lower

California, Mexico.

}*Dipodomys margarite Merriam.
1907. Dipodomys margarite MERRIAM, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash-
ington, vol. 20, p. 76. July 22, 1907.
Typr Locauiry.—Margarita Island, Lower California, Mexico.

*Dipodomys merriami merriami Mearns.
1890. Dipodomys merriami Mearns, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat.
Hist., vol. 2, p. 290. February 21, 1890.
Typr Locauiry.—New River, between Phoenix and Prescott,

Arizona.

*Dipodomys merriami arenivagus Elliot.
1903. Dipodomys mlerriami] arenivagus ExxiotT, Field Columb.
Mus., publ. 87, zool. ser., vol. 3, p. 249. December, 1903.
Tyee Locarity.—San Felipe, Lower California, Mexico.

{*Dipodomys merriami atronasus Merriam.

1894. Dipodomys merriami atronasus MERRIAM, Proc. Biol. Soc.
Washington, vol. 9, p. 113. June 21, 1894.

Type Locarity.—Hacienda La Parada, about 25 miles north-
west of the city of San Luis Potosi, State of San Luis Potosi,
Mexico.

}*Dipodomys merriami exilis Merriam.

1894. Dipodomys merriami exilis MrrriaM, Proc. Biol. Soc.
Washington, vol. 9, p. 113. June 21, 1894.

Type Locariry.—Fresno, San Joaquin Valley, Fresno County,
California.

a

278 BULLETIN 79, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

{*Dipodomys merriami kernensis Merriam.
1907. Dipodomys merriami kernensis Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soc.
Washington, vol. 20, p. 77. July 22, 1907.
Type Locariry.—Onyx, west end of Walker Pass, Kern County,
California.

}*Dipodomys merriami melanurus Merriam.
1893. Dipodomys merriama melanurus Merriam, Proc. Cali-
fornia Acad. Sci., ser. 2, vol. 3, p. 345. June 5, 1893.
Type Locatiry.—San José del Cabo, Lower California, Mexico.

*Dipodomys merriami mortivallis Elliot.
1903. Dipodomys merriama mortivallis ExL10T, Field Columb.
Mus., publ. 87, zool. ser., vol. 3, p. 250. December, 1903.
Type Locarrry.—Furnace Creek, Death Valley, Inyo County,
California.

}*Dipodomys merriami nevadensis Merriam.
1894. Dipodomys merriami nevadensis MERRIAM, Proc. Biol. Soc.
Washington, vol. 9, p. 111. June 21, 1894.
Type Locariry.—Pyramid Lake, Washoe County, Nevada.

}*Dipodomys merriami nitratoides Merriam.
1894. Dipodomys merriami nitratoides MERRIAM, Proc. Biol. Soc.
Washington, vol. 9, p. 112. June 21, 1894.
Type Locatiry.—Tipton, San Joaquin Valley, Tulare County,
California.

}*Dipodomys merriami nitratus Merriam.
1894. Dipodomys merriamt nitratus MERRIAM, Proc. Biol. Soe.
Washington, vol. 9, p. 112. June 21, 1894.
Type Locariry.—Keeler, east side of Owens Lake, Inyo County,
California.

}*Dipodomys mitchelli Mearns.
1897. Dipodomys mitchell Mearns, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus.,
vol. 19, p. 719. July 30, 1897.
Type Locaurry.—Tiburon Island, Gulf of California, Mexico.

}*Dipodomys nelsoni Merriam.
1907. Dipodomys nelsoni MEerRr1AM, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington,
vol. 20, p. 75. July 22, 1907.
Typr Locariry.—La Ventura, Coahuila, Mexico.

}*Dipodomys ornatus Merriam.
1894. Dipodomys ornatus Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washing-
ton, vol. 9, p.110. June 21, 1894.
Type Loca.tiry.—Berriozabal, State of Zacatecas, Mexico.

NORTH AMERICAN LAND MAMMALS. 279

*Dipodomys parvus Rhoads.
1894. Dipodomys parvus Ruoaps, Amer. Nat., vol. 28, p. 70.
January, 1894.
Type Locatiry.
California.

San Bernardino, San Bernardino County,

Regarded by Merriam (Science, n. s., vol. 7, p. 31, January 7, 1898) as a
form of D. merriami.

t*Dipodomys perotensis Merriam.
1894. Dipodomys perotensis MrrriAM, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash-
ington, vol. 9, p. 111. June 21, 1894.
Type Loca.ity.—Perote, State of Vera Cruz, Mexico.

*Dipodomys phillipsii Gray.

1841. Dipodomys phillipw (err. typ.) Gray, Ann. and Mag. Nat.
Hist., vol. 7, p. 522. August, 1841.

1893. Dipodomys phillips Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washing-
ton, vol. 8, p.91. July 18, 1893.

Type Locarity.—Valley of Mexico, Mexico.

The Dipodomys phillipsi phillipsi of True (Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., vol. 7

(1884), p. 599, 1885) is not this animal, but an aggregate of numerous small
species of Dipodomys and Perodipus.

{*Dipodomys platycephalus Merriam. .
1907. Dipodomys platycephalus MerrtaM, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash-
ington, vol. 20, p. 76. July 22, 1907.
Type Locaiiry.—Calmalli, Lower California, Mexico.

*Dipodomys similis Rhoads.
1894. Dipodomys similis Ruoaps, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila-
delphia, 1893, p. 411. January 27, 1894.
TypE Locatiry.—White Water, Riverside County, California.
Regarded by Merriam (Science, n. 8., vol. 7, p. 31, January 7, 1898) as
identical with D. simiolus.

*Dipodomys simiolus Rhoads.
1894. Dipodomys simiolus Ruoaps, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila-
delphia., 1893, p. 410. January 30, 1894.
Type Locatiry.—Agua Caliente, Mohave Desert, California.
Regarded by Mearns (Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., vol. 19, p. 720, July 30, 1897)
as a form of D. merriami.

+*Dipodomys spectabilis spectabilis Merriam.
1890. Dipodomys spectabilis Merriam, North Amer. Fauna,
No. 4, p. 46. October 8, 1890.
Type Loca.tiry.—Dos Cabezos, Cochise County, Arizona.

280 BULLETIN 79, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

{*Dipodomys spectabilis cratodon Merriam.
1907. Dipodomys spectabilis cratodon Mrrriam, Proc. Biol. Soc.
Washington, vol. 20, p. 75. July 22, 1907.
Type Locatiry.—Chicalote, Aguas Calientes, Mexico.

Genus MICRODIPODOPS Merriam.

1891. Microdipodops Merriam, North Amer. Fauna, No. 5, p.
115. July 30, 1891. Type, Microdipodops megacephalus
MERRIAM.

}*Microdipodops californicus Merriam.
1901. Microdipodops californicus Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soe.
Washington, vol. 14, p. 128. July 19, 1901.
Type Loca.iry.—Sierra Valley, near Vinton, Plumas County,
California.

}*Microdipodops megacephalus megacephalus Merriam.
1891. Microdipodops megacephalus Merriam, North Amer.
Fauna, No. 5, p. 116. July 30, 1891.
Type Locatrry.—Halleck, East Humboldt Valley, Elko County,
Nevada.

{*Microdipodops megacephalus oregonus Merriam.
1901. Microdipodops megacephalus oregonus Merriam, Proc.
Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 14, p. 127. July 19, 1901.
Type Locatiry.—Lake Alvord, Alvord Desert, Harney County,
Oregon.

}*Microdipodops pallidus Merriam.
1901. Microdipodops pallidus Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash-
ington, vol. 14, p. 127. July 19,1901.
Type Locatrry.—Ten miles east of Stillwater, near sink of the
Humboldt and Carson, Churchill County, Nevada.

Family ZAPODID.
Subfamily ZAPODINA.
Genus ZAPUS Coues.!

1875. Zapus Cougs, Bull. U. S. Geol. Surv. and Geogr. Terr.,
ser. 2, vol. 1, p. 253. Type, Dipus hudsonius ZIMMERMANN.

*Zapus hudsonius hudsonius (Zimmermann).
1780. Dipus hudsonius ZIMMERMANN, Geogr. Gesch., vol. 2, p.
358.
1875. Zapus hudsonius Cougs, Bull. U.S. Geol. and Geogr. Surv.
Terr., ser 2, yol. 1, p. 253.

1 Revised by Preble, North Amer. Fauna, No. 15, pp. 13-32, August 8, 1899.

NORTH AMERICAN LAND MAMMALS. S81

Zapus hudsonius hudsonius—Continued.

1885. Zapus hudsonvus True, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7
(1884), p. 600. 1885.

1899. Zapus hudsonius hardyt BATCHELDER, Proc. New England
Zool. Club, vol. 1, p. 5. February 8, 1899. (Mount Desert
Island, Hancock County, Maine.)

Type Locariry.—Hudson Bay.

Ranece.—From the southern shores of Hudson Bay soutn to
New Jersey, and in the mountains to North Carolina, west to
Towa and Missouri, and northwest to Alaska.

*Zapus hudsonius ladas Bangs.
1899. Zapus hudsonius ladas Banes, Proc. New England Zool.
Club, vol. 1, p.10. February 28, 1899.
Typr Locatiry.—Rigoulette, Hamilton Inlet, Labrador.
RanGeE.—Eastern Quebec north to Hamilton Inlet, Labrador;
limits of range unknown.

{*Zapus hudsonius alascensis Merriam.
1897. Zapus hudsonius alascensis Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soc.
Washington, vol. 11, p. 223. July 15, 1897.
Typr Locariry.—Yakutat Bay, Alaska.
RanGE.—Yakutat Bay, north to Yukon River; limits of range
unknown.

*Zapus hudsonius americanus (Barton).

1799. Dipus americanus Barton, Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc.,
vol. 4, p. 115.

1899. Zapus hudsonius americanus BATCHELDER, Proc. New
England Zool. Club, vol. 1, p. 6. February 8, 1899.

Type Locarrry.—Near Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

Ranece.—From the vicinity of Raleigh, North Carolina, north
through Upper Austral zone along coastal plain to southern
Connecticut and lower Hudson Valley.

}*Zapus hudsonius campestris Preble.
1899. Zapus hudsonius campestris PREBLE, North Amer. Fauna,
No. 15, p. 20. August 8, 1899.
Type Locaxiry.—Bear Lodge Mountains, Crook County, Wyo-
ming.
RaNnGE.—Great Plains, from Manitoba southward to Nebraska
and westward to Colorado and Wyoming.

}*Zapus tenellus Merriam.
1897. Zapus tenellus Merrtam, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington,
vol. 11, p. 103. April 26, 1897.
Tyrer Locatrry.—Kamloops, British Columbia, Canada.

282 BULLETIN 79, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

*Zapus princeps princeps Allen.
1893. Zapus princeps ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., vol. 5,
p. 71. April 28, 1893.
Type Locariry.—Florida, La Plata County, Colorado.
Ranee.—Rocky Mountain region from northern New Mexico
northward to Henry House, Alberta.

{*Zapus princeps minor Preble.
1899. Zapus princeps minor PREBLE, North Amer. Fauna, No.
15, p. 23. August 8, 1899.
Typr Locatiry.—Wingard, near Carlton House, Saskatchewan,
Canada.
RanGE.—Plains of Saskatchewan.

{*Zapus princeps oregonus Preble.
1899. Zapus princeps oregonus Presie, North Amer. Fauna,
No. 15, p. 24. August 8, 1899.
Typr Locatiry.—Elgin, Blue Mountains, Union County, Oregon.
Ranee.—Blue Mountains of Oregon.

7*Zapus major Preble.
1899. Zapus major PREBLE, North Amer. Fauna, No. 15, p. 24.
August 8, 1899.
Type Locauiry.—Warner Mountains, Lake County, Oregon.

}*Zapus nevadensis Preble.
1899. Zapus nevadensis PREBLE, North Amer. Fauna, No. 15,
p. 25. August 8, 1899.
Typr Locatiry.—Ruby Mountains, Elko County, Nevada.

*Zapus trinotatus trinotatus Rhoads.

1894. Zapus trinotatus Ruoaps, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila-
delphia, p. 421. January 15, 1895.

1899. Zapus imperator Exxrot, Field Columb. Mus., publ. 30,
zool. ser., vol. 1, p. 228. February 1, 1899. (Sieg’s Ranch,
Elwah River, Clallam County, Washington.)

Tyre Locariry.—Lulu Island, mouth of Fraser River, British
Columbia, Canada.

RanGE.—Coast region of southern British Columbia, Washing-
ton (including Cascades), Oregon (west of western base of
Cascades), and northern California, south to Humboldt Bay.

*Zapus trinotatus alleni (Elliot).
1898. Zapus allent Exxiot, Field Columb. Mus., publ. 27, zool.
ser., vol. 1, p. 212. March, 1898.
1899. Zapus trinotatus allent PREBLE, North Amer. Fauna, No.
15, p. 27. August 8, 1899.
Type Locatiry.—Pyramid Peak, Lake Tahoe, Eldorado County,
California.

NORTH AMERICAN LAND MAMMALS. 283

Zapus trinotatus alleni—Continued.
RancE.—Mount Shasta and southward in the Sierra Nevada, to
Mammoth and North Fork of Kern River, California.

{*Zapus luteus Miller.
1911. Zapus luteus Mriugr, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 24,
p. 253. December 23, 1911.
Type Locatity.—Espanola, Santa Fe County, New Mexico.

}*Zapus montanus (Merriam).

1897. Zapus trinotatus montanus Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soc.
Washington, vol. 11, p. 104. April 26, 1897.

1899. Zapus montanus PREBLE, North Amer. Fauna, No. 15, p.
28. August 8, 1899.

Type Locariry.—Crater Lake, Mount Mazama, Klamath
County, Oregon.

RanGEe.—Cascade region in Oregon.

*Zapus orarius Preble.
1899. Zapus orarus PREBLE, North Amer. Fauna, No. 15, p. 29.
August 8, 1899. 7
Type Locatiry.—Point Reyes, Marin County, California.
RanGE.—Coast of California from Point Reyes north to Mad
River, Humboldt County; limits of range unknown.

}*Zapus pacificus Merriam.
1897. Zapus pacificus MerRRtaM, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington,
vol. 11, p. 104. April 26, 1897.
Type Locariry.—Prospect, Rogue River Valley, Jackson
County, Oregon.
Rance.—Interior valleys of southwestern Oregon and north-
western California; limits of range unknown.

Zapus saltator Allen.
1899. Zapus saltator ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., vol. 12,
p. 3. March 4, 1899.
Typr Locariry.—Telegraph Creek, Stikine River, British Colum-
bia, Canada.
Rance.—Telegraph Creek south to mouth of Skeena River and
Tschimshian Peninsula; limits of range unknown.

Genus NAPAZOZAPUS Preble.'
1899. Napxozapus Presie, North Amer. Fauna, No. 15, p. 33.
August 8, 1899. Type, Zapus insignis MILLER.
*Napzozapus insignis insignis (Miller).
1891. Zapus imsignis MitteR, Amer. Nat., vol. 25, p. 742.
August, 1891.

1 Revised by Preble, North Amer. Fauna, No. 15, pp. 33-37,August 8, 1899.

284 BULLETIN 79, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

Napeozapus insignis insignis—Continued.
1899. Napeozapus insignis MILLER, Bull. New York State Mu-
seum, vol. 6, p. 330. November 18, 1899.
Typr Locatiry.—Restigouche River, New Brunswick, Canada.
RanGE.—Canadian zone in eastern Canada and south to western
Maryland.

{*Napzozapus insignis roanensis (Preble).
1899. Zapus (Napxozapus) insignis roanensis PREBLE, North
Amer. Fauna, No. 15, p. 35. August 8, 1899.
1900. Napxozapus insignis roanensis MrtLtER, Bull. New York
State Museum, vol. 8, p. 114. November 21, 1900.
Type Locatity.—Roan Mountain, Mitchell County, North Caro-
lina.

Napzozapus insignis abietorum (Preble).

1859. Zapus (Napexozapus) insignis abietorum PREBLE, North
Amer. Fauna, No. 15, p. 36. August 8, 1899.

1900. Napxozapus insignis abietorum Mritier, Bull. New York
State Museum, vol. 8, p. 114. November 21, 1900.

Type Locariry.—Peninsula Harbor, north shore of Lake Supe-
rior, Ontario, Canada.

RanaEe.—Probably throughout Hudsonian zone in eastern
Canada.

Family OCTODONTIDA.
Subfamily LONCHERINZ.
Genus LONCHERES Illiger.

1811. Loncheres ItticErR, Prodr. Syst. Mamm. et Avium, p. 90.
Type, Myoxus chrysurus ZIMMERMANN.

*Loncheres armatus (I. Geoffroy).

1838. Nelomys armatus I. Grorrroy, Ann. Sci. Nat., ser. 2, vol.
10, p. 125.

1843. Lloncheres] armata WAGNER, Schreber’s Siiugthiere, Suppl.,
vol. 3, p. 335.

1885. Loncheres armatus Truex, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7,
(1884), p. 550. 1885.

Type Locariry.—Cayenne, French Guiana. (Recorded from
Martinique, Lesser Antilles.)

*Loncheres labilis Bangs.
1901. Loncheres labilis Banes, Amer. Nat., vol. 35, p. 638.
August, 1901.
Type Locatrry.—San Miguel Island, Panama.

NORTH AMERICAN LAND MAMMALS. 285

Genus PROECHIMYS Allen.

1899. Proechimys ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., vol. 12,
p. 264. December 26, 1899. Type, Echimys trinitatis ALLEN
and CHAPMAN.

For discussion of the status of the names Proechimys ALLEN and Cercomys F.
Crvrer, see Goldman, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 25, p. 94, May 4, 1912,
and Thomas, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 25, pp. 115-116, June 29, 1912.

*Proechimys burrus Bangs.
1901. Proechimys burrus Banas, Amer. Nat., vol. 35, p. 640.
August, 1901.
Type Locauiry.—San Miguel Island, Panama.

*Proechimys centralis centralis (Thomas).
1889. Echinomys semispinosus Trur, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol.
11 (1888), p. 467. September 3, 1889. Not of Tomes, 1860.
1896. Echinomys centralis THomas, Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist.,
ser. 6, vol. 18, p. 312. October, 1896.
1899. Proechimys centralis ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist.,
vol. 12, p. 264. December 26, 1899.
Type Locatiry.—San Emilio, north end of Lake Nicaragua,
Nicaragua.

*Proechimys centralis chiriquinus Thomas.
1900. Proechimys centralis chiriquinus Tuomas, Ann. and Mag.
Nat. Hist., ser. 7, vol. 5, p. 220. February, 1900.
Type Locauiry.—Bogava, Chiriqui, Panama. Altitude, 800
feet.

-*Proechimys centralis panamensis Thomas.
1900. Proechimys centralis panamensis Tuomas, Ann. and
Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, vol. 5, p.220. February, 1900.
Tyre Locauiry.—City of Panama, Panama.

Genus HOPLOMYS Allen.

1908. Hoplomys AtitEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., vol. 24,
p. 649. October 13, 1908. Type, Hoplomys truei ALLEN.

{*Hoplomys goethalsi Goldman.
1912. Hoplomys goethalsi GOLDMAN, Smiths. Misc. Coll., vol. 56,
No. 36, p. 10. February 19, 1912.
Type Locauiry.—Rio Indio, near Gatun, Canal Zone, Panama.

Hoplomys truei Allen.
1908. Hoplomys truei ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist.,
vol. 24, p. 650. October 13, 1908.
Type Locariry.—Lavala, Matagalpa, Nicaragua.

286 BULLETIN 79, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

Subfamily CAPROMYINA.
Genus CAPROMYS Desmarest.!

1822. Capromys Desmarest, Mém.soc. hist.nat. Paris,vol. 1, p. 43.
Type, Capromys fournieri Desmarsst = Isodon pilorides Say.

Subgenus Capromys Desmarest.

*Capromys pilorides pilorides (Say).

1822. I[sodon] pilorides Say, Journ. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila-
delphia, vol. 2, p. 333.

1848. Capromys pilorides WarEruousE, Nat. Hist. of Mamm.,
vol. 2, p. 287.

1885. Capromys pilorides TruE, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7
(1884), p. 600. 1885.

Typr Locauiry.—‘‘South America or one of the West Indian
islands.”’ (Cuba.)

Capromys pilorides relictus G. M. Allen.
1911. Capromys pilorides relictus G. M. ALLEN, Bull. Mus.
Comp. Zool., vol. 54, p. 207. July, 1911.
TYPE Lopkerr: —Casas Mountains, Nueva Gerona, Isle of
Pines, Cuba.

*Capromys prehensilis prehensilis Poeppig.
1824. Capromys prehensilis Porpric, Journ. Acad. Nat. Sci.
Philadelphia, vol. 4, p. 11.
1885. Capromys prehensilis Trun, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7
(1884), p. 600. 1885.
Tyre Locatiry.—Wooded parts of southern Cuba.

+*Capromys prehensilis gundlachi Chapman.
1901. Capromys prehensilis gundlachi CuapMan, Bull. Amer,
Mus. Nat. Hist., vol. 14, p. 317. November 12, 1901.
Typr Locatiry.—Nueva Gerona, Isle of Pines, Cuba.

*Capromys melanurus Poey.
1864. Capromys melanurus Pony, Monatsber. k. preuss. Akad.
Wissensch. Berlin, p. 384.
1885. Capromys melanurus Tru, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol 7
(1884), p. 600. 1885.
Typr Locatrry.—Manzanillo, Cuba.

Capromys elegans Cabrera.
1901. Capromys elegans CaBrera, Bol. de la soc. espafiola
de hist. nat., Madrid, vol. 1, p. 372. December, 1901.
TYPE Locatrry.—Unknown; probably Cuba.

1 Revised by Chapman, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., vol. 14, pp. 313-323, November 21, 1901.

NORTH AMERICAN LAND MAMMALS, 287

Subgenus Grocapromys Chapman.

1901. Geocapromys CuapMAN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist.,
vol. 14, p. 314. November 12, 1901. Type, Capromys
browniti FiscHER.

*Capromys brownii Fischer.

1830. Clapromys] brownit Fiscuer, Synopsis Mammalium,
Addenda, p. 389 (= 589).

1885. Capromys brachyurus Trug, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7
(1884), p. 600. 1885.

1901. Capromys brownii CHAPMAN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat.
Hist., vol. 14, p. 320. November 12, 1901.

Type Loca.tiry.—Jamaica.

}*Capromys thoracatus (True).
1889. Capromys brachyurus thoracatus Trug, Proc. U. 8S. Nat.
Mus., vol. 11 (1888), p. 469. September 3, 1889.
1901. Capromys thoracatus CHAPMAN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat.
Hist., vol. 14, p. 321. November 12, 1901.
Type Locariry.—Little Swan Island, Gulf of Honduras.

*Capromys ingrahami Allen.
1891. Capromys ingrahami ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat.

Hist., vol. 3, p. 329. August 31, 1891.
Type Locauiry.—Plana Key, Bahama Islands.

Genus PLAGIODONTIA F. Cuvier.

1836. Plagiodontia F. Cuvimr, Ann. sci. nat., ser. 2, vol. 6,
p. 347. Type, Plagiodontia «dium F. Cuvier.

Plagiodontia edium I. Cuvier.
1836. Plagiodontia edium F. Cuvier, Ann. sci. nat., ser. 2, vol. 6,
p. 347.
1885. Plagiodontia «dium Trug, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7
(1884), p. 600. 1885.
Type Locariry.—Santo Domingo.

Family DASYPROCTID.
Genus DASYPROCTA Illiger.

1811. Dasyprocta ItiicER, Prodr. Syst. Mamm. et Avium, p. 938.
Type.— Mus aguti Linneus.

*Dasyprocta albida Gray.
1842. Dasyprocta albida Gray, Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist., vol.
10, p. 264. December, 1842.
1885. Dasyprocta cristata, TRUE, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7
(1884), p. 600. 1885.

288 BULLETIN 79, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

Dasyprocta albida—Continued. |
1911. Dasyprocta albida G. M. ALLEN, Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool.,
vol. 54, p. 202.,.. July, 1911.
Type Locauiry.—St. Vincent, Lesser Antilles.

*Dasyprocta antillensis Sclater.
1874. Dasyprocta antillensis SCLATER, Proc. Zool. Soc. London,
p. 666.
1911. Dasyprocta antillensis G. M. ALLEN, Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool.,
vol. 54, p. 203... duly, 191f-
Tyree Loca.iry.—st. Lucia, Lesser Antilles.

Dasyprocta callida Bangs.
1901. Dasyprocta callida Banos, Amer. Nat., vol. 35, p. 635.
August, 1901.
Type Locauiry.—San Miguel Island, Panama.

Dasyprocta coibe Thomas.
1902. Dasyprocta coibe Tuomas, Novitat. Zoologice, vol. 9,
p. 136. April 10, 1902.
Type Locariry.—Coiba Island, Panama.

*Dasyprocta isthmica Alston.
1876. Dasyprocta isthmica AusToN, Proc. Zool. Soc. London,
p. 347.
1885. Dasyprocta isthmica Tru, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7
(1884), p. 600. 1885. :
Type Locauiry.—Colon, Panama.

*Dasyprocta mexicana Saussure.
1860. Dasyprocta mexicana SaussuRE, Revue et magasin de
zoologie, ser. 2, vol. 12, p. 53.
1885. Dasyprocta mexicana 'TRuE, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7
(1884), p. 600. 1885.
Tyre Locarrry.—‘‘Hot zone of Mexico’’; probably in the State
of Vera Cruz.

*Dasyprocta punctata Gray.
1842. Dasyprocta punctata Gray, Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist.,
vol. 10, p. 264.
1885. Dasyprocta punctata Tru, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7
(1884), p. 600. 1885.
Type Locatiry.—South America. (Ranges north to southern
Mexico.)

Dasyprocta ruatanica Thomas.
1901. Dasyprocta ruatanica THomas, Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist.,
ser. 7, vol. 8, p. 272. October, 1901.
Type Locatiry.—Ruatan Island, Bay of Honduras.

NORTH AMERICAN LAND MAMMALS. 289
Genus AGOUTI Lacépéde.

1799. Agoutt Lackrpkpr, Tableau des divisions, sous-divisions,
ordres et genres des mammiféres, p. 9 (Published as supple-
ment to Discours d’ouverture et de cléture du cours d’histoire
naturelle et tableaux méthodiques des mammiféres et des
oiseaux). Type, Mus paca LINN2XUS.

*Agouti paca virgatus Bangs.
1885. Calogenys paca Trur, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7
(1884), p. 600. 1885. .
1902. Agoutt paca virgatus Banes, Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool.,
vol. 39, p. 47. April, 1902.
Type Locauiry.—Divala, Chiriqui, Panama.

Family ERETHIZONTID.
Subfamily ERETHIZONTINA.
Genus ERETHIZON F. Cuvier.

1822. Erethizon F. Cuvier, Mém. mus. hist. nat., Paris, vol, 9,
p. 426. Type, Hystriz dorsata LINNEZUs.

*Erethizon dorsatum dorsatum (Linneus).
1758. [Hystriz] dorsata Linnzvus, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, vol. 1, p. 57.
1822. E'[rethizon] dorsatum F. Cuvier, Mém. mus. hist. nat.,
Paris, vol. 9, p. 432.
1885. Erethizon dorsatus dorsatus TRUE, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus.,
vol. 7 (1884), p. 600. 1885.
Typr Locariry.—LHastern Canada.

*Erethizon dorsatum picinum Bangs.
1900. Hrethizon dorsatus picinus Banes, Proc. New England
Zool. Club, vol. 2, p. 37. September 20, 1900.
Type Locauiry.—L’ Anse au Loup, Strait of Belle Isle, Labrador.

*Erethizon epixanthum epixanthum Brandt.
1835. Erethizon epixanthus Branpt, Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci., St.
Pétersbourg, ser. 6, vol. 3, p. 390.
1885. Hrethizon dorsatus epizanthus Truex, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus.,
vol. 7 (1884), p. 600. 1885.
TyprE Locariry.—Northwestern America.

}*Erethizon epixanthum couesi Mearns.
1897. Frethizon epizanthus couesi Mrarns, Proc. U. S. Nat.
Mus., vol. 19, p. 723. July 30, 1897.
Tyre Locariry.—Fort Whipple, Yavapai County, Arizona.
43900°—Bull. 79—12——19

290 BULLETIN 79, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

*Erethizon epixanthum nigrescens Allen.
1903. EHrethizon epizanthus nigrescens ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. -
Nat. Hist., vol. 19, p. 558. October 10, 1903.
Tyrer Locarrry.—Shesley River, British Columbia, Canada.

{*Erethizon epixanthum myops Merriam.
1900. Hrethizon epizanthus myops Merriam, Proc. Washington
Acad. Sci., vol. 2, p. 27. March 14, 1900.
Type LocaLiry.—Portage Bay, Alaska Peninsula, Alaska.

Genus COENDOU Lacépéde.

1799. Coendow LAckPEDE, Tableau des divisions, sous-divisions,
ordres et genres des mammiféres, p. 11 (Published as supple-
ment to Discours d’ ouverture et de cléture du cours d’histoire
naturelle et tableaux méthodiques des mammiféres et des
oiseaux). Type, Hystrix prehensilis LInNzxUus.

*Coendou lenatum Thomas.
1903. Coendou lenatus THomas, Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7,
Vol. 1d), py S81) April 903:
Typr Locatrry.—Boquete, Chiriqui, Panama.

*Coendou mexicanum mexicanum (Kerr).
1792. Hystriz mexicana Kerr, Anim. Kingd., vol. 1, p. 214.
1885. Synetheres mexicanus TRUE, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7
(1884), p. 600. 1885.
1901. Coendou mexicanum MILLER and Regn, Proc. Boston Soc.
Nat. Hist., vol. 30, p. 178. December 27, 1901.
Tyre LocaLiry.—Mountains of Mexico.

Coendou mexicanum yucatanie Thomas.
1902. Coendou mexicanus yucatanie THOMAS, Ann. and Mag. Nat.
Hist., ser. 7, vol. 10, p. 249. September, 1902.
Tyre Locariry.—Yucatan (probably near Izamal).

Coendou pallidum (Waterhouse).
1848. Cercolabes pallidus WatERHOUSE, Nat. Hist. of Mamm.,
vol. 2, p. 434.
1897. [Coendu] pallidus TRovuEssaRtT, Catal. Mamm., viv. foss., p.
622.
Type Locarity.—‘‘Said to be . . . the West Indies.”

Coendou rothschildi Thomas.
1902. Coendou rothschildi THomas, Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist.,
ser. 7, vol. 10, p. 169. August, 1902.
Type Locatiry.—Sevilla Island, off Chiriqui, Panama.

NORTH AMERICAN LAND MAMMALS. 291

Family APLODONTIIDA.
Genus APLODONTIA Richardson.

1829. Aplodontia RicHarpson, Zool. Journ., vol. 4, p. 334. Jan-
uary, 1829. Type, Aplodontia leporina RicHarDson = Ani-
sonyx rufa RAFINESQUE.

;*Aplodontia major major Merriam.
1886. Aplodontia major Merriam, Ann. New York Acad. Sei.,
vol. 3, p. 316. May, 1886.
Type Locatrry.—Sierra Nevada Mountains, Placer County,
California.

}*Aplodontia major rainieri Merriam.
1899. Aplodontia major rainiert MERRIAM, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash-
ington, vol. 13, p. 21. January 31, 1899.
Type Locatiry.—Paradise Creek, south side of Mount Rainier,
Lewis County, Washington. Altitude, 5,200 feet.

}*Aplodontia olympica Merriam.
1899. Aplodontia olympica Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washing-
ton, vol. 13, p. 20. January 31, 1899.
Type Locatrry.—Queniult Lake, Chehalis County, Washington.

}*Aplodontia pacifica Merriam.
1899. Aplodontia pacifica Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash-
ington, vol. 13, p. 19. January 31, 1899.
Type Locatiry.—Newport, mouth of Yaquina Bay, Lincoln
County, Oregon.

}*Aplodontia phea Merriam.
1899. Aplodontia phea Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington,
vol. 13, p. 20. January’ 31, 1899.
Type Locatrry.—Point Reyes, Marin County, California.

*Aplodontia rufa (Rafinesque).

1817. Anisonyx? rufa RAFINESQUE, Amer. Monthly Magazine,
vol. 2, p. 45. November, 1817.

1885. Haplodon rufus Tru, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7 (1884),
p. 596. 1885.

1886. Aplodontia rufa Merriam, Ann. New York Acad. Sci.,
vol. 3, p. 316. May, 1886.

Typre Locatiry.—Neighborhood of the Columbia River, Oregon.

292 BULLETIN 79, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

Family SCIURIDAL.
Genus MARMOTA Blumenbach.

1779. Marmota BiumENBAcH, Handb. d. Naturgesch., vol. 1,
p. 79. Type, Mus marmota Linnzvs.

*Marmota caligata (Eschscholtz).

1829. Arctomys caligatus Escuscuo.tz, Zool. Atlas, part 2, p. 1,
pl. 6.

1885. Arctomys pruinosus TRUE, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7
(1884), p. 593. (Not of Gmelin.)

1903. Marmotta caligata ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist.,
vol. 19, p. 539. October 10, 1903.

Type Locauiry.—Near Bristol Bay, Alaska.

For use of the name caligata in place of pruinosa see Tyrrell, Proc. Canadian

Inst., Toronto, ser. 3, vol. 6, p. 88, October, 1888.

+*Marmota dacota (Merriam).
1889. Arctomys dacota Merriam, North Amer. Fauna, No. 2,
p. 8. October 30, 1889.
1904. [Marmota] dacota Trougssart, Catal. Mamm. viv. foss.,
suppl., p. 344.
Type Locatiry.—Custer, Black Hills, South Dakota.

*Marmota engelhardti Allen.
1905. Marmota engelhardti ALLEN, Mus. Brooklyn Acad. Arts
and Sci., Science Bull., vol. 1, p. 120. March 31, 1905.
Tyrer Locatiry.—Briggs Meadows, Beaver Range Mountains,
Beaver County, Utah.

*Marmota flaviventer flaviventer (Audubon and Bachman).
1841. Arctomys flaviventer AupuUBON and BacuMan, Proc. Acad.
Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, p. 99.
1885. Arctomys flaviventer TRUE, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7,
(1884), p. 593. 1885.
Type Locatrry.— ‘Mountains between Texas and California.’

*Marmota flaviventer avara (Bangs).
1899. Arctomys jflaviventer avarus Banos, Proc. New England
Zool. Club, vol. 1, p. 68. July 31, 1899.
1904. [Marmota flaviventer] avarus Trourssart, Catal. Mamm.
viv. foss., suppl., p. 344.
Type Locatity.—Okanagan, British Columbia, Canada.

Marmota ignava (Bangs).
1899. Arctomys ignavus Banes, Proc. New England Zool. Club,
vol. 1, p. 13." February 28, 1899.
Typr Locatiry.—Black Bay, Straits of Belle Isle, Labrador.

t

NORTH AMERICAN LAND MAMMALS. 293

*Marmota monax monax (Linneus).
1758. [Mus] monax Linnamus, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, vol. 1, p. 60.
1885. Arctomys monax TRuE, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7 (1884),
p. 593. 1885.
1904. [Marmota] monax TROUESSART, Catal. Mamm. viv. foss.,
suppl., p. 344.
Type Locatiry.—Maryland.

*Marmota monax canadensis (Erxleben).

1777. [Glis] canadensis ERXLEBEN, Syst. Regni Anim., vol. 1,
p. 363. Based primarily on the Quebee Marmot of Pennant.

1778. Mus empetra Patuas, Nov. Sp. Quadr. Glir. Ord., p. 75.
Based primarily on the Quebec Marmot of Pennant.

1898. Arctomys monax canadensis ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus.
Nat. Hist., vol. 10, p. 456. November 10, 1898.

1908. Arctomys monax canadensis PREBLE, North Amer. Fauna,
No. 27, p. 159. October 27, 1908.

1904. [Marmota monaz] canadensis TROUESSART, Catal. Mamm.
viv. foss., suppl., p. 344.

Type Locauiry.—Hudson Bay.

Marmota ochracea Swarth.
1911. Marmota ochracea Swartu, Univ. California Publ. Zool..
vol. 7, p. 203. February 18, 1911.
Type Locatirty.—Forty-mile Creek, Alaska.

}*Marmota olympus (Merriam).
1898. Arctomys olympus Merriam, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila-
delphia, p. 352. October 4, 1898.
Type Locartiry.—Timber line at head of Soleduc River, Olympic
Mountains, Clallam County, Washington.

}*Marmota sibila Hollister.
1912. Marmota sibila Hoiurster, Smiths. Misc. Coll., vol. 56,
No. 35, p. 1. February 7, 1912.
Type Locatirry.—Head of Moose Pass Branch of the Smoky
River, Alberta, Canada. Altitude, 7,200 feet.

Marmota vancouverensis Swarth.
1911. Marmota vancouverensis SwartH, Univ. California Publ.
Zool., vol. 7, p. 201.. Webruary 18, 1911.
Type Locaurry.—Mount Douglas, Vancouver Island, British
Columbia.

Marmota vigilis Heller.
1909. Marmota vigilis Heiter, Univ. California Publ. Zool.,
vol. 5, p. 248. February 18, 1909.
Type Locatiry.—West shore of Glacier Bay, Alaska.

294 BULLETIN 79, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

Genus CYNOMYS Rafinesque.

1817. Cynomys RarrvesquE, Amer. Monthly Magazine, vol. 2,
p.45. November, 1817. Type, The Barking Squirrel of Léwis
and Clark = Arctomys ludovicianus Orp.

*Cynomys arizonensis Mearns.
1890. Cynomys arizonensis MEARNS, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist.,
vol. 2, p. 305. February 21, 1890.
Type Locauiry.—Point of Mountain, near Wilcox, Cochise
County, Arizona.

7*Cynomys gunnisoni (Baird).

1855. Spermophilus gunnisoni Batrp, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci.
Philadelphia, vol. 7, p. 334. April, 1855.

1857. Cynomys gunnisoni Barrp, Mamm. N. Amer., p. 335.

1885. Cynomys columbianus Trux, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7
(1884), p. 593. 1885.

1890. Cynomys gunnisont MERRiAM, North Amer. Fauna, No. 3,
p- 58. September 11, 1890.

1891. Cynomys gunnisonti Merriam, North Amer. Fauna, No. 5,
p- 40. July 30, 1891.

Type Locatiry.—Cochetopa Pass, Saguache County, Colorado.

+*Cynomys leucurus Merriam.
1890. Cynomys leucurus Merriam, North Amer. Fauna, No. 4,

p. 338. October 8, 1890.
Type Locauity.—Fort Bridger, Sweetwater County, Wyoming.
According to Allen (Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., vol. 10, pp. 455-456,
November 10, 1898), this should stand as Cynomys lewisii (Arctomys lewisti
AupuUBON and Bacuman, Quadr. N. Amer., vol. 3, p. 32, 1853; type locality,

““Oregon”’).

*Cynomys ludovicianus (Ord).
1815. Arctomys ludovicianus Orv, Guthrie’s Geography, 2d
Amer. ed., vol. 2, p. 292. Description on page 302.
1857. Cynomys ludovicianus Barrp, Mamm. N. Amer., p. 331.
1885. Cynomys ludovicianus True, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., vol. 7
(1884), p. 593. 1885.
Type Locauiry.—‘‘ Missouri and throughout Louisiana.”’

+*Cynomys mexicanus Merriam.
1892. Cynomys mexicanus Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington,
vol. 7, plover duly 27, 1892:
Tyrer Locatrry.—La Ventura, State of Coahuila, Mexico.

*Cynomys parvidens Allen.
1905. Cynomys parvidens ALLEN, Mus. Brooklyn Acad. Arts and
Sci., Science Bull., vol. 1, p. 119. March 31, 1905.
Typr Locaurry.—Buckskin Valley, Iron County, Utah.

NORTH AMERICAN LAND MAMMALS. 295

*Cynomys pyrrotrichus Elliot.
1905. Cynomys pyrrotrichus E.xtot, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washing-
ton, vol. 18, p. 139. April 18, 1905.
Type Locatiry.—White Horse Spring, Woods County, Okla-

homa.
Genus CITELLUS Oken.!

1816. Citellus OkeN, Lehrbuch der Zoologie, vol. 2, p. 842.

1825. Spermophilus Cuvier, Dents des Mamm., p. 160.

1902. Citellus ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., vol. 16, p. 375.
October 11, 1902.

Type, Mus citellus Linnxvs.

{*Citellus adocetus Merriam.
1903. Citellus adocetus Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington,
vol. 16, p. 79. May 29, 1903.
Type Locauiry.—La Salada, 40 miles south of Uruapan, Mich-
oacan, Mexico.

*Citellus annulatus (Audubon and Bachman).

1842. Spermophilus annulatus AupuBoN and BacuMan, Journ.
Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 8, pt. 2, p. 319.

1885. Spermophilus annulatus Trur, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus.,
vol. 7 (1884), p. 595. 1885.

1903. Citellus annulatus Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington,
vol. 16, p. 79. May 29, 1903.

Type Locatiry.—Unknown; probably in western Mexico.

7*Citellus annulatus goldmani (Merriam).
1902. Spermophilus annulatus goldmani Merriam, Proc. Biol.
Soc. Washington, vol. 15, p. 69. March 22, 1902.
1903. Citellus annulatus goldmani MitLer and ReExn, Proc. Bos-
ton Soc. Nat. Hist., vol. 31, p. 74. August 27, 1903.
Type Locaxiry.—Santiago, Territory of Tepic, Mexico.

+*Citellus armatus (Kennicott).
1863. Spermophilus armatus Kennicort, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci.
Philadelphia, p. 158.
1891. Spermophilus armatus Merriam, North Amer. Fauna,
No. 5, p. 38. July 30, 1891.

1 The following subgenera have been recently used for various members of this genus: Otospermovhilus
BrRanpt (Bull. Class. Phys.-Math. Acad. Imp. Sci. St. Petersbourg, vol. 2, p. 379, 1849), for C. grammurus
and its allies (regarded as a distinct genus by Mearns, Bull. U.S. Nat. Mus., No. 56, p. 314, March 15, 1907);
X erospermophilus MERRIAM (Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 7, p. 27, April 18, 1893), for C. mohavensis
(type) and the allied species of the spilosoma group; Ictidomoides MEARNS (Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 56, p.
328, March 15, 1907), for C. mezicanus; and Ictidomys ALLEN (Monogr. N. Amer. Rodentia, p. 821, August,
1877), for C. tridecemlineatus (see Merriam, Science, n. s., vol. 2, p. 418, September 27, 1895). Until the
entire genus, including the Old World species, can be definitely revised it seems preferable to disregard
these subordinate groups.

296 BULLETIN 79, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

Citellus armatus—Continued.
1904. [Citellus] armatus 'TRovEssART, Catal. Mamm. viv. foss.,
suppl., p. 339.
Type Locauiry.—Foothills of the Uinta Mountains, near Fort
Bridger, Sweetwater County, Wyoming.

1*Citellus barrowensis (Merriam).

1900. Spermophilus barrowensis Merriam, Proc. Washington
Acad. Sci., vol. 2, p. 19. March 14, 1900.

1903. Clitellus] barrowensis Oscoop, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washing-
ton, vol. 16, p: 25. March 19, 1903.

Tyre Locarrry.—Point Barrow, Alaska.

Regarded by Preble (North Amer. Fauna, No. 27, p. 162, October 28,

1908) as identical with Citellus parryi kennicottit.

1*Citellus beldingi (Merriam).
1888. Spermophilus beldingy Merriam, Ann. New York Acad.
Sci., vol. 4, p. 317. December 28, 1888.
1904. [Citellus] beldingi TRovuEssART, Catal. Mamm. viv. foss.,
suppl, p. 339.
Type Locartiry.—Donner, Placer County, California.

1*Citellus beringensis (Merriam).
1900. Spermophilus beringensis Merriam, Proc. Washington
Acad. Sci., vol. 2,.p. 20. March 14, 1900.
1904. [Citellus] beringensis TrRourssarT, Catal. Mamm. viv.
foss., suppl., p. 338.
Type Locatiry.—Cape Lisburne (Coal Veins), Alaska.

1*Citellus canescens (Merriam).
1890. Spermophilus canescens MEeRRIAM, N. Amer. Fauna, No.
4, p. 38. October 8, 1890.
1904. [Ottellus] canescens TROUESSART, Catal. Mamm. viv. foss.,
suppl., p 341.
Type Locariry.—Wilcox, Cochise County, Arizona.

Regarded by Mearns (Mamm. Mex. Boundary, p. 333, April 18, 1907)
as a color phase of C. spilosoma macrospilotus.

*Citellus chlorus Elliot.
1903. COitellus chlorus Exxrot, Field Columb. Mus., publ. 87,
zool. ser., vol. 3, p. 242. December, 1903.
Type Locarrry.—Palm Springs, Riverside County, California.

*Citellus columbianus columbianus (Ord).
1815. Arctomys columbianus Orp, Guthrie’s Geography, 2d
Am. ed., vol. 2, p. 292. Described on page 303.
1885. Spermophilus empetra erythroglutzus 'TRuE, Proc. U. S:
Nat. Mus., vol. 7 (1884), p. 594. 1885. (Part).
1891. Spermophilus columbianus Merriam, North Amer. Fauna,
No. 5, p. 39. July 30, 1891.

NORTH AMERICAN LAND MAMMALS, 297

Citellus columbianus columbianus—Continued.

1903. Citellus columbianus ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist.,
vol. 19, p. 536. October 10, 1903.

Type Locariry.—Camas prairie between the forks of the Clear-
water and Kooskooskie, about 40 miles from Moscow, Lincoln
County, Idaho. (See Merriam, North Amer. Fauna, No. 5,
p- 41, July 30, 1891.)

Citellus columbianus alberte Allen.
1903. Citellus columbianus albert ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat.
Hist., vol. 19, p. 537. October 10, 1903.
Type Locarrry.—Canadian National Park, Alberta.

+*Citellus cryptospilotus (Merriam).
1890. Spermophilus cryptospilotus Merriam, N. Amer. Fauna,
No. 3, p. 57. September 11, 1890.
1904. [Citellus] cryptospilotus TRovEssarT, Catal. Mamm. viv.
foss., suppl., p. 341.
Type Locarrry.—Tenebito Wash, Painted Desert, Coconino
County, Arizona.

1*Citellus elegans (Kennicott).

1863. Spermophilus elegans Kennicort, Proce. Acad. Nat. Sci.
Philadelphia, p. 158.

1885. Spermophilus richardsoni townsendi Tru, Proc. U. S.
Nat. Mus., vol. 7 (1884), p.594. 1885. (Not S. townsendir
BacHMAN, 1839.)

1891. Spermophilus elegans Merriam, North Amer. Fauna, No.
5, p. 39. July 30, 1891.

1904. [Citellus] elegans TrovEssaRT, Catal. Mamm. viv. foss.,
suppl., p. 339.

Type Locatiry.—Fort Bridger, Sweetwater County, Wyoming.

*Citellus eremonomus Flliot.
1903. Citellus eremonomus Exxiiot, Field Columb. Mus., publ.
87, zool. ser., vol. 3, p. 243. December, 1903.
Type Locatiry.—Furnace Creek, Death Valley, Inyo County,
California.

*Citellus erythrogluteius (Richardson).
1839. Arctomys parryi var. 2. erythrogluteia RicHarpson, Fauna
Boreali-Americana, vol. 1, p. 161.
1903. Citellus erythrogluteius ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat.
Hist., vol. 19, p. 534. October 10, 1903.
Type Locarrry.—Head of Elk [-Athabaska] River, Alberta.

Regarded by Preble (North Amer. Fauna, No. 27, p. 164-165, October
28, 1908) as identical with C. columbianus.

298 BULLETIN 79, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

*Citellus franklinii (Sabine).

1822. Arctomys franklinii Sasine, Trans. Linn. Soc., vol. 13,
p- 587.

1885. Spermophilus franklini Trur, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus.,
vol. 7 (1884), p. 594. 1885.

1904. [Citellus] franklint Trovessart, Catal. Mamm. viv. foss.,
suppl., p. 342.

Type Locatiry.—Vicinity of Carlton House, Saskatchewan,
Canada. (See Preble, North Amer. Fauna, No. 27, p. 165,
October 26, 1908.)

*Citellus grammurus grammurus (Say).

1823. S[ciurus] grammurus Say, Long’s Exped. Rocky Moun-
tains, vol. 2. \p. 72:

1885. Spermophilus grammurus grammurus True, Proe. U. S.
Nat. Mus., vol. 7 (1884), p. 594. 1885.

1903. [Citellus] grammurus Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washing-
ton, vol. 16, p. 77. May 29, 1903.

Type Locatiry.—Purgatory Creek, Arkansas River, near Bent
Canyon, Las Animas County, Colorado.

*Citellus grammurus atricapillus (Bryant).

1889. Spermophilus grammurus atricapillus Bryant, Proc.
California Acad. Sci., ser. 2, vol. 2, p.26. June 20, 1889.
1904. [Citellus grammurus] atricapillus TrourssaRT, Catal.
Mamm. viv. foss., suppl., p. 336.

Tyre Locatrry.—Comondu, Lower California, Mexico.

*Citellus grammurus beecheyi (Richardson).

1829. Arctomys (Spermophilus) beecheyr Ricuarpson, Fauna
Boreali-Americana, vol. 1, p. 170.

1885. Spermophilus grammurus' beecheyt TRUE, Proc. U. S. Nat.
Mus., vol. 7 (1884), p. 594. 1885.

1904. [Citellus grammurus] beecheyi Trourssart, Catal. Mamm.
viv. foss., suppl., p. 336.

Tyree Locauiry.—‘‘ Neighborhood of San Francisco and Monte-
rey, California.”’

Regarded by Merriam (Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington. vol. 8, p. 183, Decem-

ber 28, 1893) as a distinct species.

*Citellus grammurus buckleyi (Slack).

1861. Spermophilus buckleyi Stack, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci.
Philadelphia, p. 314.

1896. Spermophilus grammurus buckleyi Auten, Bull. Amer.
Mus. Nat. Hist., vol. 8, p. 67. April 22, 1896.

1904. [Citellus grammurus] buckleyt TrouEssart, Catal. Mamm.
viv. foss., suppl., p. 336.

Type Locariry.—Packsaddle Mountain, Llano County, Texas.

NORTH AMERICAN LAND MAMMALS. 299

7*Citellus grammurus couchii (Baird).
1855. Spermophilus couchw Bairp, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila-
delphia, p. 332.
1896. S[permophilus] grammurus couchit AtLEN, Bull. Amer.
Mus. Nat. Hist., vol. 8, p. 68. April 22, 1896.
Type Locauirry.—Santa Catarina, State of Nuevo Leon, Mexico.

*Citellus grammurus douglasii (Richardson).

1829. Arciomys (Spermophilus) douglasii RicHaArpson, Fauna
Boreali-Americana, vol. 1, p. 172.

1885. Spermophilus grammurus douglassi Trur, Proc. U. S.
Nat. Mus., vol. 7 (1884), p. 594. 1885.

1904. [Citellus grammurus] douglast Trovessart, Catal. Mamm.
viv. foss., suppl., p. 336.

Type Locauiry.—Banks of the Columbia River, Oregon.

T*Citellus grammurus fisheri (Merriam).
1893. Spermophilus beecheyr fisheri Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soe.
Washington, vol. 8, p. 133. December 28, 1893.
1904. [Citellus grammurus] fisherti Trourssart, Catal. Mamm.,
viv. foss., suppl. p. 336.
Type Locautiry.—Kern Valley, 25 miles above Kernville, Tulare
County, California.

Citellus grammurus rupestris Allen.

1903. Citellus (Otospermophilus) grammurus rupestis ALLEN,
Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., vol. 19, p. 595. November 12,
1903.

Tyee Locarity.—Rio Sestin, northwest Durango, Mexico.

{*Citellus grammurus utah Merriam.
1903. Citellus grammurus utah Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash-
ington, vol. 16, p.77. May 29, 1903.
Type Locariry.—Foot of Wasatch Mountains, near Ogden,
Weber County, Utah.

*Citellus mexicanus mexicanus (Hrxleben).

1777. [Sciurus] mexicanus ERXLEBEN, Syst. Regni Anim., vol.
1, p. 428.

1843. Spermophilus mexicanus WAGNER, Schreber’s Siugthiere,
Suppl., vol. 3, p. 250.

1885. Spermophilus mexicanus Trun, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus.,
vol. 7 (1884), p. 594. 1885.

1903. Citellus mexicanus Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington,
vol, 16, p. 80. May 29, 1903.

Type Locarrry.—South-central Mexico.!

1 The name Sciurus mericanus was restricted by Lichtenstein (Darstellung neuer oder wenig bekannter
Siugethiere, text accompanying pl. 31, 1827-1834) to the animal occurring at Toluca, Mexico. See Mearns,
Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 18, p. 443, May 23, 1896.

300 BULLETIN 79, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

1*Citellus mexicanus parvidens (Mearns).

1896. Spermophilus mexicanus parvidens MEARNS, Preliminary
diagnoses of new mammals from the Mexican border of the
United States, p. 1. March 25, 1896. (Reprint: Proc. U.S.
Nat. Mus., vol. 18, p. 443. May 23, 1896.)

1904. [Citellus mexicanus] parvidens Exuior, Land and Sea
Mamm. Middle Amer. and W. I., p. 146.

Typr Locatiry.—Fort Clark, Kinney County, Texas.

7*Citellus mohavensis (Merriam).
1889. Spermophilus mohavensis Merriam, North Amer. fauna,
No. 2, p. 15. October 30, 1889.
1904. [Citellus] mohavensis TROUESSART, Catal. Mamm. viv.
foss., suppl, p. 341.
Typr Locauiry.—Mohave River, San Bernardino County, Cali-
fornia.

+*Citellus mollis mollis (Kennicott.)

1863. Spermophilus mollis Kennicorr, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci.
Philadelphia, p. 158.

1885. Spermophilus mollis Trun, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7
(1884), p. 594. 1885.

1904. [Citellus] mollis Trovessart, Catal. Mamm. viv. foss.,
suppl., p. 339.

Type Locatrry.—Camp Floyd, near Fairfield, Wasatch County,
Utah.

+*Citellus mollis canus (Merriam.)
1898. Spermophilus mollis canus Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soe.
Washington, vol. 12, p. 70. March 24, 1898.
1904. [Citellus mollis] canus TrovrEssartT, Catal. Mamm. viv.
foss., suppl., p. 339.
Type Locatiry.—Antelope, Wasco County, Oregon.

+*Citellus mollis stephensi (Merriam.)
1898. Spermophilus mollis stephensi Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soc.
Washington, vol. 12, p. 69. March 24, 1898.
1904. [Citellus mollis] stephenst TRouESSsART, Catal. Mamm. viv.
foss., suppl., p. 339.
Type Locatiry.—Queen Station, near head of Owens Valley,
Esmeralda County, Nevada.

+*Citellus mollis yakimensis (Merriam.)
1898. Spermophilus mollis yakimensis Merriam, Proc. Biol.
Soc. Washington, vol. 12, p. 70. March 24, 1898.
1904. [Citellus mollis] yakimensis TrourssarT, Catal. Mamm.
viv. foss., suppl., p. 339.
Typr Locatiry.—Mabton, Yakima County, Washington.

NORTH AMERICAN LAND MAMMALS, 301

f*Citellus nebulicola Osgood.
1903. Citellus nebulicola Oscoov, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington,
vol. 16, p. 26. March 19, 1903.
Tyee Locariry.—Nagai Island, Shumagin Islands, Alaska.

7*Citellus neglectus (Merriam).
1889. Spermophilus neglectus Merriam, North Amer. Fauna,
No. 2, p. 17. October 30, 1889.
1904. [Citellus] neglectus TRouESSART, Catal. Mamm. viv. foss.,
suppl., p. 341.
Types Locariry.—Dolans Spring, Mohave County, Arizona.

*Citellus nesioticus Elliot.
1904. Citellus nesioticus Exxiot, Field Columb. Mus., publ. 90,
zool. ser., vol. 3, p. 263. March’8, 1904.
Type Locariry.—Santa Catalina Island, Santa Barbara Islands,
California.

7*Citellus obsoletus (Kennicott).

1863. Spermophilus obsoletus Kennicotr, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci.
Philadelphia, p. 157.

1885. Spermophilus obsoletus Trur, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol.
7 (1884), p. 594. 1885.

1904. [Citellus] obsoletus TRouEssART, Catal. Mamm. viv. foss.,
suppl., p. 340.

Type Locatiry.—Extreme western Nebraska.

7*Citellus oregonus (Merriam).
1898. Spermophilus oregonus Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash-
ington, vol. 12, p. 69. March 24, 1898.
1904. [Citellus] oregonus TROUESSART, Catal. Mamm. viv. foss.,
suppl., p. 339.
Type Locatiry.—Swan Lake Valley, Klamath Basin, Oregon.

{*Citellus osgoodi (Merriam).
1900. Spermophilus osgoodi Merriam, Proc. Washington Acad.
Sci., vol. 2, p. 18. March 14, 1900.
1903. [Citellus] osgoodi Oscoon, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington,
vol. 16, p.27. March 19, 1903.
Type Locauiry.—Fort Yukon, Alaska.

*Citellus parryii parryii (Richardson).
1825. Arctomys parryi Ricuarpson, Appendix to Parry’s
second voyage, p. 316.
1885. Spermophilus empetra empetra Truk, Proc. U. S. Nat.
Mus., vol. 7 (1884), p. 594. 1885.
1902. Spermophilus parryt PREBLE, North Amer. Fauna, No. 22,
p. 46. October 31, 1902.

302 BULLETIN 79, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.
*Citellus parryii parryii—Continued.
1903. Citellus parryi MrLLER and Renn, Proc. Boston Soc. Nat.
Hist., vol. 31, p. 75. August 27, 1903.
Type Locauiry.—Five Hawser Bay, Lyon Inlet, Melville Penin-
sula, Franklin, Canada.
*Citellus parryii kennicottii (Ross).

1861. Arctomys kennicottii Ross, Canadian Nat. and Geol., vol.
6, p. 434.

1908. Citellus parryi kennicott. PREBLE, North Amer. Fauna,
No. 27, p. 162. October 26, 1908.

Type Locauiry.—Near Fort Good Hope, Lower Mackenzie
region, Mackenzie, Canada.

+*Citellus parryii kodiacensis (Allen).

1874. Spermophilus parryi var. kodvacensis ALLEN, Proc. Boston
Soc. Nat. Hist., vol. 16, p. 292.

1885. Spermophilus empetra kodiacensis TRuE, Proc. U. 8. Nat.
Mus., vol. 7 (1884), p. 594. 1885.

1904. [Citellus parryi] kodiacensis TROUESSART, Catal. Mamm.
viv. foss., suppl., p. 338.

Type Locatiry.—Kodiak Island, Alaska.

*Citellus parryii pheognathus (Richardson).

1829. Arctomys parryi var. pheognatha RicHARDSON, Fauna
Boreali-Americana, vol. 1, p. 161.

1898. Spermophilus empetra phxognathus ALLEN, Bull. Amer.
Mus. Nat. Hist., vol. 10, p. 454. November 10, 1898.
Type Locatiry.—Hudson Bay.
+*Citellus perotensis (Merriam).
1893. Spermophilus perotensis MmRRIAM, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash-
ington, vol. 8, p. 131. December.28, 1893.

1904. [Citellus] perotensis Exiiot, Land and Sea Mamm. Middle
Amer. and W. I., p. 145.

Type Locatiry.—Perote, State of Vera Cruz, Mexico.

+*Citellus plesius plesius (Osgood).
1900. Spermophilus empetra plesius Oscoop, North Amer. Fauna,
No. 19, p. 29. October 6, 1900.
1903. Cfitellus] plesius Osaoop, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington,
VOL LG, p. Zon v Marchi 1901903.

Type Locatrry.—Bennett City, head of Lake Bennett, British
Columbia, Canada.

}*Citellus plesius ablusus Osgood.

1903. Citellus plesius ablusus Oscoop, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washing-
tion, vol. 16, p. 25. March 19, 1903.
Type Locatiry.—Nushagak, Alaska,

NORTH AMERICAN LAND MAMMALS. 303

*Citellus richardsonit (Sabine).

1822. Arctomys richardsoni SaBINE, Trans. Linn. Soc., vol. 13,
p- 589. )

1885. Spermophilus richardsoni richardsont Trup, Proc. U.S.
Nat. Mus., vol. 7 (1884), p. 594. 1885.

1904. [Citellus] richardsont TRovurssart, Catal. Mamm. viv.
foss., suppl., p. 338.

Type Loca.tiry.—Carlton House, Saskatchewan, Canada.

*Citellus sonoriensis (Ward).
1891. Spermophilus sonoriensis Warp, Amer. Nat., vol. 25, p.
158. February, 1891.
Type Locatirry.—Hermosillo, State of Sonora, Mexico.
Regarded by Merriam (Science, n. s., vol. 7, p. 32, January 7, 1898) as a
race of C. tereticaudus.

*Citellus spilosoma spilosoma (Bennett).

1833. Spermophilus spilosoma Bennett, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lon-
don, p. 40.

1885. Spermophilus spilosoma TRuE, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus.,
vol. 7 (1884), p. 594. 1885.

1904. Citellus spilosoma ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist.,
vol. 20, p. 209. May 28, 1904.

Tyre Locariry.—‘‘That part of California that adjoins Mex-
ico.’ Name restricted by Merriam (North Amer. Fauna, No.
4, p. 37, October 8, 1890) to the animal occurring in north-
ern Mexico and extreme western Texas.

T*Citellus spilosoma arens (Bailey).
1902. Spermophilus spilosoma arens BattEy, Proc. Biol. Soc.
Washington, vol. 15, p. 118. June 2, 1902.
1903. Citellus spilosoma arens MILLER and Rewn, Proc. Boston
Soc. Nat. Hist., vol. 31, p. 75. August 27, 1903.
Type Locatiry.—E] Paso, El Paso County, Texas.

7*Citellus spilosoma annectens (Merriam).
1893. Spermophilus spilosoma annectens Merriam, Proc. Biol.
Soc. Washington, vol. 8, p. 132. December 28, 1893.
1904. [Citellus spilosoma] annectens TROoUESSART, Catal. Mamm.
viv. foss., suppl., p. 340.
Tyre Locatity.—Padre Island, Cameron County, Texas.

{*Citellus spilosoma macrospilotus (Merriam).
1890. Spermophilus spilosoma macrospilotus Merriam, North
Amer. Fauna, No. 4, p. 38. October 8, 1890.
1901. [Spermophilus spilosoma] microspilotus Exiior, Synopsis
Mamm, N. Amer., p. 96. (Accidental renaming of macrospi-
lotus.)

304 BULLETIN 79, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

Citellus spilosoma macrospilotus—Continued.
1907. Citellus spilosoma macrospilotus Mmarns, Mamm. Mex.
Boundary, p. 333. April 13, 1907.
Type Locatiry.—Oracle, Pinal County, Arizona.

{*Citellus spilosoma major (Merriam).
1890. Spermophilus spilosoma major Mrrriam, North Amer.
Fauna, No. 4, p. 39. October 8, 1890.
1904. [Citellus spilosoma] major Trourssart, Catal. Mamm.
viv. foss., suppl., p. 340.
Type Locariry.—Albuquerque, Bernalillo County, New Mexico.

}*Citellus spilosoma marginatus (Bailey).
1902. Spermophilus spilosoma marginatus Battey, Proc. Biol.
Soc. Washington, vol. 15, p. 118. June 2, 1902.
1903. Citellus spilosoma marginatus MittER and Rerwn, Proc.
Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., vol. 31, p. 75. August 27, 1903.
Type Locariry.—Alpine, Brewster County, Texas.

{*Citellus spilosoma obsidianus (Merriam).
1890. Spermophilus spilosoma obsidianus Merriam, North Amer.
Fauna, No. 3, p. 56. September 11, 1890.
1904. [Citellus spilosoma] obsidianus Trourssart, Catal. Mamm.
viv. foss., suppl., p. 346.
Type Locauiry.—Cedar belt, northeast of San Francisco Moun-
tain, Coconino County, Arizona.

{*Citellus spilosoma pratensis (Merriam).
1890. Spermophilus spilosoma pratensis MpRRiAM, North Amer.
Fauna, No. 3, p. 55. September 11, 1890.
1904. [Citellus spilosoma] pratensis TROUESSART, Catal. Mamm.
viv. foss., suppl., p. 340.
Type Locatiry.—Pine plateau at north foot of San Francisco
Mountain, Coconino County, Arizona.

*Citellus stonei Allen.
1903. Oitellus stonei ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., vol. 19,
p- 5387. October 10, 1903.
Type Locatiry.—West end of Alaska Peninsula, opposite Shu-
magin Islands. (Not Wrangel, Alaska. See Allen, Bull. Amer.
Mus. Nat. Hist., vol. 19, p. xvii.)

7*Citellus tereticaudus (Baird).
1857. Spermophilus tereticaudus Barrp, Mamm. N. Amer., p. 315.
1885. Spermophilus tereticaudus True, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus.,
vol. 7 (1884), p. 594. 1885.
1904. [Citellus] tereticauda Eixiot, Land and Sea Mamm. Mid-
dle Amer. and W. I., p. 144.
Tyre Locarrry.—Old Fort Yuma, Imperial County, California.

NORTH AMERICAN LAND MAMMALS. 3805

*Citellus townsendii (Bachman).
1839. Spermophilus townsendu BacumMan, Journ. Acad. Nat.
Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 8, p. 61.
1891. Spermophilus townsendi Merriam, North Amer. Fauna,
No. 5, p. 36. July 30, 1891.
1904. [Citellus] townsendi TrovrEssartT, Catal. Mamm. viv.

foss., suppl., p. 338.
Type Locatiry.—Walla Walla, Walla Walla County, Wash-

ington.

*Citellus tridecemlineatus tridecemlineatus (Mitchill).

1821. Sciurus tridecem-lineatus Mircutty, Med. Repos., n. s.,
vol. 6 (21), p. 248.

1885. Spermophilus tridecimlineatus tridecvmlineatus TRUE, Proc.
U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7 (1884), p. 594. 1885.

1904. [Crtellus] tridecimlineatus TRrovuEssart, Catal. Mamm. viv.
foss., suppl., p. 341.

Tyre Loca.tiry.—Central Minnesota. (See Allen, Bull. Amer.
Mus. Nat. Hist., vol. 7, p. 338, November 8, 1895.)

+*Citellus tridecemlineatus alleni (Merriam).
1898. Spermophilus tridecemlineatus allent Merriam, Proc. Biol.

Soc. Washington, vol. 12, p. 71. March 24, 1898.

1904. [Citellus tridecimlineatus] allent TRovEssaART, Catal. Mamm.
viv. foss., suppl., p. 341. ’

Type Locariry.—Bighorn Mountains, Wyoming.

*Citellus tridecemlineatus badius (Bangs).
1899. Spermophilus tridecemlineatus badius Banas, Proc. New
England Zool. Club, vol. 1, p. 1. February 8, 1899.
1904.. [Citellus tridecimlineatus] badius 'TRovurEssart, Catal.

Mamm. viv. foss., suppl., p. 342.
Type Locatiry.—Stotesbury, Vernon County, Missouri.

*Citellus tridecemlineatus olivaceus (Allen).
1895. Spermophilus tridecemlineatus olwaceus ALLEN, Bull. Amer.
Mus. Nat. Hist., vol. 7, p. 337. November 8, 1895.
1904. [Citellus tridecomlineatus] olivaceus TRovurssart, Catal.

Mamm. viv. foss., suppl., p. 341.
Tyre Loca.iry.—Custer, Black Hills, South Dakota.

T*Citellus tridecemlineatus pallidus (Allen).
1877. [Spermophilus tridecemlineatus] var. pallidus ALLEN,
Monogr. N. Amer. Rodentia, p. 872. August, 1877.
1885. Spermophilus tridecumlineatus pallidus 'Trur, Proc. U. S.
Nat. Mus., vol. 7 (1884), p. 594. 1885.
43900°—Bull. 79—12 20

306 BULLETIN 79, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

Citellus tridecemlineatus pallidus—Continued.
1904. [Citellus tridecimlineatus] pallidus 'TRovuEssart, Catal.
Mamm. viv. foss., suppl., p. 341.
Tyee Locauiry.—Plains of the Lower Yellowstone River.
(See Allen, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., vol. 7, p. 338, Novem-
ber 8, 1895.)

*Citellus tridecemlineatus parvus (Allen).
1895. Spermophilus tridecemlineatus parvus ALLEN, Bull. Amer.
Mus. Nat. Hist., vol. 7, p. 337. November 8, 1895.
1904. [Citellus tridecimlineatus] parvus 'TRoUESSART, Catal.
Mamm. viv. foss., suppl., p. 341.
Type Locariry.—Uncompahgre Indian Reservation, north-
eastern Utah.

}*Citellus tridecemlineatus texensis (Merriam).
1898. Spermophilus tridecemlineatus texensis Merriam, Proc.
Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 12, p. 71. March 24, 1898.
1904. [Citellus tridecimlineatus] texensis TROUESSART, Catal.
Mamm. viv. foss., suppl., p. 342.
Type Locartity.—Gainesville, Cooke County, Texas.

*Citellus variegatus (Erxleben).

1777. [Sciurus] variegatus ERXLEBEN, Syst. Regni Anim., vol. 1,
p. 421.

1898. Spermophilus variegatus NEson, Science, n. s., vol. 8, p.
898. December 23, 1898.

1904. [Citellus] variegatus Evxiot, Land and Sea Mamm. Middle
Amer. and W. I., p. 148. 7

Type Locauiry.—South-central Mexico.

Genus EUTAMIAS Trouessart.!

1880. Hutamias TrovEssaRrtT, Catal. mam. viv. et foss., ron-
geurs, p. 86. Type, Scirus striatus asiaticus GMELIN. (See
Allen, Abstract Proc. Linn. Soc. New York, 1893-94, p. 42,
July 20, 1894.)

*Eutamias adsitus Allen.
1905. Hutamias adsitus ALLEN, Mus. Brooklyn Inst. Arts and
Sci., Science Bull., vol. 1, p. 118. March 31, 1905.
Type Locariry.—Briggs Meadows, Beaver Range Mountains,
Utah. Altitude, 10,000 feet.
1 A review of the American species of this genus was published by Allen in 1890 (Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat.

Hist., vol. 3, pp. 45-116, June, 1890), but so many new forms have been described since then that the paper
is no longer a fair presentation of the subject.

NORTH AMERICAN LAND MAMMALS. 307

7*Eutamias alpinus (Merriam).
1893. Tamias alpinus Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington,

vol. 8, p. 187. December 28, 1893.

1897. Eutamias alpinus Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington,
vol. 11, p.191. July 1, 1897.

Typr Locariry.—Big Cottonwood Meadows, just south of Mount
Whitney, Tulare County, California. Altitude, 10,000 feet.

7*Eutamias amocenus ameenus (Allen).
1890. Tamias amenus ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., vol.
3, p- 90. June, 1890.
1897. Elutamias] amenus Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington,

vol. 11, p. 191. July 1, 1897.
Type Locauiry.—Fort Klamath, Klamath County, Oregon.

{*Eutamias amcenus operarius Merriam.
1905. Hutamias amenus operarvus Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soc.
Washington, vol. 18, p. 164. June 29, 1905.
Tyee Locautiry.—Gold Hill, Boulder County, Colorado. Alti-

tude, 7,400 feet.

*Kutamias bulleri (Allen).
1889. Tamias asiaticus bullerti ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat.

Hist., vol. 2, p. 173. October 21, 1889.

1901. Hutamias bullerr Miter and Renn, Proc. Boston Soe.
Nat. Hist., vol. 30, p. 40. December 27, 1901.

Type Locatiry.—Sierra de Valparaiso, State of Zacatecas,
Mexico.

}*Eutamias cailipeplus (Merriam).
1893. Tamas callipeplus Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington,
vol. 8, p. 1386. December 28, 1893.
1897. Elutamias] callipeplus Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash-
ington, vol. 11, p.191. July 1, 1897.
Type Locatiry.—Mount Pinos, Ventura County, California.

Eutamias canescens Allen.
1904. Hutamias canescens ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist.,
vol. 20, p. 208. May 28, 1904.
Typr Locarrry.—Guanacevi, Durango, Mexico.

7*Eutamias canicaudus Merriam.
1903. Eutamias canicaudus Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washing-
ton, vol. 16, p. 77. May 29, 1903.
Type Locariry.—Spokane, Spokane County, Washington.

308 BULLETIN 79, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

7*Eutamias caniceps Osgood.
1900. Hutamias caniceps Oscoov, North Amer. Fauna, No. 19,
p. 28. October 6, 1900.
Type Locauity.—Lake Lebarge, Yukon, Canada.

Regarded by Preble (North Amer. Fauna, No. 27, p. 169, October 26,
1908) as a subspecies of Hutamias borealis.

+*Eutamias caurinus Merriam.
1898. Eutamias caurinus Merriam, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci.
Philadelphia, p. 352. October 4, 1898.
Type Locatiry.—Timber line near head of Soleduc River,
Olympic Mountains, Clallam County, Washington.

{*Eutamias cinereicollis cinereicollis (Allen).
1890. Yamias cinereicollis ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat.
Hist., vol. 3, p. 94. June, 1890.
1901. Eutamias cinereicollis MILLER and ReExHN, Proc. Boston
Soc. Nat. Hist., vol. 30, p. 40. December 27, 1901.
Type Locatiry.—San Francisco Mountain, Coconino County,
Arizona.

}*Eutamias cinereicollis canipes Bailey.
1902. Eutamias cinereicollis canipes BatLEy, Proc. Biol. Soc.
Washington, vol. 15, p. 117. June 2, 1902.
Typre LocaLiry.—Guadalupe Mountains, El Paso County, Texas.

+*Eutamias cooperi (Baird).

1855. Tamias coopert Barrp, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadel-
phia, p. 334.

1907. Eutamias coopert Lyon, Smiths. Misc. Coll., vol. 50,
p. 89.

Type Locatiry.—Klickitat Pass, Cascade Mountains, Skamania
County, Washington. Altitude, 4,500 feet. (See Cooper,
Amer. Nat., vol. 2, p. 531, December, 1868.)

+*Eutamias dorsalis dorsalis (Baird).

1855. Tamias dorsalis Barrp, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadel-
phia, vol. 7, p. 332. April, 1855.

1885. Tamias asiaticus dorsalis Trur, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus.,
vol. 7 (1884), p. 593. 1885.

1897. E[utamias] dorsalis Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washing-
ton, vol. 11, p. 210. July 1, 1897.

Tyre Locatrry.—Fort Webster, lat. 32° 47’; long. 108° 4’,
Grant County, New Mexico.

7+*Eutamias dorsalis utahensis Merriam.
1897. Eutamias dorsalis utahensis Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soc.
Washington, vol. 11, p. 210. July 1, 1897.
Type Locatiry.—Ogden, Weber County, Utah.

NORTH AMERICAN LAND MAMMALS. 809

*Eutamias durange Allen.
1903. Eutameas durange ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist.,
vol. 19, p. 594. November 12, 1903.
Type Locariry.—Arroyo de Bucy, northwest Durango, Mexico.

*Eutamias frater (Allen).
1890. Tamas frater ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., vol. 3,
p- 88. June, 1890.
1897. [Hutamias] frater Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington,
vol. 11, p. 192. July 1, 1897.
Type Locariry.—Donner, Placer County, California.

*Eutamias hindsi (Gray).
1842. Tamas hinder (typ. err. for hinds?) Gray, Ann. and
Mag. Nat. Hist., vol. 10, p. 264. December, 1842.
1897. [Eutamias] hindsi Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash-
ington, vol. 11, p. 194. July 1, 1897.
Type Locatiry.—Near San Francisco, California.

j*Eutamias hopiensis Merriam.
1905. Eutamias hopiensis Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash-
ington, vol. 18, p. 165. June 29, 1905.
Type Locariry.—Keam Canyon, Navajo County, Arizona.

*Eutamias lectus Allen.
1905. Hutamias lectus ALLEN, Mus. Brooklyn Inst. Arts and
Sci., Science Bull., vol. 1, p. 117. March 31, 1905.
Type Locatiry.—Beaver Valley, Beaver County, Utah.

t*Eutamias ludibundus Hollister.
1911. Hutamias ludibundus Houuistrr, Smiths. Misc. Colli.,
vol. 56, No. 26, p. 1. December 5, 1911.
Typr Locariry.—Yellowhead (or Cowdung) Lake, British Co-
lumbia, Canada. Altitude, 3,700 feet.

{*Eutamias macrorhabdotes (Merriam).

1886. Tamas macrorhabdotes MERRIAM, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash-
ington, vol. 3, p. 25. January 27, 1886.

1901. Eutamias macrorhabdotes MILLER and Rerun, Proc. Boston
Soc. Nat. Hist., vol. 30, p.41. December 27, 1901.

Type Locariry.—Nicasio, Marin County, California.

Recognized as distinct by Allen (Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., vol. 3, p.

78, June, 1890), but regarded as identical with 2. guadrimaculatus by Merriam
(Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 11, p. 203, July 1, 1897).

310 BULLETIN 79, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

*Eutamias merriami merriami (Allen).
1889. Tamias asiaticus merriami AtitEN, Bull. Amer. Mus.
Nat. Hist., vol. 2, p. 176. October 21, 1889.
1897. Elutamias] merriami Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash-
ington, vol. 11, p. 191. July 1, 1897.
Type Locatiry.—San Bernardino Mountains, California.

}*Eutamias merriami meridionalis Nelson and Goldman.
1909. Eutamias merriami meridionalis NELson and GOLDMAN,
Proc. Biol. Soe. Washington, vol. 22, p. 23. March 10, 1909.
Tyre Locariry.—Aguaje de San Esteban, about 25 miles north-
west of San Ignacio, Lower California, Mexico.

*Eutamias minimus minimus (Bachman).

1839. Tamias minimus Bacuman, Journ. Acad. Nat. Sci.
Philadelphia, vol. 8, pt. 1, p. 71.

1885. Tamias asiaticus pallidus Trun, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus.,
vol. 7 (1884), p. 593. 1885. (Part.)

1890. Tamias minimus ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist.,
vol..3,'p: 110. June, 1890.

1901. Eutamias minimus Miter and Ren, Proc. Boston Soc.
Nat. Hist., vol. 30, p. 42. December 27, 1901.

Type Locatiry.—Near Green River City, Sweetwater County,
Wyoming. (See Allen, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., vol. 3,
p. 112, June, 1890.)

}*Eutamias minimus caryi Merriam.
1908. Eutamias minimus caryi Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soc.
Washington, vol. 21, p. 143. June 9, 1908.
Type Locatiry.—Medano Ranch, San Luis Valley, Colorado.

+*Eutamias minimus consobrinus (Allen).
1890. Tamias minimus consobrinus ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus.
Nat. Hist., vol. 3, p. 112. _ June, 1890.
1901. Eutamias minimus consobrinus MILLER and Rerun, Proc.
Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., vol. 30, p. 42. December 27, 1901.
Type Locartiry.—Wasatch foothills, near Salt Lake City,
Utah.

+*Eutamias minimus melanurus (Merriam).
1890. Tamias minimus melanurus Merriam, North Amer.
Fauna, No. 4, p. 22. October 8, 1890.
1901. Eutamias minimus melanurus Miter and Resn, Proc.
Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., vol. 30, p. 42. December 27, 1901.
Type Locariry.—West side of Snake River, near Blackfoot,
Bingham County, Idaho.
Regarded by Merriam (North Amer. Fauna, No. 5, p. 46, July 30, 1891)
as a molting phase of Z. minimus pictus.

NORTH AMERICAN LAND MAMMALS, 311

7*Eutamias minimus pictus (Allen).

1890. Tamias minimus pictus ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat.
Hist., vol. 3, p. 115. June, 1890.

1901. Hutamias minimus pictus MILLER and Resn, Proc. Boston
Soc. Nat. Hist., vol. 30, p. 42. December 27, 1901.

TyprE Locariry.—Kelton, Boxelder County, Utah.

Regarded by Merriam (Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 11, pp. 190, 191,

194, July 1, 1897) as a distinct species.

Eutamias nexus (Elliot).
1905. Tamias nexus Evxiot, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol.
18, p. 233. December 9, 1905.
Type Locariry.—Coyotes, Durango, Mexico.

7*Eutamias obscurus (Allen).
1890. Tamias obscurus ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., vol.
3, p. 70. June, 1890.
1901. Eutamias obscurus MILLER and Rex, Proc. Boston Soc.
Nat. Hist., vol. 30, p. 42. December 27, 1901.
Type Locauiry.—San Pedro Martir Mountains, Lower Cali-

nia, Mexico.

7*Eutamias oreocetes Merriam.
1897. Eutamias oreocetes MERRIAM, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washing-
ton, vol. 11, p. 207. July 1, 1897.
Type Locatiry.—Near Summit, Flathead County, Montana.

7*Eutamias pallidus pallidus (Allen).
1874. Tamias quadrivittatus var. pallidus ALLEN, Proc. Boston
Soc. Nat. Hist.; vol. 16, p. 289.
1906. Eutamias pallidus Cary, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington,
vol. 19, p. 87. June 4, 1906.
TypE Locatiry.—Camp Thorne, near present town of Glendive,
Yellowstone River, Dawson County, Montana.

7*Eutamias pallidus cacodemus Cary.
1906. EHutamias pallidus cacodemus Cary, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash-
ington, vol. 19, p. 89. June 4, 1906.
Type Locariry.—Sheep Mountain, Big Bad Lands, Fall River
County, South Dakota.

+*Eutamias palmeri Merriam.
1897. Eutamias palmeri Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington,
vol. 11, p. 208. July 1, 1897.
Typr Locauiry.—Charleston Peak, Lincoln County, Nevada.

Altitude, 8,000 feet.

312 BULLETIN 79, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

;*Eutamias panamintinus (Merriam).
1893. Tamias panamintinus Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash-
ington, vol. 8, p. 134. December 28, 1893.
1897. Elutamias] panamintinus Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soc.
Washington, vol. 11, p.191. July 1,.1897.
Type Locariry.—Johnson Canyon, Panamint Mountains, Inyo
County, California.

*Eutamias pricei (Allen).
1895. Tamas pricet ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., vol. 7,
p. 333. November 8, 1895.
1901. Eutamias price. MILLER and Renn, Proc. Boston Soc.
Nat. Hist., vol. 30, p. 43. December 27, 1901.
Type Locatiry.—Portola, San Mateo County, California.

Regarded by Merriam (Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 11, p. 197, July 1,
1897) as a form of E. merriami too slightly differentiated to require a name.

*Eutamias quadrimaculatus (Gray).
1867. Tamas quadrimaculatus Gray, Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist.,
ser. 3, vol. 20, p. 485. December, 1867.
1897. E[utamias] quadrimaculatus Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soc.
Washington, vol. 11, p.191. July 1, 1897.
Type Locariry.—Michigan Bluff, Placer County, California.

*Eutamias quadrivittatus quadrivittatus (Say).

1823. Scvurus quadrivttatus Say, Long’s Exped. to Rocky
Mountains, vol. 2, p. 45.

1885. Tamias asiaticus quadrivittatus Trur, Proc. U. S. Nat.
Mus., vol. 7 (1884), p. 593. 1885.

1901. Eutamias quadrwittatus MILLER and Reun, Proc. Boston
Soc. Nat. Hist., vol. 30, p. 43. December 27, 1901.

Typr Locatiry. ‘In Colorado, on the Arkansas River, near
where it breaks through the foothills.” (See Allen, Bull.
Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., vol. 3, p. 98, June, 1890.)

*Eutamias quadrivittatus affinis (Allen).

1890. Tamas quadrivitiatus affinis ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus.
Nat. Hist., vol. 3, p. 103. June, 1890.

1901. Hutamias quadrivittatus afinis MILLER and Reun, Proc.
Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., vol. 30, p. 44. December 27, 1901.

Tyrer Locauiry.—Ashcroft, British Columbia, Canada.

Regarded by Merriam (Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 11, p. 208, July 1,

1897) as a distinct species.

7*Eutamias quadrivittatus animosus Warren.
1909. Hutamias quadrivitiatus animosus WARREN, Proc. Biol.
Soc. Washington, vol. 22, p. 105. June 25, 1909.
Type Locariry.—Irwin’s Ranch, Tp. 29 S., R.52 W., Las Ani-
mas County, Colorado. Altitude, 5,000 feet.

NORTH AMERICAN LAND MAMMALS, 813

*Eutamias quadrivittatus borealis (Allen).
1877. Tamias asiaticus borealis ALLEN, Monogr. N. Amer.
Rodentia, p. 793. August, 1877.
1885. Tamias asiaticus borealis TruE, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus.,
vol. 7 (1884), p. 593. 1885.

1901. Eutamias quadrwittatus borealis MILLER and Rerun, Proc.
Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., vol. 30, p. 44. December 27, 1901.
Type Locauiry.—Fort Liard, Mackenzie, Canada. (See Allen,

Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., vol. 3, p. 109, June, 1890.)
Regarded by Preble (North Amer, Fauna, No. 27, p. 167, October 26, 1908)
as a distinct species.

*Eutamias quadrivittatus felix (Rhoads).
1895. Tamias quadrivittatus felic Ruoaps, Amer. Nat., vol. 29,
p. 941. October, 1895.
1901. Eutamias quadrivittatus felia MILLER and Rewn, Proc.
Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., vol. 30, p. 44. December 27, 1901.
Type Locarrry.—Mount Baker Range, British Columbia,
Canada. Altitude, 7,000 feet.

}*Eutamias quadrivittatus gracilis (Allen).
1890. Tamias quadrivittatus gracilis ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus.
Nat. Hist., vol. 3, p.99. June, 1890.
1901. Hutamias quadrwittatus gracilis MILLER and Reun, Proc.
Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., vol. 30, p. 44. December 27, 1901.
Type Locatiry.—San Pedro, Socorro County, New Mexico.

j*Eutamias quadrivittatus luteiventris (Allen).
1890. Tamias quadrivittatus lutewentris ALLEN, Bull. Amer.
Mus. Nat. Hist., vol. 3, p. 101. June, 1890.
1901. Hutamias quadrivittatus luteweniris Miter and ReEEN,
Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., vol. 30, p. 44. December 27,

1901.
Type Locariry.—Chief Mountain Lake, northwestern Mon-

tana.

*Eutamias quadrivittatus neglectus (Allen).
1890. Tamias quadrivittatus neglectus ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus.
Nat. Hist., vol. 3, p. 106. June, 1890.
1901. Hutamias quadrivitiatus neglectus MILLER and ReuN, Proc.
Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., vol. 30, p. 44. December 27, 1901.
Type Locariry.—Hastern shore of Lake Superior, Ontario,
Canada.
Regarded by Hollister (Bull. Wisconsin Nat. Hist. Soc., vol. 6, p. 139,
October, 1908) as a subspecies of Hutamias borealis.

3814 BULLETIN 79, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

j*Eutamias senex (Allen).
1890. Tamias senex ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., vol. 3,
p. 83. June, 1890.
1897. El[utamias] senex Merrtam, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington,
vol. 11, p. 191... July 1, 1897.
Type Locatiry.—Summit of Donner Pass, Placer County,
California.

}*Eutamias speciosus speciosus (Merriam).
1890. Tamias speciosus Merriam, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist.,
vol. 3, p. 86. June, 1890.
1897. H[utamias] speciosus Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash-
ington, vol. 11, p.191. July 1, 1897.
Type Locariry.—San Bernardino Mountains, San Bernardino
County, California.

j*Eutamias speciosus inyoensis Merriam.
1897. Hutamias speciosus inyoensis Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soc.
Washington, vol. 11, p. 208. July 1, 1897.
Type Locariry.—White Mountains, Inyo County, California.

;*Eutamias townsendii townsendii (Bachman).

1839. Tamias townsendii BacuMan, Journ. Acad. Nat. Sci.
Philadelphia, vol. 8, pt. 1, p. 68.

1885. Tamias asiaticus townsend: Trun, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus.,
vol. 7 (1884), p. 598. 1885.

1897. Elutamias] townsendi Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash-
ington, vol. 11, p.192. July 1, 1897.

Type Locatiry.—Lower Columbia River, Oregon.

*Eutamias townsendii littoralis (Elliot).
1903. Tamias townsend: littoralis ExiioT, Field Columb. Mus.,
publ. 74, zool. ser., vol. 3, p. 153. April, 1903.
Type Locatiry.—Marshfield, Coos County, Oregon.

j*Eutamias townsendii ochrogenys Merriam.
1897. Hutamias townsendi ochrogenys MERRIAM, Proc. Biol. Soe.
Washington, vol. 11, p. 195. July 1, 1897.
Type Locariry.—Mendocino, Mendocino County, California.

;*Eutamias umbrinus (Allen).
1890. Tamias umbrinus ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist.,
vol. 3, p. 96. June, 1890.
1901. EHutamias umbrinus MrtER and Rerun, Proc. Boston Soc.
Nat. Hist., vol. 30, p. 45. December 27, 1901.
Type Locauiry.—Uinta Mountains, south of Fort . Bridger,
Sweetwater County, Wyoming.

NORTH AMERICAN LAND MAMMALS. 815
Genus CALLOSPERMOPHILUS Merriam.

1901. Callospermophilus MERR1AM, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington,
vol. 11, p. 189. July 1, 1897. Type, Sciurus lateralis Say.

{*Callospermophilus bernardinus (Merriam).

1893. Spermophilus chrysodeirus brevicaudus MErRrRIAM, Proc.
Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 8, p. 184. December 28, 1893.
(Not of Brandt, 1844.)

1898. Spermophilus (Callospermophilus) bernardinus MERRIAM,
Science, n. s., vol. 8, p. 782. December 2, 1898. (Substitute

. for brevicaudus Merriam.)

1907. Callospermophilus bernardinus MEARNs, Mamm. Mex.
Boundary, p. 313. April 13, 1907.

Tyre Locatiry.—San Bernardino Peak, San Bernardino County,
California.

{*Callospermophilus castanurus (Merriam).
1890. Tamias castanurus MerriaM, N. Amer. Fauna, No. 4,
p. 19. October 8, 1890.
Type Locatiry.—Park City, Wahsatch Mountains, Summit
County, Utah. Altitude, 7,000 feet.

}*Callospermophiius chrysodeirus chrysodeirus (Merriam).
1890. Tamias chrysodeirus Merriam, N. Amer. Fauna, No. 4,
p. 19. October 8, 1890.
1901. [Callospermophilus] chrysodeirus MERR1AM, Proc. Biol. Soc.
Washington, vol. 14, p.126. July 19, 1901.
Tyrer Locatiry.—Fort Klamath, Klamath County, Oregon.

}*Callospermophilus chrysodeirus trinitatis (Merriam).
1901. Callospermophilus chrysodeirus trinitatis Merriam, Proc.
Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 14, p. 126. July 19, 1901.
Type Locariry.—Trinity Mountains, east of Hoopa Valley,
Humboldt County, California. Altitude, 5,700 feet.

t*Callospermophilus cinerascens (Merriam).
1890. Tamias cinerascens MrerriaM, N. Amer. Fauna, No. 4,
p. 20. October 8, 1890.
1910. C{allospermophilus] cinerascens WARREN, Mamm. Colo-
rado, p. 168.
Type Locaiiry.—Helena, Lewis and Clarke County, Montana.
Altitude, 4,500 feet.

*Callospermophilus lateralis lateralis (Say).
1823. S[ciwrus] lateralis Say, Long’s Exped. Rocky Mountains,
vol. 2, p. 46.
1885. Tamias lateralis Trux, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7 (1884),
p. 593. 1885.

316 BULLETIN 79, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

Callospermophilus lateralis lateralis—Continued.
1901. Callospermophilus lateralis Merriam, Proc. Washington
Acad. Sci., vol. 3, p. 563. November 29, 1901.
Type Locariry.—Arkansas River, a few miles below Canon
City, Colorado.

*Callospermophilus lateralis saturatus (Rhoads).
1895. Tamias lateralis saturatus Ruoaps, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci.
Philadelphia, p. 43. April 9, 1895.
TypE Loca.tiry.—Lake Keechelus, Kittitas County, Washington.

+*Callospermophilus lateralis tescorum Hollister.
1911. Callospermophilus lateralis tescorum Ho.uistEr, Smiths.
Misc. Coll., vol. 56, No. 26, p. 2. December 5, 1911.
Type Locauiry.—Head of Moose Pass branch of the Smoky
River, Alberta, Canada (near Moose Pass, British Columbia).
Altitude, 7,000.

1*Callospermophilus madrensis Merriam.
1901. Callospermophilus madrenstis MERRIAM, Proc. Washington
Acad. Sci., vol. 3, p. 563. November 29, 1901.
Typé Locatiry.—Sierra Madre, near Guadalupe y Calvo, State
of Chihuahua, Mexico. Altitude, 7,000 feet.

*Callospermophilus trepidus Taylor.
1910. Callospermophilus trepidus Taytor, Univ. Calif. Pub.
Zool., vol. 5, p. 288. February 12, 1910.
Type Locarrry.—Head of Big Creek, Pine Forest Mountains,
Humboldt County, Nevada. Altitude, 8,000 feet.

*Callospermophilus wortmani (Allen).
1895. Tamas wortmani ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist.,
vol. 7, p. 335. November 8, 1895.
1910. Callospermophilus wortmani WARREN, Mamm. Colorado,

p. 169.
Type Locatiry.—Kinney Ranch, Bitter Creek, Sweetwater

County, Wyoming.
Genus AMMOSPERMOPHILUS Merriam.

1892. Ammospermophilus Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash-
ington, vol. 7, p. 27. April 13, 1892. Type, Tamias leucurus
MERRIAM.

*Ammospermophilus harrisii harrisii (Audubon and Bachman).

1854. Spermophilus harrisii AupUBON and BacuMan, Quadr.

N. Amer., vol. 3, p. 267.
1885. Tamias harrisi Truex, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol 7 (1884),

p. 594. 1885.

NORTH AMERICAN LAND MAMMALS. 317

Ammospermophilus harrisii harrisii—Continued.
1907. Ammospermophilus harrist MEARNS, Mamm. Mex. Boun-
dary, p. 303. April 13, 1907.
Type Locaurry.—Unknown. (See Merriam, North Amer.
Fauna, No. 2, pp. 19-20, October 30, 1889.)

{;*Ammospermophilus harrisii saxicola (Mearns).

1896. Spermophilus harrisii sazxicolus Mearns, Preliminary
diagnoses of new mammals from the Mexican border of the
United States, p. 2. March 25, 1896. (Reprint: Proc. U.S.
Nat. Mus., vol. 18, p. 444. May 23, 1896.)

1907. Ammospermophilus harrist saxicolus Mrarns, Mamm.
Mex. Boundary, p. 306. April 13, 1907.

Typre Locariry.—Tinajas Altas, Gila Mountains, Yuma County,
Arizona.

}*Ammospermophilus interpres (Merriam).
1890. Tamias interpres Merriam, North Amer. Fauna, No. 4,
p- 21. October 8, 1890.
1905. Ammospermophilus interpres Battery, North Amer. Fauna,
No. 25, p. 81. October 24, 1905.
Type Locatiry.—E] Paso, El Paso County, Texas.

}*Ammospermophilus leucurus leucurus (Merriam).
1889. Tamias leucurus MerriaM, North Amer. Fauna, No. 2,
p- 20. October 30, 1889.
1907. Ammospermophilus leucurus Mearns, Mamm. Mex. Boun-
dary, p. 299. April 13, 1907.
Types LocaLiry.—San Gorgonio Pass, Riverside County, Cali-
fornia.

7*Ammospermophilus leucurus cinnamomeus (Merriam).
1890. Tamias leucurus cinnamomeus Merriam, North Amer.
Fauna, No. 3, p. 52. September 11, 1890.
1907. Ammospermophilus leucurus cinnamomeus MEARNS, Mamm.
Mex. Boundary, p. 299. April 13, 1907.
Typr Locariry.—Kcho Cliffs, Painted Desert, Coconino County,
Arizona.

+*Ammospermophilus leucurus insularis Nelson and Goldman.
1909. Ammospermophilus leucurus insularis NELSON and GOLp-
MAN, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol 22, p. 24. March 10,
1909. :
Type Locariry.—KEspiritu Santo Island, Lower California,
Mexico.

318 BULLETIN 79, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

*Ammospermophilus leucurus peninsule (Allen).
1893. Tamias leucurus peninsule ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat.
Hist., vol. 5, p. 197. August 18, 1893.
1907. Ammospermophilus leucurus peninsule Mrarns, Mamm.
Mex. Boundary, p. 299. April 13, 1907.
Type Locatiry.—San Telmo, Lower California, Mexico.

*Ammospermophilus leucurus vinnulus (Elliot).
1903. Citellus I[eucurus] vinnulus Evxior, Field Columb. Mus.,
publ. 87, zool. ser., vol. 3, p. 241. December, 1903.
Type Locatiry.—Keeler, Owens Lake, Inyo County, California.

+*Ammospermophilus nelsoni (Merriam).
1893. Spermophilus nelsoni, Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash-
ington, vol. 8, p. 129. December 28, 1893.
Type Locatiry.—Tipton, San Joaquin Valley, Tulare County,
California.
Genus TAMIAS Illiger.

1811. Tamias ItticrR, Prodr. Syst. Mam. et Avium, p. 83.
Type, Sciurus striatus LINNEUS.

*Tamias striatus striatus (Linnzus).
1758. [Sciurus] striatus LiInnmus, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, vol. 1, p. 64.
1857. Tamias striatus Batrp, 11th Smithsonian Report, p. 55,
1885. Tamias striatus TRUE, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7 (1884),
p. 593. 1885. (Part.)
Typrre Locauiry.—Southeastern United States.

*Tamias striatus griseus Mearns.
1891. Tamias striatus griseus Mrarns, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat.
Hist., vol. 3, p. 231. June 5, 1891.
Typr Locauiry.—Fort Snelling, Hennepin County, Minnesota.

*Tamias striatus lysteri (Richardson).
1829. Sciurus (Tamias) lysterr Ricuarpson, Fauna _ Boreali-
Americana, vol. 1, p. 181.
1886. Tamias striatus lyster1 MERR1IAM, Amer. Nat., vol. 20, p.
242. March, 1886.
Typr Locatiry.—Penetanguishene, Georgian Bay, Ontario, Can-
ada.

*Tamias striatus venustus Bangs.
1896. Tamias striatus venustus BANes, Proc. Biol. Soe. ney
ton, vol. 10, p. 187. December 28, 1896.
TYPE ‘Locanrry. —Stilwell, Adair County, Oklahoma.

NORTH AMERICAN LAND MAMMALS. 319
Genus SCIURUS Linnzus.

1758. Sciurus Linnzus, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, vol. 1, p. 63. Type,
Scwrus vulgaris LINN&US.

Subgenus Tamrascrurus Trouessart.!

1880. Tamiasciurus TrRouEssartT, Le Naturaliste, vol. 2, No. 37,
p. 292. October, 1880. Type, Sciuris hudsonicus ERXLEBEN.

*Sciurus hudsonicus hudsonicus (Erxleben).

1777. [Sciurus vulgaris] hudsonicus ERXLEBEN, Syst. Regni
Anim., vol. 1, p. 416.

1885. Sciurus hudsonius hudsonius Trur, Proc. U. 8S. Nat.
Mus., vol. 7 (1884), p. 595. 1885. (Part.)

1894. Sciurus hudsonicus ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist.,
vol. 6, p. 325. November 7, 1894.

Tyre Locariry.—Hudson Strait.

Ranex.—Cold Temperate subregion east of the Rocky Moun-
tains [Hudsonian zone}.

*Sciurus hudsonicus gymnicus Bangs.
1899. Sciurus hudsonicus gymnicus Banes, Proc. Nex ew England
Zool. Club, vol. 1, p. 28. March 31, 1899.
TYPE Rocher oracle (near Moosehead Lake), Piscataquis
County, Maine.

*Sciurus hudsonicus loquax Bangs.
1896. Sciurus hudsonicus loquax Banas, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash-
ington, vol. 10, p. 161. December 28, 1896.
Type Locautiry.—Liberty Hill, New London County, Connecti-

cut.
Ranee.—Alleghenian and Carolinian Faun of the Humid
Province.

*Sciurus hudsonicus minnesota Allen.
1899. Sciurus hudsonicus minnesota ALLEN, Amer. Nat., vol. 33,
p. 640. August, 1899.
Type Locauiry.—Fort Snelling, Hennepin County, Minnesota.

*Sciurus hudsonicus dakotensis Allen.
1894. Scxurus hudsonicus dakotensis ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus.
Nat. Hist., vol. 6, p. 325. November 7, 1894.
Type Locariry.—Squaw Creek, Black Hills, South Dakota.
Rance.—The Black Hills of South Dakota and adjoining por-
tions of Wyoming.

1 Revised by Allen, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., vol. 10, pp. 249-298, July 22, 1898,

820

BULLETIN 79, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

{*Sciurus hudsonicus baileyi Allen.

1898. Sciurus hudsonicus baileyi ALLEN,. Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat.

Hist., vol. 10, p. 261. July 22, 1898.

Type Locatrry.—Bighorn Mountains, Wyoming. Altitude,

8,400 feet.

RanGce.—Outlying mountain ranges of central Wyoming and

eastern Montana, and northward into Alberta in the eastern
foothills of the Rocky Mountains. Its range includes the Big-
horn, Pryor, and Laramie Mountains in Wyoming, and the
Big Snowy, Bear Paw, and Little Rocky Mountains in Mon-
tana, and probably other outlying, pine-covered buttes and
hills.

+*Sciurus hudsonicus ventorum Allen.

1898. Sciurus hudsonicus ventorum ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat.

Hist., vol. 10, p. 263. July 22, 1898.

Type Locatity.—South Pass City, Wind River Mountains, Fre-

mont County, Wyoming.

RanGe.—Wind River Mountains region and northward along

the eastern base of the Rocky Mountains to at least Mystic
Lake, and probably to the Belt ranges east of Helena, and
thence westward to the head of Snake River in Idaho, and
south along the Idaho and Wyoming boundary to the Wasatch
Mountains in northeastern Utah. Its range thus includes not
only the Wind River and Gros Ventre Ranges, but the Sho-
shone and Beartooth Mountains, the whole of the Nationa]
Yellowstone Park region, and the outlying ranges east of the
Main Divide to central Montana; to the westward and south
ward it includes the Snake River, Cariboo, Thompson, Black
foot, Bear River, Bannock, and Wasatch Ranges, with their
outlying and included or connected spurs.

*Sciurus hudsonicus richardsonii (Bachman).

1838. Sciurus richardsonti BacHMAN, Proc. Zool. Soc. London,

p. 100.

1885. Sciurus hudsonius richardsoni Tru, Proc. U. S. Nat.

Mus., vol. 7 (1884), p. 595. 1885.

1898. Sciurus hudsonicus richardsonii ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus.

Nat. Hist., vol. 10, p. 265. July 22, 1898.

Type Locatrry.—Head of Big Lost River, Fremont County,

Idaho.

RAanGcE.—Western border of northern Montana, central and

northern Idaho, northeastern Oregon, northeastern Washing-
ton, and thence northward into southeastern British Columbia;
in other words, the Bitterroot and Coeur d’Alene Mountains
on the western border of Montana; the Lost River, Salmon

NORTH AMERICAN LAND MAMMALS. 821

Sciurus hudsonicus richardsonii—Continued.

River, Pahsimeroi and Saw Tooth Mountains in central Idaho,
and westward in the Craig and Seven Devils Mountains to the
Powder River and Blue Mountains of Oregon; thence through
northern Idaho, and west in the mountains of northeastern
Washington to Colville, and northward into the Kootenai dis-
trict of eastern British Columbia. The extent of its range
northward along the main Rocky Mountains can not now be
determined, owing to absence of material from the area in
question. It appears to reach its maximum of differentiation
in the Cour d’Alene and Bitter Root Mountains, although
specimens from central Idaho (the type region) are scarcely
distinguishable.

*Sciurus hudsonicus streatori Allen.

1898. Sciurus hudsoncus streatori ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat:
Hist., vol. 10, p. 267. July 22, 1898.

Type Locauiry.—Ducks, British Columbia, Canada.

RancEe.—Central part of northern Washington, from the Colum-
bia River northward over central British Columbia. It occu-
pies the Okanagan district of Washington from the head of
Lake Chelan northward. At Lake Chelan and Fort Spokane
it meets S. douglasvi without intergrading; at Marcus and Con-
conully it intergrades with S. h. richardsonii, which occupies
the area immediately to the eastward, as it does also in the
Kootenai district in southeastern British Columbia.

*Sciurus hudsonicus vancouverensis Allen.
1890. Scourus hudsonicus vancouverensis ALLEN, Bull. Amer.
Mus. Nat. Hist., vol. 3, p. 165. November 14, 1890.
Type Locautiry.—Duncan Station, Vancouver Island, British
Columbia, Canada.
RancGe.—Vancouver Island, and the coast region of northern
British Columbia, north at least to Sitka.

Regarded by Osgood (North Amer. Fauna, No. 19, p. 27, October 6, 1900)
as a distinct species.

7*Sciurus hudsonicus petulans Osgood.
1900. Sciurus hudsonicus petulans Oscoop, North Amer. Fauna,
No. 19, p. 27. October 6, 1900.
Type Locauiry.—Glacier, White Pass, southern Alaska. Alti-
tude, 1,870 feet.

*Sciurus douglassii douglasii Bachman.
1838. Scvurus douglasiti BacuMan, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, p.
99.
1885. Sciurus hudsonius douglasst Truex, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus.,
vol. 7 (1884), p. 595. 1885.
43900°—Bull. 79—12—21

322 BULLETIN 79, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

Sciurus douglassii douglasii—Continued.
1898. Sciurus douglasti ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist.,
vol. 10, p. 273. July 22, 1898.
Type Locatiry.—Near mouth of the Columbia River.
Rancr.—The immediate vicinity of the Pacific coast in Oregon
and Washington, from about Cape Blanco to Juan de Fuca
Strait.

*Sciurus douglasii mollipilosus (Audubon and Bachman).

1841. Sciurus mollipilosus AUDUBON and BacuMAN, Proe. Acad.
Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 1, p. 102. October, 1841.

1897. Sciurus hudsonicus orarius Banes, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash-
ington, vol. 11, p. 281. December 30, 1897. Philo, Mendo-
cino County, California. (On status of this name see Bangs,
Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 16, p. 99-100, June 25,
1903.)

1898. Sciurus douglasit mollipilosus ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus.
Nat. Hist., vol. 10, p. 276. July 22, 1898.

Type Locatiry.—Coast of northern California.

Ranee.—Pacific coast region of northern California, west of the
Coast Range, from Sonoma County (Petaluma) north into
Curry County (Port Orford), Oregon. Grades into S. d.
albolimbatus in the Siskiyou region.

T*Sciurus douglasii cascadensis Allen.

1898. Scwurus douglas cascadensis ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus.
Nat. Hist., vol 10, p. 277. July 22, 1898.

Type Locatiry.—Mount Hood, Oregon.

Ranexu.—The Cascades region of Oregon and Washington, north
into British Columbia, including also the coast region at the
mouth of the Fraser River, and north at least to Rivers Inlet
(about 51° 30’), some 50 miles north of Vancouver Island.
In Oregon this form prevails south in the Cascades to the
vicinity of Forth Klamath, and west of the Cascades, to
Glendale, Cleveland, Eugene, and Sweet Home, and in Wash-
ington, to Tenino, Roy, and Snoqualmie Falls.

(See note, page 401.)
*Sciurus douglasii albolimbatus Allen.

1890. Sciurus hudsonius californicus ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus.
Nat. Hist., vol. 3, p. 165. November 14, 1890. (Not of
Lesson, 1847.)

1898. Sciurus douglas albolimbatus ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus.
Nat. Hist., vol. 10, p. 453. November 10, 1898. (Renam-
ing of californicus Allen.)

Type Looatiry.—Blue Canyon, Placer County, California.

NORTH AMERICAN LAND MAMMALS 323

Sciurus aouglasii albolimbatus—Continued.

Rance.—The Sierra Nevada region of central and northern
California, north in Oregon, east of the Cascades, to the
Maury Mountains and Strawberry Butte, over which region
it prevails with little change and may be considered typical,
and nearly typical albolimbatus prevails westward in Oregon
to the eastern base of the Cascades, where it passes into
cascadensis.

{*Sciurus douglasii mearnsi (Townsend).

1897. Sciurus hudsonius mearnsi TowNsEND, Proc. Biol. Soc.
Washington, vol. 11, p. 146. June 9, 1897.

1899. Sciurus douglasi mearnst Netson, Proc. Washington
Acad. Sci., vol. 1, p. 87. May 9, 1899.

Typr Locatiry.—San Pedro Martir Mountains, Lower California,
Mexico. Altitude, about 7,000 feet.

Rance.—Pine forest of San Pedro Martir Mountains, Lower
California, Mexico. Transition zone.

*Sciurus fremonti fremonti Audubon and Bachman.

1853. Sciurus fremonti AuDUBON and Bacuman, Quadr. N.
Amer., vol. 3, p. 237.

1885. Sciurus hudsonius fremonti Trur, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus.,
vol. 7 (1884), p. 595. 1885.

1890. Sciurus fremonti Merriam, North Amer. Fauna, No. 3,
p. 48. September 11, 1890.

Type Locariry.—“ Rocky Mountains,” probably in the Park
region of central Colorado.

Ranee.—The mountainous portions of Colorado, reaching the
extreme southern border of Wyoming at Woods P. O., and
Uintah Mountains of Utah; also reaching the southern
boundary of Wyoming at Fort Bridger.

7*Sciurus fremonti neomexicanus Allen.
1898. Sciurus fremonti neomexicanus ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus.
Nat. Hist., vol. 10, p. 291. July 22, 1898.
Type Locariry.—Rayado Canyon, Colfax County, New Mexico.
Ranee.—Taos Range, New Mexico.

*Sciurus fremonti lychnuchus Stone and Rehn.
1903. Sciurus fremonti lychnuchus Stone and ReEuHN, Proc.
Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, p. 18. May 7, 1903.
Type Locauiry.—Forks of Ruidoso, Lincoln County, New
. Mexico.

324 BULLETIN 79, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

*Sciurus fremonti mogollonensis (Mearns).

1890. Sciurus hudsonius mogollonensis Mearns, Auk, vol. 7, p. 49.
January, 1890.

1890. Sciurus fremontt mogollonensis Merriam, N. Amer.
Fauna, No. 3, p. 48. September 11, 1890.

Type Locartiry.—Quaking Asp settlement, summit of Mogollon
Mountains, Socorro County, Arizona.

RaneE.—The higher mountains and plateaus of central Arizona,
from the Douglas fir belt to timber line.

Sciurus fremonti grahamensis (Allen).
1894. Sciurus hudsonicus grahamensis ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus.
Nat. Hist., vol. 6, p. 350. December 7, 1894.
1898. Sciurus fremonti grahamensis ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus.
Nat. Hist., vol. 10, p. 292. July 22, 1898.
Type Locatiry.—Graham Mountains, Graham County, Arizona.
RanGE.—The fir zone on the summit of Mount Graham, Arizona.

Subgenus Baroscrurus Nelson.!

1899. Baiosciurus NELSON, Proc. Washington Acad. Sci., vol. 1,
p. 31. May 9, 1899. Type, Sciurus deppet PETERS.

*Sciurus deppei deppei Peters.

1863. Sciurus deppet Peters, Monatsber. k. preuss. Akad.
Wissensch. Berlin, p. 654.

1885. Sciurus deppei True, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7
(1884), p. 595. 1885.

Type Locatrry.—Papantla, State of Vera Cruz, Mexico.

Rance.—Humid tropical and austral zones from Truxillo,
Honduras, northward along mountains on both coasts of
Guatemala, and Chiapas, to the Isthmus of Tehuantepec, and
thence along the east coast of Mexico to Papantla, Vera Cruz.
Altitude below 6,000 feet, sporadically up to 9,000 feet.

Sciurus deppei matagalpz Allen.
1908. Sciurus deppei matagalpx ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat.
Hist., vol. 24, p. 660. October 13, 1908.
Type Locariry.—San Rafael del Norte, Nicaragua.

t*Sciurus deppei vivax Nelson.
' 1901. Sciurus deppei vivaz NELSON, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington,
vol. 14, p. 131. August 9, 1901.
Tyre Locatiry.—Apazote, Campeche, Mexico.

1 Revised by Nelson, Proc. Washington Acad. Sci., vol. 1, pp. 101-105, May 9, 1899.

NORTH AMERICAN LAND MAMMALS. 825

}*Sciurus negligens Nelson.
1898. Sciurus negligens Newson, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington,
vol. 12, p. 147. June 3, 1898.
Tyee Locariry.—Alta Mira, State of Tamaulipas, Mexico.
Rance.—Arid tropical forest of lowlands in extreme northern
Vera Cruz, eastern San Luis Potosi, and southern half of
Tamaulipas, Mexico, below 1,000 feet.

Subgenus Scrurus Linneus,!

1880. Echinosciurus TRovuxEssart, Le naturaliste, vol. 2, p. 292.
October, 1880. Type, Sciurus hypopyrrhus WAGLER.

1880. Neosciurus TrovEssart, Le naturaliste, vol. 2, p. 292.
October, 1880. Type, Sciurus carolinensis GMELIN.

1899. Hesperoscvurus NE tson, Proc. Washington Acad. Sci.,
vol. 1, p. 27. May 9, 1899. Type, Sciwrus griseus Orp.

1899. Otosciurus NELSon, Proc. Washington Acad. Sci., vol. 1,
p. 28. May 9, 1899. Type, Sciurus aberti WoopHOUSsE.

*Sciurus aureogaster aureogaster F. Cuvier.

1829. [Sciurus, by implication] aureogaster F. Cuvier, Hist.
nat. mammiféres, vol. 6, livr. 59, pl. with text. September,
1829. (Binomial published at end of work only, vol. 7, table
générale et méthodique, p. 4, 1842.)

1885. Scvurus aureogaster TRuE, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7
(1884), p. 595. 1885. (Part.)

Type Locariry.—‘California’’—really eastern Mexico. (See
Nelson, Proc. Washington Acad. Sci., vol. 1, p. 38, May 9,
1899.)

Rance.—Arid tropical lowlands and adjacent mountains of
southern Tamaulipas, northern Vera Cruz, eastern San Luis
Potosi, eastern Queretaro and Puebla, northeastern Hidalgo,
and thence south to border of humid tropical zone in central
Vera Cruz, and northern side of Isthmus of Tehuantepec in
Oaxaca. Usually below 4,000 feet altitude, but sporadically
up to over 8,000 feet in Hidalgo and Queretaro.

*Sciurus aureogaster hypopyrrhus (Wagler).
1831. Sciurus hypopyrrhus WaGuER, Isis, p. 510.
1885. Sciurus hypopyrrhus Truex, Proc. U. 8S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7
(1884), p. 595. 1885. (Part.) i
1899. Sciurus aureogaster hypopyrrhus Netson, Proc. Washing-
ton Acad. Sci., vol. 1, p. 42. May 9, 1899.
Tyre Locariry.—Mexico, probably in Vera Cruz.

1 Revised by Nelson, under the names Echinosciurus, Hesperosciurus, and Otosciurus, Proc. Washing-
ton Acad. Sci., vol. 1, pp. 38-86, May 9, 1899.

326 BULLETIN 19, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

Sciurus aureogaster hypopyrrhus—Continued.

RancEe.—Humid tropical forests of southern Vera Cruz, adjacent
parts of extreme southeastern Oaxaca, Tabasco, eastern
Chiapas, and perhaps extreme northwestern Guatemala,
below 4,000 feet.

+*Sciurus aureogaster frumentor Nelson.

1898. Sciurus aureogaster frumentor Netson, Proc. Biol. Soc.
Washington, vol. 12, p. 154. June 3, 1898.

Typr Locariry.—Las Vigas, State of Vera Cruz, Mexico.

RaneEr.—Mixed pine and oak forests of upper austral zone on
east and north base of the Cofre de Perote and adjacent eastern
slope of the Cordillera near Las Vigas, Vera Cruz. Altitude,
6,000 to 8,000 feet.

*Sciurus poliopus poliopus (Fitzinger).

1867. [Sciurus variegatus] poliopus Frrzinerr, Sitzungsber. k.
Akad. Wissensch. Wien, math.-naturw. Cl., vol. 55, Abth. 1,
p. 478. March, 1867.

1898. Sciurus wagneri ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., vol.
10, p. 453. November 10, 1898. (Substitute for the pre-
occupied albipes WAGNER and varius WAGNER.)

1899. Sciurus poliopus Netson, Proc. Washington Acad. Sci.,
vol: 1, p- 46. May 951899.

Tyree Locatiry.—Cerro San Felipe, State of Oaxaca, Mexico.

Ranae.—Pine and oak forests of transition and boreal zones on
mountains north, east, and south of Valley of Oaxaca, Mexico.
Altitude, 7,500 to 11,000 feet.

+*Sciurus poliopus hernandezi (Nelson).

1898. Sciurus poliopus quercinus Newson, Proc. Biol. Soe.
Washington, vol. 12, p. 150. June 30, 1898. (Not of Erxle-
ben, 1777.)

1898. [Sciwrus albipes] hernandezi NELSON, Science, n. s., vol. 8,
p- 783. December 2,1898. (Substitute for quercinus Nelson.)

1899. Sciurus poliopus hernandezi Netson, Proc. Washington
Acad. Sci., vol. 1, p. 48. May 9, 1899.

Type Locatiry.—Mountains 15 miles west of the city of Oaxaca,
State of Oaxaca, Mexico.

Rance.—Pine and oak forests of transition and boreal zones on
mountains west of the Valley of Oaxaca and thence to lower
Sonoran zone in southern Puebla and southeastern Guerrero,
Mexico.

+*Sciurus poliopus perigrinator Nelson.
1904. Sciurus poliopus perigrignator Nuvson, Proc. Biol. Soc.
Washington, vol. 17, p..149. October 6, 1904.
Type Locariry.—Piaxtla, Puebla, Mexico.

NORTH AMERICAN LAND MAMMALS. 327

+*Sciurus poliopus nemoralis (Nelson).

1898. Sciurus albipes nemoralis NELSON, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash-
ington, vol. 12, p. 151. June 3, 1898.

i899. Sciurus poliopus nemoralis Netson, Proc. Washington
Acad. Sci., vol. 1, p. 50. May 9, 1899.

Type Locatiry.—Patzcuaro, State of Michoacan, Mexico.

RanGE.—Pine and oak forests of transition and boreal zones,

‘from the Voleano of Toluca, State of Mexico, to Nahuatzin,
Michoacan, Mexico. Altitude, 7,000 to 12,000 feet.

+*Sciurus poliopus senex Nelson.
1904. Sciurus poliopus senex Netson, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washing-
ton, vol. 17, p. 148. October 6, 1904.
Type Locauiry.—La Salada, 40 miles south of Uruapan, southern
Michoacan, Mexico.

*Sciurus poliopus cervicalis (Allen).

1890. Sciurus cervicalis AtteN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist.,
vol. 3, p. 183. December 10, 1890.

1899. Sciurus poliopus cervicalis NEtson, Proc. Washington
Acad. Sci., vol. 1, p. 51. May 9, 1899.

Type Locatiry.—Hacienda San Marcos, Tonila, State of Jalisco,
Mexico.

RancGE.—Pine and oak forests of upper Austral and boreal zones
of the Sierra Nevada de Colima, Jalisco, Mexico, and thence
north along high mountains to Ameca, Jalisco, and east into
western Michoacan. Altitude, 6,000 to 12,000 feet; sporadi-
cally down to 4,000 feet.

+*Sciurus poliopus colimensis (Nelson).

1898. Sciurus albipes colimensis Neison, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash-
ington, vol. 12, p. 152. June 3, 1898.

1899. Sciurus poliopus colimensis NELson, Proc. Washington
Acad. Sci., vol. 1, p. 52. May 9, 1899.

Type Locatrry.—Hacienda Magdalena, State of Colima, Mexico.

Rance.—Arid tropical coast region in State of Colima, western
Mexico, below 2,000 feet.

+*Sciurus poliopus effugius (Nelson).

1898. Sciurus albipes effugius Netson, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash-
ington, vol. 12, p. 152. June 3, 1898.

1899. Sciurus poliopus effugius Ne.son, Proc. Washington Acad.
Sci., vol. 1, p. 54. May 9, 1899.

Tyrr Locauiry.—High mountains west of Chilpancingo, State
of Guerrero, Mexico.

RanGce.—Pine and oak forests of transition and boreal zones
along summit of Cordillera in southwestern Guerrero. Alti-
tude, 7,500 to 9,500 feet.

328 BULLETIN 79, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

Sciurus poliopus tepicanus Allen.
1906. Sciurus poliopus tepicanus ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat.
Hist., vol. 22, p. 248. July 25, 1906.
Type Locauiry.—Rancho Palo Amarillo, near Amatlan de
Canas, Tepic, Mexico. Altitude, 5,000 feet.

**Sciurus nelsoni nelsoni Merriam.

1893. Sciurus nelsoni Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington,
vol. 8, p. 144. December 29, 1893.

Type Locatiry.—Huitzilac, State of Morelos, Mexico.

RanGE.—Oak and pine forests of transition and boreal zones in
mountains on south and west sides of Valley of Mexico, and
south side of Valley of Toluca, in the Federal District and
States of Mexico and Morelos. Altitude, 8,000 to 12,000 feet.

7*Sciurus nelsoni hirtus Nelson.
1898. Sciurus nelsoni hirtus NEtson, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washing-
ton, vol. 12, p. 153. June 3, 1898.
Tyrpr Locatiry.—Tochimilco, State of Puebla, Mexico.
RancEe.—Oak and pine forests of transition and boreal zones on
Mounts Popocatepetl and Iztaccihuatl, in States of Mexico,
Puebla, and Morelos. Altitude, 8,000 to 12,000 feet.

*Sciurus collizi collizi Richardson.

1839. Sciurus collie. RicHaRDson, Voyage of H. M. 8. Blossom,
Zool., p. 8.

1899. Sciurus collie: Nertson, Proc. Washington Acad. Sci.,
vol. 1, p. 58. May 9, 1899.

Type Locatity.—San Blas, State of Tepic, Mexico.

RaneE.—Arid tropical lowlands and lower slopes of adjacent
mountains from northern border of Tepic south to Bay of
Banderas, below 2,500 feet.

+*Sciurus collizi nuchalis Nelson.

1899. Sciurus collizi nuchalis NELson, Proc. Washington Acad.
Sci., vol. 1, p. 59. May 9, 1899.

Type Locatiry.—Manzanillo, State of Colima, Mexico.

RancE.—Arid tropical lowlands from the border of Michoacan
north along the coast to the Bay of Banderas, Jalisco, and in-
land to the more heavily wooded mountains near San Sebas-
tian, Jalisco, below 3,000 feet.

*Sciurus sinaloensis Nelson.
1899. Sciurus sinaloensis Ne.son, Proc. Washington Acad. a us
vol. 1, p. 60. May 9, 1899.
Tyrer Locariry.—Mazatlan, State of Sinaloa, Mexico.
Rance.—Arid tropical parts of southern and central Sinaloa,
below 2,500 feet.

NORTH AMERICAN LAND MAMMALS. 829

7*Sciurus truei Nelson.
1899. Sciurus truei NeLson, Proc. Washington Acad. Sci., vol. 1,
p- 61. May 9, 1899.
Typr Locatiry.—Camoa, Rio Mayo, State of Sonora, Mexico.
RancE.—Scrubby forests of arid lower Sonoran zone in south-
western Sonora and northern Sinaloa, Mexico.

*Sciurus socialis socialis Wagner.

1837. Sciurus socialis Wacner, Abhandl. math.-phys. Cl. k.
bayerisch. Akad. Wiss. Miinchen, vol. 2, p. 504.

1899. Sciurus socialis Netson, Proc. Washington Acad. Sci.,
vol. 1, p.62. May 9, 1899.

Typgk Locarity.—Vicinity of Tehuantepec City, State of
Oaxaca, Mexico.

Ranee.—Arid tropical lowland forests along the Pacific coast
from Puerto Angel, Oaxaca, south to Tonala and Tuxtla,
Chiapas, Mexico, and up the river valley to Nenton, Guate-
mala, below 3,000 feet.

{*Sciurus socialis cocos Nelson.
1898. Scwurus socialis cocos Netson, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washing-
ton, vol. 12, p. 155. June 3, 1898.
Type Locarity.—Acapulco, State of Guerrero, Mexico.
RaneGE.—Arid tropical lowlands of the Pacific coast from Aca-
pulco, Guerrero, south to Jamiltepec, Oaxaca, below 1,500 feet.

7*Sciurus socialis littoralis Nelson.
1907. Sciurus socialis littoralis NELson, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash-
ington, vol. 20, p. 87. December 11, 1907.
Tyrr Loca.tiry.—Puerto Angel, Oaxaca, Mexico.

*Sciurus griseoflavus griseoflavus (Gray).

1867. Macrozus griseoflavus Gray, Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist., ser.
3, vol. 20, p. 427. December, 1867.

1878. Sciurus griseoflavus Aston, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, p.
660.

1885. Sciurus griseoflavus Truk, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7
(1884), p. 595. 1885.

Typr Locatiry.—Guatemala.

RanGeE.—Oak and pine forests of the transition and boreal zones
in central and northwestern Guatemala and adjacent high
mountains in southeastern Chiapas, Mexico.

{*Sciurus griseoflavus chiapensis Nelson.
1899. Sciurus griesoflavus chiapensis NELSON, Proc. Washington
Acad. Sci., vol. 1, p. 69. May 9, 1899.
Type Locatiry.—San Cristobal, State of Chiapas, Mexico.
Raner.—Pine and oak forests of transition and boreal zones in
mountains of central Chiapas. Altitude, 7,500 to 9,500 feet.

330 BULLETIN 79, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

;*Sciurus yucatanensis yucatanensis (Allen).

1877. [Sciurus carolinensis] var. yucatanensis ALLEN, Monogr.
N. Amer. Rodentia, p. 705. August, 1877.

1885. Sciurus carolinensis yucatanensis TruE, Proc. U. 8. Nat.
Mus., vol. 7 (1884), p. 595. 1885.

1897. Sciurus yucatanensis ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist.,
vol. 9, p. 5. February 23, 1897.

Type Locayiry.—Merida, Yucatan.

Ranee.—Arid tropical forests of peninsula of Yucatan.

+*Sciurus yucatanensis baliolus Nelson.
1901. Sciurus yucatanensis baliolus Netson, Proc. Biol. Soc.
Washington, vol. 14, p. 131. August 9, 1901.
Typn Locatiry.—Apazote, Campeche, Mexico.

7*Sciurus thomasi Nelson.
1899. Sciurus thomasi Netson, Proc. Washington Acad. Sci.,
vod, p71... May 9.1899:
Typr Locauiry.—Talamanca, Costa Rica. “
Ranex.—Humid tropical forests of eastern Costa Rica.

*Sciurus adolphei adolphei (Lesson).
1842. Macrorus adolphei Lesson, Nouv. tabl. régne animal,
mamm., p. 112.
1899. Sciurus adolphei Netson, Proc. Washington Acad. Sci.,
vol. I, p.f3. May 9; 1899.
Type Locatiry.—Realejo, Nicaragua.
RanGe.—Tropical lowlands on west coast of Nicaragua.

*Sciurus adolphei dorsalis (Gray).

1848. Sciurus dorsalis Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, p. 138.

1899. Sciurus adolphet dorsalis Nevson, Proc. Washington Acad.
Sei.) vol. 15 p. 74: ; May 9,:1899.

Type Locariry.—‘‘Erroneously given as Caracas, Venezuela.
(Specimens from Liberia, Costa Rica, are typical.)’’—Nelson.

RancGe.—Comparatively arid parts of tropical western Costa
Rica from near Alajuela (or perhaps even farther south) north
to district about Liberia, the peninsula of Nicoya, and perhaps
adjacent part of Nicaragua.

Sciurus melania (Gray).
1867. Macrozus melania Gray, Am. and Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 3,
vol. 20, p. 425.
1902. Sciurus melania Banes, Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool., vol. 39,
p. 22. April, 1902.
Tyre Locariry.—Point Burica, Costa Rica.

Regarded by Bangs (Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool., vol. 46, p. 212, January, 1906)
as “hardly a species (or subspecies) in the true sense of the term,’’ therefore
identical with S. adolphei dorsalis.

NORTH AMERICAN LAND MAMMALS, 831

*Sciurus boothiz boothie Gray.
1843. Scwurus booth Gray, List Spec. Mamm. Brit. Mus.,
p- 139.
1899. Scirus boothiz Netson, Proc. Washington Acad. Sci.,
vol. 1, p. 76. May 9, 1899.
Type Locarirry.—Honduras.
Ranee.—Humid tropical coast forests of northern Honduras
and border of Guatemala.

Sciurus boothie annalium Thomas.
1905. Scwurus boothize annalium Tuomas, Am. and Mag. Nat.
Hist., ser. 7, vol. 16, p. 309. September, 1905.
Type Locatiry.—Honduras.

T*Sciurus boothie belti Nelson.
1899. Sciurus boothizx beltt NELson, Proc. Washington Acad.
Sci., vol. 1, p. 78. May 9, 1899.
Type Locatiry.—Escondido River, 50 miles above Bluefields,
Nicaragua.
RaneEe.—Humid tropical forests of eastern coast region of Nica-
ragua and north to Segovia River, Honduras.

*Sciurus variegatoides variegatoides Ogilby.
1839. Sciurus variegatoides OaitBy, Proc. Zool. Soc. London,
ps 227.
1899. Sciurus variegatoides Netson, Proc. Washington Acad.
Sci., vol. 1, p. 79. May 9, 1899.
Type Locatiry.—Salvador, west coast of Central America.
Rance.—Tropical forests of Salvador, west coast of Central

America.

7*Sciurus variegatoides helveolus Goldman.
1912. Sciurus variegatoides helveolus GotpMAN, Smiths. Misc.
Coll., vol. 56, No. 36, p. 3. February 19, 1912.
Type Locariry.—Corozal, Canal Zone, Panama.

t*Sciurus managuensis (Nelson).

1898. Sciurus boothix managuensis Netson, Proc. Biol. Soc.
Washington, vol. 12, p. 150. June 3, 1898.

1899. Sciurus managuensis Netson, Proc. Washington Acad.
Sci., vol. 1, p. 81. May 9, 1899.

Type Locatrry.—Managua River, Guatemala.

Rance.—Humid tropical forests along Managua River, northern
Guatemala.

332 BULLETIN 79, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

t*Sciurus goldmani Nelson.
1898. Scirus goldmani Newson, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington,
vol. 12, p. 149. June 3, 1898.
Type Locarrry.—Huehuetan, State of Chiapas, Mexico.
Ranee.—Arid tropical forests along southeastern coast of
Chiapas, Mexico, and adjacent part of Guatemala, below 1,500
feet.

*Sciurus griseus griseus Ord.

1818. Scirus griseus Orv, Journ. de phys., vol. 87, p. 152.

1885. Sciurus fossor TRUE, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus.,,vol. 7 (1884),
p. 595. 1885.

1894. Sciurus griseus Ruoaps, Amer. Nat., vol. 28, p. 525.
June, 1894.

Type Locauiry.—The Dalles, Wasco County, Oregon.

Ranee.—Pine and oak forests of transition (and upper border of
austral) zone from extreme southwestern Washington through
western Oregon and most of California (except coast belt south
of San Francisco) to northern Lower California, Mexico.

y*Sciurus griseus anthonyi (Mearns).

1897. Sciurus fossor anthonyi Mxrarns, Preliminary diagnoses
of new mammals of the genera Sciurus, Castor, Neotoma, and
Sigmodon, from the Mexican border of the United States,
p.1. March 5, 1897. (Reprint: Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol.
20, p. 501. January 19, 1898.)

1907. Sciurus griseus anthonyi MrEarns, Mamm. Mex. Boundary,
p. 264. “April 13; 1907:

Type Locatiry.—Campbell’s Ranch, Laguna Mountains, San
Diego County, California.

*Sciurus griseus nigripes (Bryant).
1889. Sciurus fossor nigripes Bryant, Proc. California Acad.
Sci., ser. 2, vol. 2, p. 25. June 20, 1889.
1894. [Sciurus] griseus nigripes Ruoapvs, Amer. Nat., vol. 28,
p. 525. June, 1894.
Type Locatiry.—Coast region of San Mateo County, California.

*Sciurus carolinensis! carolinensis Gmelin.

1788. [Sciurus] carolinensis GMELIN, Syst. Nat., vol. 1, p. 148.

1885. Sciurus carolinensis carolinensis TruE, Proc. U. S. Nat.
Mus., vol. 7 (1884), p. 595. 1885.

Type Locaurry.—‘ Carolina.”

Ranece.—Austral zone, from northern Florida north about to
the lower Hudson Valley, west through the Alleghenies south
of Pennsylvania to Indiana, Missouri, Oklahoma, and the
edge of the plains.

1 Revised by Bangs, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 10, pp. 153-159, December 28, 1896.

-

NORTH AMERICAN LAND MAMMALS. 300

*Sciurus carolinensis extimus Bangs.
1896. Sciurus carolinensis extimus Banas, Proc. Biol. Soe.
Washington, vol. 10, p. 158. December 28, 1896.
Type Locatity.—Miami, Dade County, Florida.
RanGE.—Subtropical fauna of south Florida, northward about
half way up the peninsula.

*Sciurus carolinensis fuliginosus (Bachman).
1838. Sciurus fuliginosus BacuMAN, Proc. Zool. Soc. London,
p. OF.
1895. Sciurus carolinensis fuliginosus Banes, Proc. Boston
Soc. Nat. Hist., vol. 26, p. 543. July 31, 1895.
Type Locatiry.—Near New Orleans, Louisiana.
RancE.—The bayou region of the coast of Louisiana.

{*Sciurus carolinensis hypopheus Merriam.
1886. Scirus carolinensis hypophzus MERR1IAM, Science, vol. 7,
p. 351. April 16, 1886.
Typr Locatiry.—Elk River, Sherburne County, Minnesota.
RancEe.—The edge of the forest belt in Minnesota. Limits of
range not known.

*Sciurus carolinensis leucotis (Gapper).

1830. Sciurus leucotis GaprER, Zool. Journ., vol. 5, p. 206.

1877. Sciurus carolinensis var. leucotis ALLEN, Monogr. N. Amer.
Rodentia, p. 701. August, 1877.

1885. Sciurus carolinensis leucotis TRuE, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus.,
vol. 7 (1884), p. 595. 1885.

Type Locatrry.—Region between York and Lake Simcoe,
Ontario, Canada.

RanGE.—Transition zone and locally lower edge of Canadian
zone from the Alleghenies of Pennsylvania north through New
York and New England, to southern New Brunswick and
southern Ontario; west to Minnesota.

7*Sciurus aberti aberti Woodhouse.
1853. Sciurus abertt WoopHousez, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila-
delphia, vol. 6 (1852), p. 220.
1885. Sciurus abertt TRuE, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7 (1884),
p. 595. 1885.
Type Locatity.—San Francisco Mountain, Coconino County,
Arizona.

*Sciurus aberti barberi Allen.
1904. Sciurus aberti barbert ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist.,
vol. 20, p. 207. May 28, 1904.
Type Locatiry.—Colonia Garcia, Chihuahua, Mexico.

334 BULLETIN 79, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

7*Sciurus aberti ferreus True.

1894. Sciurus aberti concolor Trur, Diagnoses of new North
American mammals, p. 1. April 26, 1894. (Reprint: Proc.
U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 17, p. 241. November 15, 1894.) Not of
Blyth, 1855.

1900. [Sciurus aberti] ferreus TRUE, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washing-
ton, vol. 13, p. 183. November 30, 1900. (Substitute for
concolor True.)

Type Locauiry.—Loveland, Larimer County, Colorado.

1*Sciurus aberti mimus Merriam.
1904. Sciurus aberti mimus MERRIAM, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washing-
ton, vol. 17, p. 130. June 9, 1904.
Tyre Locatiry.—Hall Peak, at south end of Cimarron Mountains,
Mora County, New Mexico.

Sciurus aberti pheurus Allen.
1904. Sciurus abertt pheurus AtLteN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat.
Hist., vol. 20, p. 205. May 28, 1904.
Type Locartiry.—La Cienega, northwest Durango, Mexico.

{*Sciurus kaibabensis Merriam.
1904. Sciwrus kaibabensis Merr1AM, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washing-
ton, vol. 17, p. 129. June 9, 1904.
Type Locariry.—Bright Angel Creek, top of Kaibab Plateau,
north side of Grand Canyon of Colorado, Coconino County,
Arizona.

*Sciurus durangi (Thomas).

1893. Sciurus aberti durangi THomas, Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist.,
ser. 6, vol. 11, p. 49. January, 1893.

1899. Sciurus durangi Newtson, Proc. Washington Acad. Sci.,
vol.1, p.85. May 9, 1899.

Typr Locatiry.—Ciudad ranch, 100 miles west of Durango City,
State of Durango, Mexico.

RANGE.—Pine forests of transition and lower border of boreal
zones in Sierra Madre, western Durango and Chihuahua,
Mexico. Altitude, 7,000 to 11,000 feet.

Subgenus GUERLINGUETUS Gray.!

1821. Guerlinguetus Gray, London Med. Repos., vol. 15, p. 304.
April, 1821. Type, Sciurus guerlinguetus Gray = Scirus
zestuans LINNZUS.

1880. Parascwurus TRouEssartT, Le naturaliste, vol. 2, p. 292.
October, 1880. Type, Sciurus niger LInNzZUs. z

1899. Arzoscwwrus NELSON, Proc. Washington Acad. Sci., vol. 1,
p- 29. May 9, 1899. Type, Sciurus oculatus PETERs.

1 Revised by Nelson, under the names Parasciurus, Arzosciurus, and Guerlinguetus, Proc. Washington
Acad. Sci., vol. 1, pp. 88-101, May 9, 1899.

NORTH AMERICAN LAND MAMMALS, oon

*Sciurus niger’ niger Linneus.
1758. [Sciurus] niger Linnmvs, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, vol. 1, p. 64.
1885. Sciurus niger niger TRUE, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7
(1884), p. 595. 1885.
Type Loca.iry.—Probably southern South Carolina. (The
name is based on Catesby’s black fox squirrel.)
Rance.—Florida and the southeastern States.

*Sciurus niger neglectus (Gray).

1867. Macroxus neglectus Gray, Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist., ser.
3, vol. 20, p. 425. December, 1867.

1885. Sciurus niger cinereus TRuxE, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7
(1884), p. 595. 1885.

1896. Sciurus ludovicianus vicinus Banes, Proc. Biol. Soc.
Washington, vol. 10, p. 150. December 28, 1896. (White
Sulphur Springs, Greenbrier County, West Virginia.)

1900. Sciurus ludovicianus neglectus NELSON, Proc. Biol. Soc.
Washington, vol. 13, p. 170. October 31, 1900.

1907. Sleiurus] nfiger] neglectus Oscoop, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash-
ington, vol. 20, p. 45. April 18, 1907.

Type Locatiry.—Wilmington, Delaware. (See Nelson, Proc.
Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 13, p. 170. October 31, 1900.)

Rance.—Central Virginia and West Virginia to Pennsylvania.

*Sciurus niger rufiventer (Geoffroy).

1803. Sciurus rufiventer Grorrroy, Catal. Mam. Mus. Nat.
Hist. Nat., Paris, p. 176.

1806. Sciurus ludovicianus Custis, Barton’s Med. and Phys.
Journal, vol. 2, pt. 2, p. 47.

1885. Sciurus niger ludovicianus True, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus.,
vol. 7 (1884), p. 595. 1885.

1907. Sciurus niger rufiventer Oscoop, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash-
ington, vol. 20, p. 44. April 18, 1907.

Type Locariry.—Mississippi Valley, exact locality not known.

Rance.—Greater part of the Mississippi Valley, from northern
Louisiana to southern Wisconsin.

*Sciurus niger texianus (Bachman).
1838. Sciurus texianus BacuMaN, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, p. 86.
1907. Sciurus niger texranus Oscoop, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washing-
ton, vol. 20, p. 46. April 18, 1907.
Tyre Locauiry.—Coast of Louisiana or Mississippi. (Erro-
neously supposed to have been somewhere in Texas.)
RancEe.—Coast region of Louisiana and Mississippi.

1 Forms occurring in the United States revised by Osgood, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 20,
pp. 45-46, April 18, 1907.

336 BULLETIN 79, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

f*Sciurus ludovicianus limitis (Baird).
1855. Sciurus limitis Barrp, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia,
Vol. 4 Dvool.
1896. Sciurus ludovicianus limitis Banes, Proc. Biol. Soc.
Washington, vol. 10, p. 149. December 28, 1896.
Type Locatiry.—Devil’s River, Valverde County, Texas.
RanGE.—Western Texas and northeastern Mexico.

*Sciurus oculatus oculatus Peters.

1863. Sciwrus oculatus Perers, Monatsber. k. preuss. Akad,
Wissensch. Berlin, p. 653.

1890. Sciurus niger melanonotus Tuomas, Proc. Zool. Soc.
London, p. 73. (Las Vigas, State of Vera Cruz, Mexico.)

1898. Sciurus oculatus NELson, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington,
vol. 12, p. 149. June 3, 1898.

Type Locatiry.—Mexico, probably near Las Vigas, State of
Vera Cruz.

RaNnGE.—Pine and oak forests of transition and boreal zones in
northern Puebla, western Vera Cruz (Cofre de Perote, Mount
Orizaba), Hidalgo, eastern Queretaro, and southeastern San
Luis Potosi, Mexico. Altitude, 6,000 to 12,000 feet.

7*Sciurus oculatus toluce Nelson.

1898. Sciurus oculatus toluce Nerxtson, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash-
ington, vol. 12, p. 148. June 3, 1898.

Type Locatiry.—North slope of the Volcano of Toluca, State
of Mexico, Mexico.

RanceE.—Pine and oak forests of transition and boreal zones on
table-land slope of the Sierra Madre in the State of Mexico,
from the Volcano of Toluca north to border of Michoacan; also
arid mountains of southern and western Queretaro, central]
and eastern Guanajuato, and southern San Luis Potosi,
Mexico. Altitude, 7,500 to 12,000 feet.

7*Sciurus alleni Nelson.

1898. Sciurus allent NELson, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol.
12, p. 147. June 3, 1898.

Type Locatiry.—Monterey, State of Nuevo Leon, Mexico.

RaNncGE.—Open pecan and other forests of lower Sonoran zone
near Monterey, Nuevo Leon, extending up to oak and pine
forests of transition zone near Victoria and Miquihuana,
Tamaulipas, Mexico. Altitude, 2,000 to 8,500 feet.

*Sciurus nayaritensis Allen.
1889. Sciurus alstoni ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., vol. 2,
p. 167. October 21, 1889. (Not of Anderson, 1878.)
1890. Sciurus nayaritensis ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist.,
vol. 2, p. vu, footnote. February, 1890. (Substitute for
alstona Allen.) ‘

OO EOE EE

NORTH AMERICAN LAND MAMMALS. ool

Sciurus nayaritensis—Continued.
Type Locauiry.—Sierra Valparaiso, State of Zacatecas, Mexico.
RancE.—Pine and oak forests of the transition zone in the
Sierra Madre and outlying spurs of western Zacatecas, south-
ern Durango, eastern Tepic and southern Jalisco, Mexico.
Altitude, 6,500 to 9,000 feet.

*Sciurus apache Allen.

1893. Sciurus apache ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., vol. 5,
p. 29." March 16, 1893.

Type Locauiry.—Mountains of northwestern Chihuahua (near
Bavispe River ?), Mexico.

Rance.—Mixed oak and pine forests of transition zone in the
Sierra Madre of western Durango and Chihuahua, eastern
Sonora and northeastern Sinaloa, Mexico, and the Chiricahua
Mountains of southern Arizona.

7*Sciurus arizonensis arizonensis Coues.
1867. Scwurus arizonensis Coues, Amer. Nat., vol. 1, p. 357.
1885. Scwurus arizonensis TRuE, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7
(1884), p. 595. 1885.
Type Locariry.—Fort Whipple, Yavapai County, Arizona.

*Sciurus arizonensis huachuca Allen.
1894. Sciurus arizonensis huachuca ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus.
Nat. Hist., vol. 6, p. 349. December 7, 1894.
Type Locatiry.—Huachuca Mountains, southern Arizona.
Rance.—Pine and oak forests of transition zone, in northeastern
Sonora, Mexico, and Huachuca Mountains, southern Arizona.

*Sciurus estuans chiriquensis Bangs.
1902. Sciurus (Guerlinguetus) xstuans chiriquensis Banas, Bull.
Mus. Comp. Zool., vol. 39, p. 22. April, 1902.
Type Locatiry.—Divala, Chiriqui, Panama.

Regarded by Allen (Bull. Amer, Mus. Nat. Hist., vol. 2, p. 66, February
29, 1904) as identical with S. xstuans hoffmanni.

*Sciurus estuans hoffmanni Peters.

1863. Sciurus xstuans var. hoffmanni Prerers, Monatsber. k.
preuss. Akad. Wissensch. Berlin, p. 654.

1885. Sciurus estuans rufoniger, TRUE, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus.,
vol. 7 (1884), p. 595. 1885.

1899. Scwrus zxstuans hoffmanni Netson, Proc. Washington
Acad. Sci., vol. 1, p. 98. May 9, 1899.

Type Locatiry.—Costa Rica.

RanGEe.—Humid tropical forests of Costa Rica, south to valley
of upper Cauca River, Colombia.

43900°—Bull. 79—12 22

338 BULLETIN 79, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

*Sciurus richmondi Nelson.
1898. Sciurus richmondi Newson, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington,
vol. 12, p. 146. June 3, 1898.
Tyrer Locatiry.—Escondido River, 50 miles above Bluefields,
Nicaragua.
Rance.—Dense humid tropical forests of the lowlands along
the Escondido River.

*Sciurus variabilis morulus Bangs.
1885. Scwurus varabilis Tru, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7
(1884), p. 596. 1885.
1900. Scirus variabilis morulus Banes, Proc. New England
Zool. Club, vol. 2, p. 43. September 20, 1900.
Type Locatiry.—Loma del Leon, Panama.

Genus MICROSCIURUS Allen.

1895. Microscwurus ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., vol. 7,
p. 332. November 8, 1895. Type, Scirus alfari ALLEN.

Microsciurus alfari alfari (Allen).
1895. Sciurus (Microscwurus) alfari ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus.
Nat. Hist., vol. 7, p. 333. November 8, 1895.
Type LocaLiry.—Jimenez, Costa Rica.

}*Microsciurus alfari venustulus Goldman.
1912. Microsciurus alfari venustulus GoLtpMaAN, Smiths. Misc.
Coll., vol. 56, No. 36, p. 4. February 19, 1912.
Tyre Locatiry.—Gatun, Canal Zone, Panama.

*Microsciurus boquetensis (Nelson).
1903. Sciurus (Microscvurus) boquetensis NeEtson, Proc. Biol.
Soc. Washington, vol. 16, p. 121. September 30, 1903.
Type Locariry.—Boquete, Chiriqui, Panama.

*Microsciurus browni (Bangs).
1902. Sewrus (Meroscwrus) brownt Banes, Bull. Mus. Comp.
Zool., vol. 39, p. 24. April, 1902.
Type Locauiry.—Bogava, Chiriqui, Panama.

Genus SYNTHEOSCIURUS Bangs.

1902. Syntheoscwurus Banes, Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool., vol. 39,
p. 25. April, 1902. Type, Syntheosciurus brochus Banas.

Syntheosciurus brochus Bangs.
1902. Syntheosciurus brochus Banes, Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool.,
vol. 39, p. 25. April, 1902.
Type Locarity.—Boquete, Chiriqui, Panama. Altitude, 7,000
feet.

NORTH AMERICAN LAND MAMMALS. 339

Family PETAURISTID.
Genus SCIUROPTERUS F. Cuvier.!

1825. Sciuropterus F. Cuvirr, Dents des mammiféres, p. 255
(description, pp. 161-162). Type, Sciwrus volans Linneus =
Pteromys russicus TIEDEMANN.

Subgenus GLAucomys Thomas.

1908. Glaucomys THomas, Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8,
vol. 1, p. 5. January, 1908. Type, Mus volans Linnavus.

*Sciuropterus alpinus alpinus (Richardson).
1828. Pteromys alpinus RicHarpson, Zool. Journ., vol. 3; p. 519.
1897. Sciuropterus alpinus RHOADS, Proc. end: Nat. Sci.
Philadelphia, p. 319. June, 1897.
Type Locarrry.—Rocky Mountains, at the sources of the
Athabasca and Peace Rivers [probably Smoky River branch],
Alberta, Canada.

*Sciuropterus alpinus bangsi Rhoads.
1897. Sciuropterus alpinus bangst Ruoaps, Proc. Acad. Nat.
Sci. Philadelphia, p. 321. June, 1897.
Type Locatiry.—Idaho County, Idaho.

*Sciuropterus alpinus californicus Rhoads.
1897. Sciuropterus alpinus californicus Ruoaps, Proc. Acad.
Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, p. 323. June, 1897.
Type LocaLiry.—San Bernardino Mountains, California.

*Sciuropterus alpinus fuliginosus Rhoads.
1897. Sciuropterus alpinus fuliginosus Ruoaps, Proc. Acad.
Nat. Sei. Philadelphia, p. 321. June, 1897.
Type Locaurry.—Cascade Mountains, near Martin Station,
Kittitas County, Washington.

}*Sciuropterus alpinus klamathensis Merriam.
1897. Sciuropierus alpinus klamathensis Murriam, Proc. Biol,
Soc. Washington, vol. 11, p. 225. July 15, 1897.
Type Locauiry.—Fort Klamath, Klamath County, Oregon.
Altitude, 4,200 feet.

*Sciuropterus alpinus lascivus Bangs.
1899. Sciuropterus alpinus lascivus Banes, Proc. New Eng-
land Zool. Club., vol. 1, p. 69. July 31, 1899.
Type Locauiry.—Tallac, El] Dorado County, California.

1 Eastern forms revised by Bangs (Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 10, pp. 162-166, December 28, 1896),
Western by Rhoads (Proce. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, 1897, pp. 314-3827, June, 1897). The species are
here necessarily arranged alphabetically.

340 BULLETIN 79, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

*Sciuropterus alpinus olympicus Elliot.
1899. Sciuropterus alpinus olympicus Ex.xioT, Field Columb.
Mus., publ. 30, zool. ser., vol. 1, p. 225. February 1, 1899.
Type Locatiry.—Happy Lake, Clallam County, Washington.

*Sciuropterus alpinus oregonensis (Bachman).

1839. Pteromys oregonensis BacuMan, Journ. Acad. Nat. Sci.
Philadelphia, vol. 8, p. 101.

1897. Sciuropterus alpinus oregonensis Ruoaps, Proc. Acad.
Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, p. 324. June, 1897.

Type Locauiry.—Pine woods of the Columbia, near the sea.
Probably near St. Helen, Columbia County, Oregon. (See
Rhoads, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, 1897, p. 324,
June, 1897.)

Regarded by Merriam (Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 13, p. 151, June
13, 1900) as a distinct species.

}*Sciuropterus alpinus stephensi (Merriam).
1900. Sciuropterus oregonensis stephenst MErRR1AM, Proc. Biol.
Soc. Washington, vol. 13, p. 151. June 13, 1900.
1901. Sciuropterus alpinus stephensi MittER and Rerun, Proc.
Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., vol. 30, p. 61. December 27, 1901.
Typr Locaxiry.—Sherwood, Mendocino County, California.
Altitude, 2,500 feet.

}*Sciuropterus alpinus zapheus Osgood.
1905. Sciuropterus alpinus zapheus Oscoop, Proc. Biol. Soc.
Washington, vol. 18, p. 133. April 18, 1905.
Type Locatiry.—Helm Bay, Cleveland Peninsula, southeastern
Alaska.

*Sciuropterus sabrinus sabrinus (Shaw).
1801. Sciurus sabrinus Suaw, Gen. Zool., vol. 2, p. 157.
1885. Sciuropterus volucella hudsonius TruE, Proc. U. S. Nat.
Mus. vol. 7, 1884, p. 596. 1885. (Part.)
1896. Sciuropterus sabrinus Banes, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washing-
ton, vol. 10, p. 162. December 28, 1896.
Type Locatiry.—Severn River, Keewatin, Canada.

}*Sciuropterus sabrinus macrotis Mearns.
1898. Sciuropterus sabrinus macrotis Mparns, Proc. U. S. Nat.
Mus., vol. 21, p. 353. November 4, 1898.
Type Locatiry.—Hunter Mountain, Catskill Mountains, Greene
County, New York.

*Sciuropterus sabrinus makkovikensis Sornborger.
1900. Sciuropterus sabrinus makkovikensis SORNBORGER, Ottawa
Naturalist, vol. 14, p. 48. June 6, 1900.
Type Locatiry.—Makkovik, Labrador.

NORTH AMERICAN LAND MAMMALS. 841

*Sciuropterus silus Bangs.
1896. Sciuropterus silus Banes, Proc.- Biol. Soc. Washington,
vol. 10, p. 163. December 28, 1896.
Type Locauity.—Top of Katis Mountain, near White Sulphur
Springs, Greenbrier County, West Virginia. Altitude 3,200
feet.

*Sciuropterus volans volans (Linneus).

1758. [Mus] volans Linnmvus, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, vol. 1, p. 63.

1885. Sciuropterus volucella volucella Trur, Proc. U. S. Nat.
Mus., vol. 7 (1884), p. 596. 1885. (Part.)

1890. S[ciuropterus] volans JorpDAN, Manual of the vertebrate
Animals of the northern United States, ed. 5, p. 321.

Type Locauity.—Virginia. (See Bangs, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash-
ington, vol. 10, p. 165, December 28, 1896.)

+*Sciuropterus volans goldmani Nelson.
1904. Sciuropterus volans goldmant Newtson, Proc. Biol. Soc.
Washington, vol. 17, p. 148. October 6, 1904.
Type Locatiry.—Twenty miles southeast of Teopisca, Chiapas,
Mexico.

*Sciuropterus volans querceti Bangs.
1896. Sciuropterus volans quercett BANGS, Proc. Biol. Soe. Wash-
ington, vol. 10, p. 166. December 28, 1896.
Type Locariry.—Citronelle, Citrus County, Florida.

}*Sciuropterus yukonensis Osgood.
1900. Sciuropterus yukonensis Oscoov, North Amer. Fauna,
No. 19, p. 25. October 6, 1900.
TYPE Locatrry. —Camp Davidson, Yukon River, near Alaska-
Canada boundary, Yukon, Ganide.

Family CASTORIDA.
Genus CASTOR Linnzus.

1758. Castor Linnzvs, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, vol. 1, p. 58. Type,
Castor fiber LINNZUS.

*Castor canadensis canadensis Kuhl.
1820. Castor canadensis Kun, Beitrige z. Zoologie, p. 64.
1885. Castor fiber TruE, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7 (1884),
p. 596. 1885.
1890. Castor canadensis Merriam, North Amer. Fauna, No. 3,
p- 59. September 11, 1890.
Type Locarrry.—Hudson Bay.

342 BULLETIN 79, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

Castor canadensis carolinensis Rhoads.
1898. Castor canadensis carolinensis Ruoaps, Trans. Amer.
Philos. Soc., n. s., vol. 19, p. 420. September, 1898.
Type Locatrry.—Dan River, near Danbury, Stokes County,
North Carolina.

7*Castor canadensis frondator Mearns.

1897. Castor canadensis frondator MEARNS, Preliminary diagnoses
of new mammals of the genera Sciurus, Castor, Neotoma and
Sigmodon, from the Mexican border of the United States, p. 2.
March 5, 1897. (Reprint: Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 20, p.
503. January 19, 1898.)

Type Locauiry.—San Pedro River, State of Sonora, Mexico,
near monument No. 98 of the Mexican boundary line.

*Castor canadensis leucodonta Gray.

1869. Castor canadensis leucodonta Gray, Ann. and Mag. Nat.
Hist., ser. 4, vol. 4, p. 293. October, 1869.

1898. Castor canadensis pacificus Ruoaps, Trans. Amer. Philos.
Soc.,n.s., vol. 19, p.422. September, 1898. (Lake Keechelus,
Cascade Mountains, Kittitas County, Washington.)

1907. Castor canadensis leucodontus Oscoon, Proc. Biol. Soe.
Washington, vol. 20, p.47. April 18, 1907.

Type Locaurry.—Vancouver Island, British Columbia.

*Castor canadensis pheus Heller.
1909. Castor canadensis pheus HELLER, Univ. California Publ.
Zool., vol. 5, p. 250. February 18, 1909.
Type Locarity.—Pleasant Bay, Admiralty Island, Alaska.

j*Castor canadensis texensis Bailey.
1905. Castor canadensis texensis Battey, North Amer. Fauna,
No. 25, p. 122. October 24, 1905.
Type Locatiry.—Cummings Creek, Colorado County, Texas.

*Castor subauratus Taylor.
1912. Castor subauratus Taytor, Univ. California Publ. Zool.,
vol. 10, p. 167. May 21, 1912.
Type Locariry.—Grayson, San Joaquin River, Stanislaus Coun-
ty, California.

NORTH AMERICAN LAND MAMMALS. 848

Order LAGOMORPHA."

Family OCHOTONID.
Genus OCHOTONA Link.

1795. Ochotona Linx, Zool. Beytriige, vol. 1, pt. 2, p. 74. Type,
Lepus ogotona PALLAS.

*Ochotona albatus Grinnell.
1912. Ochotona albatus GRINNELL, Univ. California Publ. Zool.,
vol. 10, p. 125. January 31, 1912.
Type Locatiry.—Near Cottonwood Lakes, Sierra Nevada
Mountains, Inyo County, California. Altitude, 11,000 feet.

+*Ochotona collaris (Nelson).
1893. Lagomys collaris Netson, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington,
vol. 8, p. 117. December 21, 1893.
1897. [Ochotona] collaris TROUESSART, Catal. Mamm., viv. foss.,
p. 648.
Tyre Locatiry.—Near head of Tanana River, about 200 miles
south of Fort Yukon, Alaska.

*Ochotona cinnamomea Allen.
1905. Ochotona cinnamomea ALLEN, Mus. Brooklyn Inst. Arts
and Sci., Sci. Bull., vol. 1, p. 121. March 31, 1905.
Type Locariry.—Briggs Meadows, Beaver Range, Beaver
County, Utah. (Altitude, 11,000 feet.)

*Ochotona cuppes Bangs.
1899. Ochotona cuppes Banas, Proc. New England Zool. Club,
vol. 1, p. 40. June 5, 1899.
Type Locatrry.—Monashee Divide, Gold Range, British Colum-
bia, Canada. Altitude, 4,000 feet.

Ochotona figginsi Allen.
1912. Ochotona figginsi ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., vol.
31, p. 103. May 28, 1912.
Type Locatriry.—Pagoda Peak, Routt County, Colorado.

+*Ochotona levis Hollister.
1912. Ochotona levis Hotuister, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington,
vol, 25, p. 57... April 13, 1912.
Type Locauirry.—Chief Mountain Lake, Flathead County,
Montana.

1 Families and genera revised by Lyon, Smithsonian Miscell. Coll., vol. 45, pp. 321-447, June 15, 1904.
For status of group see Gidley, Science, N. S., vol. 36, pp. 285-287, August 30,41912.

344 BULLETIN 79, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

*Ochotona minima (Lord).
1863. Lagomys minimus Lorp, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, p. 96.
1899. Ochotona minimus Banes, Proc. New England Zool. Club,
vol. 1,p. 39. June 5, 1899.
Type Locauiry.—Ptarmigan Hill, Cascade Range, British Co-
lumbia, Canada. Altitude, about 7,000 feet.

*Ochotona princeps (Richardson).

1828. Lepus (Lagomys) princeps Ricuarpson, Zool. Journ.,
vol. 3, p. 520.

1897. [Ochotona] princeps TROUESSART, Catal. Mamm. viv. foss.,
p. 648.

Tyre Locariry.—“Stony places in the Rocky Mountains’’;
probably head of Athabaska River, Alberta (see Preble, North
Amer. Fauna, No. 27, p. 198, October 26, 1908.)

*Ochotona saxatilis Bangs.
1885. Lagomys princeps TruxE, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7
(1884), p. 600. 1885. (Part.)
1899. Ochotona saxatilis Banes, Proc. New England Zool. Club,
vol. 1, p.41. June 5, 1899.
Type Loca.iry.—Near timberline, Snowy Range, Montgomery,
Park County, Colorado.

t*Ochotona schisticeps (Merriam).
1889. Lagomys schisticeps Merriam, North Amer. Fauna, No.
2,p.11. October 30, 1889.
1897. Ochotona schisticeps MERRIAM, Mazama, vol. 1, p. 223.
October, 1897.
Type Locarrry.—Donner, Placer County, California.

Ochotona taylori Grinnell.
1912. Ochotona taylort GRINNELL, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington,
vol. 25, p. 129. July 31, 1912.
Type Locariry.—Warren Peak, Warner Mountains, Modoc
County, California. Altitude, 9,000 feet.

7*Ochotona uinta Hollister.
1912. Ochotona uinta HoiuistEer, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington,
vol. 25, p. 58. April 13, 1912.
Tyre Locauiry.—Uintah Mountains, Utah.

NORTH AMERICAN LAND MAMMALS. 845

Family LEPORIDA.
Genus LEPUS Linnzus.'

1758. Lepus Linnzus, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, vol. 1, p. 57. Type,
Lepus tumidus LINN&Wvs.

Subgenus Lepus Linnzeus.

1904. Pecilolagus Lyon, Smiths. Miscell. Coll., vol. 45, p. 395.
June 15, 1904. Type, Lepus americanus ERXLEBEN.

*Lepus arcticus arcticus Ross.’
1819. Lepus arcticus Ross, Ross’s Voyage, S8vo. ed., vol. 2,
append. 4, p. 151.
(See note, page 401.)
1896. Lepus arcticus Ruoaps, Amer. Nat., vol. 30, p. 235.
March, 1896.
71899. Lepus labradorius MititER, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington,
vol. 13, p.39. May 29,1899. (Fort Chimo, Ungava, Canada.)
Type Locarrry.—Baffin Land, southeast of Cape Bowen.
Ranee.—Baffin Land, and probably adjoining islands to the
west; extreme north coast of Hudson Bay and south across
Hudson Strait to include most of Ungava to Great Whale
River on the east shore of Hudson Bay, and Labrador north
of Hamilton Inlet. Vertical range from sea level to an
undetermined altitude; zonal range, Arctic.

*Lepus arcticus bangsii Rhoads. i

1896. Lepus arcticus bangsit Ruoanps, Amer. Nat., vol. 30, p. 236.
March, 1896.

Type Locariry.—Codroy, Newfoundland.

Rance.—Newfoundland and probably adjacent part of Labra-
dor north to Hamilton Inlet, and extreme eastern Quebec.
Vertical range from sea level up to an undetermined altitude;
zonal range, Arctic.

j*Lepus arcticus canus Preble.

1902. Lepus arcticus canus PREBLE, North Amer. Fauna No. 22,
p- 59. October 31, 1902.

Type Locariry.—Hubbart Point, west coast of Hudson Bay,
Keewatin, Canada.

RaneE.—Barren Grounds of northern Canada south to York
Factory, Keewatin, and northern shores of Great Slave and
Great Bear Lakes. Vertical range from sea level up to an
undetermined altitude; zonal range, Arctic.

1 Revised by Nelson, North Amer. Fauna, No. 29, pp. 58-158, August 31, 1909.
2 On page 170 of the same volume this species is named Lepus glacialis by Leach. (See Rhoads, Amer.
Nat., vol. 30, pp. 234-235, March, 1896; Stone, Auk, vol. 13, p. 183-187, Apr., 1896; Merriam, Science,

n.s., vol. 3, pp. 564-565, Apr. 10, 1896; Rhoads, Science, n.s., vol. 3, pp. 843-844, June 5, 1896; Merriam,
Science, n. s., vol. 3, p. 845, June 5, 1896.)

(846 BULLETIN 79, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

*Lepus groenlandicus Rhoads.
1896. Lepus grenlandicus Ruoaps, Amer. Nat., vol. 30, p. 236.
March, 1896.
Type Loca.tiry.—Robertson Bay, northwestern Greenland.
Rance.—Northwestern coasts of northern Greenland and Elles-
mere Land. Vertical range from sea level to an undetermined
altitude; zonal range, Arctic.

}*Lepus othus Merriam.

1900. Lepus othus MeRR1AM, Proc. Washington Acad. Sci., vol. 2,
p- 28. March 14, 1900.

Type Locatiry.—St. Michael, Alaska.

Ranee.—Tundras of northern and northwestern Alaska, exclu-
sive of the Peninsula and Bristol Bay section. Vertical range
from sea level up to over 2,000 feet altitude; zonal range,
Arctic.

}*Lepus poadromus Merriam.
1900. Lepus poadromus Merriam, Proc. Washington Acad. Sci.,
vol. 2, p. 29. March 14, 1900.
Type Locatiry.—Stepovak Bay, Alaska Peninsula, Alaska.
RancGEe.—Peninsula of Alaska and Bristol Bay district of Alaska.
Vertical range from sea level up to an undetermined altitude;
zonal range, Arctic.

*Lepus campestris campestris Bachman.

1837. Lepus campestris BacuMan, Journ. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila-
delphia, vol. 7, p. 349.

1885. Lepus campestris TRUE, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7 (1884),
p- 601. 1885.

Type Locatiry.—Plains of the Saskatchewan, Canada (probably

»near Carlton House).

Ranece.—Great Plains of Saskatchewan in Alberta, Saskatche-
wan, and Manitoba, Canada, and thence south on plains of the
United States, east of the Rocky Mountains, over Montana,
Wyoming (except extreme southwestern part), the Dakotas,
Minnesota to the extreme southeastern corner (Lanesboro),
Iowa east to the Mississippi River (Muscatine), Nebraska,
northern half of Kansas, Colorado east of summit of the Rocky
Mountains, and middle northern border of New Mexico. Ver-
tical range from less than 1,000 feet in Iowa up to at least
10,000 feet on the mountains of Colorado; zonal range, mainly
upper Sonoran and Transition on the plains of the western
United States, extending into Canadian on the mountains and
in the northern part of its range.

NORTH AMERICAN LAND MAMMALS. 847

*Lepus campestris townsendii (Bachman).

1839. Lepus townsendii BacuMAN, Journ. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila-
delphia, vol. 8, pt. 1, p. 90, pl. 2.

1909. Lepus campestris townsendi Netson, North Amer. Fauna
No. 29, p. 78. August 31, 1909.

Typr Locauiry.—Fort Walla Walla, Washington.

Rancre.—Great Basin region, including east slopes of Cascade
Range, and thence east to Rocky Mountains, occupying east-
ern Washington and Oregon, and north to Fairview, in Okan-
ogan Valley, British Columbia; and from the northeastern
corner of California easterly through northern Nevada, western
and southern Idaho, extreme southwestern Wyoming, most of
Utah, and Colorado from western border to summit of Rocky
Mountains. Vertical range from about 1,000 feet in eastern
Washington to 12,000 feet in Colorado; zonal range mainly
upper Sonoran and transition, but reaches up to Hudsonian in
the mountains of Colorado.

{*Lepus campestris sierre Merriam.

1904. Lepus campestris sierre MERRIAM, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash-
ington, vol. 17, p.132. July 14, 1904.
Type Locatiry.—Hope Valley, Alpine County, California.
Ranor.—In summer, high slopes of Sierra Nevada of Califor-
nia, probably from Mount Shasta south to Mount Whitney; in
winter, ranging down the east slope to Mono Lake region on
the sagebrush plains of eastern California. Vertical range in
summer from about 9,000 to over 12,000 feet; zonal range,
boreal.

*Lepus americanus americanus Erxleben.

1777. [Lepus] americanus ERXLEBEN, Syst. Regni Anim., vol. 1,
p. 330.

1885. Lepus americanus americanus TRUE, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus.,
vol. 7 (1884), p. 601. 1885.

Type Locariry.—Vicinity of Hudson Bay, Canada.

Rance.—Region about southern end of Hudson Bay, including
southern Keewatin; southeastern Mackenzie; most of Sas-
katchewan; Manitoba; east through northern Ontario (includ-
ing Isle Royale and Michipicoten Island, Lake Superior);
northern Quebec; all of Ungava except extreme northern
part; Labrador; south in the United States in all of Michigan
north of Saginaw (except western half of northern peninsula),
and west in an isolated colony on the Bighorn Mountains,
Wyoming. Vertical range, from sea level at Hudson Bay to
about 2,000 feet near Lake Superior and 10,000 feet in the
Bighorn Mountains of Wyoming; zonal range, mainly Cana-
dian.

348 BULLETIN 79, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

*Lepus americanus struthopus Bangs.
1898. Lepus americanus struthopus Banes, Proc. Biol. Soc.
Washington, vol. 12, p. 81. March 24, 1898.
Type Locatrry.—Digby, Nova Scotia, Canada.
RANGE.—Maine, east of Penobscot River, Nova Scotia, New
Brunswick, eastern Quebee (south of lower St. Lawrence and
including Magdalen Islands), and Newfoundland. Vertical

range, from sea level up to over 2,500 feet altitude in New *

Brunswick; zonal range, Canadian.

*Lepus americanus virginianus (Harlan).

1825. Lepus virginianus Haran, Fauna Americana, p. 196.

1877. [Lepus americanus] var. virgunianus ALLEN, Monogr.
N. Amer. Rodentia, p. 307. August, 1877.

1885. Lepus americanus virgynianus TruE, Proc. U. S. Nat.
Mus., vol. 7 (1884), p. 601. 1885.

Type Locariry.—Blue Mountains, northeast of Harrisburg,
Pennsylvania.

RaneEe.—Mountains of West Virginia and Virginia north through
Maryland, Pennsylvania, New York, New Jersey, Delaware,
Connecticut, Rhode Island, Massachusetts, Vermont, New
Hampshire, most of Maine east to Penobscot River and Mount
Katahdin, and extreme southern Ontario. Vertical range,
from near sea level in Rhode Island up to over 4,000 feet in
the Adirondacks of New York; zonal range, Canadian.

*Lepus americanus phzonotus Allen.

1899. Lepus americanus pheonotus ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus.
Nat. Hist., vol. 12, p. 11. March 4, 1899.

Tyer Locarrry.—Hallock, Kittson County, Minnesota.

Ranee.—Western half of northern peninsula of Michigan,
northern Wisconsin, northern Minnesota, and north into
extreme western Ontario, and southern Manitoba. Vertical
range, from about 900 to 2,000 feet in northern peninsula of
Michigan; zonal range, Canadian.

*Lepus americanus bishopi (Allen).
1899. Lepus bishopi ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., vol. 12,
p. 11. March 4, 1899.
1909. Lepus americanus bishop. Nevson, North Amer. Fauna,
No. 29, p. 97. August 31, 1909.
TypE Locariry.—Mill Lake, Turtle Mountains, near northern
border of North Dakota.

Ranee.—Known only from type locality, Turtle Mountains,
North Dakota.

atous

NORTH AMERICAN LAND MAMMALS, 849

}*Lepus americanus macfarlani Merriam.

1900. Lepus americanus macfarlani MERRIAM, Proc. Washington

Acad. Sci., vol. 2, p. 30. March 14, 1900.

+1900. Lepus saliens Oscoop, North Amer. Fauna, No. 19, p. 39.
October 6, 1909. (Caribou Crossing, between Lake Bennett
and Lake Tagish, Yukon, Canada.)

1907. % Lepus niediecki Matscuie, Niedieck’s Kreuzfabrten im
Beringmeer, p. 240. Kassilof Lake, Kenai Peninsula, Alaska.
(Not mentioned by Nelson.)

Type Locauiry.—Fort Anderson, near mouth of Anderson
River, Mackenzie, Canada.

RanGE.—Wooded parts of Alaska, in upper Yukon region, and
southwest to Cook Inlet; base of Alaska Peninsula and all of
Yukon Territory, western Mackenzie, northern British Colum-
bia, and northwestern Alberta, Canada. Its northern limit
coincides with that of the trees. Vertical range, in the
Mackenzie River region, from near sea level up to over 2,000
feet altitude; zonal range, mainly Hudsonian.

*Lepus americanus dalli Merriam.

1900. Lepus americanus dalli MERRIAM, Proc. Washington Acad.
Scei., vol. 2, p. 29. March 14, 1900.

Type Locatiry.—Nulato River, Alaska.

Range.—Wooded parts of western Alaska from below Fort
Yukon to coast of Bering Sea at mouth of Yukon, and from
Bristol Bay north to tree limit. Vertical range, from near sea
level on lower Yukon up to about 2,000 feet on adjacent
mountains; zonal range, mainly Hudsonian.

*Lepus americanus columbiensis Rhoads.

1895. Lepus americanus columbiensis Ruoaps, Proc. Acad. Nat.
Sci. Philadelphia, p. 242. July 2, 1895.

Typr Locauiry.—Vernon, British Columbia, Canada.

Rance.—Rocky Mountain region of southeastern British Colum-
bia (except extreme southeastern corner) and western Alberta,
Canada (from Vernon, British Columbia, to Jasper House,
Alberta). Vertical and zonal ranges not definitely known.

7*Lepus washingtonii washingtonii Baird. .

1855. Lepus washington Batrp, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadel-
phia, vol. 7, p. 333.

1885. Lepus americanus washingtoni Trur, Proc. U. S. Nat.
Mus., vol. 7 (1884), p. 601. 1885.

1895. Lepus washingtoni Ruoaps, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila-
delphia, p. 241. July 2, 1895.

Type Locatiry.—Puget Sound.

3850 BULLETIN 79, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

Lepus washingtonii washingtonii—Continued.
RaneEeE.—Washington and north to Fraser River, British
Columbia, from the western slope of the Cascade Mountains
to the sea (including the Olympic Mountains). Vertical
range from sea level to about 3,500 feet on the west slope of
the Cascades; zonal range mainly transition and Canadian.

+*Lepus washingtonii klamathensis (Merriam).

1899. Lepus klamathensis Merriam, North Amer. Fauna, No.
16, p. 100. October 28, 1899.

1909. Lepus washingtoni klamathensis Newtson, North Amer.
Fauna, No. 29, p.107. August 31, 1909.

Tver Locariry.—Head of Wood River, near Fort Klamath,
Klamath County, Oregon.

RanGe.—Cascade Mountains and adjacent parts of Oregon and
higher parts of Sierra Nevada of eastern California south at
least to Pacific, Eldorado County. Vertical range from about
4,000 feet in mountains near Fort Klamath up probably to
timber line; zonal range, mainly Canadian.

}*Lepus bairdii bairdii (Hayden).

1869. Lepus bairditi Haypren, Amer. Nat., vol. 3, p. 115. May,
1869.

1885. Lepus americanus bairdi Trur, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus.,
vol. 7 (1884), p. 601. 1885.

1909. Lepus bairds Nevson, North Amer. Fauna, No. 29, p. 109.
August 31, 1909.

Type Locariry.—Columbia Valley, Wind River Mountains,
Fremont County, Wyoming.

Rance.—Higher parts of Rocky Mountains from Idaho, Mon-
tana, and extreme eastern Washington and Oregon southeast
through western Wyoming, eastern Utah, and middle Colorado
to central New Mexico; also probably extreme southern
Alberta and extreme southeastern British Columbia, though no
specimens have been seen from these areas. Vertical range
from about 8,000 to 11,000 feet (timber line) in northern New
Mexico and Colorado; zonal range, Canadian and Hudsonian.

*Lepus bairdii cascadensis Nelson.

1907. Lepus bairdi cascadensis NEvson, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash-
ington, vol. 20, p. 87. December 11, 1907.

Type Locatiry.—Roab’s ranch, near Hope, British Columbia.

RanGE.—Cascade Mountains near extreme southern border of
British Columbia from Hope, on Fraser River, south along
east side of mountains at least to Martin and Easton, Wash-
ington. Vertieal range undetermined; zonal range probably
Canadian and Hudsonian.

NORTH AMERICAN LAND MAMMALS. 851
Subgenus MacroroLacus Mearns.

1895. Macrotolagus Mearns, Science, n. s., vol. 1, p. 698.
June 21, 1895. Type, Lepus allent Mearns. (See Mearns,
Proc. U.S. Nat Mus., vol. 18, p. 552, June 24, 1896.)

*Lepus alleni alleni Mearns.

1890. Lepus alleni Mearns, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., vol. 2,
p. 294. February 21, 1890.

Tyre Locatiry.—Rillito, on the Southern Pacific Railroad,
Pima County, Arizona.

RanGce.—The desert plains of southern Arizona, from Phoenix,
Tucson, and Benson, south through similar country to a little
beyond Guaymas, in northern Sonora, Mexico. Vertical range
from near sea level in Sonora up to about 3,500 feet in southern
Arizona; zonal distribution, lower Sonoran.

*Lepus alleni palitans Bangs.

1900. Lepus (Macrotolagus) allent palitans Banes, Proc. New
England Zool. Club, vol. 1, p. 85. February 23, 1900.

Type Locariry.—Aguacaliente, about 40 miles southeast of
Mazatlan, State of Sinaloa, Mexico.

RanGE.—Coastal plains of northwest Mexico from a little south
of Guaymas, in southern Sonora, south through Sinaloa to
Rosa Morada in northern Tepic. Vertical range from near sea
level to about 2,000 feet in southern Sonora; zonal range arid
tropical and lower part of lower Sonoran zone.

+*Lepus alleni tiburonensis Townsend.
1912. Lepus alleni tiburonensis TowNnsenp, Bull. Amer. Mus.
Nat. Hist., vol. 31, p. 120. June 14, 1912.
Type Locaurry.—Tiburon Island, Gulf of California, Mexico.

}*Lepus gaillardi gaillardi Mearns.

1896. Lepus gaillards Mearns, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 18, p.
560. June 24, 1896.

Type Locauiry.—West Fork of the Playas Valley, near monu-
ment No. 63, Mexican boundary line, Grant County, New
Mexico.

Rance.—Grassy plains of southwestern New Mexico near Mex-
ican border and southward, along eastern base of Sierra Madre,
through adjacent parts of northern Chihuahua. Vertical
range from about 4,500 to 7,000 feet in northwestern Chihua-
hua; zonal range mainly upper Sonoran extending into lower
part of transition zone.

352 BULLETIN 79, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

Lepus gaillardi battyi Allen.

1903. Lepus (Macrotalqus) gaillardi battyi AtteN, Bull. Amer.
Mus. Nat. Hist., vol. 19,.p. 607. November 12, 1903.

Type Locatiry.—Rancho Santuario, northwestern Durango,
Mexico.

Rancre.—East base of Sierra Madrea and adjacent plains of
northwestern Durango and southwestern Chihuahua. Ver-
tical range from about 4,500 to 6,500 feet in north-central
Durango; zonal range, mainly upper Sonoran.

*Lepus callotis Wagler.

1830. Lepus callotis WacLER, Nat. Syst. der Amphibien, p. 23.

1885. Lepus callotis callotis Trun, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7
(1884), p. 601. 1885. (Part.)

Type Locatiry.— Mexico.”

RancEe.—Open plains of southern half of Mexican table-land
from central Durango, northern Zacatecas, and central San
Luis Potosi south through Aguas Calientes, most of Jalisco,
northern Michoacan, Guanajuato, Queretaro, State of Mexico,
Federal District, Hidalgo, Puebla, Morelos, the northwestern
half of Oaxaca, and the northern half of Guerrero. Vertical
range from about 2,500 feet in Morelos to 8,500 feet in northern
Puebla; zonal range, upper and lower Sonoran and into upper
border of arid tropical zone.

j*Lepus altamire (Nelson).

1904. Lepus merriami altamire NELSON, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash-
ington, vol. 17, p. 109. May 18, 1904.

1909. Lepus altamire Ne son, North Amer. Fauna, No. 29, p.
124. August 31, 1909.

Type Loca.iry.—Alta Mira, Tamaulipas, Mexico.

RaneE.—Coastal plains of southern Tamaulipas, extreme north-
ern Vera Cruz, and eastern border of San Luis Potosi, Mexico.
Vertical range from sea level to at least 500 feet in Tamaulipas;
zonal range, arid tropical.

*Lepus flavigularis (Wagner).

1884. Lepus callotis var. 7 flavigularis WAGNER, Schreber’s Saug-
thiere, Suppl., vol. 4, p. 106. 1884.

1909. Lepus flavigularis Netson, North Amer. Fauna, No. 29,
p. 125. August 31, 1909.

TypE Locatiry.—Mexico (probably near Tehuantepec City,
Oaxaca).

RancE.—Coastal plains and bordering foothills on southern end
of Isthmus of Tehuantepec, in southern Oaxaca, and thence
along Pacific coast to beyond Tonala, Chiapas. Vertical
range from sea level up to about 2,000 feet in southern Oaxaca;
zonal range, arid tropical.

NORTH AMERICAN LAND MAMMALS, Joe

*Lepus californicus californicus Gray.

1837. Lepus californica Gray, Charlesworth’s Mag. Nat. Hist.,
vol. 1, p. 586.

1885. Lepus californicus Trur, Proc. U. 5. Nat. Mus., vol. 7,
(1884), p. 601. 1885.

Type Locauiry.—‘St. Antoine’ (Monterey County?), Cali-
fornia.

RaneE.—Humid coast belt of California from Gaviota Pass
north to Cape Mendocino, spreading inland over extreme
northern end of San Joaquin Valley, all of Sacramento Valley,
up through the adjacent foothills of the Sierra, and north
through Shasta Valley to Rogue River and Willamette Valley
in Oregon. Vertical range from sea level at San Francisco
up to about 3,000 feet altitude on west slope of the Sierra;
zonal range, mainly upper Sonoran and lower border of the
transition zone.

“kLepus californicus wallawalla (Merriam).

1904. Lepus texianus wallawalla Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soc.
Washington, vol. 17, p. 137. July 14, 1904.

1909. Lepus californicus wallawalla Netson, North Amer,
Fauna, No. 29, p. 132. August 31, 1909.

Tyre Locatiry.—Touchet, Plains of the Columbia, Washington.

RancEe.—Northeastern California, northwestern Nevada, and
north through eastern Oregon and eastern Washington. Ver-
tical range, from about 1,000 feet in eastern Washington to
6,000 feet in northeastern California; zonal range, mainly
upper Sonoran extending into lower part of transition zone.

*Lepus californicus richardsonii (Bachman).

1839. Lepus richardson BacumMan, Journ. Acad. Nat. Sci.
Philadelphia, vol. 8, pt. 1, p. 88. 1839.

71904. Lepus tularensis Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington,
vol. 17, p. 186. July 14, 1904. (Alila, Tulare County, Cali-
fornia. )

1909. Lepus californicus richardsont NEtson, North American
Fauna, No. 29, p. 133. August 31, 1909.

Type Locauiry.—California (exact locality unknown, but prob-
ably from near Jolon, Monterey County, near type locality of
californicus). .

Ranece.—San Joaquin Valley, California, and adjacent arid val-
leys to the west and surrounding foothills. Vertical range,
from below 500 feet in Salinas Valley up to 4,000 feet in
mountains about San Joaquin Valley; zonal range, mainly
lower Sonoran, extending up through upper Sonoran.

43900°—Bull. 79—12——23

354 BULLETIN 79, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

*Lepus californicus bennettii (Gray).

1844. Lepus bennettvi Gray, Zoology Voy. Sulphur, p. 35, pl. 14.
1844.

1909. Lepus californicus bennetti Netson, North Amer. Fauna,
No. 29, p. 136. August 31, 1909.

Type Locariry.—San Diego, California.

RanGe.—Southern California west of summit of Coast Range
from near Gaviota Pass to Mexican border and south along
the coast to San Quentin, Lower California, Vertical range,
from sea level at San Diego up to about 6,000 feet altitude in
mountains to the eastward; zonal range, mainly upper Sonoran.

*Lepus californicus deserticola (Mearns).

1896. Lepus texianus deserticola MEARNS, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus.,
vol. 18, p. 564. June 24, 1896.

1909. Lepus californicus deserticola Newtson, North Amer,
Fauna, No. 29, p. 1387. August 31, 1909.

Type Locariry.—Western edge of Colorado Desert, at the base
of Coast Range Mountains, San Diego County, California.

Rance.—Arid desert areas of northeastern Lower California, .
east of San Pedro Martir and Laguna Hansen Mountains, south
to Calamahue Bay, and extreme northwestern Sonora in
Mexico; and thence north through southeastern California
(east of Coast Range and Sierra Nevada) at least to Mono
Lake, through most of Nevada, except the northwestern part
north of Pyramid Lake, most of Utah and Southern Idaho, to
Pahsimeroi Valley, and east to Phoenix and San Francisco
Mountains in Arizona. Vertical range from below sea level
in the Colorado Desert to 7,500 feet in the border of the pine
forest on the Mongollon plateau of northern Arizona, and to
9,000 feet in the San Bernardino Mountains, California; zonal
range mainly upper and lower Sonoran.

*Lepus californicus eremicus (Allen).

1894. Lepus texianus eremicus ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat.
Hist., vol. 6, p. 347. December 7, 1894.

1909. Lepus californicus eremicus Neison, North Amer. Fauna,
No. 29, p. 140. August 31, 1909.

Tyre Locauiry.—Fairbank, Cochise County, Arizona.

RaneE.—Northern Sonora (Hermosillo) , Mexico, north through-
out southern Arizona east of Phoenix and south of the high
mountains; also along the border in southwestern New Mexico
and extreme northwestern Chihuahua nearly to the Hachita
Mountains. Vertical distribution from about 2,000 feet west
of Tucson to 5,000 feet near Wilcox; zonal distribution mainly
lower Sonoran, extending up into lower part of upper Sonoran
zone.

Co
Qn
on

NORTH AMERICAN LAND MAMMALS,

*Lepus californicus texianus (Waterhouse).

1848. Lepus texianus WatrerHOUSE, Nat. Hist. Mamm., vol. 2,

p. 136.

$1896. Lepus texrianus griseus Mrarns, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus.,
vol. 18, p. 562. June 24, 1896. (Fort Hancock, El Paso
County, Texas.)

1903. Lepus texianus micropus ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat.
Hist., vol. 19, p. 605. November 12, 1903. (Rio del Bocas,
northwest Durango, Mexico.)

1909. Lepus californicus texranus Netson, North Amer. Fauna,
No. 29, p. 142. August 31, 1909.

Type Locatrry.—Unknown, but probably in western Texas.

Rance.—Northern Durango, Mexico, north through Chihuahua,
arid western Texas (except northern Panhandle), New Mexico,
(except northeastern part), northeastern Arizona (valley of
Little Colorado River), and southwestern part of Colorado.
Vertical range from about 1,500 feet above Del Rio, Texas,
to 7,500 feet altitude on mountains of New Mexico; zonal range
mainly upper Sonoran, but extending down into lower Sonoran
and up in summer into lower border of Transition zone.

*Lepus californicus melanotis (Mearns).

1885. Lepus callotis texianus Trux, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7,
(1884), p. 601. 1885. (Part.)

1890. Lepus melanotis Mearns, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist.,
vol. 2, p. 297. February 21, 1890.

1909. Lepus californicus not NExson, North Monee! Fauna,
No. 29, p. 146. August 31, 1909.

TYPE LOoaLrry. frdeoanencs Montgomery County, Kansas.

RancEe.—Great Plains from east-central and northern Texas,
northeastern New Mexico, and north through western half of
Indian Territory, all of Oklahoma, extreme southwestern part
of Missouri, all of Kansas and Nebraska, except perhaps
extreme eastern parts, southwestern Dakota, southeastern
Wyoming, and all of Colorado east of Rocky Mountains. Ver-
tical range from less than 1,000 feet near Independence, Kan-
sas, to over 6,000 feet on east base of mountains in Colorado;
zonal range mainly upper Sonoran.

}*Lepus californicus merriami (Mearns).

1896. Lepus merriamt Mearns, Preliminary diagnoses of new
mammals from the Mexican border of the United States, p. 2
March 25, 1896. (Reprint: Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 18,
p. 443. May 23, 1896.)

1909. Lepus californicus merriami NELSON, North Amer. Fauna,
No. 29, p. 148. August 31, 1909.

Type Loca.iry.—Fort Clark, Kinney County, Texas,

356 BULLETIN 79, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

Lepus californicus merriami—Continued.

Ranee.—All of southern Texas from coast prairies near Trinity
River west to a little above Del Rio on the Rio Grande, north
to Mason and Antioch, and south across the Rio Grande
through northern parts of Tamaulipas, Nuevo Leon, and
Coahuila, Mexico. Vertical range from sea level, southern
Texas up to about 5,000 feet in mountains of Coahuila, Mexico;
zonal range mainly lower Sonoran and into lower border of
upper Sonoran in Coahuila, Mexico.

}*Lepus californicus asellus (Miller).

1899. Lepus asellus MrtLeR, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci., Philadelphia,
p. 880. October 5, 1899.

1909. Lepus californicus asellus Netson, North Amer. Fauna,
No. 29, p. 150. August 31, 1909.

Type Locarrry.—San Luis Potosi, State of San Luis Potosi, Mex-
ico.

RanGe.—Central eastern part of Mexican Table-land from
southern Coahuila, Nuevo Leon, and extreme western Tamauli-
pas southwest through San Luis Potosi, Zacatecas, and Aguas
Calientes to northeastern Jalisco. Vertical range from about
3,500 to 7,500 feet altitude in San Luis Potosi; zonal range,
upper and lower Sonoran zones.

}*Lepus californicus festinus (Nelson).

1904. Lepus festinus Newtson, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol.
17, p. 108. May 18, 1904.

1909. Lepus californicus festinus Netson, North. Amer. Fauna,
No. 29, p. 151. August 31, 1909.

Type Locarrry.—Irolo, Hidalgo, Mexico.

Rance.—Southeastern part of Mexican Table-land in States of
Tlaxcala, northern Puebla, Hidalgo, northern part of State
of Mexico, Queretaro, Guanajuato, and probably north-
eastern Jalisco. Vertical range from about 6,000 to 8,500
feet in Hidalgo; zonal range mainly upper Sonoran, extend-
ing into upper border of lower Sonoran zone.

*Lepus californicus martirensis (Stowell).
1895. Lepus martirensis StowEtu, Proc. California Acad. Sci.,
ser. 2, vol. 5, p. 51. May 28, 1895.
1909. Lepus californicus martirensis Netson, North Amer.
Fauna, No. 29, p. 152. August 31, 1909.
Types Locatity.—San Pedro Martir Mountains, Lower California,
Mexico.

NORTH AMERICAN LAND MAMMALS. 857

Lepus californicus martirensis —Continued.

Raner.—Middle Lower California, Mexico, from San Rafael
Valley, and southern part of the Laguna Hansen Mountains,
south through San Pedro Martir Mountains to La Purisima in
the interior, and along both coasts of the peninsula from San
Simon River to Scammon Lagoon on the Pacific side, and from
Calamahue Bay to Muleje on the Gulf coast. Vertical range
from sea level at San Quentin to 7,000 feet altitude in the San
Pedro Martir Mountains; zonal range from lower Sonoran up
through upper Sonoran and into the transition zone.

+*Lepus californicus magdalenz Nelson.
1907. Lepus californicus magdalene Newson, Proc. Biol. Soc.
Washington, vol. 20, p. 81. July 22, 1907.
Type Locatiry.—Magdalena Island, Lower California, Mexico.
RancE.—Magdalena and Margarita Islands, near southern end
of Lower California, Mexico. Vertical range from sea level to
about 1,000 feet altitude; zonal range, lower Sonoran.

*Lepus californicus xanti Thomas.

1898. Lepus californicus zanti Taomas, Ann. and Mag. Nat.
Hist., ser. 7, vol. 1, p. 45. January, 1898.

Type Locariry.—Santa Anita, Lower California, Mexico.

Rance.—Southern part of Peninsula of Lower California from
Loreto on the Gulf coast, Seammon Lagoon on the Pacific, and
Comondu in the interior, south to Cape St. Lucas. Vertical
range from sea level up to about 4,000 feet in the Cape Region;
zonal range mainly lower Sonoran and upper part of arid
tropical.

*Lepus insularis Bryant.

1891. Lepus insularis Bryant, Proc. California Acad. Sci., ser,
2, vol. 3, p. 92. April 23, 1891.

1895. Lepus edwardsi Sr. Loup, Bull. mus. hist. nat., Paris,
vals 1D),

Type Locariry.—Espiritu Santo Island, Lower California,
Mexico.

RancE.—Espiritu Santo Island, Gulf of California. Vertical
range from sea level up to about 1,000 feet; lower Sonoran and
upper border of arid tropical zone.

Genus SYLVILAGUS Gray.’

1867. Sylvilagus Gray Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 3, vol. 20,
p. 221. Type, Lepus sylvaticus BacuMaAN = L. nuttalli mallurus
THOMAS.

1 Revised by Nelson, North Amer. Fauna, No. 29, pp. 159-275, August 31, 1909.

358 BULLETIN 79, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.
Subgenus SyLvitaGus Gray.

1897. Microlagus TrovuEssartT, Catal. Mamm., pt. 3, p. 660.
Type, Lepus cinerascens ALLEN.

*Sylvilagus floridanus floridanus (Allen).
1890. Lepus sylvaticus floridanus ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat.
Hist., vol. 3, p. 160. October 8, 1890.

1904. Sylvilagus floridanus Lyon, Smiths. Mise. Coll., vol. 45,
p- 336. June 15, 1904.

Type LocaLiry.—Sebastian River, Brevard County, Florida.

Ranex.—All of peninsular Florida (including coastal islands)
south of Sebastian River and thence northward along the coast
to St. Augustine on the east side, and to an unknown distance
on the west side. Vertical range from sea level up to about
100 feet altitude; zonal range mainly lower Austral.

*Sylvilagus floridanus mallurus (Thomas).

1885. Lepus sylvaticus sylvaticus Tru, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus.,
vol. 7 (1884), p. 601. 1885. (Part.)

1898. Llepus] n{uttali] mallurus Tuomas, Ann. and Mag. Nat.
Hist., ser. 7, vol. 2, p. 320. October, 1898.

1904. Sylvilagus floridanus mallurus Lyon, Smiths. Misc. Coll.,
vol. 45, p. 336. June 15, 1904.

Typr Locarity.—Raleigh, Wake County, North Carolina.

Rance.—Mainly east of Allegheny Mountains from Long Island
and the lower Hudson Valley in extreme southeastern New
York south through New Jersey, Delaware, eastern Pennsyl-
vania, eastern West Virginia, Maryland, Virginia, North and
South Carolina, Georgia, except northwestern part, and west
along Gulf coast to near Mobile Bay and Alabama; also north-
western central parts of Florida south to about Lake Julian,
Polk County. Vertical range from near sea level in North
Carolina up to about 6,000 feet on Roan Mountain; zonal range
from lower austral up through transition zone, mainly upper
austral.

7*Sylvilagus floridanus hitchensi Mearns.
1911. Sylvilagus floridanus hitchenst Marys, Proc. U. S. Nat.
Mus., vol. 39, p. 227. January 9, 1911.
Tyre Locariry.—Smiths Island, Northampton County, Virginia.

*Sylvilagus floridanus mearnsii (Allen).
1894. Lepus sylvaticus mearnsii ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat.
Hist., vol. 6, p. 171. May 31, 1894.
1904. Sylvilagus jloridanus mearnsi Lyon, Smiths. Mise. Coll.,
vol. 45, p. 336. June 15, 1904.
Type Locatiry.—Fort Snelling, Hennepin County, Minnesota.

NORTH AMERICAN LAND MAMMALS. 359

Sylvilagus floridanus mearnsii—Continued.

Rance.—West of Pe Mountains from Lake Simcoe,
Toronto, Canada, central New York, central Pennsylvania,
western West Virginia, and eastern Kentucky, and eastern
‘Tennessee, west through southern Michigan and Wisconsin to
southeastern Minnesota, and south through Iowa to Trego
County, Kansas, northern Missouri and Illinois, with all of
Indiana and Ohio. Vertical range from about 500 feet in
western New York to about 2,000 feet altitude in mountains
of western Pennsylvania; Pa range mainly upper austral.
extending into lower part of transition zone.

7*Sylvilagus floridanus similis Nelson. .

1907. Sylvilagus floridanus similis Newtson, Proc. Biol. Soe.
Washington, vol. 20, p. 82. July 22, 1907.

Tyre Loca.iry.—Valentine, Nebraska.

RanGcE.—Dry plains (mainly along wooded streams) of extreme
western Minnesota, eastern North and South Dakota, all of
Nebraska (except possibly the Missouri bottom lands), north-
ern Kansas, northeastern Colorado, along tributaries of Platte
River to base of mountains near Denver, and southeastern
Wyoming. Vertical range, from about 1,500 feet in northeast
Nebraska to over 5,000 fect west of Devivet, Colorado; zonal
range, mainly upper Sonoran.

*Sylvilagus floridanus alacer (Bangs).

1896. Lepus sylvaticus alacer Banos, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washing-
ton, vol. 10, p. 186. December 28, 1896.

1904. Sylvilagus floridanus alacer Lyon, Smiths. Mise. Coll., vol.
45, p. 336. June 15, 1904.

Type Locariry.—Stilwell, Boston Mountains, Adair County,
Oklahoma.

RANGE.—Gulf coast from Mobile Bay, Alabama, to Matagorda
Bay, Texas, and thence north through most of Alabama: to
Tate, northwestern Georgia; all of Mississippi, Louisiana, and
Arkansas; western Tennessee and Kentucky, extreme south-
ern Illinois, southern Missouri, southeastern Kansas; all. of
Oklahoma except extreme western part, and eastern Texas to
eastern border of Panhandle. Vertical range from near sea
level in Louisiana up to about 2,000 feet altitude in Okla-
homa; zonal range mainly lower austral.

360 BULLETIN 79, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

*Sylvilagus floridanus chapmani (Allen.)
1899. Lepus floridanus chapmani ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus.
Nat: Hist; vol. 12, p. 12... March4,' 1899:

¢1899. Lepus floridanus caniclunis Mituer, Proc. Acad. Nat,
Sci. Phila., p. 388. October 5, 1899. (Fort Clark, Kinney
County, Texas.)

71902. Lepus simplicicanus MiLLER, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washing-
ton, vol. 15, p. 81. April 25, 1902. (Brownsville, Cameron
County, Texas.)

1904. Sylvilagus floridanus chapmani Lion, Smiths. Misc. Coll.,
vol. 45, p. 336. June 15, 1904.

Tyre Locauiry.—Corpus Christi, Nueces County, Texas.

Ranee.—Arid parts of middle and southern Texas from east
of Corpus Christi to mouth of Pecos River and from near
Abilene south across the Rio Grande into northeastern Mexico
to central Tamaulipas, most of Nuevo Leon, and northeastern
Coahuila. Vertical range from sea level near Corpus Christi
up to about 1,000 feet altitude near Fort Clark, Texas. Zonal
range mainly lower Sonoran.

T*Sylvilagus floridanus holzneri (Mearns.)

1896. Lepus sylvaticus holznert Mearns, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus.,
vol. 18, p. 554. June 24, 1896.

71896. [Lepus sylvaticus] subspecies rigidus Mearns, Proc.
U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 18, p. 555. June 24, 1896. (Carrizalillo
Mountains, near monument No. 31, Mexican boundary line,
Grant County, New Mexico.)

1903. Lepus (Sylvilagus) durange Auten, Bull. Amer. Mus.
Nat. Hist., vol. 19, p. 609. November 12, 1903. (Rancho
Bailon, northwestern Durango, Mexico.)

1904. Syhilagus floridanus holznert Lyon, Smiths. Mise. Coll.,
vol. 45, p. 336. June 15, 1904.

Typr Locariry.—Douglas spruce zone, near summit of Huachuca
Mountains, southern Arizona.

Rance.—Higher mountain ranges of extreme southern Arizona
and southwestern New Mexico and thence south through the
Sierra Madre of western Mexico, in northeastern Sonora,
Chihuahua, Durango, western Zacatecas, northwestern Jalisco,
and northern Tepic. Vertical range from about 6,000 to
10,000 feet in southwestern Chihuahua; zonal range mainly .
transition and lower border of Canadian, ranging down into
upper Sonoran in winter.

NORTH AMERICAN LAND MAMMALS. 361

}*Sylvilagus floridanus subcinctus (Miller.)

1899. Lepus floridanus subcinctus Mirinr, Proc. Acad. Nat.
Sci. Philadelphia, p. 386. October 5, 1899.

1904. Syvilagus floridanus subcinctus Lyon, Smiths. Misc. Coll.,
vol. 45, p. 336. June 15, 1904.

Typa Locariry.—Hacienda El] Molino, near Negrete, State of
Michoacan, Mexico.

Rance.—Mainly arid plains of southwestern part of Mexican
table-land and from western Guanajuato to northern Michoa-
can and southeastern Jalisco. Vertical range from about
3,500 to 6,000 feet altitude in Jalisco; zonal range mainly
upper and lower Sonoran, but extends down into upper
border of arid tropical zone.

}*Sylvilagus floridanus restrictus Nelson.

1907. Sylvilagus floridanus restrictus Newtson, Proc. Biol. Soc.
Washington, vol. 20, p. 82. July 22, 1907.

Tyre Locariry.—Zapotlan, Jalisco, Mexico.

RancE.—Mainly oak and pine forested slopes of Sierra Madre
in Michoacan, southern and western Jalisco, and southeastern
part of Territory of Tepic, Mexico. Vertical range from about
4,000 to 9,500 feet in Michoacan; zonal range mainly upper
Sonoran and transition, but ranging down on south slope of
Sierra Madre through lower Sonoran to border of arid tropical
zone.

T*Sylvilagus floridanus orizabe (Merriam).

1893. Lepus orizabe Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington,
vol. 8, p. 143. December 29, 1893.

1903. Lepus floridanus persultator Exurot, Field Columb. Mus.,
publ. 71, zool. ser., vol. 3, p. 147. February, 1903. (Puebla,
Puebla, Mexico.)

1909. Sylvilagus floridanus orizabe Newtson, North Amer.
Fauna, No. 29, p. 183. August 31, 1909.

Type Locauiry.—Mount Orizaba, State of Puebla, Mexico.
Altitude, about 9,500 feet.

Rance.—Most of the high mountains and bordering plains on
southeastern part of Mexican Table-land, from Mount Orizaba
and the Cofre de Perote on the western border of central Vera
Cruz through northern half of Puebla, all of Talxacala, most
of the State of Mexico, the Federal District, Hidalgo, Guana-
juato, San Luis Potosi, and southern Coahuila. Vertical
range from about 7,000 to over 14,000 feet altitude in eastern
Puebla; zonal range from upper Sonoran through transition to
the Arctic-Alpin division of the boreal zone (mainly transition).

362 BULLETIN 79, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

}*Sylvilagus floridanus connectens (Nelson).

1904. Lepus jfloridanus connectens Newson, Proc. Biol. Soe.
Washington, vol. 17, p. 105. May 18, 1904.

1909. Sylvilagus floridanus connectens Netson, North Amer.
Fauna, No. 29, p. 185. August 31, 1909.

Type Locariry.—Chichicaxtle, central Vera Cruz, Mexico.

RancEe.—Coastal plain and eastern slope of adjacent mountains
of eastern Mexico from Alta Mira, in southern Tamaulipas,
through eastern San Luis Potosi to Pinal de Amoles, in north-
eastern Queretaro, south to Papaloapam River in Vera Cruz,
and through eastern Puebla to Mount Zempoaltepec in eastern
Oaxaca. Vertical range from sea level near Vera Cruz up to
about 9,000 feet on Mount Zempoaltepec; zonal range mainly
arid and humid tropical, extending up through upper Sonoran
zone.

*Sylvilagus floridanus russatus (Allen).

1904. Lepus (Sylvilagus) russatus Allen, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat.
His., vol. 20, p. 31. February 29, 1904.

1909. Sylvilagus floridanus russatus Neuson, North Amer.
Fauna, No. 29, p. 186. August 31, 1909.

Typr Locatity.—Pasa Nueva, southern Vera Cruz, Mexico.

RaneE.—Coast lowlands of southern Vera Cruz and thence east
into adjacent part of Tabasco and south to lower slopes of the
Cordillera. Vertical range from sea level to about 3,000 feet
in southern Vera Cruz; zonal range humid and semihumid
tropical.

*Sylvilagus floridanus aztecus (Allen).

1890. Lepus sylvaticus aztecus AitmN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat.
Hist., vol. 3, p. 188. December 10, 1890.

1904. Sylvilagus floridanus aztecus Lyon, Smiths. Mise. Coll.,
vol. 45, p. 336. June 15, 1904.

Tyre Locariry.—City of Tehuantepec, State of Oaxaca, Mexico.

RancEe.—Coastal plain and adjacent foothills of southern
Oaxaca and southeasterly along coast of Chiapas nearly or
quite to border of Guatemala, and also middle northern Costa
Rica. Vertical range from sea level to about 2,000 feet alti-
tude in southern Oaxaca; zonal range arid and semihumid
tropical zones.

}*Sylvilagus floridanus chiapensis (Nelson).
1904. Lepus floridanus chiapensis Neutson, Proc. Biol. Soc.
Washington, vol. 17, p. 106. May 18, 1904.
1909. Sylvilagus floridanus chiapensis Netson, North Amer.
Fauna, No. 29yp. 189. August 31, 1909.
Type Locarity.—San Cristobal, Chiapas, Mexico.

NORTH AMERICAN LAND MAMMALS. 363

Sylvilagus floridanus chiapensis Continued.

Rance.—Interior of Chiapas, mainly in the highlands, the
adjacent highlands of Guatemala and southerly to middle
northern Nicaragua. Vertical range from about 2,000 to over
10,000 feet altitude in Chiapas and Guatemala; zonal range
mainly upper Sonoran and transition, but ranges down to
upper border of tropical zone.

{*Sylvilagus floridanus yucatanicus (Miller).

1899. Lepus floridanus yucatanicus MriuuEr, Proc. Acad. Nat.
Sci. Philadelphia, p. 384. October 5, 1899.

1904. Sylvilagus floridanus yucatanicus Lyon, Smiths. Mise.
Coll., vol. 45, p. 336. June 15, 1904.

Type Locatiry.—Merida, Yucatan.

RaNGE.—Coastal plain of Yucatan, Campeche, and Tabasco.
Vertical range from sea level to about 500 feet in Campeche.
Zonal range arid and semiarid tropical zones.

}*Sylvilagus cognatus Nelson.

1907. Sylvilagus cognatus NELSON, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington,
vol. 20, p. 82. July 22, 1907.

Types Locatiry.—Near summit of the Manzano Mountains,
Valencia County, New Mexico.

Ranece.—High mountain summits and adjacent slopes of central-
eastern New Mexico. Vertical range from about 6,500 to
10,200 feet altitude on Manzano Mountains; zonal range mainly
transition, and lower part of Canadian zone.

}*Sylvilagus robustus (Bailey).

1905. Lepus pinetis robustus Bartny, North Amer. Fauna, No.
25, p. 159. October 24, 1905.

1909. Sylvilagus robustus Netson, North Amer. Fauna, No. 29
p. 194. August 31, 1909.

Type Loearity.—six thousand feet altitude in Davis Mountains,
Jeff Davis County, Texas.

RanGe.—Davis, Chinati, and Chisos Mountains in southwestern
Texas. Vertical range mainly above 6,000 feet in Davis
Mountains; zonal range mainly transition.

2

*Sylvilagus transitionalis (Bangs).
1895. Lepus sylvaticus transitionalis BAnes, Proc. Boston Soe.
Nat. Hist., vol. 26, p. 405. January 31, 1895.
1909. Sylvilagus transitionalis Netson, North Amer. Fauna,
No. 29, p. 195. August 31, 1909.
Type Locariry.—Liberty Hill, New London County, Con-
necticut.

364 BULLETIN 79, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

Sylvilagus transitionalis—Continued.

Rance.—New England States north to Rutland, Vermont, south-
ern New Hampshire, extreme southwestern Maine, and south-
west through eastern New York (including southern end of Lake
George and Long Island), New Jersey, eastern Pennsylvania,
and Maryland to Alexandria, Virginia; also along the Alleghe-
nies through West Virginia to Roan Mountain, North Carolina,
and Brasstown Bald Mountain in extreme northern Georgia.
Vertical range from near sea level in Virginia to 6,000 feet on
Roan Mountain, North Carolina; zonal range mainly transi-
tion and thence down into upper part of upper austral zone-

*Sylvilagus nuttallii nuttallii (Bachman).

1837. Lepus nuttallii Bacuman, Journ. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila-
delphia, vol. 7, p. 345.

1885. Lepus sylvaticus nutially Trun, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol.
7 (1884), p.601. 1885. (Part.)

1904. Sylvilagus nuttallic Lyon, Smiths. Mise. Coll., vol. 45, p.
336. June 15, 1904.

Tyre Locaity.—Vicinity of the junction of the Snake and
Columbia Rivers, Washington.

RanGe.—Plains and lower mountain slopes of Columbia River
basin in eastern Washington and Oregon; also northeastern
California, northwestern Nevada, and western Idaho. Verti-
cal range from about 100 feet on Columbia River to about
3,000 feet altitude near Prineville, Oregon; zonal range mainly
upper Sonoran and lower part of transition zone.

*Sylvilagus nuttallii grangeri (Allen).

1895. Lepus sylvaticus grangerti AttEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat.
Hist., vol. 7, p. 264. August 21, 1895.

1903. Lepus Uaticinctus] perplicatus Exx10T, Field Columb. Mus.,
publ. 87, zool. ser., vol. 3, p. 255. December, 1903. (Han-
nopec Canyon, Panamint Mountains, Inyo County, California.)

1909. Sylvilagus nutialli grangerti Nuecson, North Amer. Fauna,
No. 29, p. 204. August 31, 1909.

Tyee Locatiry.—Hill City, Black Hills, Custer County, South
Dakota.

RancE.—Western South Dakota, most of Montana and Wyo-
ming; most of the sagebrush plains of Idaho (except extreme
western and northwestern parts), Nevada (except northwest-
ern corner and low valleys in the south); mountains of middle
eastern California from near Mono Lake to Panamint Range;
most of Utah, and northwestern Colorado; extends north of the
United States into southern Alberta and Saskatchewan, Canada,
Zonal range mainly transition and upper half of upper Sonoran
zone,

NORTH AMERICAN LAND MAMMALS. 365

*Sylvilagus nuttallii pinetis (Allen).

1894. Lepus sylvaticus pinetis ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat.
Hist., vol. 6, p. 348. December 7, 1894.

1909. Sylvilagus nuttalli pinetis Netson, North Amer. Fauna,
No. 29, p. 207. August 31, 1909.

Type Locatiry.—White Mountains, Apache County, Arizona.

RanGe.—Pine forests of mountains from central Arizona and
middle-western New Mexico, north through Colorado except
northwestern corner. Vertical range in Colorado and New
Mexico from about 7,500 to over 10,000 feet; zonal range mainly
transition and lower edge of Canadian, moving down in winter
to border of upper Sonoran zone.

*Sylvilagus audubonii audubonii (Baird).

1857. Lepus audubonw Barrp, Mamm. N. Amer., p. 608.

1885. Lepus sylvaticus auduboni Trun, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus.,
vol. 7 (1884), p. 601. 1885.

1909. Sylvilagus auduboni Netson, North Amer. Fauna, No. 29,
p. 214. August 31, 1909.

Type Locatiry.—San Francisco, California.

Ranee.—Interior of north-central California from Red Bluff
in Sacramento Valley south in suitable localities in valley and
foothills to north end of San Joaquin Valley (Chinese Camp
on the east and Los Banos on the west), and reaching the
coast along the east and south sides of San Francisco Bay,
and thence south through the adjacent Santa Clara Valley.
Vertical range from sea level at San Francisco Bay up to
about 4,000 feet on west slope of Sierra Nevada; zonal range,
mainly semiarid upper Sonoran.

t*Sylvilagus audubonii vallicoia Nelson.
* 1907. Sylvilagus auduboni vallicola Nevtson, Proc. Biol. Soc.
Washington, vol. 20, p. 82. July 22, 1907.
Type Locariry.—San Emigdio ranch, Kern County, California.
Rance.—Hot, arid parts of central-interior California in Salinas,
Upper Cuyama, and San Joaquin Valleys; north to beyond
Raymond and south to Walker and Tejon Passes. Not
found west of the outer Coast Range. Vertical range from
about 250 feet in bottom of San Joaquin Valley to 4,500
feet altitude on western slope of Sierra Nevada; zonal range,
mainly lower Sonoran, but extending into upper Sonoran.

366 BULLETIN 79, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

}*Sylvilagus audubonii sanctidiegi (Miller).

1899. Lepus floridanus sanctidiegi MILLER, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci.
Philadelphia, p. 389. October 5, 1899.

1909. Sylvilagus auduboni sanctidiegi Netson, North Amer.
Fauna, No. 29, p. 218. August 31, 1909.

Typr Locatiry.—Mexican Boundary Monument No. 258, shore
of Pacific Ocean, San Diego County, California.

RaneeE.—Southern California west of the mountains from the
southern half of Ventura County to the Mexican border, and
Lower California from the coast to western base of Laguna
Hansen and San Pedro Martir Mountains and from the northern
border south to El Rosario River. Vertical range from sea
level at San Diego up to over 4,000 feet altitude on mountains
to the east; zonal range, mainly upper Sonoran.

*Sylvilagus audubonii confinis (Allen).

1898. Lepus arizone confins ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat.
Hist., vol. 10, p. 146. April 12, 1898.

1909. Sylvilagus auduboni confinis Netson, North Amer. Fauna,
No. 29, p. 220. August 31, 1909.

Type Locatiry.—Playa Maria, Lower California, Mexico.

Raner.—Lower California, Mexico, from Rosario River on
the west coast and Santa Rosalia on the east side south to
Cape St. Lucas. Vertical range from sea level on west coast
up to about 3,500 feet in interior of peninsula; zonal range,
mainly lower Sonoran, reaching the upper border of the
arid tropical zone.

{*Sylvilagus audubonii arizone (Allen).

1877. [Lepus sylvaticus] var. arizone ALLEN, Monogr. North
Amer. Rodentia, p. 332. August, 1877.

1885. Lepus sylvaticus arizone Trun, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus.,'
vol. 7 (1884), p. 601. 1885.

71896. Lepus arizone major Mearns, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus.,
vol. 18, p. 557. June 24, 1896. (Calabasas, Pima County,
Arizona.) ‘

1903. Lepus laticinctus Exxior, Field Columb. Mus., publ. 87,
zool. ser., vol. 3, p. 254. December, 1903. (Ore Grande,
Mohave Desert, Kern County, California.)

1903. Lepus Uaticinctus}’ rufipes Exxior, Field Columb. Mus.,
publ. 87, zool. ser., vol. 3, p. 254. December, 1903. (Fur-
nace Creek, Death Valley, Inyo County, California.)

1909. Sylvilaqus auduboni arizone Nevtson, North Amer. Fauna,
No. 29, p. 222. August 31, 1909.

Type Locariry.—Beals Springs, 50 miles west of Fort Whipple,
Yavapai County, Arizona.

NORTH AMERICAN LAND MAMMALS. 367

Sylvilagus audubonii arizone—Continued.

RaneE.—Deserts of extreme southern Nevada, California (east
of the Sierra Nevada and southern Coast Range), from Owen
and Death Valleys south across the Mohave and Colorado
Deserts into northeastern Lower California; nearly all of
Arizona below 6,000 feet (except northeastern part) from
westerly slopes of San Francisco and White Mountains, south
into northern Sonora, Mexico. Vertical range from below
sea level in Death Valley up to about 7,000 feet in mountains of
western Arizona; zonal range, mainly lower Sonoran, but
extending through upper Sonoran.

}*Sylvilagus audubonii goldmani (Nelson).

1904. Lepus arizone goldmani Nevson, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash-
ington, vol. 17, p. 107. May 18, 1904.

1909. Sylwilagus auduboni goldmani Ne son, North Amer. Fauna,
No. 29, p. 225, August 31, 1909.

Type Locariry.—Culiacan, Sinaloa, Mexico.

Ranee.—Coastal plain and adjacent foothills from near Ortiz,
southern Sonora, south to Culiacan, central Sinaloa, and
Chacala in extreme western Durango, Mexico. Vertical range
from near sea level on west coast of Sinaloa up to about 2,500
feet; zonal range, lower Sonoran and upper part of arid tropical
zone.

T*Sylvilagus audubonii minor (Mearns).

1896. Lepus arizone minor Mrarns, Proc. U. 8S. Nat. Mus.,
vol. 18, p. 557. June 24, 1896.

1907. S{ylvilagus] aluduboni] minor Netson, Proc. Biol. Soc.
Washington, vol. 20, p. 83. July 22, 1907.

Type Loca.ity.—E] Paso, El Paso County, Texas.

Rance.—Extreme western Texas (mainly west of Guadalupe
and Davis Mountains) and Rio Grande Valley about mouth of
Pecos; also plains of extreme southeastern corner of Arizona
and southwestern New Mexico, and thence south through plains
and foothills of Chihuahua to northern Durango, Mexico, east
of the Sierra Madre. Vertical range from about 3,500 to 6,000
feet altitude in Chihuahua; zonal range mainly lower Sonoran,
extending up into the upper Sonoran zone.

{*Sylvilagus audubonii cedrophilus Nelson.
1907. Sylvilagus auduboni cedrophilus Neison, Proc. Biol. Soe.
Washington, vol. 20, p. 83. July 22, 1907.
Type Locauity.—Cactus Flat, 20 miles north of Cliff, Grant
County, New Mexico.

368

BULLETIN 79, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

Sylvilagus audubonii cedrophilus—Continued.

Ranee.—Mainly the juniper and pinyon pine belt from Alpine,

in the Davis Mountains of Texas, north through mountains
of southern half of New Mexico and along the Mogollon Range
to east side of San Francisco Mountain of east-central Arizona.
Vertical range from about 5,000 to 8,000 feet in western New
Mexico; zonal range mainly upper Sonoran.

}*Sylvilagus audubonii warreni Nelson.

1907. Sylvilagus auduboni warreni Netson, Proc. Biol. Soe.

Washington, vol. 20, p. 88. July 22, 1907.

Type Locatity.—Coventry, Montrose County, Colorado.
RancEe.—Southwestern Colorado, southeastern Utah, north-

western New Mexico, northeastern Arizona, including lower
half of valley of the Little Colorado River, to east base of San
Francisco Mountain, and to Henry Mountains, southeastern
Utah. Vertical range from about 5,000 to 8,500 feet in north-
western New Mexico; zonal range mainly upper Sonoran,
extending into transition and lower Sonoran zones.

T*Sylvilagus audubonii baileyi (Merriam).

1897. Lepus baileyi Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol.

11, p. 148. June 9, 1897.

1909. Sylvilagus auduboni baileys Netson, North Amer. Fauna,

No. 29, p. 232. August 31, 1909.

Type Locauiry.—Spring Creek, east side of Bighorn Basin, Big-

horn County, Wyoming.

RanGE.—Plains and valleys of eastern Montana, most of Wyo-

ming, northeastern Utah, northwestern and eastern Colorado
(east of the mountains), western parts of North and South
Dakota, Nebraska, and as far east as Trego County, Kansas.
Vertical range from about 3,000 feet in Kansas to 7,000 feet
in Colorado; zonal range mainly arid upper Sonoran, but rang-
ing into lower part of transition zone.

{*Sylvilagus audubonii neomexicanus Nelson.

1907. Sylvilagus auduboni neomexicanus Netson, Proc. Biol.

Soc. Washington, vol. 20, p. 83. July 22, 1907.

Type Locauiry.—fort Sumner, Guadalupe County, New Mexico.
Rance.—Pecos Valley from near Fort Stockton, Texas, north to

about Fort Sumner, New Mexico, and thence east to Abilene
and Wichita Falls, Texas, and north through eastern New
Mexico, western Texas, and western Oklahoma to extreme
south-central Kansas. Vertical range from about 2,500 feet
in western Texas to 5,000 feet in eastern New Mexico; zonal
range lower Sonoran and lower part of upper Sonoran zone.

NORTH AMERICAN LAND MAMMALS. 369

*Sylvilagus audubonii parvulus (Allen).

1904. Lepus (Sylvilagus) parvulus ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat.
Hist., vol. 20, p. 34. February 29, 1904.

1909. Sylvilagus auduboni parvulus Netson, North Amer.
Fauna, No. 29, p. 236. August 31, 1909.

Tyre Locatiry.—Apam, Hidalgo, Mexico.

RanGe.—EKastern and southeastern part of Mexican table-land
from Puebla north to Rio Grande Valley of Texas (from Rio
Grande City to mouth of Pecos River). Vertical range from
below 500 feet on the Rio Grande to over 8,000 feet altitude
on southern end of table-land in Mexico; zonal range upper and
lower Sonoran.

*Sylvilagus cunicularius cunicularius (Waterhouse).

1848. Lepus cunccularwus WATERHOUSE, Nat. Hist. Mammalia,
vol. 2, p. 132.

1890. Lepus verecrucis THomas, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, p. 74.
(Las Vigas, State of Vera Cruz, Mexico.)

1907. Lepus cunicularius Oscoop, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington,
vol. 20, p. 51. April 18, 1907. !

1909. Sylvilagus cunicularius, Nevson, North Amer. Fauna, No.
29, p. 239. August 31, 1909.

Type Locauiry.—Sacualpan (probably in State of Mexico).

RanceE.—Mountains about extreme southern end of Mexican
table-land and bordering slopes and valleys on both sides from
Cofre de Perote and Mount Orizaba in central-western Vera
Cruz, and Mount Zempoaltepec, eastern Oaxaca, west through
southern Hidalgo, Puebla, Tlaxcala, Mexico, northern Michoa-
can, Morelos, northern Guerrero, and northern Oaxaca.
Vertical distribution from about 2,000 feet in Guerrero up to
over 11,000 feet on Mount Orizaba and on the mountains about
the Valley of Mexico; zonal distribution from upper part of
arid tropical up through Sonoran and transition into Canadian
zone.

T*Sylvilagus cunicularius pacificus (Nelson).

1904. Lepus verecrucis pacificus NELson, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash-
ington, vol. 17, p. 104. May 18, 1904.

1909. Sylvilagus cunicularius pacificus Nevtson, North Amer.
Fauna, No. 29, p. 242. August 31, 1909.

Type Locauiry.—Acapulco, Guerrero, Mexico.

RaneEe.—Coastal plain and adjacent foothills of southwestern
Mexico from extreme southern Michoacan through Guerrero to
Pluma, Oaxaca. Vertical range from sea level in Guerrero to
about 2,500 feet in the foothills; zonal range, arid tropical.

43900°—Bull. 79—12——24

370 BULLETIN 79, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

*Sylvilagus cunicularius insolitus (Allen).

1890. Lepus insolitus ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., vol. 3,
p- 189. December 10, 1890.

1909. Sylvilagus cunicularwus insolitus Netson, North Amer.
Fauna, No. 29, p. 248. August 31, 1909.

Tyrer Locariry.—Plains of Colima, State of Jalisco, Mexico.

RanGeE.—Coastal plains of western Mexico from Michoacan north
through Colima and Territory of Tepic to Mazatlan, Sinaloa.
Vertical range from sea level in Colima to about 3,500 feet on
west base of Volcano of Colima; zonal range, arid tropical.

{*Sylvilagus graysoni (Allen).

1877. Lepus graysont ALLEN, Monogr. N. Amer. Rodentia, p.
347. August, 1877.

1885. Lepus graysont TRuE, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7 (1884),
p. 601. 1885.

1904. Sylvilagus graysoni Lyon, Smiths. Mise. Coll., vol. 45, p.
336. June 15, 1904.

Type Locariry.—Tres Marias Islands, State of Jalisco, Mexico;
probably Maria Madre Island. (See Nelson, North Amer.
Fauna, No. 14, p. 16. April 29, 1899.)

Rance.—Tres Marias Islands, western Mexico. Vertical range

. from sea level to about 200 feet; zonal range, arid tropical.

*Sylvilagus bachmani bachmani (Waterhouse).

1838. Lepus bachmani Watrrnouse, Proc. Zool. Soc. London,
vol. 6, p. 103.

1885. Lepus trowbridget True, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7
(1884), p. 601. 1885.

1904. Sylvilagus bachmani Lyon, Smiths. Mise. Coll., vol. 45, p.
336. June 15, 1904.

Type Locatiry.—California.

RaneEe.—California, from Monterey to Santa Monica on west
side of the Coast Range and western foothills of Sierra Nevada
from Tulare County to Shasta County. Vertical range along
coast from sea level up to over 3,000 feet altitude in adjacent
mountains; zonal range semihumid upper Sonoran into semi-
humid transition zone (mainly upper Sonoran).

}*Sylvilagus bachmani ubericolor (Miller).
1899. Lepus bachmani ubericolor Miter, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci.,
Philadelphia, p. 383. October 5, 1899.
1904. Sylvilagus bachmani ubericolor Lyon, Smiths. Misc. Coll.,
vol. 45, p. 337. June 15, 1904.
Type Locariry.—Beaverton, Washington County, Oregon.

NORTH AMERICAN LAND MAMMALS. 371

Sylvilagus bachmani ubericolor—Continued.

RaNnGE.—Mainly humid coast belt from near Monterey Bay,
California, north to near Columbia River (Beaverton), Oregon,
and inland in northern California to head of Sacramento
Valley at Tehama and Stillwater. Vertical range from sea
level up to 1,000 feet or more in northern California; zonal
distribution mainly humid transition.

*Sylvilagus bachmani cinerascens (Allen).

1890. Lepus cinerascens ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist.,
vol. 3, p. 159. October 8, 1890.

1907. Sylvilagus bachmani cinerascens NELSON, Proc. Biol. Soc.
Washington, vol. 20, p. 84, July 22, 1907.

TypE Locatiry.—San Fernando, Los Angeles County, California.

Ranee.—Arid brush-grown slopes of southern and western sides
of San Joaquin and neighboring valleys in California, as far
north as Jolon and Jamesburg and thence south throughout
southern California west of the summit of the mountains
(reaching the coast south of Santa Monica) and along the
coast of Lower California from northern border south to Ense-
nada and east to summit of Laguna Hansen Mountains. Ver-
tical range, from sea level up to 6,000 feet altitude in northern
Lower California; zonal range, through upper Sonoran zone
up into transition (mainly upper Sonoran).

{*Sylvilagus bachmani exiguus Nelson.

1907. Sylvilagus bachmani exiguus Newson, Proc. Biol. Soc.
Washington, vol. 20, p. 84. July 22, 1907.

Typr Locatiry.—Yubay, central Lower California, Mexico.

Ranoce.—Arid middle part of peninsula of Lower California from
Alamo Plain and Trinidad Valley south toComondu. Vertical
range, from sea level at San Quentin to about 7,000 feet on
San Pedro Martir Mountains; zonal range, mainly upper and
lower Sonoran, extending into transition on mountains.

*Sylvilagus bachmani peninsularis (Allen).

1898. Lepus peninsularis Auten, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist.,
vol. 10, p. 144. April 12, 1898.

1909. Sylilagus bachmant peninsularis Necson, North Amer.
Fauna, No. 29, p. 255. August 31, 1909.

Typr LocaLiry.—Santa Anita, Lower California, Mexico.

Rance.—Southern part of Lower California on both coasts, and
interior from about Comondu and Loreto south to Cape St.
Lucas. Vertical range from sea level up to about 2,000 feet
in region near Comondu; zonal range, lower Sonoran and bor-
der of arid tropical zone.

3872 BULLETIN 79, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

Sylvilagus bachmani cerrosensis (Allen).

1898. Lepus cerrosensis ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist.,
vol. 10, p. 145. April 12, 1898.

1909. Sylvilagus bachmani cerrosensis Ne son, North Amer.
Fauna, No. 29, p. 255. August 31, 1909.

Type Locariry.—Cerros Island, Lower California, Mexico.

Ranee.—Cerros Island, Lower California. Vertical range from
sea level up to an undetermined altitude on the low mountains
of the island; zonal range, upper Sonoran.

{*Sylvilagus mansvetus Nelson.

1907. Sylvilagus mansuetus NEtson, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washing-
ton, vol. 20, p. 83. July 22, 1907.

Type Loca.tiry.—San José Island, Gulf of California.

RanGe.—San José Island, Gulf of California. Vertical range
from sea level up to an undetermined altitude on low moun-
tains; zonal range, lower Sonoran and upper border of arid
tropical zone.

Subgenus Taper Gray.

1867. Tapeti Gray, Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 3, vol. 20,
p. 224. September, 1867. Type, Lepus brasiliensis LINNa&vs.

1897. Limnolagus MEarns, Science, n. s., vol. 5, p. 393. March
5, 1897. Type, Lepus aquaticus BACHMAN.

}*Sylvilagus gabbi gabbi (Allen).

1877. Lepus brasiliensis var. gabbt ALLEN, Monogr. N. Amer.
Rodentia, p. 349. August, 1877.

1885. Lepus brasiliensis gabbi 'TRuE, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus.,
vol. 7 (1884), p. 602. 1885.

1904. Sylvilagus gabbt Lyon, Smiths. Misc. Coll., vol. 45, p. 336.
June 15, 1904.

1908. Lepus gabbi tumacus ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist.,
vol. 24, p. 649. October 13, 1908 (Tuma, Nicaragua).

Tyre Locauiry.—Talamanca, Costa Rica.

RanGE.—Eastern Honduras, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, and Pan-
ama. Vertical range from sea level up to about 5,000 feet in
Costa Rica; zonal range, humid tropical.

Sylvilagus gabbi incitatus (Bangs).

1901. Lepus ( Tapeti) incitatus Banas, Amer. Nat., vol. 35, p. 633.
August 22, 1901.

1909. Sylvilagus tapeti incitatus Netson, North Amer. Fauna,
No. 29, p. 261. August 31, 1909.

Type Locauiry.—San Miguel Island, Bay of Panama.

Rance.—San Miguel Island, Bay of Panama. Vertical range
near sea level; zonal distribution, humid tropical.

NORTH AMERICAN LAND MAMMALS, 3738

{*Sylvilagus gabbi truei (Allen).

1890. Lepus truei ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., vol. 3, p.
192. December 10, 1890.

1909. Sylvilagus gabbi truet NEvtson, North Amer. Fauna, No. 29,
p. 262. August 31, 1909.

Type Locatiry.—Mirador, State of Vera Cruz, Mexico.

Rance.—Heavily forested mountain slopes and adjacent coastal
plain of eastern Mexico from eastern Puebla, Vera Cruz,
northern Oaxaca, Tabasco, Campeche, Yucatan, interior and
Pacific coast of Chiapas, and both coasts of Guatemala. Ver-
tical range from a little above sea level to about 5,000 feet in
Vera Cruz, Mexico; zonal range, humid tropical.

}*Sylvilagus insonus (Nelson).

1904. Lepus insonus Newtson, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington,
vol.17,p. 103. May 18, 1904.

1909. Sylvilagus wnsonus NEtson, North Amer. Fauna, No. 29,
p- 264. August 31, 1909.

Typr LocaLiry.—Omilteme, Guerrero, Mexico.

Ranece.—Heavily forested parts of Sierra Madre del Sur, Guer-
rero. Vertical range from about 7,000 to 10,000 feet; zonal
range, upper Sonoran and transition zones.

*Sylvilagus palustris palustris (Bachman).

1837. Lepus palustris BacuMAN, Journ. Acad. nat. Sci. Phila-
delphia, vol. 7, p. 194.

1885. Lepus palustris TruE, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7 (1884),
p-. 601. 1885. (Part.)

1909. Sylwlagus palustris NELson, North Amer. Fauna, No. 29,
p- 266. August 31, 1909.

Type Locariry.—Eastern South Carolina.

Rancr.—Lowlands along rivers and coast of southeastern States
from Dismal Swamp, Virginia, south to extreme northern
Florida, and west through most of southern Georgia and the
Gulf coast of northwestern Florida to east side of Mobile Bay,
Alabama. Vertical range from sea level to an undetermined
altitude (probably less than 500 feet); zonal range, lower
austral.

*Sylvilagus palustris paludicola (Miller and Bangs).
1894. Lepus paludicola MitteR and Banas, Proc. Biol. Soc.
Washington, vol. 9, p. 105. June 9, 1894.
1909. Sylvilagus palustris paludicola Netson, North Amer.
Fauna, No. 29, p. 269. August 31, 1909.
Tyrr Locauiry.—Fort Island, near Crystal River, Citrus County,
Florida.

374 BULLETIN 79, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

Sylvilagus palustris paludicola—Continued.

Rance.—Peninsular Florida and adjacent coast islands, north
along the east coast at least to San Mateo, and on the west side
for an unknown distance northwest of the type locality, but
probably some distance beyond the Suwanee River. Vertical
range from sea level up to about 100 feet altitude; zonal range,
extreme lower austral and upper border of humid tropical zone.

*Sylvilagus aquaticus aquaticus (Bachman).

1837. Lepus aquaticus BacuMAN, Journ. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila-
delphia, vol. 7, p. 319.

1885. Lepus aquaticus TRuE, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7 (1884),
p- 601. 1885. (Part.)

1895. Lepus aquaticus attwateri ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat.
Hist., vol. 7, p. 327. November 8, 1895. (Medina River, 18
miles south of San Antonio, Bexar County, Texas.)

1899. Lepus telmalemonus Exxiorr, Field Columb. Mus., publ.
38, zool. ser., vol. 1, p. 285. May 24, 1899. (Washita River,
near Dougherty, Murray County, Oklahoma. )

1909. Sylwilagus aquaticus Nextson, North Amer. Fauna, No.
29, p. 270. August 31, 1909.

Tyre Locatiry.—Western Alabama.

Rance.—River bottoms and swampy woods from Lumpkin,
southwestern Georgia, west to Medina River near San Antonio,
middle Texas, and north at least to Hartshorne, Oklahoma,
and to wooded bottoms of Ohio and Mississippi rivers in
southern [llinois; but separated from Gulf coast by a narrow

belt occupied by littoralis. Vertical range from a little above
sea level to about 800 feet in Alabama, entirely in the lower
austral zone.

{*Sylvilagus aquaticus littoralis Nelson.

1909. Sylvilagus aquaticus littoralis Nevson, North Amer. Fauna,
No. 29, p. 273. August 31, 1909.

Typr Locartiry.—Houma, Terrebonne Parish, Louisiana.

Ranexr.—A narrow belt of swamps and marshes along the Gulf
coast, nearly if not entirely within upper limits of tidewater,
from Bay St. Louis, Mississippi, west through Louisiana to
Matagorda Bay, Texas. Vertical range below 50 feet altitude,
wholly within the lower austral zone.

NORTH AMERICAN LAND MAMMALS. 875
Genus BRACHYLAGUS Miller.

1902. Brachylagus MituEr, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 13,
p. 157. June 13, 1902. Type, Lepus idahoensis MERRIAM.

}*Brachylagus idahoensis (Merriam).

1891. Lepus idahoensis Merriam, North Amer. Fauna, No. 5,
p. 76. July 30, 1891.

1904. Brachylagus idahoensis Lyon, Smiths. Misc. Coll., vol. 45,
p. 337. June 15, 1904.

Type Locauiry.—Pahsimeroi Valley, Custer County, Idaho.

RancGe.—Sagebrush plains of southern Idaho, southeastern Ore-
gon, extreme northeastern California, and northern and central
Nevada. Vertical range from about 4,500 to over 7,000 feet
altitude in Nevada; zonal range, mainly upper Sonoran, but
extending into the lower border of transition zone.

Genus ROMEROLAGUS Merriam.

1896. Romerolagus Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol.

10, p. 173. December 29, 1896. Type, Romerolagus nelsone
MerriAM=Lepus diazi Draz.

*Romerolagus diazi (Diaz)
1893. Lepus diazi Draz, Catal. Com. Geograf.-Expl. Repub. Mex.
Expos. Internac. Columb. Chicago, pl. 42. March, 1893.
+1896. Romerolagus nelsoni MerriaM, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washing-
ton, vol. 10, p. 173. December 29, 1896. (West slope of
Mount Popocatepetl, State of Mexico, Mexico. Altitude,
11,000 feet.)

1911. Romerolagus diazi Miter, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington,
vol. 24, p. 228. October 31, 1911.

Type Locatiry.—EKastern slope of Mount Iztaccihuatl, Puebla,
Mexico.

Rance.—Middle slopes of Popocatepetl and Iztaccihuatl, mainly
on north and west sides, fronting Valley of Mexico. Vertical
range from about 10,000 to 12,000 feet; zonal range, Canadian.

376 BULLETIN 79, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

Order EDENTATA.

Family BRADYPODID.
Genus CHOL@PUS Illiger.

1811. Cholepus ItticER, Prodr. Syst. Mamm. et Avium, p. 108.
Type, Bradypus didactylus LiInnzvus.

*Choleepus hoffmanni Peters.
1858. Cholapus hoffmanni Prrers, Monatsber. k. preuss. Akad.
Wissensch. Berlin, p. 128.
1885. Cholopus hoffmani Trux, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7
(1884), p. 588. 1885.
Tyre Locatiry.—Costa Rica.

Genus BRADYPUS Linnzus.

1758. Bradypus Linnmvus, Syst. nat., ed. 10, vol. 1, Ps 34.
Type, Bradypus tridactylus LinN&Zvs.

*Bradypus castaneiceps (Gray).

1871. Arctopithecus castaneiceps Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc. London,
p. 444.

1882. Bradypus castaneiceps Atston, Biol. Centr.-Amer., mam-
mals, p. 184.

1885. Bradypus castaneiceps Trux, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7
(1884), p. 588. 1885.

Type Loca.tiry.—Chontales, Nicaragua.

*Bradypus infuscatus Wagler.
1831. Bradypus infuscatus WAGLER, Isis, p. 611.
1885. Bradypus wnfuscatus Trun, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7
(1884), p. 588. 1885.
TypE Locauity.—Western Brazil. (Ranges north to Costa
Rica.)

Family MYRMECOPHAGID.
Genus CYCLOPES Gray.

1821. Cyclopes Gray, London Med. Repos., vol. 15, p. 305.
Type, Myrmecophaga didactyla Linnxvs.

For use of this name in place of Cyclothurus Lesson (Nouv. tabl. régne
animal, p. 152, 1846) see Thomas, Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 6, vol. 15,
p. 191, February, 1895; Palmer, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 13, p. 72,
September 28, 1899.

NORTH AMERICAN LAND MAMMALS. 3877

*Cyclopes dorsalis (Gray).

1865. Cyclothurus dorsalis Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, 1865,
p. 385, pl. 19.

1885. Cycloturas didactylus Trux, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7
(1884), p. 587. 1885. (Part.)

1900. Clyclopes] d{idactylus] dorsalis Tuomas, Ann. and Mag.
Nat. Hist., ser. 7, vol. 6, p. 302. September, 1900.

1902. Cyclopes dorsalis Bancs, Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool., vol. 39,
p. 20. April, 1902.

TypeE Locatiry.—Costa Rica.

Genus TAMANDUAS F. Cuvier.!

1829. Tamanduas F. Cuvier, Dict. des Sci. Nat., vol. 59, p. 501.
Type, Myrmecophaga tetradactyla Linnxus. (See Allen, Proc.
Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 14, p. 92. June 19, 1901.)

*Tamanduas tetradactyla chiriquensis (Allen).
1904. Tamandua tetradactyla chiriquensis ALLEN, Bull. Amer.
Mus. Nat. Hist., vol. 20, p. 395. October 29, 1904.
Tyre Locarirry.—Boqueron, Chiriqui, Panama.

*Tamanduas tetradactyla tenuirostris (Allen).
1904. Tamandua tetradactyla tenwrostris ALLEN, Bull. Amer.
Mus. Nat. Hist., vol. 20, p. 394. October 29, 1904.
1885. Myrmecophaga quadridactyla TRux, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus.,
vol. 7 (1884), p. 588. 1885. (Part.)
Typr Locarity.—Pasa Nueva, Vera Cruz, Mexico.

Genus MYRMECOPHAGA Linnzus.

1758. Myrmecophaga Linnmvs, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, vol. 1, p. 35.
Type, Myrmecophaga tridactyla Linnwus. (See Thomas,
Amer. Nat., vol. 35, p. 144, February, 1901.)
1900. Falcifer Renn, Amer. Nat., vol. 34, p. 576. July, 1900.
Type, Myrmecophaga jubata Linnazus= M. tridactyla Linnzvs.

t*Myrmecophaga centralis Lyon.
1885. Myrmecophaga jubata True, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7
(1884), p. 588. 1885. (Part.)
1906. Myrmecophaga centralis Lyon, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus.,
vol. 31, p. 570. November 14, 1906.
Type Locatiry.—Pacuare, Costa Rica.

1Revised by Allen, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., vol. 20, pp. 385-398, October 29, 1904. The generic
name 7amandua is not available either from Frisch 1775 or Rafinesque 1815.

378 BULLETIN 79, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.
Family DASYPODIDA.
Subfamily DASYPODINA.
Genus DASYPUS Linneus.

1758. Dasypus Linnavus, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, vol. 1, p. 50. Type
by tautonymy, Dasypus novemcinctus LINNAUS.
For use of this name in place of Tatu BLUMENBACH (Handb. der Natur-
gesch., p. 73, 1799) see Thomas, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, 1911, p. 141, March,
LOU ;

*Dasypus novemcinctus fenestratus (Peters).

1864. Dasypus fenestratus PETERS, Monatsber. k. preuss. Akad.
Wissensch. Berlin, p. 180.

1873. Tatusia mexicana Gray, Hand-list Edentate, Thick-
skinned, and Ruminant Mammals Brit. Mus., p. 14. Mexico.
(Name restricted by Bailey, North Amer. Fauna, No. 25,
p. 52, October 24, 1905, to the form occurring in Colima.)

1911. Dasypus novemcinctus fenestratus G. M. ALLEN, Bull. Mus.
Comp. Zool., vol. 54, p. 199. July, 1911.

Type Locatiry.—Costa Rica.

Dasypus novemcinctus hoplites G. M. Allen.
1911. Dasypus novemcinctus hoplites G. M. AtiENn, Bull. Mus.

Comp. Zool., vol. 54, p. 195. July, 1911.
Type Locatrry.—Hills back of Gouyave, Grenada, Lesser

Antilles. j

+*Dasypus novemcinctus texanus (Bailey).
1885. Tatusia novem-cinctus TRUE, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7
(1884), p. 588. 1885. (Part.)
1905. Tatu novemcinctum tecanum BatLey, North Amer. Fauna,
No. 25, p. 52. October 24, 1905.
Tyree Locatrry.—Brownsville, Cameron County, Texas.

Subfamily CABASSOUIN.
Genus CABASSOUS McMurtrie.

1831. Cabassous McMurrrig, Cuvier’s Anim. Kingd., vol..1, p.
164. Type, Dasypus unicinctus LINNEZUS.
For use of this name in place of the preoccupied Xenurus WAGLER (Nat.

Syst. d. Amphibien, p. 36, 1830), see Palmer, Proc: Biol. Soc. Washington,
vol. 13, p. 71, September 28, 1899.

379

NORTH AMERICAN LAND MAMMALS.

{*Cabassous centralis (Miller).
1896. X[enurus] hispidus Trur, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 18

(1895), p. 345. July 8, 1896. (Not of Burmeister.)
1899. Tatoua (Ziphila) centralis MiLiEr, Proc. Biol. Soc.

Washington, vol. 13, p.4. January 31, 1899.
1899. Clabassous] centralis PALMER, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washing-

ton, vol. 13, p. 72. September 28, 1899. .
Type Locatiry.—Chamelicon, Honduras.

Order PRIMATES.

Suborder ANTHROPOIDEA.
Family SAIMIRIDZ.
Genus SAIMIRI Voigt.

1831. Saimirc Vortet, Cuvier’s Thierreich, vol. 1, p. 95. Type,

Sima sciurea LINNEHUS.
For use of this name in place of Chrysothrix Kaur (Thierreich, vol. 1, p.
50) see Palmer, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 11, p. 174, June 9, 1897.

*Saimiri cerstedii cerstedii (Reinhardt).
1872. Chrysothri« erstedi Rernnarpt, Vidensk. Middel. Nat.

For. Kjébenhavn, p. 157.
1885. Chrysothriz erstedi Trun, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7

(1884), p. 611. 1885.
Type Locautiry.—Chiriqui, Panama.

Saimiri cerstedii citrinellus Thomas.
1904. Saimiri erstedi citrinellus THomas, Ann. and Mag. Nat.

Hist., ser. 7, vol. 13, p. 250. April, 1904.
Type Locatiry.—Pozo Azul, Piris, Costa Rica.

Family AOTIDA.
Genus AOTUS Humboldt.

1811. Aotus Humpotpr, Recueil d’obs. de zool. et d’anat. comp.,
vol. 1, p. 358... Type, Suma trivirgata HumMBo.LpT.
For use of this name in place of Nyctipithecus Sprx (Simiar. et Vespert.
Brasil., p. 24, 1823) see Palmer, Science, n. s., vol. 10, p. 493, October 6,
1899.

*Aotus rufipes (Sclater).
1872. Nyctipithecus rufipes ScLaTER, Proc. Zool. Soc. London,
p.9
1885.

(1884), p.611. 1885.
Type Locatiry.—San Juan del Norte, Nicaragua.

Nyctipithecus rufipes Truxn, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7

380 BULLETIN 79, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

*Aotus vociferans (Spix).

1823. Nyctipithecus vociferans Sprx, Simiar. et Vespert. Brasil.,
p. 25.

1885. Nyctipithecus vociferans 'TRuE, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus.,
vol. 7 (1884), p. 611. 1885.

(See note, page 401.)

Type Locariry.—Tabatinga, upper Amazon, Brazil. (Ranges

north to Costa Rica.)

Family CALLITRICHIDZ.
Genus LEONTOCEBUS Wagner.

1812. Midas Grorrroy, Ann. mus. hist. nat., Paris, vol. 19,
p- 120. Type, Sima midas Linnazus. (Not of Latreille,
1796.) ;

1839. Leontocebus WAGNER, Schreber’s Siugthiere, Suppl., vol. 1,
p. 9. (Described on p. 248.) Type, Midas leoninus Gror-
FROY (now selected).

*Leontocebus geoffroyi (Pucheran).
1845. Hapale geoffroy Pucumran, Rey. zool., vol. 8, p. 336.
September, 1845.
1885. Midas geoffroyt TRux, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7 (1884),
p.611. 1885.
Type Locauiry.—Unknown. (Ranges north to Panama.)

; Family ALOUATTIDA.
Genus ALOUATTA Lacépéde.

1799. Alouatta LackrrpE, Tableau des divisions, sous-divisions,
orders et genres des mammiféres, p. 4. (Published as supple-
ment to Discours d’ouverture et de cléture du cours d’histoire
naturelle, et tableaux méthodiques des mammiféres et des
oiseaux.) Type, Simia belzebul LINN&EUs.

*Alouatta palliata palliata (Gray).

1848. Mycetes palliatus Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, p. 138.

1863. Aluatta palliata Stack, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia
(1862), p. 519.

1885. Mycetes palliatus TrRun, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7
(1884), p. 611. 1885.

1897. [Alouata] palliata TRovEssart, Catal. Mamm. viv. foss.,
p. 34.

Tyre Locatiry.—Lake Nicaragua. (Not Caracas, Venezuela;
see Sclater, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, 1872, pp. 7-8.)

NORTH AMERICAN LAND MAMMALS. 381

Alouatta palliata coibensis Thomas
1902. Alouatta palliata coibensis Tuomas, Novitat. Zoologice,
vol. 9, p. 135. April 10, 1902.
Type Loca.iry.—Coiba Island, Panama.

Alouatta palliata matagalpe Allen.
1908. Alouatta palliata matagalpe ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat.
Hist., vol. 24, p. 670. October 13, 1908.
Type Locauity.—Lavala, Matagalpa, Nicaragua.
According to Allen (Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., vol. 28, p. 112, Apr. 30,
1910) this is a synonym of A. palliata palliata.

}*Alouatta palliata mexicana Merriam.

1902. Alouatta palliata mexicana Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soc.
Washington, vol. 15, p. 67. March 22, 1902.

Type Locatiry.—Minatitlan, State of Vera Cruz, Mexico.

*Alouatta villosa (Gray).

1845. Mycetes villosus Gray, Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist., vol. 16,
p- 220. October, 1845.

1885. Mycetes villosus Tru, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7 (1884),
p. 611. 1885.

1894. Alouatta villosa ForsEs, A hand-book of the Primates, vol.
Ly Ds,209:

Type Locatity.—Guatemala. (Originally supposed to have
been Brazil.)

Family CEBIDZ.
Genus CEBUS Erxleben.

1777. Cebus ERXLEBEN, Syst. Regni Anim., vol.J,p.44. Type,
Sima capucina LINNAEUS.

*Cebus capucinus (Linnzus).
1758. S{imia] capucina Linnzxvus, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, vol. 1, p. 128.
1885. Cebus hypoleucas TRUE, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7 (1884),
p. 611. 1885.
1909. Cebus] capucinus Eiirot, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., vol.
26, p. 229. April 17, 1909.
Type Locatiry.—Unknown. (Ranges north to Nicaragua.)

Cebus imitator Thomas.
1903. Cebus imitator Tuomas, Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7,
vol. 11, p. 376. April, 1903.
Type Loca.tity.—Boquete, Chiriqui, Panama.
Regarded by Allen (Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., vol. 20, p. 55, February
29, 1904) as identical with C. capucinus.

382 BULLETIN 79, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

Family ATELIDA.
Genus ATELES E. Geoffroy.

1806. Ateles EX. Grorrroy, Ann. mus. hist. nat., Paris, vol. 7,
p. 262. Type, Simia paniscus LINNAUS.

*Ateles ater F. Cuvier.
1823. Al[teles] ater F. Cuvier, Hist. nat mammiféres, vol. 3, livr.
39. March, 1823.
1885. Ateles ater TRUE, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7 (1884), p.
611. 1885.
Type Locatiry.—Cayenne, French Guiana. (Ranges north to
Panama.)

*Ateles geoffroyi Kuhl.
1820. Ateles geoffroy (sic) Kunu, Beitrige z. Zoologie, p. 26.
1885. Ateles geoffroyt TRUE, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7 (1884),
p. 611. 1885.
Type Locatiry.—Unknown. (Ranges north to Nicaragua.)

Ateles grisescens Gray.
1865. Ateles grisescens Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, p. 732.
Tyre Locariry.—Unknown. (Rangesnorth to Central America.)

Ateles pan Schlegel.

1876. Ateles pan ScHLEGEL, Mus. Hist. Nat. Pays-Bas, vol. 7

. (Simiz), p. 180.

1885. Ateles vellerosus TRUE, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7 (1884),
p.611. 1885. (Not of Gray, 1865.)

1904. Ateles pan ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., vol. 20,
p. 40. February 29, 1904.

Type Locatiry.—Coban, Guatemala.

*Ateles rufiventris Sclater.
1872. Ateles rufiventris ScLATER, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, p. 688.
1885. Ateles rufiventris TRUE, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7 (1884),
pe 6Lls< 1885.
Type Locauiry.—Rio Atrato, northern Colombia. (Probably
ranges north to Panama.)

NORTH AMERICAN LAND MAMMALS. 383

Order ARTIODACTYLA.
Family TAYASSUIDA.
Genus PECARI Reichenbach.

1835. Pecari ReicHensacn, Bildergalerie der Thierwelt, Heft 6,
p. 1. Type by monotypy, Sus torquatus CUVIER.

*Pecari angulatus angulatus (Cope).

1889. Dicotyles angulatus Corr, Amer. Nat., vol. 23, p. 147.
February, 1889.

1885. Dicotyles tajacu Trun, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7 (1884),
p. 591. 1885. (Part.)

1898. Tlayassu] angulatus Banas, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington,
vol. 12, p.165. August 10, 1898.

Tyre Locatiry.—Guadelupe River, Texas.

{*Pecari angulatus crassus (Merriam).

1901. Tayassu angulatus crassus MeErRrRIAM, Proc. Biol. Soc.
Washington, vol. 14, p.124. July 19, 1901.
Tyre Locatiry.—Metlaltoyuca, State of Puebla, Mexico.

t*Pecari angulatus humeralis (Merriam).

1901. Tayassu angulatus humeralis Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soc.
Washington, vol. 14, p.122. July 19, 1901.
Type Locatrry.—Armeria, State of Colima, Mexico

{*Pecari angulatus sonoriensis (Mearns).

1897. Dicotyles angulatus sonoriensis MBArNs, Preliminary diag-
noses of new mammals of the genera Mephitis, Dorcelaphus,
and Dicotyles from the Mexican border of the United States,
p. 3. February 11, 1897. (Reprint: Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus.,
vol. 20, p. 469. December 24, 1897.)

Type Locauiry.—San Bernardino River, Sonora, Mexico, near
monument No. 77, Mexican boundary line.

{*Pecari angulatus yucatanensis (Merriam).

1901. Tayassu angulatus yucatanensis MERRIAM, Proc. Biol. Soc.
Washington, vol. 14, p. 123. July 19, 1901.

Type Locauiry.—Tunkas, Yucatan

Pecari crusnigrum (Bangs).
1902. Tayassu crusnigrum Banes, Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool., vol.
39, p. 20. April, 1902.
Tyre Locauiry.—Boquete, Chiriqui, Panama. Altitude, 4,000
feet.

384 BULLETIN 79, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

+*Pecari nanus (Merriam).
1901. Tayassu nanus Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington,
vol. 14, p. 102. July 19, 1901.
Type LocaLiry.—Cozumel Island, Yucatan.

Genus TAYASSU Fischer.

1814. Tayassu FiscuEer, Zoognosia, vol. 3, p. 284. Type by
tautonymy, Tayassu pecari FISCHER.

1817. Dicotyles Cuvier, Régne Animal, vol. 1, p. 237. Type
by subsequent designation (now selected), Dicotyles labiatus
Cuvier = Tayassu pecari Fiscuer. The variants of this name
cited by Palmer (Index Generum Mammalium, p. 228, Janu-
ary 23, 1904) will all take the same type.

1817. Notophorus Fiscoer, Mém. Soc. Imp. Nat. Moscou, vol.
5, p. 373. (Substitute for Tayassu.)

1901. Olidosus Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 14,
p. 120. July 19, 1901. Type, Sus albirostris ILLicgER =
Tayassu pecari FISCHER.

For use of this name in place of Dicotyles Cuvier (Régne Animal, vol. 1,

p. 237, 1817) see Palmer, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 11, p. 174, June
9, 1897.

*Tayassu pecari pecari Fischer.
1814. [Tayassu] pecari Fiscuer, Zoognosia, vol. 3, p. 285.
1885. Dicotyles labiatus TRur, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7
(1884), p. 592. 1885.
1902. Tayassu pecari ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., vol.
16, p. 165. July 1, 1902.

Typr Locatiry.—Paraguay. (Supposed to range north to
Panama.)

{*Tayassu pecari ringens (Merriam).
1901. Tayassu albirostris ringens MerriaM, Proc. Biol. Soc.
Washington, vol. 14, p.121. July 19, 1901.
1902. Tayassu pecari ringens ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat.
Hist., vol. 16, p. 166. July 1, 1902.
Typr Locautrry.—Apazote, near Yohaltun, State of Campeche,
Mexico.

NORTH AMERICAN LAND MAMMALS, 885

Family CERVIDZ.

Subfamily CERVINA.
Genus CERVUS Linnzus.

1758. Cervus Linnavs, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, vol. 1, p. 66.

Type,
Cervus elaphus LINNEUS.

*Cervus canadensis canadensis (Erxleben).
1777. [Cervus elaphus] canadensis ERXLEBEN, Syst. Regni Anim.,
vol. 1, p. 305.
1783. Cervus canadensis SCHREBER, Siiugthiere, vol. 5, pl. 246a.
1885. Cervus canadensis TruE, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7
(1884), p. 592. 1885.
Type Locatiry.—EKastern Canada.

*Cervus canadensis occidentalis (Hamilton Smith).

1827. Clervus] occidentalis Hamitron Situ, Griffith’s Cuvier,
Animal Kingdom, vol. 4, p. 101.

1865. Clervus] canadensis occidentalis Biyru, Proc. Zool. Soc.
London, 1865, p. 618.

+1897. Cervus rooseveltt MERRIAM, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington,
vol. 11, p. 272. December 17, 1897. (Mount Elaine, on
ridge between heads of Hoh, Elwah, and Soleduc Rivers,
near Mount Olympus, Clallam County, Washington.)

1898. Cervus canadensis occidentalis LYDEKKER, The Deer of all
Lands, p. 101. .

Type Locatiry.—Extreme western North America.

7*Cervus merriami Nelson.

1902. Cervus merriami NeEtson, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist.,
vol. 16, p. 7. January 16, 1902.

Type Locauiry.—Head of Black River, White Mountains,
Apache County, Arizona. Altitude, about 9,000 feet.

7*Cervus nannodes Merriam.

1905. Cervus nannodes Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington,
vol. 18, p. 24. February 2, 1905.

Type Locariry.—Buttonwillow, Kern County, California.

Genus ODOCOILEUS Rafinesque.

1832. Odocoileus RAFINESQUE, Atlantic Journal, vol. 1. p. 109.
Autumn of 1832. Type, Odocoileus speleus RarinesQui =

Cervus dama americanus ERXLEBEN, or a closely related sub-
fossil form.

For use of this name in place of Cariacus Lesson (Nouv. tabl. régne ani-
mal, p. 173, 1842) and Dorcelaphus GLoGER (Gemeinn, Hand.- u. Hilfsb. der
Naturgesch., p. 140, 1841) see Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 12,
pp. 99-100, April 30, 1898.

43900°—Bull. 79—12 25

386 BULLETIN 79, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.
9

*Qdocoileus acapulcensis (Caton).
1877. Cervus acapulcensis Caton, Antelope and Deer of Amer-
1C8, p.kls.
1898. O[docorleus] acapulcensis MeRRIAM, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash-
ington, vol. 12, p. 104. April 30, 1898.
Type Locatiry.—Acapulco, State of Guerrero, Mexico.

t*Odocoileus costaricensis Miller.
1901. Odocoileus costaricensis MLLER, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash-
ington, vol. 14, p. 35. April 25, 1901.
Type Locariry.—Talamanca region, on the eastern side of
Costa Rica, between the coast and the foot of the Cordilleras.

*Odocoileus americanus americanus (lHrxleben).

1777. [Cervus dama] americanus ERXLEBEN, Syst. Regni Anim.,
vol: 1, p.. 812.

1885. Cariacus virginianus TRUE, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7
(1884), p. 592. 1885 (part).

1896. Cariacus americanus Banas, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington,
vol. 10, p. 25. February 25, 1896.

1899. Odocoileus americanus MILLER, Bull. N. Y. State Mus.,
vol. 6, p. 299. November 18, 1899.

Type Locatiry.—Kastern Virginia.

According to Allen (Amer. Nat., vol. 34, p. 318, April, 1900) and Osgood

(Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 15, p. 87, April 25, 1902) the specific

name americanus is not tenable,
J

*Odocoileus americanus borealis Miller.
1900. Odocoileus americanus borealis MittER, Bull. N. Y. State
Museum, vol. 8, p. 88. November 21, 1900.
Type Locariry.—Bucksport, Hancock County, Maine.

*Odocoileus americanus louisiane (G. M. Allen).
1901. Odocelus [sic] virgunianus lowisiane G. M. ALLEN, Amer.
Nat., vol. 35, p. 449. June, 1901.
Type Locatiry.—Mer Rouge, Morehouse Parish, Louisiana.

*Odocoileus americanus macrourus (Rafinesque).

1817. Corvus [sic] macrourus RarinesqugE, America Monthly
Magazine, vol. 1, p. 436. October, 1817.

1895. Dorcelaphus virgunianus macrourus ALLEN, Bull. Amer.
Mus. Nat. Hist., vol. 7, p. 263. August 21, 1895.

1901. Odocoileus americanus macrourus MILLER and REN,
Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., vol. 30, p. 14. December 27,
1901.

Type Locauity.—Plains of Kansas River, Upper Mississipp1
Valley.

NORTH AMERICAN LAND MAMMALS, 387

*Odocoileus battyi Allen.
1903. Odocoileus battyi ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist.,
vol. 19, p. 591. November 12, 1903.
Type Locauiry.—Rancho Santuario, northwest Durango, Mex-
ico.

1*Odocoileus cerrosensis Merriam.
1898. Odocoileus cerrosensis Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash-
ington, vol? 12, p. 101. April 30, 1898.
Typr Locatiry.—Cerros Island, off Lower California, Mexico.

*Odocoileus columbianus columbianus (Richardson).

1829. Cervus macrotis var. columbiana RicHarpson, Fauna
Boreali-Americana, vol. 1, p. 257.

1885. Cariacus columbianus TRUE, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7
(1884), p. 592. 1885.

1898. Odocoileus columbianus Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash-
ington, vol. 12, p. 100. April 30, 1898.

Type Locauiry.—Mouth of the Columbia River, Oregon.

+*Odocoileus columbianus scaphiotus Merriam.
1898. Odocoileus columbianus scaphiotus Merriam, Proc. Biol.
Soc. Washington, vol. 12, p. 101. April 30, 1898.
Type Locauiry.—Laguna Ranch, Gabilan Range, Riverside
County, California.

+*Odocoileus columbianus sitkensis Merriam.
1898. Odocoileus columbianus sitkensis MrrriAM, Proc. Biol.
Soc. Washington, vol. 12, p. 100. April 30, 1898.
Type Locatrry.—Sitka, Alaska.

*Odocoileus couesi (Coues and Yarrow).

1875. Cariacus virginianus var. couest Cours and Yarrow,
Rep. upon Geogr. and Geol. Expl. and Surv., west of 100th
Meridian (Wheeler), vol. 5, p. 72.

-1898. Odocoileus couesi THompson, Forest and Stream, vol. 51,
p. 286. October 8, 1898.
Type Locatiry.—Camp Crittenden, Pima County, Arizona.

1t*Odocoileus crooki (Mearns).

1897. Dorcelaphus crooki Mrarns. Preliminary diagnoses of
new mammals of the genera Mephitis, Dorcelaphus and
Dicotyles, from the Mexican border of the United States,
p. 2. February 11, 1897. (Reprint: Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus.,
vol. 20, p. 468. December 24, 1897.)

1898. Odocoileus crooki THompson, Forest and Stream, vol. 51,
p. 286. October 8, 1898.

Type Locauiry.—Summit of the Dog Mountains, Grant County,
New Mexico.

388 BULLETIN 79, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

*Qdocoileus hemionus hemionus (Rafinesque).

1817. Cervus hemionus RarinEsqur, American i Maga-
zine, vol. 1, p. 436. October, 1817.

1885. Cites macrotis TRUE, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7
(1884), p. 592. 1885.

1897. Odocotleus hemionus MrrriaM, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash-
ington, vol. 12, p. 100. April 30, 1897.

Type Locartiry.—Sioux River, South Dakota.

*Odocoileus hemionus californicus (Caton).
1876. Cervus macrotis var. californicus Caton, Amer. Nat.,
vol. 10, p. 464. August, 1876.
1898. Odocoileus hemionus californicus THompson, Forest and
Stream, vol. 51, p. 286. October 8, 1898.
Type Locatiry.—Near Gaviota Pass, 40 miles from Santa Bar-
bara, California.

t*Odocoileus hemionus canus Merriam.
1901. Odocoileus hemionus canus Merriam, Proc. Washington
Acad. Sci., vol. 3, p. 560. November 29, 1901.
Type Locatiry.—Sierra en Media, State of Chihuahua, Mexico.

t*Odocoileus hemionus eremicus (Mearns).

1897. Dorcelaphus hemionus eremicus Mearns, Preliminary
diagnoses of new mammals of the genera Mephitis, Dorcela-
phus and Dicotyles from the Mexican border of the United
States, p. 4. February 11, 1897. (Reprint: Proc. U. S.
Nat. Mus., vol. 20, p. 470. December 24, 1897.)

1898. Odocoileus hemronus eremicus THompson, Forest and
Stream, vol. 51, p. 286. October 8, 1898.

Type Loca.iry.—Sierra Seri, near the Gulf of California,
Sonora, Mexico.

*Odocoileus hemionus peninsule (Lydekker).
1898. Mazama hemionus peninsule LypreKker, Proc. Zool.
Soc. London, 1897, p. 900.
1901. Odocoileus hemionus peninsule MitteR and Renn, Proc.
Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., vol. 30, p. 16. December 27, 1901.
Type Locauiry.—Sierra Laguna, Lower California, Mexico.

*Odocoileus leucurus (Douglas).
1829. Cervus leucurus Dovetas, Zool. Journ., vol. 4, p. 330.
1898. Odocoileus leucurus Tuompson, Forest and Stream, vol.
51, p. 286. October 8, 1898.
Type Locatiry.—Lower Columbia River, Oregon.

NORTH AMERICAN LAND MAMMALS. 389

*Qdocoileus mexicanus (Lichtenstein).

1827-1834. Cervus mexicanus LicHTENSTEIN, Darstellung neuer
oder wenig bekannter Siugethiere, pl. 18 and accompanying
text.

1902. Dama lichtensteint ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist.,
vol. 16, p. 20. February 1, 1902.

1902. Odocoileus mexicanus Osaoop, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash-
ington, vol. 15, p. 87. April 25, 1902.

Tyre Locariry.—Valley of Mexico. (See Osgood, Proc. Biol.
Soc. Washington, vol. 15, p. 88, April 25, 1902.)

7+*Odocoileus nelsoni Merriam.
1898. Odocoileus nelsoni MrrrraM, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington,
vol. 12, p. 103. April 30, 1898.
Typr Locatiry.—San Cristobal, highlands of Chiapas, Mexico.

*Odocoileus osceola (Bangs).
1896. Cariacus osceola Banas, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol.
10, p. 26. February 25, 1896.
1901. Odocoileus osceola MitLER and ReEun, Proc. Boston Soc.
Nat. Hist., vol. 30, p. 17. December 27, 1901.
Tyree Locauity.—Citronelle, Citrus County, Florida.

Odocoileus rothschildi rothschildi (Thomas).
1902. Dama rothschildi Tuomas, Novitates Zoologicse, vol. 9, p.
136. April 10, 1902.
1902. Odocoileus rothschildi Tuomas, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash-
ington, vol. 15, p. 198. October 10, 1902.
Typr Locauiry.—Coiba Island, off west coast of Panama.

*Odocoileus rothschildi chiriquensis Allen.
1910. Odocoileus rothschildi chiriquensis ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus.
Nat. Hist., vol. 28, p. 95. April 30, 1910.
Type Locatiry.—Boqueron, Chiriqui, Panama.

*Odocoileus sinaloz Allen.
1903. Odocoileus sinaloe ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., vol.
19, p. 613. November 14, 1903.
Type Locatrry.—EHscuinapa, Sinaloa, Mexico.

7+*Odocoileus texanus (Mearns).

1898. Dorcelaphus tecanus Mearns, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash-
ington, vol. 12, p. 23. January 27, 1898.

1898. Odocoileus tecanus THompson, Forest and Stream, vol. 51,
p. 286. October 8, 1898.

1901. Odocoileus texensis MILLER and Reun, Proc. Boston Soe.
Nat. Hist., vol. 30, p. 17. December 27, 1901. (Accidental
renaming of texanus.)

Typr Locauiry.—Fort Clark, Kinney County, Texas.

390 BULLETIN 79, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

t*Odocoileus thomasi Merriam.
1898. Odocoileus thomast Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington,
vol. 12, p. 102. April 30, 1898.
Type Locatiry.—Huehuetan, Chiapas, Mexico.

*Odocoileus toltecus (Saussure).

1860. Cervus toltecus SAUSSURE, Revue et magasin de zoologie,
ser. 2, vol. 12, p. 247.

1885. Cariacus toltecus TRUE, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7 (1884),
p. 592. 1885.

1901. Odocoileus toltecus MILLER and ReExHN, Proc. Boston Soc.
Nat. Hist., vol. 30, p. 17. December 27, 1901.

Type Loca.tiry.—Near Orizaba, Vera Cruz, Mexico.

7+*Odocoileus truei Merriam.
1889. Carvacus clavatus TRUE, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 11,
(1888) p.417. July 5,1889. (Not of Hamilton Smith, 1827.)
1898. Odocoileus trueti Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington,
vol. 12, p.103. April 30,1898. (Renaming of clavaius True.)
Type Loca.tiry.—Segovia River, Eastern Honduras.

*Odocoileus virgultus (Hallock).
1899. Cariacus virgultus HaLuLocok, Forest and Stream, vol. 52, p.
404. May 27, 1899.
1903. Odocorleus virguliis (sic) MILLER and ReEugn, Proc. Boston
Soc. Nat. Hist., vol. 31, p. 69. August 27, 1903.
Type Locauiry.—Northwestern Minnesota and adjoining British
provinces.

Genus MAZAMA Rafinesque.

1817. Mazama RarinEesque, American Monthly Magazine, vol. 1.
p. 363. September,1817. Type, Mazama pita RAFINESQUE =
Cervus rufinus ItuicER. (See Merriam, Science, n. s., vol. 1,
p-. 208, February 22, 1895.)

+*Mazama pandora Merriam.
1901. Mazama pandora Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington,
vol. 14, p. 105. July 19, 1901.
Type Locariry.—Tunkas, Yucatan.

*Mazama tema (Rafinesque).

1817. Mazama tema Ra¥FINESQUE, American Monthly Magazine,
vol. 2, p. 44. November, 1817.

1860. Cervus sartorit SAUSSURE, Revue et magasin de zoologie,
ser. 2, vol. 12, p.252. (Mirador, State of Vera Cruz, Mexico.)

1885. Cariacus rufinus TRUE, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7 (1884),
p. 592. 1885.

1898. Mazama tema LypEKKER, The Deer of all Lands, p. 302.
(Part.)

Type Locatiry.—Mexico, probably in the State of Vera Cruz.

NORTH AMERICAN LAND MAMMALS, 391

Genus ALCES Jardine.

1835. Alces JARDINE, Nat. Library, vol. 21 (mammalia: deer,
antelopes, camels, etc.), p. 125. Type, <Alces americanus
JARDINE.

1902. Paralces ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., vol. 16, p.
160. July 1, 1902. (Substitute for Alces proposed on the
assumption that this is a homonym of Alce Blumenbach,
1799.)

*Alces americanus Jardine.

1822. Cervus americanus CLINTON, Letters on Nat. Hist. and
Int. Resources of New York, p.193. (Not of Erxleben 1777.)
Country north of Whitestown, New York.

1835. Alces americanus JARDINE, Nat. Library, vol. 21 (mam-
malia: deer, antelopes, camels, etc.), p. 125.

1885. Alces machlis TRuxE, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7 (1884),
p. 592, 1885.

1891. Alce americanus Merriam, North Amer. Fauna, No. 5, p.
79, July 30, 1891.

Type Loca.iry.—Eastern North America.

Alces columbe Lydekker.
1907. Alces columbe LypEKKErR, The Field, London, vol. 109,
p. 182. February 2, 1907.
Typr Locauiry.—In original description said to be somewhere
in British Columbia; in Zool. Record for 1907 (vol. 44, Mamm.
p. 69), entered as ‘‘Ontario (not British Columbia).’’

{*Alces gigas Miller.
1899. Alces gigas MrLiER, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 13,
p. 57. May 29, 1899.
Type Locauiry.—North side of Tustumena Lake, Kenai
Peninsula, Alaska.

Genus RANGIFER Hamilton Smith.

1827. Rangifer Hamitron Smiru, Griflith’s Cuvier, Animal
Kingdom, vol. 5, p. 304. Type, Cervus tarandus Linnavus.
1827. Tarandus BILLBERG, Synopsis Faun Scandinavix, p.

22. Same type.

*Rangifer arcticus (Richardson).
1829. Cervus tarandus var. arctica RicHarpson, Fauna Boreali-
Americana, vol. 1, p. 241.
1885. Rangifer tarandus and R. tarandus grenlandicus True,
Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7 (1884), p. 592. 1885.
1896. Rangifer arcticus ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist.,
vol. 8, p. 234. November 21, 1896.

392 BULLETIN 79, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

Rangifer arcticus—Continued.
Types Locarrry.—Fort Enterprise, Mackenzie, Canada. (See
Allen, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., vol. 24, p. 584, September

11, 1906.)

*Rangifer caribou caribou (Gmelin).

1788. [Cervus tarandus] caribou GmEvtn, Syst. Nat., vol. 1, p.
LOT:

1854. Rangifer caribou AupUBON and BacuMAN, Quadr. N.
Amer., vol.°3, p. 111.

1885. Rangifer tarandus caribou TRux, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus.,
vol. 7 (1884), p. 592. 1885.

Type Locatiry.—Kastern Canada.

*Rangifer caribou sylvestris (Richardson).
1829. Cervus tarandus var. 8. sylvestris RicHarpson, Fauna
Boreali-Americana, vol. 1, p. 250.
1912. Rangifer caribou sylvestris HOLLISTER, Smiths. Mise. Coll.,

vol. 56, No. 35, p. 4. February 7, 1912.
Type Locatiry.—Southwestern shores of Hudson Bay.

Rangifer dawsoni Seton-Thompson.
1900. Rangifer dawsoni Szeton-THomMpson, Ottawa Naturalist,
vol. 13, p. 260. February, 1900.
Type Locaurry.—Graham Island, Queen Charlotte Islands,
British Columbia, Canada.

;*Rangifer excelsifrons Hollister.
1912. Rangifer excelsifrons HoLuisteR, Smiths. Mise. Coll., vol.

56, No. 35, p. 5. February 7, 1912.
Types Locatiry.—Meade River, near Point Barrow, Alaska.

}*Rangifer fortidens Hollister.
1912. Rangifer fortidens HoturstTER, Smiths. Misc. Coll., vol. 56,
No. 35, p. 3. February 7, 1912.
TYPE Looarry. —Head of Moose Pass branch of Smoky River,

Alberta, Canada.

*Rangifer granti Allen.
1902. Rangifer granti ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., vol.

16;°p..122:.. March: 31, 1902.
Type Locatrry.—Western end of Alaska Peninsula, opposite

Popoff Island, Alaska.

NORTH AMERICAN LAND MAMMALS. 393

Rangifer greenlandicus (Gmelin).
1788. [Cervus tarandus] grenlandicus GMELIN, Syst. Nat., vol. 1,
peli.
1857. Rangifer grenlandicus Barrp, Mam. N. Amer., p. 634.
1896. Rangifer grenlandicus ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist.,
vol. 8, p. 234. November 21, 1896.
Type Locatiry.—Greenland.

*Rangifer montanus Seton-Thompson.
1899. Rangifer montanus Seton-THompson, Ottawa Naturalist,
vol. 13, No. 5, pp. 129-130. August, 1899.
Types Locauiry.—lIllecillewaet, watershed, near Revelstoke, Sel-
kirk Range, British Columbia, Canada.

*Rangifer osborni Allen.
1902. Rangifer osborni ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., vol.
16, p. 149. April 16, 1902.
Types Locatrry.—Cassiar Mountains, British Columbia, Canada.

Rangifer pearyi Allen.
1902. Rangifer pearyt ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., vol.
16, p. 409. October 31, 1902.
Type Locatiry.—EKllesmere Land, lat. 79° N.

*Rangifer stonei Allen.
1901. Rangifer stonei ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., vol.
14, p. 143. May 28, 1901.
TYPE Locariry.— Kenai Peninsula, Alaska.

*Rangifer terrenove Bangs.

1896. Rangifer terrenove Banes, Preliminary Description of the
Newfoundland Caribou, p. 1. November 11, 1896.

1896. Rangifer terrenove ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist.,
vol. 8, p. 233, November 21, 1896. (Grand Lake, Newfound-
land.)

Type Locatrry.—Codroy, Newfoundland.

Family ANTILOCAPRIDA.
Genus ANTILOCAPRA Ord.

1818. Antilocapra Orv, Journ. de physique, vol. 87, p. 149.
Type, Antilope americana Ord.

*Antilocapra americana americana (Ord).
1815. Antilope americana Orv, Guthrie’s Geography, 2d Amer.
ed., vol. 2, p. 292 (described on p. 308).
1818, Antilocapra americana Orp, Journ. de phys., vol. 87, p.149.
1885. Antilocapra americana True, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7
(1884), p.592. 1885.
Type Locauiry.—‘‘ Plains and highlands of the Missouri.”

394 BULLETIN 79, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

}*Antilocapra americana mexicana Merriam.
1901. Antilocapra americana mexicana Merriam, Proc. Biol.
Soc. Washington, vol. 14, p. 31. April 5, 1901.
Type Locarrry.—Sierra en Media, State of Chihuahua, Mexico.
}*Antilocapra americana peninsularis Nelson.
1912. Antilocapra americana peninsularis Nevson, Proce. Biol.
Soc. Washington, vol. 25, p. 107. June 29, 1912.
Tyee Locariry.—Forty-five miles south of Calmalli, Lower

California, Mexico.
Family BOVIDA.
Genus BISON Hamilton Smith.

1827. Bison Hamitron Suiru, Griffith’s Cuvier, Animal King-
dom, vol. 5, p. 373. Type, Bos bison Linnaxvus.

*Bison bison bison (Linnzeus).
1758. [Bos] bison Linnzws, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, vol. 1, p. 72.
1885. Bison americanus TRUE, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus, vol. 7 (1884),
p. 592. 1885.
1888. Blison] bison JorpdAN, Manual of the Vertebrate Animals of
the Northern United States, ed. 5, p. 337.
Typr Locatiry.—Mexico. (See Thomas, Proc. Zool.Soc. London,

1911, p. 154, March, 1911.)

*Bison bison athabasce Rhoads.
1898. Bison bison athabasce Ruoaps, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci.

Philadelphia (1897), p. 498. January 18, 1898.
Type Locatrry.—Within 50 miles southwest of Fort Resolution,

Mackenzie, Canada.
Genus OVIBOS Bliainville.

1816. Ovibos BLAINVILLE, Bull. soc. Philom., p. 76. Type, Bos
moschatus ZIMMERMANN.
The genus Ovibos has been removed from the typical Bovide to form,
together with the Asiatic Budorcas, the subiamily Ovibovine. (Matschie,
Sitz.-Ber. Gesellsch. naturforsch. Freunde, Berlin, 1898, pp. 30-31.)

*Ovibos moschatus moschatus (Zimmermann).
1780. Bos moschatus ZIMMERMANN, Geogr. Geschichte, vol. 2,
p. 86.
1822. Ovibos moschatus DEsMAREST, Mammalogie, vol. 2, p. 492.
1885. Ovibos moschatus TRuE, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7 (1884),
p. 592. 1885.
Tyre Locatiry.—Between Seal and Churchill Rivers, Keewatin,

Canada.

NORTH AMERICAN LAND MAMMALS. 395

*Ovibos moschatus mackenzianus Kowarzik.
1908. Olvibos] moschatus mackenzianus KowarziK, Zool. An-
zeiger, vol. 33, p.617. November 10, 1908.
Type Loca.tiry.—Great Slave Lake, Mackenzie, Canada. (See
Kowarzik, Fauna Arctica, vol. 5, p. 89, May 24, 1910.)

Ovibos moschatus melvillensis Kowarzik.
1908. O[vibos] moschatus melvillensis KowarziK, Zool. Anzeiger,
vol. 33, p. 617. November 10, 1908.
Type Locaurry.—Melville Island. (See Kowarzik, Fauna Arc-
tica, vol. 5, p. 90, May 24, 1910.)

Ovibos moschatus niphecus Elliot.
1905. Ovibos moschatus niphecus ELuiot, Proc. Biol. Soe. Wash-
ington, vol. 18, p. 135. April 18, 1905.
Type Locauiry. Region north of Hudson Bay; exact locality
not known.

*Ovibos moschaius wardi Lydekker.
1900. Ovibos moschatus wardi LypEKKrer, Nature, vol. 63,
p. 157. December 13, 1900.
Type Locariry.—East Greenland.

Genus OVIS Linneus.

1758. Ovs Linnamus, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, vol. 1, p. 70. Type,
Ovrs aries LINNEUS.

*Ovis canadensis canadensis Shaw.

1804. Ovis canadensis Suaw, Naturalists’ Miscell., vol. 15,
p. 610.

1885. Ovis montana True, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7 (1884)
p. 592. 1885.

1891. Ovis canadensis Merriam, North Amer. Fauna, No. 5,
p. 81. July 30, 1891.

Type Locauity.—Mountains on Bow River, near Calgary,
Alberta.

According to Elliot (Field Columb. Mus., publ. 45, zool. ser., vol. 2, p. 46,
March, 1901), the publication of this name in the year 1804 is so questionable
that the animal should be known as Ovis cervina Desmarest (Nouv. dict.
hist. nat., vol. 24, p. 5, 1804), a name based on the same specimen as
Shaw’s canadensis. See also Allen, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., vol. 31,
pp. 2-25, March 4, 1912.

+*Ovis canadensis auduboni Merriam.
1901. Ovis canadensis auduboni MeErriaM, Proc. Biol. Soe.
Washington, vol. 14, p. 31. April 5, 1901.
Type Locatiry.—‘‘Upper Missouri.”’ Believed to be the Bad-
lands of South Dakota.

396 BULLETIN 79, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

*Ovis canadensis californiana (Douglas).
1829. Ovis californianus Dovuewas, Zool. Journ., vol. 4, p. 332.
January, 1829.
1912. Ovis cervina californiana ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat.
Hist’, vol. 31, p: 25." “March 4; 1912:
Type Locatiry.—Near Mount Adams, Yakima County, Wash-
ington. (See Allen, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist.)

*Ovis canadensis cremnobates (Elliot).
1903. Ovis cervina cremnobates Exx10T, Field Columb. Mus., publ.
87, zool. ser., vol. 3, p. 239. December, 1903.
Typr Locatiry.—Matomi, San Pedro Martir Mountains, Lower
California, Mexico.

7*Ovis canadensis gaillardi Mearns.
1907. Ovis canadensis gaillardi Mearns, Mamm. Mex. Boun-
dary, p. 240. April 13, 1907.
Type Locauity.—Between Tinajas Altas and Mexican boundary
line, Yuma County, Arizona.

Ovis canandensis sierre (Grinnell).
1912. Ovis cervina sierre GRINNELL, Univ. Calif. Publ. Zool.,
vol. 10, p. 144. May 9, 1912.
Type Locatiry.—East slope of Mount Baxter, Sierra Nevada,
Inyo County, California. Altitude, 11,000 feet.

+*Ovis canadensis texiana Bailey.
1912. Ovis canadensis texianus BatLEy, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash-
ington, vol. 25, p. 109. June 29, 1912.
Type Locatiry.—Guadalupe Mountains, El Paso County, Texas.

Ovis cowani Rothschild.
1907. Ovis cowant Rortuscuitp, Proc. Zool. Soc. London,
p. 238. August, 1907.
Type Locatrry.—Mountain chain near Mount Logan, British
Columbia.

*Ovis dalli dalli (Nelson).

1884. Ovis montana dalli Newson, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7,
p.12. June 3, 1884.

1885. Ovis montana dalli Trun, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7,
(1884), p. 592. 1885.

1897. Ovis dalli AtLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., vol. 9,
p. 1122 SApril-S,.4897,

Type Locatiry.—Mountains west of Fort Reliance, Alaska, on
divide between Tanana and Yukon Rivers.

NORTH AMERICAN LAND MAMMALS. ao

*Ovis dalli kenaiensis Allen.
1902. Ovis dalli kenaiensis ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat.
Hist., vol. 16, p. 145. April 23, 1902.
Typs Locauiry.—Head of Sheep Creek, Kenai Peninsula,
Alaska.
tegarded by Osgood (North Amer, Fauna, No. 30, p. 51, October 7, 1909)
as identical with O. dalli dalli.
*Ovis fannini Hornaday.
1901. Ovis fannint Hornanay, Fifth annual report of the New
York Zool. Soc., Appendix No. 1, p. 2. January 8, 1901.
Type Locatiry.—Dawson City, Yukon, Canada.
Regarded by Osgood (North Amer. Fauna, No. 30, p. 51, October 7, 1909)
as identical with O. dalli.
{*Ovis mexicana Merriam.
1901. Ovis mexicanus Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington,
vol. 14, p. 30. April 5, 1901.

Tyre Locauity.—Lake Santa Maria, State of Chihuahua,
Mexico.

{*Ovis nelsoni Merriam.
1897. Ovis nelsoni Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington,
vol. 11, p. 218. July 15, 1897.

Type Locauiry.—Grapevine Mountains, on boundary between
California and Nevada, just south of lat. 37°.

*Ovis stonei Allen.

1897. Ovis stoner ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., vol. 9,
p. 111. April 8, 1897.

1898. Ovis canadensis liardensis LyDEKKER, Wild Oxen, Sheep,
and Goats of all Lands, p. 215. (Liard River, British Colum-
bia.)

Type Locatiry.—Headwaters of the Stikine River, British
Columbia, Canada. Altitude, about 6,500 feet.

Genus OREAMNOS Rafinesque.

1817. Oreamnos Ra¥FrxEsQque, Amer. Monthly Magazine, vol. 2,

p. 44. November, 1817. Type, Mazama dorsata Rarti-
NESQUE = Ovis montana Orp.

*Oreamnos kennedyi Elliot.
1900. Oreamnus kennedyi Exxiot, Field Columb. Mus., publ. 46, °

zool. ser., vol. 3, p. 3. June, 1900.

Type Locarrry.—Mountains at mouth of Copper River, oppo-
pp » Opp
site Kyak Island, Alaska.

398 BULLETIN 79, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

*Oreamnos montanus montanus (Ord).

1815. Ovis montanus Orp, Guthrie’s Geography, 2d Amer. ed.,
p. 292 (described on pp. 309-310).

1885. Mazama montana True, Proc. U. : Nat. Mus., vol. 7
(1884), p. 592. 1885.

1895. Oreamnos montanus MEpRRIAM, scidanel ne! sievolii, p.o09:
January 4, 1895.

Type LocaLiry.—Cascade Range, near the Columbia River, in
Oregon or Washington.

*Oreamnos montanus columbianus Allen.
1904. Oreamnos montanus columbianus ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus.
Nat. Hist., vol. 20, p. 20. February 10, 1904.
Tyre Locaurry.—Shesley Mountains, northern British Colum-
bia.
*Oreamnos montanus missoule Allen.
1904. Oreamnos montanus missoule ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus.
Nat. Hist., vol. 20, p. 20. February 10, 1904.
Tyre Locariry.—Missoula, Missoula County, Montana.

Order PERISSODACTYLA.

Family TAPIRIDA.
Genus TAPIRELLA Palimer.

1865. Elasmognathus Gui, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia,
p. 183. Type, Elasmognathus bairdit Giri. (Not of Fieber,
1844.)

1903. Tapirella PALMER, Science, n. s., vol. 17, p. 873. May 29,
1903. (Substitute for Elasmognathus Gill.)

+*Tapirella bairdii (Gill).
1865. Elasmognathus bairdit Gri, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila-
delphia, p. 183.
1885. Elasmognathus bairdii Trung, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7
(1884), p. 593. 1885.
Tyre Locauiry.—Isthmus of Panama.

+*Tapirella dowii (Gill).
1870. Elasmognathus dowitt Girt, Amer. Journ. Sci. and Arts,
vol. 50, p. 142.
1885. Eiger cn dowii TruE, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7
(1884), p. 593. 1885.
Type Locauiry.—Guatemala.

ADDENDA.

Page 3, after Didelphis marsupialis batty: Allen, insert:
*Didelphis marsupialis insularis Allen.
1902. Didelphis marsupialis insularis ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus.
Nat. Hist., vol. 16, p. 259. August 18, 1902.
TypE Locariry.—Caparo, Trinidad. (Occurs also on the islands
of Dominica, Grenada, St. Vincent, and Martinique, Lesser
Antilles.)

Page 4, after Marmosa canescens Allen, insert:
*Marmosa chapmani Allen.

1900. Marmosa chapmant ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist.,
vol. 13, p. 197. October 23, 1900.

1911. Marmosa grenade Tuomas, Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist.,
ser. 8, vol. 7, p. 514. May, 1911. (See G. M. Allen, Bull.
is. Comp: Peal. vol. 54, p. 194, July, 1911.) Grenada, Les-
ser Antilles.

Type Locariry.—Caura, Trinidad.

Page 12, in synonymy of Sorex personatus I. Geoffroy, insert:
1890. Borer personatus Dosson, Monogr. Insectivora, ee fase.
1; ple 23, tie. 10,pl. 28, fig 1,

Page 13, at end of account of Sorex sphagnicola Coues, insert:
Regarded by Preble (North Amer. Fauna, No. 27, p. 246, October 26, 1908),
as ldentical with Sorex richardsonii.
Page 30, in synonymy of Balantiopteryx plicata Peters, insert:
1906. Balantiopteryx plicata ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist.,
vol. 22, p. 235. July 25, 1906.
Page 63, in synonymy of Nycteris borealis (Miller), insert:
1894. Atalapha borealis Ruoaps, Amer. Nat., vol. 28, p. 523,
June, 1894.

Page 68, after Family Molosside, insert:
Genus MOLOSSOPS Peters.

1865. Molossops Perurs, Monatsber. k. preuss. Akad. Wissensch.

Berlin, p. 575. Type, Molossus temmincktt BURMEISTER.
* Molossops planirostris (Peters).

1865. M[olossus] planirostris Perrrs, Monatsber. k. preuss. Akad.
Wissensch. Berlin, p. 575

1907. M[olossops] planirostris MILLER, Fam. and Gen. Bats, p. 248.
June 29, 1907.

Type Locariry.—British Guiana. (Ranges north to Panama.
See G. M. Allen, Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool., vol. 52, p. 56, July,

1908.)
399

400 BULLETIN 79, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

Page 73, as synonym of subgenus Ursus Linneus, insert:
1825. Danis Gray, Ann. Philos., vol. 26, p. 60. July, 1825.
Type, Ursus feror Desmarest= U. horribilis Orv.

-

Page 89, under Genus Procyon Storr, insetr:
Subgenus Euprocyon Gray.

1864. Huprocyon Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, p. 704.
Type, Ursus cancrivorus CUVIER.

Page 117, in synonymy of Felis oregonensis oregonensis Rafinesque,
insert:
1896. ?Felis californica May, California Game “marked down,”
p22. (Kern County, California.)

Page 184, after Sigmodon hispidus saturotus Bailey, insert:
Sigmodon hispidus furvus Bangs.
1903. Sigmodon hispidus furvus Banes, Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool.,
vol. 39, p. 158. July, 1903.
1904. Sigmodon hispidus fervidus LyprKxer, Zool. Record, vol.
40 (1903), Mammals, p. 34. (Accidental renaming of furvus.)
Typr Locatiry.—Ceiba, Honduras.

Page 206, after Lemmus alascensis Merriam, insert:
Lemmus helvolus (Richardson).
1828. Arvicola helvolus Ricuarpson, Zool. Journ., vol. 3, p. 519.
1908. Lemmus helvolus Prespie, North Amer. Fauna, No. 27,
p. 182. October 26, 1908.
Type Locatrry.—Near the headwaters of one of the southern
tributaries of the Peace River, or between there and the Jasper
House region (Preble).

Page 208, in synonymy of Phenacomys orophilus Merriam, insert:
2895. Phenacom, ys oramontis Rhoads, Amer. Nat., vol. 29, p. 941.
October, 1895 (Mount Baker Range, British Columbia).

Page 208, in synonymy of Phenacomys olympicus Eliot, insert:
1899. %Microtus (Lagurus) pumilus Exxror, Field Columb. Mus.,
publ. 30, zool. ser., vol. 1, p. 226. February 1, 1899. (Happy
Lake, Olympis Menneane Clallam County, Washington.

Page 228, at top, insert:
Subgenus Lemmiscus Thomas.

1912. Lemmiscus Tuomas, Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8’
vol. 9, p. 401. April, 1912. Type, Arvicola curtata CoPE.

Page 228, in synonymy of Lagurus curtatus (Cope), insert:
1912. Lagurus curtatus THomas, Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist., ser.
8, vol. 9, p. 401. April, 1912.

ADDENDA. 401

Page 228, in synonymy of Lagurus pallidus (Merriam), insert:
1912. Lfagurus] pallidus, Tuomas, Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist.,
ser. 8, vol. 9, p. 401. April, 1912.

Page 228, in synonymy of Lagurus pauperrimus Cooper, insert:
1891. Arvicola pauperrimus Merriam, North Amer. Fauna, No.
5. p. 64. July 30, 1891.
1912. Lfagurus] pauperrimus Tuomas, Ann. and Mag. Nat.
Hist., ser. 8, vol. 9, p. 401. April, 1912.

Page 260, after Perognathus fasciatus infraluteus Thomas, insert:
7;*Perognathus fasciatus litus Cary.
1911. Perognathus fasciatus litus Cary, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash-
ington, vol. 24, p.61. March 22, 1911.
Type Locatiry.—Sun, Sweetwater Valley, Fremont County,
Wyoming.

Page 322, at end of account of Sciwrus douglasia cascadensis Allen,
insert:
According to Osgood (Proc. Biol. Soc., Washington, vol. 20, pp. 43-44, April 18,
1907) this will probably stand as Scturus hudsonicus lanuginosus (BACHMAN).
(Seiurus lanuginosus BAacuMAN, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, 1838, p. 101.—Type
locality, Fort McLaughlin, Hunter Island, British Columbia, Canada.)

Page 338, in synonymy of Microsciurus alfari alfari Allen, insert:
1912. [Microsciurus] alfari GOLDMAN, Smiths. Miscell. Coll., vol.
56, No. 36, p. 4. February 19, 1912.

Page 338, In synonymy of Microsciurus browni Bangs, insert:
1912. [Microsciurus] brownt GoLpMAN, Smiths. Miscell. Coll., vol.
56, No. 36, p. 4. February 19, 1912.

Page 345, in synonymy of Lepus arcticus arcticus Ross, insert:
1885. Lepus timidus True, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7 (1884),
p- 601. 1885. (Not of Linneus, 1758.)

Page 377, in synonymy of Tamanduas tetradactyla tenuirostris
(Allen), insert:
1889. ? Myrmecophaga sellata Cope, Amer. Nat., vol. 23, p. 132.
February, 1889. (Honduras.)

Page 380, in synonymy of Aotus vociferans (Spix), insert:
1912. <Alotus] vociferans Exirot, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist.,
vol. 31, p. 33. March 4, 1912.

Page 387, in synonymy of Odocoileus cowesi (Coues and Yarrow),
insert:
1895. Dorcelaphus couesi ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist.
vol. 7, p.200. June 29, 1895.
43900°—Bull. 79—12——26

INDEX TO GENERIC, SPECIFIC, AND SUBSPECIFIC NAMES.

Page. Page.
abbreviata, Neotoma.......... se Se re 194 | Akodon boliviense..................2...----- 186
abbreviatus; Microtus. 22 2s.csccisec.2s.2e2 220 WPAU Geese coca ents eee eee ea ese 186
SDCVU OCMUIMUS] aoe Seca eos cess Fe cee a nase 333 UOSUING wes sek.c ab ce sicew cr etcaseeecese 186
ebieticola, Martes 2.22.22 2.-22-cesececesceen. 92 RELA PelINus oss e scew cos cesecsssa. 186
IMS CCl ae oe sae eect acre sess sores 92 | alacer, Lepus............-.. Pee ee eeeee oeee 359
abietinoides; Martes.¢ 22-2 .<.22- sets necissees- 93 DVL VAP UISseee ce aeaee sae eaee aces saae 359
Miistel dine ssi mete caret om Sstawette 93 | alascanus, Callorhinus..................--.-- 122
abietorum, Napzeozapus.......--..--.------- 284 | alascensis, Dicrostonyx................-..-.- 207
Eeromystusic-2 sca. Se se. seen s2- 143 WVOUOMYS sc 25 - eeee ceenc eee 210
Wil peSiece sneeewcaencanccaoeses 84 Ipemimisa severe s seer see ee cee 206
ZX US See ee Re ee ee tos 284 Mustela 22 jogo. sjaeaneseeeescnses $6
ablusus,.Citelluss...2.e2-22-s.ss0ccesnss2s5< 302 Miyotisisi.c. sc ececs 52 sceecses-se 55
SDTASUS). DYSODCSs- eee aeons Jonah ee eee cans 71 IR WLOTINS eeaceee ee eee eee ek 96
RUE ODS Saeee eae eee ae Sey asec an 71 DOLORES cereseee toe Seen eee eee ere 16
MOlOSSUS 25 e seen eee acc noses 71 (Oirgusietet ayes eens aoe e tees 73
PADEOULY SLOLGie eerer ne os aeee aecees sete eas 265 Wulpes 25. s5 oe nese ee aeons 84
SCAGICUS, MICTOUUSS. cece cere aeen es esecca sch 214 LADS s see a ene See eee eeaes 281
acapulcensis, Cervus ...........-2.-0-sss006 386 | alaskanus, Neosorex...................------ 21
Odocoileus:22 25. sccc terse estes 386 NOLOK Sa. eee cen acenagne nee eee 21
achradophilum, Stenoderma............-...- 49 | alba, Ectophylla........................2.-2- 45
achradophilus, Artibeus....................- 49 Ondadtraresaee asses ee ee oes Serer ae es 231
acrala;, NeOnoma:ts...22scce. losses seeocecn oe 20E)|"albatus; Ochotona-<.2..2.s22eec2-s22-200060 343
BCUIOSA MMALLCS ass totale ease a tar aE 93 (MHOMOMySiee eee aes eee eee eee 233
Mustelazaneme: san settee beens 93: | albertes, Citellus:2 2. oc.92 sesso e sec saoss 297
Adelonycteris fuscus..................---.-. G2¢ealbescens;, Melisis:-cccscs2c-cceeecceens oases 118
admiraltize, Microtus....-.2..0220-.s0<cc2.0%0 215 Onychomys222- 22 sasecccccecs So5k 127
adocetus; CiLcMuUS 22 cc enc esceesasacauh=scen 295 Reithrodontomys................- 129
IMRCLO GUS shea sasanars a/siniascisisle sie. -cials 227 Vespertilio. c.c02 Soo. aioe. case oe 54
adolphei, Macroxus.............-....+.-s---- 330 | albibarbis, Neosorex..................-.---.- 21
SCLUDUS ar wes asisetnctein oe e tcc ae ces 330 Reithrodontomys..............-. 135
BOSIbUS, HUtAINIAS oe eee cece ore ccocee tases e 306 DOLOK a ccmas ees eee sect ewes 21
adspersus, Heteromys..--..-2s2<esssceeescce 201 | albida; Dasyprocta 22:2 5s-2-cesccecccsecess 287
PAOMIYS rae. Seats wivcsaisnniose = era 207, || albifrons, Peromyscus......2--<.2.sc-se<se-<s- 152
eedium, Plagiodontia..................0..00- 287 | albigula, Neotoma.......................-..- 190
eequatorialis, Putorius ....-......:..-.--...- 100 | albinasus, Pappogeomys...................-- 246
EDCUS (OCH ODS oocmms see sea pcs decems css ek oe 8 | albipes, Bassariscus.............:-...- eajneiais 88
Scalopuss-ss2cs2-00--stseecesccksass 8 hen acomys see ee poses se aciciesee sce 209
PESCUANS, SCMNTUS. 0 wesc ccc cc nce ececicsaees 334 | albiventer, Neosorex................-....---- 22
affinis, Eutamias......................--...- 312 INOCUI OSes etc anicsceececee oe oeee 3
ERCSDETOIMNYS fas aaa mise csasectss ae arene 155 OYYZOMYS jemee cece cticee seca sec 172
Must@las3- 2.2 eee saeesieececsancnes 100 DOLOK aseeneon ce see sceecncecass 22
INGOLOMIS secs creme amas eden ccsece 200 | albolimbatus, Heteromys.................--- 257
WP CTOMLYSCUStamaiimoes sockiencgceceoests 155 CIULUS eee once eee ae ae 322
PUDOMMUS scene eee ese scence ses enene 100 | albomaculatum, Phyllostoma............... 49
eas Sos ess foe Sekt eee ete Re Y ae OZ ol albus) CanisStracesen cs sao. .enconccastelcae ce 79
agilis; DIDOGOMYSS-< Jec2.c2s6cc252concnnsen 273 DiCMAUTUSseeee eee eee eae <a ee 30
POTOdIPUS: se wisn Jeo voc escdscadass So: 273 Wa Den yen soso noceeeceee socce eee es 231
IA SOUT site jam eee et meceeeessuastc as eceecce ems 289)|| MAICOSS secre s cneecacieis.caciciet emiveciee emake oane 391
WIS ALUS ES ss Sa ora cad Somseae 289 SIMErICANUS Veen eecesee esse eeee eee 391
agrestis; THOMOMYS...2<526.s0 00000 oocene a « 242 GOlUMID 2: <2 5 = eke cosets ceee wens tock 3H
OSU MUSs- oo sean vec cet ecenadesenssecosteees 287 PISAS ee oes e eden etome mas sacs eee 391
akeleyi, Peromyscus...........2----.c00c-e0- 145 machlis.....2.5.. 2. source aaa eda se 391
PA KOMO Dstt cine we ccs wn datok ciciaisnemicancice see 186 | alexandrinus, Epimys.....................-. 233
BPLICUB a. oan saveeeceeieseeegeseens 186 IMIVISE ore tere ereerelenie yo eee 233

404 INDEX.
Page. Page
alfari, Microsclurusiencscnccecie ce eeees hee 338, 401 | ambiguus, Dipodomys.............-....---- 276
SClIMUS2 228 sen Seeaa eae eee ee eres Joo Pamblyceps MUTSISemene ean cee ea ee aee 7
Sigmodontomiys:. o2c\-\--ccei tee cicee 178-| americana “Antilope: se. os as sean emice ee eee 393
alfaroi; EHlesperomlyS=rccos<.sseeretecsce sees =: 175 MALGCS So ee op cee eect aer 92
Oryzomysi sss ee eee eee 175 Mustelates th soseeeeatepe eee 92
algid us) -PeromyScusstes -necsecice sae seas 144 TAXIGCAS ie jcciaee one eee 112
allegheniensis, Mustela............- Le oes 96 Rangifer ees sees oe ah fay Or ae 393
PUTOLIUS Sac wicisccsws ese cence 96) “americanus, Allcesae sen. e- aaaeecelee eee 391
alleni Beodoneetccso-seece eis sesame 66 BISON! sie s~ sees seer re oer 394
Cites sree ecicecos eee nereeeeece 305 Cari8cUS. 022 -c sen see ease eeee 386
LELETOULY SS oe cee cceeeinceemere eee 258 COnVvussoceiee sacmerecessneece 386, 391
lod OMS res csceceeeatsseeeinceeee ress 203 DIPUS: \- ose ce =e cee cere ances 281
Wepussssoec= te acae cee eee eet ee eeeetes 351 Ibe PUSS? joceee sie cee eo aece 347
PAQINYS Soca cic ees see cee eeeeereeis 258 Mulstelawcce2 sce see cee ceeee 92
Mustelavncessuaeeseerce Se Noe aa ae 99 Odocoileusi<2----c eee eee nee 386
Neofiber. --.-- sa aseac secre ece Gene 229 Ursus ss. Discs acess eee eee 75
IN COLOIIS SA area ee aes oe ee eae eee 203 BODuse sexes gace see eee 281
(PULOMUSHe aeeneee eee Cee ae Rees 99 | ammodytes, Peromyscus............-....--- 153
Uh opeéssacese saat ee ee eeee ete eae 66 | ammophilus, Perognathus.................-- 268
SCLITUS HS eee ne cece eae ene ee 336) || -Ammospermophilus=*2-e- eceeeeee eee eeeee 316
Slemodonseneacacee-eoeee reece = 185 cinnamomeus...-...-..-- 317
Spermophiluss. <.e< cece esses since c= 305 Narristiy Py ose eee ae 316
ZADUSS See See oeeeee asec ee eer 282 inswaris. eee es eens 317
allexsePeromyscusssc-e eco seer ee lees 137 interpres? 22. 22s 317
allophylus, ‘Peromyscus...<.--.-2-<-2--.25:- 167 (eucurusets-—--seeeoseee 317
alnorums > Microsorem..-cnessen a-seeeeeeeeace 22 melsonis-seee eee eens 318
Borex essen aes seein see siseeecls 22 peninsulsetwe secon 318
gloga, Blaring 252 cejceacc tee ciinns se sisesece 23 Saxicolares- eee 317
PAOD Soe e eee tenet ema rete maemo 82 SAxicolusia! face seme eS Ly
allensiswvse Sasacceecs ct sesenesee eee 82 Winnuluse eee ccc esos 318
INTIUIGUS se eae te bees see osetia §82))| amoonus: Dutamias ©. ioaeae sche era ee 307
Dribllofensiss esas gs aces c see tesles 82 Perogsmathusie i. ee este eee eee 264
URSA V Ase ee eee erase e esa cee mel sele 82 Sorex of Se a ee eerie 15
AMlouata pallidtaee cee -eee aac eee eee 380 Tamia Soa cane teeters 307
Mlouattase ee comtinn scare cee saeeeme eee 3804] AmolesSigmodon ces eee en eee ee 186
COIDENSIS eee a ales teens enone 38. |) Aim phisorex: lesueurnitsce acne a. eoecuacae ose 20
Matdgalpeese ses accu ccioceencoase st 381. || “amplus;Peropnathuss--2 se e-e-o-easoaeee 263
MEXICANA acter iscn cose eh eee eee 381 IPeromySCuS Yr seam eee eee ere 163
palliatascccsercs es es SE va seme See 380) |aanalogsusBaliomyssces-- ee assess =ceeeees 137
Will OSA Se Snes oe eae steeenisan eset earee 381 IPETOMY SCUSE ce ceeeae Seeacie een 137
alpinus; wind tamiass 9 ccc eee eeoeeeemoeces 307;; |pallastass: (P eromiy Seuss cen seca s~ esate 156
PHCLOMY See oa cce sas eee eeee Beets 339 Scalopseccesmeccse aeiecieeeeee eyes 8
Scapanussceten cee seckcseeisesmenes 10 Scalopusvees- se ese eeec eee eee 8
Sciuroptertis: e352: Seecciss ce cece eet 339.| andersoni, Synaptomys..........--.-...-.-.- 205
TAMAS ee ee Cas seco es ocreer seems 307 | angelensis, Peromyscus......-.--..-.-------- 168
TMHOMOIMNY See soe t seen eee aeec eee aae 939) | angularis, Thomomys. o..--- sees ene = oa e ee 234
alstonis CaluromySeacae-cceor ase cea tecieiese 6) |yangulatussDicotylesssss:seseee eee eres 383
Neotomodonescse scar ene eceeccecice 187 Pecariiiseacee Peat wab aeecemeseas 383
Seirus shbacesceceene tee cee eee ce 336 TAVaSSUsesn- sess seme eee eee 383 .
altaminge + Wepuss.5.-<ce-ccceese eceeccecct 350" | jangusticeps; Microtus:.250c\-=scmmieeeaceee 222
alticolayBlaning = ssoccce s-eee pee neene 27 INeCotoma sess aasseeseeeeeacne 190
Ory ptobiSc cose coee eee ae eee 27 Ory Z0ilyS een ee ene eee 175
MiCTOWMIS:co-seceerccene eee eees ease 992 | ‘angustifrons, Spilogale.-..--..2- 3222. ---.--=- 105
Reropnathus*. cee. scacee see ence 265 | angustirostris, Macrorhinus...........--- eral
Reithrodontomys*--.2-425-42455--2- 136 Mirounga...-..--------------- 125
Sigmodone): 5. He. 5c. seneses- asses 186 Peropiiathus!22 22. Se eeecenccs 268
‘Thomomysececcccsec cee eee eee asec 237 Platy2eomiysec-. =o 8e== nena 248
alticolus, Apvicolaysnno- state sieaccts am seclae 222 | animosus, Eutamias...<.- 2. -2<.5-- 0 ccs -- = 312
Peropnathus.23 2 2c sieccecssmcinc=- 965 ci PAMISOMyik TU es ea aes seems ieee eee eters 291
altifrons My Otis 2c. esectemclsisiam nr Be hey OA SOW elites; Thomomiysics sce. sec oe = esce ca sae 237
altifrontaliss (Ursusiseee c= e-em area eeeeeceee 75.4 Gannahum sy SClUTUSesseecine =i aeeeee ees eee 331
altilaneus, PeromyscuS..:.:.....22..---.-.-- 166i canmectens; C1tellis assole sence ere 303
altivallish Phomomiysss ete ecles nese eset 234 a Feteromy Sos emcees seeeenee coe 256
Mivattia palliata vse se yseectn ca ceoeene ners eters 380 WHIOHLYS |. < eae soae eae eet 256
ambarvalis; ;Spllopales os msec senc cme tente=te 103 DME a hehe eee eet ean mee ieee 113
ambigua, Spilogales <i... 60- seis sete ns ce == 105 INGO TO TEA ere ae nta alate eiciate viel v miatel=ereter= 200

;

.
a

INDEX. 405

Page. Page.

annectens, Spermophilus...........---.--.-- 303 || arcticus, Sorex... ..:.-<2ccseeccies-o-ewes = sce 12
annilatus, Citellass scce<c cece cees= <5 = nae 295: || Arctocephalus: >. 2-22. sk s-uieescnesisdacce c= 122
SPCLMOPOVUSe se ee cw cate ss sae 295 UTSINUS Uae eee Soe aie eee 122

anomalus ; Museo. ~sssesctccene ss cesc-ssea 252 TOWNSENGL: «se inscme win ine mcalai<tm 122
PATIOU Uke eee ee cete eee e oe eere aeae ek REE LOM YS eM (1S ete aerate eee ere ee 292
POOMTOVT . kee ee see sees sks esemes 41 beeChe yi <a haces c--scecc ees 298
anthony, Hesperomys;-:o2-csces52-6 seuss 141 COMPHTUS sac ceec once oases eens 292
IN@otoma 2.2. sence tassece sete. 194 CanaGensisecs. coe ce esos ose neeness 293
Peropnatbusss-- 3. -=-sst-.-ccec a= 271 Columbianus:......o22 s-ssc-65---e5-< 296
(IPeroMyYSCUS 5.5 ..2 222 soon soe ote 141 dacota........- eee ne a towtms ees 292

Scapanusityes2 a. ee ase wectecee = 10- Cou slasileeeae ae Ae eset 299

CLUITUS seer sao tee sear = 332 OLyCHrOslUtela. icc cc eset Sato 297
antillarum; Glossophaga.;..2o-2--25-2<.0---. 3 AMAVIVENCCN rg se ceeetecws soe e eae 292
OLY ZOMYS-s. Se ele oc ne Baden 175 frankie eee se esse eeea ees ee 298

antillensis, Dasyprocta.............--------- 288 TON AV USh eae cee dao eee. ase 292
antillularum, Nyctinomus...............-... 68 KenMICOLWet ee gees eee eee se 302
AMGUOCAPT RS samoneee snc ce soe ee es ake cee aee 393 WWGOVICISNUS 222s. 2c- cs seesece ss 294
GMETICANA = anes ese Mees latsisiecleee's 393 MONEX. sce ceed as cess ce oes secee ss 293

IM@RICANA we occ ee ssce eee = 394 Oly IM PUS See ssn ese ae ee 293
Meninswlarigees. 22 ess -c2 See cin a - 394 . PALL Vile sees: See ceaaeceeeeens 301

Antilope americana ...-....-.-5.-.--25---25- 393 phieognathas<s2. sees ec ee sce 302
BMbiQuus; EUtreolas..c cccsac5 == cicies-mincclam a 101 PUUINOSUS Sas eee see oes 292
AMproZ0US..-22.2s---.- Be eA eee ae 2 68 Fichardsonit: 2.54 23-.sctsccse es ees 303
WIM OL rs een eek cee oc cinc seer 68 | Arctopithecus castaneiceps...........--.--.- 376

DACINICUS: 3s Sac cee ee oe see eine GSA ROOD See cee eee eaten acon menace eee aac ee et 48

DAlNGUS mee aeter a eset ae cies 68 HIAIGIENSISH osececs ae ee es= ce eee 48

ATMUTSA LCONTOVE oes c acces eos ace ee cose nce. 41 VICI Se easeeacie see toaiee oe aa eeeees 49
FAO UUS hence eee ee ence ecm ea aacen Scots 379 MONUSEITATENSIS: << 2:52 ace estas en ai 49
GULL DCSE Rae a ere ome See eee a 79 MICHOMNSIS. 2 -teacace mast eeeeeeeeemcect 49
WOGHERATISS 0 sapeeeeinwee oe Sastecak we 380,401 |’ arenacea, Neotoma: -..--..2....532--.--22--- 193
BPACHEY HELIS. were ee a seine cee iwals eiawratcls (15s) ATeNaTIUS, GeOMYS=s 222 sce snes ss ee selec as 245
PeropnatnuS- seco. 224-8 ees cseeeee 262 PeropnathusSi<2. -o-.-eeseseeeerere 269

SGHITUS'. Soe ee ees eet 337 IPETOMYSCUS2 erase teas tesa 139,151
PHOMOMY Ss ote Jee eee che se aes 934 \| arenicola, OnyChomys= 2226... .-ceeccs- cece 128
Aparaiitis, OLY ZOMYSe sa oases soe =~ a eee o 173 Perognathusv.0- ssa secs sees 263
aphorodemus, Microtus................--.--- 215 | arenivagus, Dipodomys...........-..------- 277
aphrastus; Thomomys...-.-....22.--.t¢<.-+. 24.) -arens, Citelusc2 sce ices cree oe tacnee a= neni 303
aphylla, Reithronycteris...................- 51 Spermophilw#.-<-...22:-2¢-06--se525- 308
Spicalis> Neotoma: 2c 5 o-5s22soacc een se sete 202 | argentatus, Peromyscus.........-.---.-.---- 143
AIOGONU a meee ase sce a ene ee ce cee 291 SCaOpSs cen. sees ceecn ec sens eee ae 8
LO PORN As sea eae es Sa ieee 200 | aridulus, Peromyscus..52< 2s. -< secs sees we 153

MAJ OLS ca oie Snes sae eeetes 901 |Fanies; OVIS csccSecessndsssscneseecedaseaeenes 395
OlympiCa-t=..sc2 2.2 bose seweosews O01) |) AniteuS: sah: 6occccces co seestetecsensesteser =e 49

PACINCRt esha. aces nee ema 291 HAVESCONS Sse -ee eee oe a ee a 49

DUA a ee seeec es oeecc es eeeese 201s GarizOnses LepUSss sees a2 smeem ann Aaa esas 366

Panera casera ase eee ee 291 INCOLOME Sas<. 5: cae eee east ee ae 203

rufa... - One ee eee 291 Peromyscus. - sc cc2- see s2ca8G sess 154

APTICUS A KOGON = sae sats sige eee sees ae 186 Sipmodonies=. a6. -ssseese ees e 182
GDUSS PIPISULOMUS ie oe. - cid ctajs ain ae ose sie oass~'s 69 SILOM Y So cence stoceeee este eee ese 2 154
aquaticus) epus: 2.2.0. -5-302ee-c-ce-ssess 374 Hpilogales <-.iccesacceccataessee- sia 106
OEYZOIMYSscceee cece noses amas 172 Sylvilapusts 252. -cee-seese seneaee 366
SeslopsstAscucesneccin-scecs ences 7 | arizonensis, Cynomys...........--.--------- 294

Scslopus Senses otek scence a MiCTOUUS: e245 Seeeec ese coe oeeece 216

MOLGRe sae soe ee See cine see “ Mustela. 2s ciiececccr oece <tc 99
Sylvilagus. 205.22 2- =. Sosece concen 374 PuUtoriuise 3. Sense cece lees esas 99

aquilonia, Ondatra <2. 25 2As2ssce~ cis cee 230 Reithrodontomys ..........---- 129
AGUUOMIUIS wher sess aiars esos 230 SCIULUS ss See Seats are See caer 337
STATICUS; SOTOR 2s seeias sae ciate heisecc Se ete siamese 1D} -armata sLONCHOLOS -'< islsisve.de crane ee es 284
ATCHLDCUSHALCALUS Ss sete oc donc siisie esa ce sai 49) | armatus: Citellus a. <.2 5/5 series nance somos toners 295
AaYCHICS. COnVUSés. o.oo cases canata oct ces ce 391 THONCHELCS Hie 5,5 /0's:5:0 oe. ctsrea'ct.c ceieis'ers 284
Mulstelaectecsce Gincick at cwcueei-iesteltierei= 97 INGIOMYS-2 2 See wis ctesaic nec ae teste 284
archiceps, OnyChonlys=-o2.0n- <-~ensceac saosin 126 Perognathus 23.53 cceenise case ene ss 271
ATCHCUS; AELESPOLOMYS: 2a eecceicc.cis'es 142, 148 Spermophilus. ¢ 25. 5s... 22 295
MODUS Sih ee tecaccarics Sesto cae 845; |PArsipUSy VUIDESs. - c.neovece steers co seeenene 84
IPGTOMYSCUS sctatieershceee nso. zoe. 143) |) -Ortemisise: Peromyscus 3...2 sos2q5 2-2 ecesn nae 145

Ran gilerne ac nite. sect ees cous css 391 | DILOMY Sse sees ecasses-vesees sees 145

406 INDEX.
Page. Page.
HAT TU CUS ee ates cre is re ee oe ee re 46; lwasellus siepusecrl. cee ee pees eee ae 356
achradophilust. cosas: aceee ee eeee 49). |asiaticus:|SClUbUS i) es5o5 a2 ae ea 306
aztecuss=. 2. =. he etch apeal NS ere AS WeStUta, IBASSATIS: yoo) ste hate te uote eetetele 88
grenadensis=) Aes eee eee eee 463 WAastubus, bassariSCls: a= see see ce ieee eee 88
INtEFMEGINSH a1 j2 os ee ee ae Ald teAtalapha borealissss: gacmoseae ores eee eee 399
jamaicensists soos epee as eee ae 46 cinerea ies. aces tay eae 2 aed
TATU eee esa he cee Scrat era rete es 48 Pnbermediae zc sc. aeoaceoeene eee 65
palmarum ise cese eee eeeee eee sees 47 ANEKICANA: 2-2 Scio cee ase ies 64
[PSEVIPCSe ac ceceneee eaten cee ae 47 MOVEDOTACENSISS2 assoc eee eee 63
phseotis: «soca ses weet essere 48 pleifiert2 occas tee eee ceee 64
Mlanivostris = -52-c- eee e eee 46. Seminolas2)5 s/jes- s+ eee eee eeeeee 63
DISCOPS hase ee ose ees aiee 47 GeliOviS):, . 2. secs ce reeeseetees eee 64
Tichardsonilssccc cee haat eee ANT? \WPATTCLES sais anne tiie yee se ae See ee ae 382
TOITECUS! Sco foe = sis sae eerie ceils 48 ters eva. Soa cee toss eepeasteeee eee 382
EUNPIS: 2 joe iteteeeee = OSes eeieesaeae 48 PCOMTOVAN eos oly eee eee 382
NYPL REY RD Sep ers he en Se ee Pee a ae 44 PTISESCENS! oes Jona see ee eee 382
WS USONS soe 2 oo a see oman spacieteins 47 Panis SS Sse. esa ecige ceee eee 382
Yulcatanicussss+hs--cesseeeee eae 47 FUT EN trISsse Selene s hacetiac ene salaries 382
arilisnheropnathus= sce. saeco Reese eee 270 Wellerosussee epee nee eee eee eee 382
arUndivyara, Weiss). -cccnmcnse ae smiacee sence 116: | water cAteles:cosve esses ae eee eee 382
ATVALIS EMIS as se ee een ey eee 213) |-athabascse) Bison: 492 eee ase sees ee aeeer ees 394
Arvicolaalticolus: 2-2-2) -c<ss1se=<teese sie) 222 VOtOMY SEE ase sce eareree aa 211
SMUSTEEUS BHU Baa ake eee eee 225 | RAO DRY Tass ce Sect eae See eee a eee ae 21
AZLRCUS A ais os ceyaaer ses Sees 215 Joys) Lo Nhg tiaras eR Resa eal 22
DOTCALISH SR acct aeeee se eae 905) satrata, Martes ius: ssecbec ice ae sa ora sene ooeee 93
DTC W ERs sao ase emcees eesee cers 216 Mustela .cetwiecie esse eeeece ences 93
Califormica. 2. so nme eee eee 218 Weatrica pillus, Citelluss se. -e-csecieco ee eeteeas 298
Chrotorrbimus's)s os) <cetecicie te sioisies'e 224 Spermophilusie-s ees secre eset 298
CULTATAS 5.12 Saisie a nbas cae cans 228) |, atronasus:Dipodomiyssc sess se sacs see ee eee 277
Grumim(on Gil yes cee ae 215.) atrovanius, Thomomys' os. = aceon 234
CG arse hic viele Mossy) ema eetaewieetes 218) | attwateri;Geomys:c.-.-- =.= es eieee see 245
PAPPETL = (5dic co cis es coleslaw ee sei eisie 210 OPUS ss cisco eae cccersee eaciawacts 374
hay dentin =. 3-5 cases osscoceeasaeei 226 IN@OtOMAL <2 secs ese oe oe eee 189
INSPETALUS. Sau 2c oeenisoeeawaases 214 IReromyScus\ctesce ses eeaecoes 158
leucoph seus 22s ceceeecceseeeee sees 229 saudax vMUstelarecect se essen )seteeee ee eee 97
longicaudus..2 2 os<eecte etme eee 221 Putoriuss on: hows acisenaistaeteeaceenise 97
IMACTOPUS!faaa5:- sso se wse ses eee see 908 || sad ubonisOwviSe see. 2 om\asc aeasiarecise ee eis 395
MORIA CAIUIS jee ersrote cae eisieteeers ae J235|Mauduibonil Wuepusis i. o5c sce eee eee ee 365
miucrocephalus:ctiseeccssciseee ee nen 215 Syilvilacusis- -s.ossccc aoe eee ee 365
ANINOT ase es ae see ee oeeaeae ee 226i ATA COMLYS Sareea ete lees stele ators 1S ae 224
Mod estas soca scons ececesee ences 214 AaEvicoloides. <<< sa=-o<cci1gea-e ese 225
mopollonensisée a ssceaacseseeeeeees 223 richardsonis (22. 2-scsansecosemease 224
MONTANA as oe caw wa cacsaseaaee aoe 216 | aurantius, Reithrodontomys..........-.----- 134
AMNOT OAK go c/a ais \<isrejer<ia rs) ante lefelersioisete «i= 21) | aureopasters SCLUEUS wemace = ssi -j-eeeeeeeee eet 325
MANUS Stes dose neces voeroceecerss 217, |\waureolus, /Hesperoniys 5.- 2-1 emai eee 170
TUG HA oie vaiaininiaiwisteictetaimicnes sitet aterate 170 IMIS! Sis ohie acgceein cetaceans 170
ODETATIUS: 2nionis<c)siseieiemeneinaee ae 219 JP CTOIMNYSCUS © .<1stoi2)te ee ee 170
Oregonises. 2 so .65 2s eaeeeeees sae 227 | aureus, Reithrodontomys.............-..---- 136
OLE FONUS cae aos falas septstsictoe =i<ie'e 227 ThoOMOMYS'e oj ceeiee = eae cee ae 234
ORY ZIVORR. bal c ree reemene alc 171 | auricularis, Microtus................-.2--.--- 229
pallidus». <<. /cene.-<csaauccnetaseee ce 228 PityMyS?ncss=2 secicneres seek 229
DSUPELTIM A Socom ee ae ee 228 | auripectus, Peromyscus. ...............----.- 138
PH SUSE Ht Sais’ = dae csls temeteeiebiee ies 223 SitomlyS!/ss- 2 ce sa oseeeeier meee 138
pinetorunt s/s --s sees ee eset 228) |paurita, WonchorhinaZs. (2. ten eee 37
qQuasiater ns 222-1) <--.osma cee esses 229) |\ auritus;'Chrotopterus: 2-5 <se<eeiee ae 35
TichargSsonis tose eae aeee sesenee 224 IPeLOMUYSCUS See sas <1 eeion ees 168
riparius. 4s. yo. cas csieceeigsies ceases 213 VAM PYIUS- os cciacsl enemies erases 38
Scalopsoides!ve2-s. cee ee 229) | austerulus; /Sigmodon) i205 = cistelas aici 184
TELE SONOV G8 2:15 nia nisin leprae 216M | saUSterus WAT VICOlA: «een oon ome etna 225
Letramerusy s/h 220.3 cere cepa secs 221 IFesperomyssj-5 os seneeeieniteines 145
GO MAAM GBs Fe, cclaic, ssicre ape storaya otters ciel 182 PELOMLY:SCUS ee aes ese eee 145
COWNSEN GT os = - po) it sects a= 220) australis, Pipistrellus . 22 ecm-ttepte i erate 61
trIMUCrONA ta... aceee ee eee eee 207 Reithrodontomys.........-----.--- 129
manthopnatha se a-cicce eee 224 Scalopss .22< Sacer te eeeeeet: 8
arvicoloides, Aulacomys.........™........-- 225 Scalopusysee ae ae wees aaa ce 8
IMicrotiis) s)he cise etree 2250) ¢AUIStTINUS | GeOMy Se =. ces -le- see eee ees 243

eS

INDEX. 407

Page Page.

austroriparius, Vespertilio.................-- Don barbara, Galictisee.cn-.o-cscesodeceseeeces 103
avara,, Marmotae.cccsaqsanane-aecneencceesee 292 Miristela....cc2sccstaacs cane cdeesesucs 102
QVArUSs -ATCtOMYS..2 ose scec-steeccc enon n sce 292) PDELDAta; POCA a eee.c esse scis.s od tele Sees nes 124
Marmota.,: 222 sscatossuns cine. <5 os 292) |; barbatus, Brigpnathus....2.c<<ccs2 ce ~2 sais 124

avias, Mephitisnsto2-a5osenscececesc-ceseeees TOS) | “barber; SClurus2 22. .22 acticin eeisice se micesoseis 333
AVIUS;, PeromySCUS... 2.5222 5ss-ceceseseesee 141}. barrowensis, Citellus..s. 0.20... sesse-05--s 296
awahbnee; Thomomiys:.5-2 - 224-52 -.ccees = 233 Spermophilus................-- 296
azteca, Carollid.2cseca2ne2 ac oceseoeemoseet 42 opel S ASSATICY ON wae ee .5 cio ays aioe one ree are eratertariaia:s 91
Melistaa.e meses eee fo aee een sees 115 BAD Dilisc ek. Shem een sac eieetewtaere 91
aztecum, Hemiderma......2.6.2<2-sc506.250%- 42 richardsonit <<. --5-5-4-22 ce 92
SZLECUS, “ATUIDeUISs.,2225 522 22 cee eesees dee ees 455i assarisisitiia wae asaaseeaececse etc sees ee 88
PAT.V CO) Ol eee erst aie aot Mariana ects 215 PAP LOLe see cease sees Seca eee 88
HIeSperomlys yan ccrestae es cistoess 2 o's 159 SUMUCHTASHISiseesaessce sae eceee ese 89

WOPUS ioe ses se cet cine se ce ec ewes cals 362 Vara DUIS. eerelverererasiele Bee ee eee 89
MiCrotus==s-sce~ oacoee eens st sees OD} PIS ASSATISCUS SS Sele cree acter eles eeraciarcieinrs ss seine 88
ONYZOMYSs Se ccsstee coi s oe sense 172 albipési2de4..jo8. ee fees ees 88
PeTOMYSCUSi s.2 cece cectiescecewstee 159 OSTUUUS Ea asa s od = oes bse s cis ese 88

OWS 2s. SS sn esses oes doe ote sce 92 EL AVS aera eres ase eee net ret 88
Reithrodontomys...........-..----- 133 INSUUMCOL se sacs ceece see eee 88

SV LVI PUSS ean: esos. sakes sues = 362 notinus.....-.- Bee aia seine -s cise ace 89
bachmant,epus.c2cacease esas so tecicc tec 370 OTEZONUS mannose ace eee ee 88
Sylvildeussccscsceesecsseocsstace 370 palManiUsissssece cess ceceec sen 88

adits (Gitelliss...-. 2.6 ence ec ascee sees 305 TADLOR ee eee eae a eee ” 88
PETOMYSCUS..c-cccceececesseaessese 168 SaxiCOldecccses qecn meee es semncanee 88
SpPermophilsiss.seseew cece se =e 305 SuUMIChTaSt 2222. Genco scse =< ee 89

BROG Ons: 325 sce soseceas saeco ese de aesine 66 VATIADIISS w123 cerca sieisercteacinectins'se 89
Seni eee uae eee ee atoee soe 66; battyls Didelphisiee 22 sce eee seee = alee aie 3
pahamensis) HPtesiGus:sco-s-- 4. te = aoe s eos 61 IDE DUSES soseeeee een cee eset aaetees cna 352
ING CLINOMNS! Se seeae ese cicies ane 68 @docoileusvicacecs ees eee oss aeeicene 387

Vespertilion <2 2es.cco-c iene ae GL | beats, Peromyscus: ...04<5s2ce2-ecces- = -- 159

balleya wee puss. ees aemcincee<clesitescoes eeecee 36S |) DeeChe yl, ATChOMLYS 25 2 son sincere sams scat 298
DjYMKn 2. oats cincacsis ccm ce sciosccisclss 119 CIteH US 2 sicicicinc oces seie vite Sao ae eeee 298

MY OUIS Ss cain ceisicte's cleislefelatatstesiensee'sis 55 Spermophilus.......::..0<se-<-c2s-s 298
INGOLOMS Sho se sc cso sce tekdecec en's 188" beldinei. Citelltise asa case ace ce css scmctenss 296
RErOpnaAtUSs oeeaeas eee eee eee anaes 266 Spermophilus: 55.2.2.-52.-2222-<c- 296

SCLUMUSS: saree Sanaa sHaceee Soe se 3200 | Shella -Neotomaeiseoseseca.ces co<Jecee—csnic 198
Sigmodon...-... Sacnnisnticwstemaesses 183° | *bellus; Peromyscus). 2222222 5-ce Sos - seem 158
Sylvilagus 20-2222 o-ceeecccscsics sess 368, | beltt, SCiUTMS.c. eee ceeceecsncee sces sees == 331
HOMOMY Seer ieiseerae aatseraa ace Sse 230) I belZebul | SUNIG= 2). aces sales < cie'esoseecles<= 380

DAO YS sees e eee ere ee ee eee ee seas 196) 4 bendirii, “A tophyraxs 2. - cjsiciceje/eis emia cce=' 22
ONGIOL USHA te ese seeeeisee ee ce mewecne 137 NGOS0LEXis 2 cif. cles dsiesaiankc sleose ee 22
PEUINMCUS Ss an cites enastencs metas 130 Wl bennetii,; Lepusicsss.-osceccnce esses == ces 354
MUSCWUS.. see coss eer eceeseesecce 137 MIMON 4 sect eee sdece cde sks Sei cine 37

Fo STS CES oes enone eee ecet eee eee 137 Phy llostomasss22 ceseecsss<ce ease 37

DUNS Seecse ee aeiae see eee eo led | beringensis! Crtelluse...csstca-cacees seo so 296

SUS Cela sme nrereislarncins seo sleeicoce 137 Spermophilns sae see- 22. essi sce 296

ES VOT ieee apa tatetetera alah siaaicteictem\etnietetetoarer= 136) | ‘berlandieri, Cryptotis... 0.5.2. 5jc0-00/50---2-° 25

IB SIOSGEUNUIS 5 iso oo) Aisin latnteiniole miciainicie Sate eimisleie =m 324 SIPMOd ON acs ices ces cncecinesea 182
DBILOT SNELCTOUUS a8 oars setetcias ears a elem stale afeicis 227 TAxidGa. -2ccewsese se sec eset soci 113
BOLOK i eee eactas see eseehecvcees ce 17 | bernardinus, Callospermophilus........--.-- 315
bairdii, Elasmognathus.....................- 398 Hi PtesiCtis cece ssesec seem === = 62
ELESPCLOM YS. sc-ncnc noes conse sed ces 142 MUCTOLUS 2328s ose ccese sass ~Secee 222

BEPUS sigan ctoacriscen ce eeetekecce cs 850 Spermophilus- 2. aces ene = 315

IMTS ec nes ew aces tea eeienee Secee 147 | bilabiatum, Phyllostoma..............-.6..- 50
PeromMySCus:: <.o5.52 Seicncecsscccceenses 147 PV POCEIIA sass ices: eles ae a 50
Paine) awe eee eas semen 2 say. 398 | bilineata, Saccopteryx........-.--...-------- 29
BAlAMTOPTERYXe «nas eciele =o ioe aiciniciors iam siaieleie.c 30) | “bilobatum; Urodermia..<... .- 5s ccs.2s- ncn e nc 44
MO oe ook Seis cSiejeis tise te lstasielersisiere 30 | bimaculatus, Perognathus.............-.---- 261
Plicatasssecse.-4es-2 aces 30,399 | biologiee, Galictis............-.-----+----+--- 102

baliolus; Reroriyscusis.ossmc-ascceceiciccc <n 151 TRV T Aas se seee eee noo eee ee 102
Sclurtisii ccs Soe caaceecte acca eeces SOU DISHO Dlr be DUS = eee ea eciteinaeaamaeieiaietn eerie e 348
banderanus, Peromyscus ........--..----.--- 167 ||| BISON o2n0. + seer sence ese sess soe See = <<a 394
pangsl, Peropnathus.csaceeccecassescce see 263 AMETICANUS oe 5.5.50 ses otelste me orale sane 394
Sciuropterus. ...5-2.os2seessce<sesees 339 BtHADASCs «oc sec oc cite cislsewra sejs< sonia ce 394
WulpessiassieaiaseincenGenmcesen eens 83 ISOM decent How aston de cds esisise eenisine = 394
Dangsil, Wepussesssse.2 o2asenniew ssi ca sacs OAR ele DISOM DOSscesae sete ae te sae sone een stone 394

408° INDEX.
Page. Page.
blainvillel;:Mormops::: 2.2:7.2-sse-es~--=--- 34 {| Barchyphyllum cavernarum ...............- 43
blainvillii;:Mormoopse..c-seesee ee sesso $3) Brady pUSies tse rien alee one e mean eee ee 376
blandus;“Peromyscus=2..26 snes eses ss on 148 CASTAREICEDS aa eee hes een eeeene 376
Blaring eee Be eee Uae eee acomise 23 didaetyluss: #26 hee ena sane 376
Slogaty Rae es eee ene eee 23 infuscatuse 2 acess se aes eee ae 376
alticolasses amen waceas ne eeen eee 27 tridactylusis 2. keetaeeee a eters 376
Ibrevicatidatee sesen ace eae o ieee es 93)1|/Abrasiliensiss Hepus*u=sees some eee eee 372
Carolinensis2- 2 = oens sees eee eee 23 Ata 2 ke eee ese eee 113
CIEL CA ee ee eee eee eo Re ent 24 INV CtMOMIIS a otees hee ene eee 69
compacts W222 Jo. fiisees ssa ceeis asec es 23 "ibrevicalida; Blarinas:ce=s+e54-2e she see eee ee 23
GostaricensisS:. <2 22s ser see seers osese oe 24 Carolliad. Sa2 2222s eee 42
Aoridansindc- cece eee ee eae eeee 25 | brevicaudum, Phyllostoma............-...-- 42
fOSSOT Saou eee eee Pee eee eee 28 /|"brevicaudus, Wvotomys=.-.2-.+.-se-eeeos- oe 212
Poldmanie te eee seat ce eee sae 27 Onychonlys 2227-2 eee e eee 127
ihwlophsgaccs-eo--e ese eeee eee sees 24 SOrek 22) Gerace aeeemeeeeiaces 23
Machetes’ - Leeks cee emer neeeoe sso es 27 Spermophilus-<2s32e0--- os eee 315
MANA sey eee ee eee ae cece 28. | "brevieeps; 'Geomys¢ 22 22seeeese eee e ence 244
MAYENSISs sa occiccee eee eeeee ces saceee 26 | brevimanus, Chilonatalus................--- 53
MeCxiCaNnas-a2cccceecech sere ec eema 26 Natalus=:220s0 eee eee ences 53
MELSON Cee eee eee ence 27 || brevinasus;, Rerognathus.s 2-22) s222--2-->=-= 263
MigTeSCeNs see ca ceesseeee see seer See 27, | eDIOWerll,pAtVAICOlAe beens eee keener eee ese 216
“3 ODSCULS= Se cent e setae cee eae eens 26 IMICrOnISSe os eee eee eee eee 216
OllVACEUIS-o een eee ene eee eeceaise 26 Parascalopsss225s= -eeeeee eee noe 10
orophilat 2-42 54. ects teeecee= se aecies 26 Scalopse siecs2 sect e cee oeee cere cas 10
Meninsuléeeteesee eee s oes ee esa 24 Scapanuss 222i 2b o-oo ence 10
pereprinas.-% f2t.2 oe eee a esess se 96 ibridgeri: “Dhomomysaas-eoeeee sec eeee cece es 235
pereracilis:22 2. hese seers See 25 \\brechus,SyNtheosciurus:.-..--eeeae eames ese 338
SOTICINAN eet eae nee cee ee roe eee 26.| browmnl; Melis: 2. 82:2 Seen cea teeew ees oeeeee 115
TAIPOIM ES. cn eee oa ects cee e me ceese 24 IMicrosciurus: Sa. Ueecenee sees sees 338, 401
telmalesteS:.2.cesc3 02 eet Ss es 24 Sciurus Vo ogeeaete ace oceans 338
tropicalis: alee sae ee eeiae meee 257 | Drown, COPFOMLYS= = 2/- = sone = eee eee ae 287
bocourtianus, Macrotus: =o. ce.e=se cesta 367. brumalisMantese. =p peeeeanaenite eee eels 93
boliviense;Akodon=2: 222252 isusccesece coe 186 Mustela: <2 .25-:4etsaeteesceess = 93
bombifrons, Erophylla.-... 25 3. 22.3222 22s 51) branneus, Balomys ier <2 cee cesses eee lelele = 137
Phyllonycterisi-2s--2s2eee= ee = 51 Peromyscuse2ieee eee shee eee ee 137
bombycinus, Oryzomys.......-.--..---.---- 176 | bry anti, Neotoms ess -s-s-seeee ease cel 184
Perognathus| ccscscass sees 263 Perognathuss.ck eeseeeeee cee seseces 272
boothi, Chilonycteris. <2. - ==. :hs:cs-lesceesce 32) |sibuckleyi,|Citellus.<. 2. 2s:ss-.cessce seuss see 298
boothiss: Sciurus. 22.222. taste acct meee 331 Spermophilus-s- ssesceecee sess see 298
boquetensis, Microsciurus ......-.....------- SBR Me UGOlCdS see ee teeta ene ee mains renee aseemeces 394
Sclurlisis has Beato e ceeingace 999 i bulbivorum; Diplostoma®:.2o-2s------\---.-.- 242
borealis ~Arvicola-<s.-<-c--e~sasceeressemeee™ 905) ||bulbivords; LHOMOMYS 32. -<.e2so-e>e ee 242, 235
Atalapha. <ccseccecceeasaceeecssecs S90ni @bullaris}ylontys semester on-set cee eee ean 179
Cystophoras.-sseesssceusnenclesence 195) lbullata,Nasuae cose se sees se eeeeee eee aoe 91
BtaMlass yeocceossn ce eeene ee seee 313 Neotomaze..ichsstecs se sceee ae ae 195
Ny cteriss.. 522 S2tciscsece se eec asec 63° | bullatus, Peromyscus’532<------)--e2-.--=-- 164
Odocoileus: j2..<csse-eeee we cece oes + $386 Synaptomysse:.2 22-222 eeseses ee ae 205
PeromySCusS=.J.oeece eee eee ee 143)" bulleri shy Otamias =) 2s sees olan eer 307
SyHADtOMYS seer ose sees e 205 GeOmyssas a. sei ee ee eee eee 245
Mamias- 2 = yee Se ae a woeseee 313 FTeteromysS.!eiseoe esac se ee eee enn 259
Vespertilio: . 222 2e Seapets esac 63 iomiys oes eae aseee eee tsar 259
boria; MarteS:. 2. c-osscscestne cet ee + auleeoes 93 Macrotus: 22. sac Sne ee See eee 36
Miustelais. once econ eamesesenewes 93 OnyZOmMySe.saseee eee eee 173
DOTUCH, SigMOGON 5 ...s2se eee seer tess eee 184 Pappoxeomiy Skee te = ee meee = 246
BOS ISON meee cece chee mace sere ie teins Slee 394 MAMIRSEes esas eee eee eee eae 307
moschatus: 205.5 ct eee ae 894 \sburrus, Proechimys--<\s. 2-4 --csseeesesee= =e 285
bette; Oryetomys=t-aiecse soe eee eee eee 935, i) hursarius, (GGOMYS-.c--\0--2---.-=-e cease a 244
MHOMOMYS aos 2e esses ee aoe eee 235 Mis ie ocs Sedacensteee: aes e oe 244
iboylil; Elesperomiys= 2222.42.22 s-sesaes eee N57, | CADASSOUSS oo ac cpt wiaes See aenae seems 378
Pe@TOMYSCUS <S2c acne acicene inseee = ct 157 CANtralissssce ce see eee eee eee 379
Brachylagus:.:22.<és222ses-2enso-es Cees 875 eabezons, /Perodipus. sai. cese eee eae <i 273
idahoensis:2s:2---s2ce s-seb ees 375 ARHOMOMY SS eee see ane eae 235
prachyurus, ‘Capromyss.< 6s. .2----2esecees- 287 | cacabatus, Peromyscus........-.--.--------- 165
Brachyphyllas<<--ce=ses sees acoso ete ee 42 | cacodemus, Eutamias...........------------- 311
Cavernarums sc sj. --2 ete sese 42; || SCACOMIEIH) OHS occ iereretefole'<lste l= iat 116
Brachyphylla,nanascc.ccs ss nseeeee eee eee 43 |) cagottis, Canis. -.4.-2. 5. .cc- o-emeinne == == 80

A

9 LP

INDEX. 409
Page.0 | Page.
cagottis, Isyciscus =. -ca.ccccccsnciscwiscccwscs's S |) Canadensis, Cervus: .< ¢-cenieo see saeos- oi 885 .
califommians jAOtariae. sons es. scacececnsseaeeee 121 GUS Sabie adie snes sinters eeicie costo 293
OVISS ee Ee eae eee sec 396 DNV eae os -sa1o Sta wie nsernccrereistoieinies sie 113
californianus, Zalophus.........-------.-..-- 121 YL ME ae Sra ccteseserors 2) esaforsian s.cleeeeraie 119
QMS ottecn eae ae nee eee nea cee 396 Mar Ota aoa. <isa sc cones eens 293
californica, ATViICO acweniae. cceeee ee = eos 218 Mustela cece. ccscenceaceesee 113
Didelphis:<..c2sc025-c.we seg 2 3 O VAS eee eee eee oe eee 395
Wolisseeaets ae fcc sense seme chess 400 SItOMYyseetes esse seeks esse seen: 142
Mepusieee sass serene eee: soe he 353) |-canasten; Galictiss<2 222. i..caccccsanese acces: 103
INeotomiates-. ose. cee oe soe 192 GPISON GS .3 os. cose cros weve mecicsseeetes 103
ealifomicus, Cervus. .<-...42%..-seeces these. ess 388 | cancrivorus, Procyon.............-.. Seerae 89
WDIpOdOM ys. ses. cse65 sss ee 276 WISUSh ccs ncsacss -Sossscenbese 89
Eumops..........---.------ ® — —s 71_| canescens, Citellus................-.--------- 296
VOCOTYS Se, c:-tes c's crass Sloss setae 213 Didelphissaxas-ceenseee eee see 4
IEVESPELOMY So eeease = ates oe ces 138 BW taMias.a2).2...3). Yesiciesemmee ic ceeies 307
WGODUS Shee eras se secs tine a 353 MiarmOS8 ciel -.-1 wie eine isc eee 4
yO Sn. sce ss eass ces eGnss.cke 120 MICTOCUSS: ese een aan 217
MaCrotus= 2 22ee<2 neces ceesces os 36 INGOLOMSs 255 sees. 4c20 See -eeesece 189
Microdipodops.:22222a22.-.002<¢ 280 IPeropna ths an... cece ees ee Seer 270
Microtus: 2.562222 - cece esccnw ss 218 Spermophilus:2-e-e- a oer cee 296
MOlOSSUS2 os e5- cesses essences 71 | canicaudus, Hutamias...............--..--.- 307
MUS hance neces seotecet temas ee 139 Microtus: 2226 see ease ss oa eee = 217
(MEV OUISua sae te emerson 2 Ge | wCaMICSDS, MWUtBINIAS. 22. a. cone cee cee 308
Ny ctinOmusse22..26. 222 -cee nes (a (PEOTICIUMIS GS eee eee a a ae ee eee 360
Odocoileus..................-..- 388 | Canina, Reropteryx. .....-....222:2:sce-s0-5- 29
‘Peropnathuse..co-ss se sess cae ces 271 DACCOPUCLY Ke ease oc sees cee 29
IPGLORLYSCUS== eee ease eee ae 139)" caninus, Vespertillos 222. -2..ssessceeee cece 2
S12) (a) OS a eee oe 9 || scanipes; HUtamias. 222 see.. en o-eeceeseee = 308
SGMTOPLCrUSS... oseeaes so seein ate 00) |, CANIS Sas. - 22sec sce somite seins dees et eone oe th
DGIUTUS=see cease | tees tees 322 SIDUSN yaa ats a ees rae ee eas 79
SOLOX ee ree na = ce eee wx 18 CACOULISHS = Oe waar as acute neem a tere sieves 80
(WTOCVOne ns etheeteae. peor scat 85 Clepticus..2.25.8 see sacceceiseclenessisacee 81
WWPSUS [ato cyen weenie ae eceee es cc 73 cinereoargenteuS........--.-.-..------ 86
WeSDeriiliOes= sae seee ssh cee 56 CStOls meee noche sean ee atiowee 81
Caligata, Marmota.sncncssce0cens cece ceees 292 Horidanusz an. ssa2-- sence eee eeee eos tt
caligatus, ATCtOMYS....-...2-4---0ceceseccees 292 ATUSUIOL: <s22 Se ciscmdacee tenes seemed 77, 80
callida, Dasyprocta.....-.-....2.-s.-cee cence 288 TOIVUSS oei.ecislocincsdsiegacisssinace sce nec) 82
callipeplus, Butamias!....5.......2..2scs::- 307 PiPAS See eee sees Meee eee aoe eee ee 78
MUAMOIAS! cx saenems tae ncme ee acces 307 PoldmManis. = 3. cc os. s cme soecess ccs ceces 82
callistus, Perognathus....................... 262 STISCO-BIDUS a. co sco cca nas oe ceria 78
Callorbinuse ea ckb sa acee.neselcnensseine stsane 122 LIMPAWIGUS seen see sacese ose emeeetne 81
GIACCATIUS ei... cis eiccis.cte see asreeeeews 122 JAMESI.. cicealetaecuis sete sa see ecaiscenress's 81
TITSINUIS See se eee ee ene « 122 latrans @. << smisisciisa sisi ce ser Scie cats eiasee 79
Callospermophilus:.-- --ce2se nn s- asa a 315 Lestesn och Sawer nce eeSenccee cacseies 80
Dermardintists:2-5.242-4-- 315 I¥GaON a occececn eee cemaeceseed esta 78
CASTANUTUS Ss 5 cic.cc Sense 315 IMCAIISY ek soecccile cee eDeeeseeawies. = 81
chrysodeirus.............. 315 mexicanus..... Rt ahh pebeke e os 78
CINErasceNS.-. we == 315 WMICGLOG ON sae oan te snes oeeees seco se secs 80
ateralising ob222c2cc ees cere 315 MeUraAcensisss. ot feeeyteseeaasetsos eee 79
miadrensis {522 s--2....-< 316 TAVIS eee eects tees aime cel yeteeeas ee =a 78
SatuTatus.c. oa. s0 siete case 316 OCCIGENTANIS Les cerca ease cise Sele awloliecs 78
TESCOIUM S255 oo eee ee 316 OCGHTOPUSE ce stesas.5 51sec s ohececoe 81
15.8:) 006 ibe 316 Mallidus essence hcccoseeetece aaecee aot 79
ULIMUTA Se ences mec ls =e 315 pamibasiletigs< .cisccseste este ceete eect 78
WOlMaNI ya sce cesses 316 peninsulsscas roe ence san ean eee 80
@anlotariass eT Bek. hc. es veue ives weet cottece 122 TS See A a a ee 79
callotis, epus..25 2 foc sscccetaooatesss soeces 352 TOR ONSIS eae ee ee edn 80
CGlUTOMNY Stacanee seen too aacaae ea\ncuae nacee = 6 SUIT CELUI eee ee Ae ope ee 79
Gistonilssesasn sons Pasco raisers 6 VOLO Kee ae cee a awison anes 85
Gerbianuss= ms sescesccatackioc ssc 6 Wipilis ac. sources ae seeiajseuesea-eaeeens 81
ONG USs eee ace sees s cede scisse's Gulecanus; Citollts!.2s.2. 2 seceees -seceeseecisce. 300
Campestris epus aso sot etree shalcs econ 346 NEO DUIS se awintscietente is eisleters cretesiecye cain oie 345
INeotomia=t52 | Seeten acim cea 188 PONY S's costco wtse lewen.cose sce ecigeas 259
LADUSe << seco neue Se aeee oaitees 281 Odocoileus:22.222.05.026s55-2- 422-0 388
CANAGENSIS, -ATCLOMY Sf oceans scien aecce oat 293 OnyChomysiss.<-ceee se seas estes r eee 128
CASbOrse tence sca s ace wineieleua neste 341 IPGLONNUYSCUS Soc 500<- cle cerewess cece ct 154

410 INDEX.
Page. Page,
canus; /spermophilussssescceseeeeeeeese eee 300!) Castoripheeus* = 2 cess sos.ee een eeceee Sane 342
TDHOMOMYy Sheet eee eee 235 Subauratus see sseee- see eee eee 342
capitaneus; MyOtis}ic a. ce sacecle saci see ecee 57 LERENSIS 2558s -)ccisic eee Eee ae 342
Capromys iiss. se ccs tone ae cies 286 ribethicus: 2222.2) scee- eke ears 230
Drachyunus ee acsearle 287;,||(peatalinee wPeroniyscAs 2.20 224.2. eee eee aeee 150
IDLO Wanlieet cS asic clan tyes 287 Reithrodontomys. 2 )sss4e2 aeeeeee 129
ClePaMNs reo Haisjaisisizisls omsiemjeniecicgetr 286 WiroCy Onl seu:- cee eee eee eee aaoee 86
FOUTTUICLY esa soo aoe eee 286) | iCabUs, Melis sc. tet) hee kel Ie ee ae eg ea 115
gundlachies.c-2oscmacsee ae eens 286 || caldatus; Oryzomiys: i500.) 52 eee ee eee 174
inerabiamile shee. seo eee 287 BOTOX soa ec nse eee eee ea 19
TMIGLATNUTUS eae aerate ee eta ee 286 | caudivolvulus, Cercoleptes...............--- 92
Milorides=etaes= sepa wesececeeeee 286iicatring; Mantes secs. eee eee ae eee 93
prehensiliss. 2: ses. cceeeeses ae 286 O Mustela cn cocina ceaeuastheceeonee 93
PELIGLUS waco nr tise Se eee eee nee 286" | (caurinus, Mutamias: 5.22 ..-seceecee esac 308
thoracatus fen sceeeee soe seeee een 287 ENVOLOMYS 5: os seaceheeceereoonecene 209
capucinaySimiay Hrs ccee = manag acne sees 381 Myotis) 23) 2 taecnletee eens 57
Capucinus, CebUS|-es sameeren semen see Soli |.Cautus) Microtuss: =. sc ceasce sue ee eoeeeas 221
caraccioles "Vial PYLOps, .\ciss oseemiscise sees sisje 45. |. .cavator, Macrogeomys-.2:.c.cki-csuenss esse 251
Wariacusic Satie mets seem ta arena N gt ave aut 385 | cavernarum, Brachyphylla ...............-. 43
AMELICANUSE a se <2 elaeies ce mcs oe oeeine 386 Brachy phylum (2) 2keoee scene 43
CIRVELUS wes soos nna rine ne eae 300 CODES S222. ene so aie re ee ae ea ape 381
Golumibianus2 3s seven cae cee neces 387 capucinus .......5...- eC bemeebe sateeresate 381
COURSE Fa conc sinee een eceeee eee 387 ny poleucasen, has saeco ee een eee 381
TNACNOLIS ore 2 ersciee er se ae cessor ise 388 hy Poleucusses Gere Eee eee eee eee 381
OSCROlA ses oaascinccaee Sears ra tenet ears ater 389 TMNIACOR 6 ae ie ee eee ace eae ee 381
WUANUS S22 he eee eee tee eee ene 390)||Cecilil;: Peromyscus 2=sces ssc eseereeee teens 152
TOM CCUS i saat nace ee nea aes ae eaels 390 | cedrophilus, Sylvilagus........-...........-. 367
WITSIMANUS! <2 oe onsen cea eeeccl 996) cedrosensis, Peromyscuss..---eeesteeaseeees 140
CANIDOUS CORVUSE ecjcinere oeiatstte ae aie elaiiaree oie 392)))) celatus; (Phenacomys: c.e- scseesenassces see 209
UAMPTIOT c factayvernianeroniorcey se leioteisies 392) "centralis,/\CabassOus! same sssseacee eaaeee eee 37:
Carissima sMVOUIS sco slesraenielemiaits eciets sae oe 56 Diphyllas2 3. s.ceades cemesoneten cee 52
Carlottees UISUSiae co sestitcetse sae ces te aaee 75 Echinomyss =.= s-sesensckeoeeeces 285
Carmen, Peromyscus: 5... -)'0- cla ©ls)<is,lec2.=5 141 OHSS saat Soha ees Soba etme 116
Carolif Vespertiliojncc|s co-c <3 e+ eisis seiyeeie== 55 Miyrmecophaga ii ass aa seaa seers 377
carolinensis; Blarinai ss. aa. se s-ce eee sel 23 IPTOCCHIMYS ssa)... oee eae aaneee ance 285
@astonaaacur erie cee seneneene 342 Saccopteryk...2 ss sce eee 29
IE VOLOMYS:. 52s occ seicee aaieeer 212 Ta toua sso sxo5 45-0 a eee ee ee 379
SCUPUS Tose sae cmec sete ee seer Sod CONbUTIO2 = ase mana eee eee EEE er eee 50
BOLE os oo areca eeaiee eee IM CNMULET Sore seen eee 50
Carollis azteca: icacn: css nce ceeemonerineaecaseee 42 PUN ORGS ss sete io nial ee eee 50
brevicaulis sees cceeerce acess ciscene KEIAGES Gants Se eno coqeorsccasenacaee 50
CASTATI CA oer eye HN aera ket ey a AZ iil \CercolabesspallidUusteceecs sence sees 290
COITIKEL elise ees secie ohiace ete eee ene 116 | Cercoleptes caudivolvulus................... 92
OnyZOMlyssctesots oosce ce nase eee 176i, COLCOMLYS hehe een eetaee yee eee 285
Caryi-(Hutamias: elton sense reeeeeeneceeeee 3107 .cerrosenSis wluepus =n seen an esi mciee 372
cascadensis; uepus: g2.s-isa4eece sae ssoeceeer 350 Odocoileuss 3 sc2.h acs eee a 387
SCLUPUSS 2 oecigseciasscseaceeeeeee 322 Sylwilagus’-2 oc cess cee neeeeeeeee 372
Vill DeStisie cn sentees ceclaceenecise 83) Cervans. 2 ccs) sacs see Seacesceeerte 118
Castanea; Carolliasesccceetercosen ne aene ee eee 43) CervicahSsSClULUS .4-0hee a sere aee ee eeeer ee 327
castaneum, Hemiderma................----- 43). || COLValian O VIS ica cea ac ence pa wee eeeaene 395
castaneiceps, Arctopithecus...............-- 376) | CeLvinuUs, DL HOMOMYS)s< 54 s.s.scmeeeicee ese 236
Brady Puss awiemencnsneene scene BVG)\| CONVMS = ects yee weal e aa steraie sent cieeemies 385
Castaneus; (PeromiySCUSs oc ssiclsclens alone es 155 acapuleensis \— 2... oo. seeeeenen eee - 386
castanops,, Cratogeomiys.. emcee a2 Sac snscee= 247 AMENCANUS =/25 Hose weet sete eee se 386, 391
GeOMYS Sco ocosee cee see estes 247 OICUCH ee aio ge ok ain ees ee cee 391
PSeudOStOM aaa s- eee eaeee scenes 247 califormicus: . .../.5.s<-me-c cee anor eee 388
Castanurus, Callospermophilus..........---- 315 canadensis... s.< ccetncteanmeceeete 385
EDS IaS ees eee cee ee eee 315 CANIDOWs cscs eters cate eeeioeeeeaios 392
Castonn cacaeceee ee See a seee ae eee een ee 341 columbiana-< << 2<.22s¢ saqccn te -eeeene 387
CANACENSISC sees ace hone ee eee 341 elaphusesedas5-6 Janse oboe Geena 385
Carolinensissse- pee ececet sneer 342 eTroenlandicus ss cso6 - eee eee eee 393
fibers: <.: Joaia/e matches Mare ae coe eeieeeiere 341 We@MIONUS 2 s.-o sane 3b Cece esis 383
frondatore.2 on cece cecnscterceacsroenee 342 leweurus: 2300-6 o0 = peeeeeneee caer 388
ICUCOGONDE Scene cos esate oe ee er 342 MELIAM oy. os oe pase aeeeee eee 385
Jeucodontus2: 3.255) eee cease ate 342 MO@XICANUS: 2.00. juate ss eee Ree 389
PACINICUSE = 22 so SON soe census 342 NAanNnOdeS~ 2.2.4 cess sees aaa see eee 385

_—,

sa ee elaine ate

INDEX.
Page,

Cervus occidentalis.......................--- aoouRCHIOLUS. Citelliseocecesdas- = ae tere eee
TOOSCVOMI se ccccc scccscceusech sence 385 “| ‘Choeronycteris,< 22262. 2.5200. 20024 tose
PUHTNUS ese oan ce eee see eee 390 POCMAN As aaice ee eee
SATUOTH ais aoc 52 Se ccctec cattecssceoene 390 MOXICANS 22 5 -c-cnseeseac~ se
SylVeStniSen oc ccc con ae eee eee eee 392 MINOW caese deca seeec ests
Calan GUSite ns atc ase ee ee eeee oe oe 391 | Choloepus.............. Se eee Seater oeoe
LOILECUIS oo aeee eee tees eee a= 390 HOMMANTH Swe cent cosceaeces yes

Ghetodinus 3222 tas cls See eee see ete wea 266 | Cholopus hoffmani ..............-.-- Mens

chamula, Neotoma...............-..---.---- 197 CHrOtOplerus =e ose eek eee tees ace ea aan

chapmani, Dipodomys....................-- 273 BUPICUS Se hoes ce eweieaeen saa
Pe pUS esses eee ance ae 360 | chrotorrhinus, Arvicola...................-..

IMATMOSR 2 cc eaee nee cee eects 4,399 MACrOtUS s 2c sisi. ccoee ee sae=o-<

OFYZOMYS-2 22-220 2-2 22 eee ase 174 | chrysodeirus, Callospermophilus...........--
Perodipusis..2-csc2se cases see 273 TaN AS? saa e ane eect ae os
Sylvilagus....................... 360 | chrysomelas, Neotoma.............-...-.---

SYA LOM VS sees eee sols oat 205 OLY ZOMYStasc2 cst nee aeeseee

cherriel ;Geomys: 2. ccc... ose esata scccce 251 Zygodontomys...............--
Hesperomys....... Bee Oe te 129 | chrysonotus, Thomomys...................-
MACTOPEOMYS=.-2 25525 sec cec sees 251 Vespertilio...................-.

OLY ZOMYS= sees oss ceae ee oes scnee 177 | chrysopsis, Reithrodontomys................
Reithrodontomys.............. sce, 1294) Chrysothrix. = .pe anes. en eee eee see secs

ZY ZOACONLOMYS= 5, a2 ccccsce ees eeee ase 177 (BISCC liner ees ene eee eae
chiapensis, Lepus..-.............-..-------- 362 | chrysotis, Reithrodontomys........... Soc
SGlUDISa a sone erent cee ce. 329) | Chrysuriss MiyORUSé.j.022cccc 2 acicias sectecees

Sylvilacus sacs. c ccs snes sae os 362) | ‘cicogmanil, Mustela).....22..2..<.+ess<escen-<-
@hilonatalusigseds scosee-c ce osees sae sesekcass 53 PULOTIUS She seeccaticata sees secon
DreviMAanus. 220-2 wees eee 53 | ciliolabrum, Myotis......................--.

MICLOPUSHane ese eee ae eee se 53 Vespertilios. oo: scsseseee cee ace

GUMIGironSSs2.. 2-22. ek 53 | cinerascens, Callospermophilus.-.............
Chilonycteris........... Se ae ene es wae 31 WEPUS# Soh 028s ccadie cose. Sousa
DOOtH eo .. Aes emecen--eeisces Sans 32 Sylvilagus. .............0..6..--

GAV Ve ciente eee eee tee ae 33 TAM IAS Heme en sete osscewie a saeee

Ol yUS See eee eee sees ee as os Sail] (cinerea, Atalapha. ons. cceececceececate. dase
flisinOShe-seees sce ses e eee = 31 Blarima sot e rns ose te see
PUISCAmeaeacs aeons Seen cee 32 Didelpiis): Rect ::.28 32s2cccsecnsecee

Anflatace cme ceeee ete te ene 31 Marmosaairs hc\Seree st ose tc casee

MACIOR Viet sae cue eee eee sce 31 INCOLOM Osc cca actet een scat osc cee

MOKICANG. 22 2cces popes aoe 33 Nycterise.. 22-2 -.2 eae ee aon tes sae

DARNO HWS = see ae ae Se $2 | cinereicollis, Eutamias.-................--.-

PSTSONGtas 5.5 ct). fecwice eae ene 32 (RAMMMIES Sess cae Sa eeeiasi see

portoricensis: 52... 0s. c<.2.22 <5 32 | cinereoargenteus, Canis. ............2..--2<--

DSLOLiSeseee sete tae 33 Wrocyoneres sa teceae a soars

TUDIGINOSA. cseecewe= wesc ee see 32) | Cimereum, Dermanura =<. ..---s-s0cs-2-c-ss

@nilotist ass tee fe eee ean eee meen 227) \RCIMOETCUS) NOSE <2 gece -nosese- es eeeeeeace as
@hinchs. majors 2.2..c2c-- 2.2 facie ce Soe 109 IN VCLErISS.A es sb scee tee gase nese eos
MMCSOMEIAS! oa-aoci cc's ee ciate enlsiemiar 108 Reithrodontomys.....--...........-

NOM eee ree serene nen eeee eee 109 DCMITUS a sac ee Boe cee eee nai wae
Mlatyrhng... 2s cciscswieeckes soem ieee s 110 DOPE XG ela ames acinar sees alain

DUG ae os das aca eee Se esciewe.c 107 MESPELMiO sear ecieajsaccmats seeeeaases

VOTIANS Pass = webbaes seater nweece 108 | cineritius, Peromyscus. .......-............-

WILLA esa seas wee ceeds to cutk -croe 111 | cinnamomea, Mormoops......-..-.-.----.--
Chirigquensis; Myotis’.< J2.---s.csd sate ccc2 an 58 INCOtOMazers- see seee ee. came
Odocoileussscccks ssn. 2k 389 OGHOtONS 2 Serer ceeaceenindss see

POLOS eee eee 91 TSODOSLOM nem soe cees eee cas eles

SCIMTUS: coe sac. cee cbt etc cans 337 | cinnamomeus, Ammospermophilus. ..-.....-

Sigmodoni ss scest sec eee es 184 Pipistrellus-cc.c.sces aces see
PPamanGtidesssceetese cen eee 377 (PAIMIAS Serves ences ene ene

TAMENGUAS stescls.c ed secs ntcc ce 377 WISUS Cec cose ease esse

Chiriquinus; Proechimiys jc 2..- 1. Meee cee see 285 | cinnamomina, Ondatra...........----.--..-
@hiroderma n= s22 ode geese wanes eee ees 45°) clnnamominus, Fiber: ...2....-cc225ceeceene
isthmicum sec: a: Sass eee he 45 | cinnamomum, UrsuS...................-----

Salvints. 22552452 82 rae oe Sas5 2 45) iP Cirhosus, DrachopsS.. << 2s.-<2s22-<s1 s<ecese

VilloSUT oe So ete eee ee ase 45 HITACHY ODS< 0 aciersisisise ose. ese.cm= eae

@hironectes' ==. 25 ssse<< seek te enesies cates. 7 ATP Y TUS tare ere saiasayemneacemtects:
WHMIMNUS 2... = seisacesaeeeeee ska dea MCITOLUS) 5-55 <<ccen saridgseecssidne dan camaneces

Varieratuse 2a oscestorenk: sox. 7 SDSS a. come case mone weeener sce seee

411

Page,
296
41
41
41
41
376
376
376
38
38
224
224
315
Lb
198
178
178
236
59
130
379
379
130
284
95
95
57
57
315
371
371
315
64
24

4
201

64
308
308

295
302

412 INDEX.
Page. Page.

Citellus adocetus 2322-2 2ccssescessseenece ee 290). | Citellusvinnulusss22e2. sess veces scence 318
albertse ss ssc so ea eae ae see ees 297 FARIMENSISS Ao seh er en meee 300
lenis 2s See ae anes ane Bien ey 305: "| *citellus) Musi pee. si he eee ee eee eee eee 295
annectens's secre cee ce cess 303:|"citrinellus, Saimiris 2 a22c242 2 ccee core sees 379
ANMIMAtUS See oewe ck ie eee ee ee aeistre 290! clavatus,Caniacuseess jJacaacmeee coeeenen cece 390
ATENS Hees Saas cere seie oceania stars 303))\elementess Urocyonises ses. tne eee 87
BIMALUISe Tc seco ene ee aes 295’ ||"clementis, “PeromySCus*)\5-/-.3- 71-12 ne = 150
atricapillus..... Acmetceacuee some 298) 7!) elepticus; Canisvae<s i 2. .s4eee se eae 81
DAGIse= Saree a AUS San ya eee este oe 305 | clinedaphus, Monophyllus.........-.-.------ 40
barrowensis3s2s4ssc- sete e eetee ne 296: | clusius; THOMOMYS 5-2 sues cso eee oeee cet 236
peecheyie. .sivscsses ee seceecse renee 298 | enemophila, Neotoma..........-.--.-.-..--- 201
elGingie fs ier eias teers sence siecle 296) )|XCOCOS; PCIULUSwseecee eae ee arene ae 329
beringensis =. 2). 49-25: sees -s- 22222 296) || Coslozenys'pacaineieesacc-see ce eae ee oe cee 289
huckleyi sss eee ase sae 298s Coen OU st oo scenes ee tooo eee eee eee 290
CANESCENS asseeee eee cance ee eae 296 leenatumscase esses seesoeseee 290
CATS pre ae ee te ea Pa en ates 300 Veen stust 2s ease eeeene "290
ChIOYUS Haseeno Nee eee ners ea: 296 MEXICANUMEs Sasso eee eee eee 290
columbianus).S-s-c---sse=sse2 52525 296 pallidum [osc 22 ssaP sees ee eee ceee 290
CouCchiSss 25 a2 See ees centtinsse ons 299 pallidus ss4 wera eas ee ee eee eee 290
eryptospilotus?-.-2--e-cssee- sees es 297 rothschildiissses24-s20 eee eee eae 290
Gouplasline aacse acne eces eres 299 yulcatanin sors e eee aoe eee ae 290
elegans ssasaea ses ce eee areas casa ae 29%; | “cognatus; Sylvilagus::s2=o---2essesee-eeeeos 363
CQEIMONOMIUS arcs se ctanieeisiefosacleissere 297 |" coibss, Dasyprocta) ssc.2c2c-22se esse seees 288
erythroglutelus:cs 255 ch. ssetesceenee 297" | coibensis; Alouatta sa 22: = -csaseseeeeesccece es 381
fisheriiss5 a2 areas steer eee eet 299 Molossus 23354. pasne see nee 72
frank ig ies Sessa see eee sea asis 298 | colimes, Reithrodontomys.........-.-....--- 130
goldmaniy flak sco gec ae Se eastern 295 Sigmodonl ws soad-case=s sos seen 183
STATMMULUS sce, ease see se ere 298)4|MCOLIMONSIS! SCIULUS See = see cena oeeeae 327
Kennicottitesce vse: esos cesses O02: | Collaris) agomys: crete sencees seme icee scene 343
Ikodiscensisys y= asses eons see 302 Ochotonays ose sa<cses ctciisesieeiete see 343
MACTOSPIOLUS semesemee cence emcee SOS COIs SSClUTUSsascsscesce ste seek ee eee are 328
ANA] ON m oescmecre seit ee eeieiaiaie = 3047 |“colonus; GeOmys= -asn=ss-cee a se eet se ee 243
MATPINATUSS osc ase eee eae 304 |\-coloratus; OryZOMys: 2c. J2ses-oeeescseiscee 171
MEKICANUS ne orien sce ace eR eee caer 2993 colum bss A Ces {atone aw aero cle emmisa siete 391
mohavensis....... DijaSbesesssemicces 300; | ‘columbiana, Cervus: 25 5..--22ss-6---5-s2=- 387
MOMlis sae Ase as AA a seeeae eae ees 300 Neotoma sossss-cccsesscsneceess 202
NehHuwlicolas ss csccs cs -wessece shee scees 301" columbianus;-Arctomysi42---- 2-225. eee 296
neglectuss sso siesasccssenes teen 301 C@ariacus:2: eo seeestceaa-ee 387
MeSIOUCUSAaos Soo eee ee eee 301 (CitellUs sss Js etreiste deteetelaio staat 296
Obsidianus ss 52ssss0 co ee eee 304 @ynomys!.oe- foe e-eescseeaee 294
obsoletus: so.se3 22 204 Sat sees os astaeee 301 Odocolleusssetssee-ee eee sess 387
OliVACCUS 5-2 352: teoceweccismeseminssias 305 Oreamnoss2ss5- sees = see ea 398
OLCQONUS a \ssco ake wcusce cece cteenss 301 Perodipus-eecesass. sec sean ae 275
OSPOOG I. sesso soe joccekasee senseeseee 301 iRerognathus=ca.-..ceees-eeee 265
PRIUS Joe ance eale ce eem eee 305 Spermophilus:-s22-sac--eee see 296
Darryle: Sess ae eee ee oe eeee ss 301 ||tcolumbiensis, Lepusi=- 5. -2--se--e= eee eae 349
PALVIGENS Sco Sdesaonelsae ose aoe care 300=|seompacta, Blarings22 22-0. coss-cnee setelen ere 23
PAL VUS ee secta sete serie =e cen er 306 | compactus, Dipodomys.........-.----------- 273
perotemsis 2 .2os rob aee seen eoee's 302 Perodipuses saeco osceee eee eicc 27.
pheeognathus! =. jshse2e-seeece see oe 302 | compressus, Macrotus....-......-.---------- 36
plesiuseeae ce oe eee e eee eet 302, | /comptus, PeromySCUS: 222-0 5s eee eee 168
PLAtensis ya eeet ese eicc ss aaes 304! |concinnus, Miyotis 225.2822 0)- Saenseeercr 58
richardson =? :2/\ alee eles esses ess: 303 Wespertilio ge eencescacseeseseene 58
TUPOSUIS arse s-seb eles sss ete 299)5| (concolor Melis! -ejcasaess saceiemtaettsine=csaoetare 116
SOnorienSIS |-;.2oos eee eae ne ceeeniee 303 SCLUGUS: seater eee ios ee eine 334
Spllosomass.cace see eee se eee ce 303 | conditi, Perognathus. ........-..:-..-+------ 267
Stephensi= 7 s0use2 ute etec case etic e 3008 Condy lara ssc we nce eee te re eee eat tatote ater it
Stonels 752 Suwa esse ee cece sek 304 cristata_os:2 2h pet Seeee Ree eecsee 11
tereticaud alc. 22ei tees oe ewes BOs i MConepatwsssecee ce. say nea ae eee eee ee lil
tereticandus.2.2s4¢e ee ce Seer 304 Hlipensis sols. 22s os. seer eee lil
texensis 25. -jjsaccecchessececeeeee as 306 MUM bold tise ssepeesae sesame 111
tridecemlineatus/<7- <2 see ee a= 305 leticonotal2 5.652 eee eee 111
tridecimlinestus-. 2222 2 aisce- ce --ce 305 MAPUNILOSeas sce eee ee eee 111,112
VOWMSEN GSS ces es ee eee cae cas 305 Mearns). 3iasc We SSS 111
WiAD ie. co Sesc sods cameos sonaee secs 299 mesolercuss 3. ese eee eee iil
VArloPabus sa aecuiies oa seme enemeheee 306 Nicaracuise. Cee eee 112

———

INDEX. 413

Page Page.

pyc@onepatus pediculs.. .2. 22.0 sc. cces.. +n 112 | creper, Reithrodontomys.................-. soe 130
SONOLRIENSIS!.. Secseeeewesseecnc-s = 112 | crepuscularis, Nycticejus..................-- 65
telmalestes......-22.-..-220--.--- 112) | Cricetodipus flavus. 2. -niccc.20s% -<cseees=s 261

TORMCNSIS..cocss foossceclcaxesceeses 111 PALVUS + ..ceeced-ooshcsteeoooete 264

GUICHUEN Seep eens ae enone 1127 i Cricetustalpoldes- 2.2.6. scgeca.- ce sseeesessce 241
TroplCabSaees sees oat e eee cae oe os 112' | crinitus, Hesperomys......-.--..<<--c.ecs--< 138

COMMIS; SUC DUS moth ase oe cers seineesieeeecs 366 OTFYZOMYS- sso -seie oe ee eescccs ne 172
DULAC Usieeaeee cece eere seas oer 366 PEROMYSCUS seccen cen sec see ses 138
eonnectens, Liepusiss>..c nest eeccccececceasce. 362) Grispus, WuIOMYSe Acco secs-- = oases eeesccos 256
Sylvilagtishs ic - 2 a- oe e.cieen.cn'- 362 | cristata, Condylura...............-.--..----- ll
consobrinus, Eutamias .............-.------- 310 Cystophorase ci nsccsces ees ece neces 125
PEROMYSCUS eer sees ones dae 164 IDASY proctate.. secon ssemancaecee ses 287

IPAM AS te wana see escent auce cea 310 IPNOCH sons cea wa aacacneastesmenee 125
constablei, Phenacomys..........-..--.-...- 208 || GHiStatls ss0reks.aa- ences esse eee ceeee sens 11
eonstrictus; MIcrOtUS.... oss... scccweececesss 218 | cristobalensis, Peromyscus.........--.....--- 169
convexum, Uroderma ......-..-ccece.--ccacee 44 | crooki, Dorcelaphus..............-.-......-- 387
eoolidrel, Peromyscus: - 2262 4.2-~sccceucesess 149 Odocolleusj 2.2622 Sesce0e doceceGeucicne 387
cooper, Hutamias)..: <2. 2c8e-05s00.scceee ce 308: Grusnigrum: Pecariccss. ccs... eceesccesees 383
SONGS tere eee ee eae ema ois 12 DAV ASS Aces sete eee sete Nee oes 383
DyMApLOMly Seems ts aciee cio seace nce 204 | cryptospilotus, Citellus.............--....... 297
PMA INIAS |S Mee metcreteee nica entojsisacia <2,0/die\s 308 Spermophilus..-.:-.22s2-<<-- 297
Copel, Peropnathuss 2 ccoscccccccdsese ccs os 260) || Cry ptotis. sence cecteccscadecics goee cee eceec 24
Gorouaritis, MICrOtUS: =<. 2-- 222-26 --e score 222 ti CO a eaereeyne ne ne sete a eeeeeeese 27
@OrvllS\ MACTOULUS <<220 22 sccecseacecscesaees 386 berlandieriy s2cc2-ss-seccesene- ses 25
OUVAME Cisse eeee ees ee we nici Anda 116 flor dana tess. cee ae ae eee 2D
WOryNOTHVGUS) 524. sc ccc ee creas scecuc cece ss 67 ROSS OL ter: ateeree seine seme eee eee see 28
MO ACLOUS setete seme cies e-em 67 POLAMANT So a syoctec otis sisic-w ate = 27
mallescenszseecese once ncee- sac 67 PTACHIS. Jessie Saeecidescsecacce es sees 27
TOWDSCNOCIISe set see cee ee ooo 67 MACCH fis c secaceeienece ester sess 25
COSTATICENSIS, blaring wecseeee seecec cach ece-as 24 MeaChetesves. cs. se cee er meeess eoSeas aii
Helis’ 2s sis.sctecn tenes canine 115, 117 MAPA ceccecceses oes aseea see 28
Macrogeomys..<: -20----2-asce 251 MAYVENSIS. jocack- donesestecseecscac 26
Musteélai a. sect osegccee carte cs 100 TMC XH CANS a8 ace iyesin catheter aiet= 26
Odocoileuss-22eeegee sees nee 386 MelSOmi sso aie Sees anes eerie 27

OLY ZOMYS.sascese ae sees sa cee 176 TIPTOSCON SS tec sizeslersye ars syaisin sarelaieisicrs 27
Couchi> Citelhisi;-..c2e. 62 sce ccs scekeee 299 ODSCUTR sete sae ecek osc aerate 26
SPELIMOD ONUS fences cease ees ccceae 299 O]VACEUS ee as cess oes es eee = 26
GCOUESI, CATIACUS .o. cise siesta seecccceltenSees 387 OVophila se Sots ease k een cee 26
Dorcelaphus < <..j6<6:cisessrcsieniecenieeis = 401 Peregrinalcesoeesse cece oe esecsee 26
IBTOURIZON eee tose oes see en sinte soo 289 Pergracilis.. 222. sss assess 25
IHIESMELOMYS wise sclstaeten. eee 174 SOVICINAS Stes ccmcions ccosces came 2
Odocoilevss . ye tect sciences cicle 387 ELOPICAlIS ceeentjac onsets 25
OLY ZOMYSic cs eicte ane awececc ventiec gs i74- |) cubanus, Monophyllus..< 2.22226. ssascsacse = “40
Couriar HelisiN ce soc. scmcecos esos cecnec dest 116 INViCICOIISH asec nents sitsese etc see 66
COWANT NO VISe nc =a tccec cacec cence. Sases ce 396 SOLON Od ON eciesecssescode secede cess 7
rozumoels. id elphis...o.c22cscs0-+-ssscec se 4 V CSPOlUS Wig eters sconces ness 66
OMY ZOMYS 22a secre ini omne eases 72) | cubensis, Mptesicus2...22-c.ss-.-522-2eaes5-5 62
OLOMYSCUS 32,0228 a eicia Mae aos ameens 155 Hcotophilus. swe: sco. - occas ees en 62
crassicaudatus, Molossus.....- Pee oe aaemin cs 72 | cumberlandius, Geomys..-......-...........- 243
CLASSIG ENS (GTISOM <j2, <i 2.4)2 0000 aes 2052 sshec-- 103 | cumulator, Neotoma:.-..----2-..2<.4..02-2-- 190
CTASSUS;, BCCATL:. 2 ciciajcicisisce Stes eensiemiwosisjactinc sc $83 |SCunicularios Wepus.. 2. cam ces nese. ae ces. 369
PHRONACOMYS sce s.coccdscteeaaccteece 209 SYlVilagus.s. cs: seen: 22 esc s0 5 369
MAY ASSU:. Gis oaewsciesceeetenccesoso ee 383 | cuniculus, Orthogeomys...............--.--- 249
eratodon, Dipodomys...--<.---5...2ss.s-0-02 280 | Cuniculus torquatus..............--...-.---- 207
SET ALO PC OULY Sree cia = eee eee eee ae 246 | cuppes, Ochotona...... i ctefetajeieiaiae SORIso ss = 343
CASUAL O DS urccceccee esi aaa sees 247) | curtate,, ATVACOR. «ens een scence erence. 228
C@StOGsem a aeisec nna eae eset esc 247 | curtatus, Lagurus: 2.0/0. -5-.2-02+--seee eect 228, 400
fUIVeSCENS=-.2. 2 2-u. soca ZABr I CYCLOPCSS saccenecje once case cc cas'ssslesnces ies se 376
SOMMMANI eye ccnceees ease 248 COMSANS a ct cece caeccecoons cease: Olt
MOCTIAMI. Aas Ste esse eisi- clan 246 | Cyclothurus dorsalis.............-.-.-------- 377

OFCOCOLES sso c<s cases seks 247 | Cycloturas didactylus. ......-.---s<.-sses0-- 377
POTCLTINUS 2 Sos piaceoseccc chee 247 | cynocephala, Nycticea.....................-. 69
perotensisis-32-2255-thcceviccs ss 246 | cynocephalus, Nyctinomus.................. 69
erawiordi, Notiosorex . ..<5 se. sine 2c ss cicinss 25 WOYMOMVS! oie oleae aare.crd ag. arvemeieini aceereree ee 294
Sorexiaceesscce Peau tos oa oe Se oem 28 ALIZOD CDSS As aidi<is cies stele sais were qecnis 294
Cremnopatess OVis o-oo ae wacteansacc cscs 396 COLUMIPIAN US so ofare sia, s nrc ven ascae sis 294

414 INDEX.
Page Page.
Cynomysizunnisoni sacs ceeseecee eee ae 294 | desmarestii, Megalomys........-.-.--------- 178
VOU CUBIS oi Shas seaee tga nse oe 294 MUSE eee ieadatels teeieeseereamser 178
WidovicianuUs ssc<jcsc'oo nee see 294; .)| Desmodus teatime nee. ee one oc mes erirclemiele 52
IMEKICAMUS aye\soreceiseece sasuke 294 MUTI eas sac eniseeietseiiees 52
parvidens....... Ennio intaersletys Mains 294 MUMS eae eee arise eta eenys 52
PYTLOMICHUSE ae eeecinsas oem cee 295'\-|| GOvAa sn Vi POS sce seciarccietce eth ere ler erase 84
Cystophoraeecaceiee. nese css = Secs em assistance 125i5 | MGevaUs Ory ZOMyS:a-0e5 ce seca eee eee 176
Orealist Ae ccc ssece seams See 125 Wiulpes scp a ase ose eseeenepeeees 84
CHistataees sees oes cise snaeinessaels J29))}, }diaziMbepuss ssc ss0- 0 = seca ctseteersnertenees 375
dacota cArctomlysents esse cise sete cesses 292 ROmerolagliset ces eeecee see ccteaseecee 375
Marmota ee 22 os Sapascsstelenstnicciate ones 292 | dickinsoni, Reithrodontomys.....-.-.-.---.- 132
dakotensis;|Sciurus =. -\jo-ite cies ccs aeeniens a= = S19) “Diclidurtists se oee te esas cece eee ee eas 30
Calli Sb epus Saeeecos cece ose ores eaieciscie 349 Sl DUSS eect coer ener eae 30
Oviss esate se Sones soese swe canoes 396 WITPO! snes ee dalsseme apie taeeiaciete 30
Symaptomiyss 2 se so ssase cee eseeis ane 205). HDIeotvles fo.chowcec sees ce ose ene eee aoe 384
WSUS eee ae ee neta aeictestacinsiesseoias 73 AN PUA USS saree sect eee eee 383
Mama lichtensteinies 4-22 8-6 sce ssess = = 389 labiatus..... as Sat Giee sae e roe oe 384
Tothschildits-s2" seems eee sae =a 389 BONOMENSISaaa sane eee seeeeee eee 383
Danis; 252 has Ja- yoke ce ines oeesicer eee aae 400 VAJACU!s Ji cen asscsecoae ooce cee tae 383
IDASY PFOChAtaGec ec ce Ses ations eesieminte sees 287), | MicrostOMyxececes oss ee ase aces eases sees 207
albidasthe..--acss.seecsseee esses 287 glascensis) ss.s2e2542seeeaecee wae 207
TUG ENISIS < sare stereos eee cine ee 288 groenlandicus’ << <2.0 cscs) 52 207
Callidacse sehen sntenceoceececees 288 HUGSONUS ee cence cece see 207
COlb ojep ac ae steer elos selects = 288 NelSONi = 55ers teseceesacinstes 207
Cristataetirecce cece ee recee soe es 287 TIChArdSONI gee seseese noes 207
IsthmMicaerijs assesses eeeaseseee 288 linalascensis:22ss4se-asaeeee ee 208
mexicana..... Stal ote erase eee eterno 288 | didactyla, Myrmecophaga...........--..---- 377
punctate =. 2. sec ctee oes ciee sete = 288 | \didactylus) Brady pus: s:cosene= a-sneese sence 376
ruatanica......--------++++++--- 288 Cycloturasy ose pence ss aes 377
Dasypterts..-.. 02. ----2-e pee ee eee e eee se see Gaul pidelphiss scucn-Seeecesae = soeae Sasa aamecie 2
HOrid AMIS esse se cee esses ee ee 65 Dattylessece+e caseaneeeccsemensass 3
IM Gere diss sass. cose aces esieiee 65 CALOTMICAR om sins eee 3
panamensis:< 5.2252 .ss5-s0-5-- a 65 CANESCONG Senter ee 4
KaAnNthinusso.sskes<ssscssssssess 65 CiINOLEA Coke Sawin sa ieee eee 4
Dasypus esos ete ee eee ese Beta aray sto tatatalermerata is 378 COZUMEL S222 Sse aaaee 4
fenestratus.........-- Bese se eee ate 378 insularis: 2 = cleeaseeee eee eee 3,399
hoplites: 2 S22 hseeescclesee cee ene eee 378 MarsUpialissa..-cassccse- eset eee 3
MOVEMCINCLUS! 2 costecelsesee essen oe 378 MUTINA che esata oscs ese eee 5
COX AMUSE = omeea ies mee melels a eractecle 378 philander. sees s-cseeeceeeeceaaas 6
WMICINGUUS = jae serene eer eeecne = 378 DIQTAse sae see seem eae eee eeee ee 3
davyi; Chilomycteris 2-2. 2. ssac-cesenseeeete 33 TICHMONGIs 2 a0 2 oe see ees 4
PGCrOnOwUs= cement et eee eeeae ee eeheee 33 tabascensishose-hes. seeesseeee sees 3
Gawsonl MVOtOMySee. ec. sue eae eee ees 210 TOXENSICSOONL ae eats cee eee 3
Ram sifer. <cas< cscs soece s-- ess 392 virginiana, JASE MIS Schaal sia Nera States ea eTEe 3
Gecolorus; Ni. ClOMYS =e) !-ciew oe -lnfoine =e ciee <= 1si VULCA tan CMSIS eset) seas ale eral 4
DIGOMLYS seme ses aeee eee ee eis 181 | Didelphys cinerea........---.--------------- 4
decumantis: "Muss 325252252 -te-s cee eee es 232 Gerbianus s-<24e2 5-5 eee eeeies 6
degenerjelautrasaen ness eeceer seca sr serait 114 IMUTINUS 3. 2s Sadie grees oot stelets 5
deletrixs Vulpes sent sec cecicle sine se = Meee ni 83 My OSUEUS Geis ase eee 6
Gentaneus, Metachirus..........-.---------- 6 MUdicauGatus=—qa40 see eaee eee 6
CLEP PEL, CLULUS Miele ace ete a einin tem eielc ree ellie 324 OPEC eh ace seiacige toamcneeoees ac 6
depressus) Ny ctinomuse ooo occ cca eleeia ee = 69°] dificilis: Peromyscus. 5. - fo 22. coe tnte arate 163
derbianus, Caluromys.........-...-..-..---- 6 Reithrodontomys.--recnses- sec 130
IDIGeIPHY Sie hewes ccs v= eeee eerie 6 VieSperiMUs)s-ciity-2 = nr) sere eae 163
HD OrIN AUT ase eee erereletoe eerste iste ralatetolersroetere 46 | dilatus, Scapanus......-------------------=- 9
CMON CUM Sjare ne aslo les tele eter 46. |) dilutior, OryZOMyS:- ~=2-2-- 2 -es= een eee cm 174
jucundum...........-.---------- 48 | dimidiatus, Nectomys:.-...-...------------- 180
DHROUS eee teeter eee enece 48 | Diphylla-...-...------+----------+--+-++-=:- 52
DERM ON OCIS ee ceca misses em sectae eee telerat 33 Gentralisioe sen eee eee mee winteeierts 52
deserti, Dipodomys...-.-..-.-- Gee nace ce eccee 277 eCaWOatae= cen eee echae ee eee 52
Reithrodontomys:------ 2 ---e—en= 183 | Diplostoma bulbivoruni.......-------------- 242
Geserticolamsepus. =o. ce cele ee epee epee as = oe 354 | Dipodomys....-.-----------------+--+-+----- 76
deserticolus, Herperomys....---.---.--------- 149 Ai see ae SAEs anos sank saat oce 273
GesertorumyNeovOMar = ono<=- easels ee =o 198 ambiguuseeceee sees ee aene ere a 276
POM OMY Sorte cite aimee oe clotarorala 236 SNEULVAPUS Ss one ae See eeereee ee 277
desmarestianus, Heteromys.....---.-.------ 252 gatronasus. .2.-----.5---2+-----= 277

.

1

INDEX. 415

Page. Page.

Dipodomys californicus...............-..--.-- 276 | dorsatus, Erethizon............ eas 289
CHADM At area sees secicccss-c-ece 273 | douglasii, Arctomys.....................-.-- 299

COMMPAGUUS emacs > se eseese s+ «im 273 Citellus.. 22-0 st=sisececcnssacacess 299

CT ALOUD ON sae a ateceeeae ese aa nee 280 GEOMLY Sa tsar eke eas Scena sie 236

Cesontieeee sae ease sae cise face Se 277 SClUTUS 5 aaccceesaipcaacee esos 321

OlatOneee en eee eases ase ce aoa 277 HOMOMysaceacae se == eee 236

ORS sos ie asics sense ae 277 | douglassi, Spermophilus ...................- 299

HeUSr ieee ses ees ssc ne 277 | dowii, Elasmognathus.....................-- 398

DNSWArISsseec eee ase ee samara ccs 277 TAD Ie a wees ee eee 398

IKOGMCNSIS2. cejice Soced eee ees ticei = 278 | drummondii, Arvicola....................--- 215

MAT PANE eee colic se cacen- cases 277 IME CTOLULS Bae ener eee 215
melanurus.......--.- See nee 278 MEV OXUIS ae oss. See a 201

IMETHAMU Meee = eile cieleGe aaa 277 Neéotoms 228 225).222. json se 201

WMUILEHOM Te Ae. a See cae awn Acie cews fai 278 | dubius, Peromyscus..........-..-2:--<.s---- 150
MONTANUS....-s-se62ececscase seen 274 | durangee, Hutamias..............-2.2..c<--- 309

IMOFULVANS 2hc% cecmccce ese ceee 278 1) 00 ae ee eee a ee 360

NOISOMIese stot een eee ce 278 M VOUS iSite ashe a Coa oe 57
MOVAGCUSIS.b.-ccece testes cee 278 ING@OtOMaE 3.2 eancceceane Sac ceaer 191

MitratOldesate. ee cecc cess se woul 278 | durangi, Sciurus.................. esceeense 334

MILLAGUSESee eee e ee eh eee ee 278" Guichen, Micropussssse eas2s5eo+ ne oeoae ce 217

ORG Tie ee eee A os 274 | dychei, Reithrodontomys...................- 131

OLN AT US ae ee bes 278 | dyselius, Peromyscus................-..-.-.- 161

PAliGUltigsess steers ee 27: |, Dysopesiabrasus-<-- =<) =e 2-508. 52scenc>-<e 71

DEGVUS sce ecco eet eos * 279 Practise, chlo sccebsccetee scenes sac 69
perotensis....................... 279 | ecaudata, Diphylla..<.............-..22...... 52

PHU Nk cre venccee esc neesee 979 | Echimys trinitatis............2c.ets.ceces 285

HU psiteetes ee wee ces ee 279 | Echinomys centralis..............-...--.--.- 285
platycephalus................... 279.| Ectophylla so. 02 00 sendeceses ese sssasssece 45

SUNMMNS is co iin saved iwdivtsnesceee 279 BDA. 5... ose a ee nse eects neeee 45
simiolus...............-------.-. ong) | Cdax; ATVICOlH oe esc nance a aameen cee e cue 218

Spectabilisice = 22522 - Sense en-- 279 Microtus............-..22.-220--2eee0- 218

Berard pi ie ata eh ewan tetas nat 97g, | edwardsl, CpUSs. oc - coche satan acccocewes 357
longipes........20-eeeceeeceeeeeees 974 | effugius, Sciurus 327
palmeri.......2..20.22-22-.0eeee- 975 | elaphus, Cervus.........--...0.00e0eeeeeeeeee 385
richardsoni......-.-.------..-22-.. 975 | Elasmognathus bairdii...................... 398

yah Ts) ee eee ee 275 dowii...........2-2-. 2.022. 398

DIPS AM STICANUS se eco'=.2'siocisitenciee asians oe 281 elassodon, Sorex ..........--+--+--2s-2eeese. 16
HUASONIUS. . .--- ee cececcecececcecee. 9g9 | Clata, Spilogale.....-..-... 22-2. ceeee ese enn ee 105
DIETS A eee or 31 | elator, Dipodomys...............---.+...--+- 277
Tanita Mme pte eet chet 31 elegans, Capromys ssieae-ceine tine sMaee eee Se Scie 286
discifora, Hiyonycteris a iac-2 sas 2 aa ecc eee 54 ss PR ae! gta bee ae aut
MH GTOPbOrG 2.2 ¥ ese seaceecndseceeds 54 Spermophilus. .-c..42.-2s2eeceecene 297

dispar, Neotoma............2.22-2-00e02-00-- 200 elibatus, Perognathus Bere nese ae 262
IRCFOLNA TOUS 2 <.a25<00.2 ames emmjaiea ce 271 elongata, Mephitis..........-.-.-.2-+2. +--+. 108

SOTO ae toe oe Soc cicanie a scene ee 13 ShecUs: Erocyen inet Seah vekiaiet 4 AS 7
distincta, Neotoma...........0..--22---004-. 196 elymocetes, MIGtOUIS saeeeerres aan ee 220
Mobsonl, Sorex-....<2-225ce4-cedanc-sooesee 14 | e™mmonsii, (UTSUS Bere tciccee oe eee ee eee 76
dolichocephalus, Macrogeomys............... 251 ponies ee Pa nnn eae nein ae
OLICHOPU YUU < Secicacicisin.ccisisiss awioeciocsinace 37 = eEmophiiis Sn nents eeiiaainr 301
Mombstia, Mates ..2. 2-3 -s-sccsec:.0... 92 endmcus; Microwls-2. --csqscees=sosecs cee see 219
dominiconcis, Myotis.....-...--.c.-<«.--... 5g | Cnergumenos, ae saws a aaes naaneemacae ees 101
Worcelaphus. <5. soc coc ccudssceec se eames doce 385 , ENAVORSUS cles Sones nea ae
Cub eae Eom. pe engelhardti, Marmota De ele Nae ae eee eis 292

RGR te 387 Enhydris lutris Se eee ae ae eee eereae cee 115

GR eiNN i sbi eben 398 enixus, Microtus aa aiete losis Staeaicinic cisine eecicele 216
aise oe abe ang eogrienlandicus, Thalarctos.................- 77

ae IT Oa) 999 ThalassarctOs.--..5.sec0e.202 Ou

utiurmee ee 38 ; Ban

soe SR ee ae aoe | PN iokandiints. sss, 88
@yclothurus =. oe)- - - arses tceee aos 377 ee tg eee 233

: TAUOUS sci iccc sce esecctertdenetseccdes 233
Reithrodontomys...........----.-.. 131 | epixanthum, Erethizon...................-.- 289

Sciurus. -...---.--+-+++-+++++ 2+ +5. 330 | epixanthus, Erethizon.....................-- 289
Tamias.........---------------+++-- S08 T Riip tesicusSe serene ae aise eos ak acew see tases 61

MOTSAtS ; EV YSUIXewsaascnmannec nesses acs 289 bahamensis........-...---c.2.25¢ 61
MaZaInia’. 2. saiecaat sicaic tomas Ssletio sie. 397 DOrMardinUse: Soe eneeoncceekeee- nee 26
dorsatiwm;, Erethizon\-* \.\.c:i 52) sscessiccs~c ems 289 CUbCNSISHe areas coescee ac seaemas 62

7
416 INDEX.

Page. Page.

Hp LOSICUS fUSCUS is 2 asesteate oe eae eee 62¢ | Hutamias|afiinis--- 45-2 emesis eoee eee 312

PAUMETI S222. seem ewe et eee ete 63 alpinus.’ jocesneccene ee reese 307

moelanoplerus.. ecco eee ose oe 62 BENGE US reseye tence oars lamest ee ete tey 307

miivadorensisacna see see cee eee eee 62 ANULMOSUS ere cee ae ee one 312

OSCEOLA Sac saeene wee eee ete ceees 62 OLealise sh ec aeeer eee eee eee eee 313

Pallidusteas tao bec he cee naeeem ee 62 bWlleri shan st ee ee cene eneeeeen 307

peninsulaesseenee sae a ee Meneses 63 CACODEMMUS sh... o Soce se seree eee 311

PLOpINGUUS see ee Ces ee eee eee 63 Callipe plus une ecoee eee eee eee 307

eremicoides, Peromyscus... ..-:. 22sec 160 CANESCENS! oe sc ate e eee eeee 307

eremicus: Dorcelaphus2s: =... <52-es2=-seeecs- 388 Canicalidusie 2. =: 52 seme emcees 307

ELESPCLOMLY S| seis sien Seem aces 139 CANCE PSs 226 Sco ses cone ae 308

THO DUS eee al? om ime aye cians ae ee eae 354 CANIPES. c7je)ha ce cies se eeeies epee 308

VARA ae se oe oe eee ESSE 120 CALY Ue once ees h eon eee cee eee 310

OGocoileussses assoceeaemecleeceeee 388 CAUTINUS sc ciceee Caleseeeceeceiaeeee 308

Perognathusioscnceccsesene seo ee 268 cinereicollisasasses oe cee en eerie 308

(PEroOMmlySCuUS spew ees onetee seers 139 Consobrinussteens saeco eee eee 310

Sipmodon: Coen cen uence eee 182 COOPER ae ek tiseseea comes ree 308

UTSUS Seed pees macciee ontaeretece 75 Gorsalis- 2c. cotuoce-ssneseee eee 308

eremonomus; Citelluss 2255.22 scceeeniqsaer 297 GUTaAN Bee cece eee eet eee 309

ELOMUS, -PCLOMYSCUS 35 o.-oe cies ites 143 Teli KR Re ee once tceyec eisae tae eee 313

Hrethizonerrsihen cise s len see oes eel eee 289 MA GSE ewes vsfeicae ec neeteae oe 309

COUPRST oe cease ee ee ees ciseiets 289 PTACTISH Se eek Sac meee meee eee 313

GOrVSAalLUM see cesses coeneceee 289 Hin Gsrse see sesso cee eee eee 309

GOPSATUS jescc once sesso sates 21 4289 @ Hhopiensisy. sup vse too - se coeeceeeee 309

epixanthum........ pocctte tte 289 INVOCNSIS? Se tines see atest ene 314

Qpixanth ses a2 qe eacetoncieicin ne 289 lectus trac once sets ee ose cee 309

MY ODS... ssoeiew aie stoeloe ase eiee seis 290 HGtoralis soc jes seisc\ociaces emcee ee 314

MIPTESCONS Hee oe ens nels csisiseiee eee 290 ludibundussacsesosete eee eeeee eee 309

PICU hase cee eee cesaceese 289 luteiventtis..cos.--ces- en eceeee cee 313

DPICINUS aes eases se ceoneeste mess 289 macrorhabdotess..5.--c--\c-< eects 309

rion athuse see adie set ecin nessa acewios 124 Melanurus! sro sat ee ae eee ceeiee 310

barbatus s.. coss cose eewereenees 124 meridionaliss Scales essences 310

NAULICUS S200 asece ese ceteee eee 124 METHAMEL Se soe- onc sceaseeee eee 310

ermineay:Mustelaiss {2-24 ees caceeteeeeas 95 MiniMUS secs see kee ce eee 310

Putorus. 2is. 5: wise Sete renyejtisleterteleverers 97 Meslectus: jadeccaccscecne eee oes 313

HMrophylatecceenectck sacsses sasecescesercliee 51 MOXUS eee soo sce ee ccisteacee meee 311

hombifronSs ss. scat eee eee rn cee 51 ODSCULUSS Seen rose ees cece eneence 311

Planifrons! ccs siete ae aac tet ese 51 OchrTOgeNnyS>= ee ee seen eee eeee ee 314

santacristobalensis.. 2 /25..4-<(s 51 OPCLATIUS sein cecseeeree ess eee eee 307

Sezekornics e2) 2 ee coe ae eee 51 OTCOCETES HE saeeee cece eee eee 311

erythroglutzus, Spermophilus......-........ 296 pallidus ss tes ces see eee eee eee 311

erythrogluteia, Arctomys.....- Settee stresses 297 palmeniee es iae sone se seater eee 311

erythrogluteius, Citellus_.... 2.22 -.s.<2s.<22 297 panamintinus:: =o 0..o.sce ce eeee 312

eseuinapee; ELeteromys). 52)... 2 essence ceeee 254 DICHIS Seer ee eae nce eee eee 311

TOMY Si eee cee soe ote alee 254 Priced eet e se Ais ao eee aves eee ce 312

IG VINER eee crcnes eee eee eae aa 120 quadrimaculatusiz.o-- sees e sees 312

eskimo; Mus telac is scssocc- sane ee ceeeee cease 96 Quadrivittatus: e. cee essensee eee 312

PttOrlUsse en cases eee eee 96 SENER: Ste ee ae ee eee ee ee 314

@SLOL, (Camissc < )s5ihc'siscisciersieeains emcee ee ae 81 SPeClOSUS-2 Ean eae ee eens 314

Cratogeomys..... yaa afarniefee MOR ee 247 townsen Gti. 522. 255 -- <2 see eccciee 314

Mephitis? is csedmes a eaeaeneroee teers 109 UIMDTINUSCe een ein eee eeee eee 314

UIST CLOSE. eeciscs see eens eeeeee SIRE aici 7 Utanensis os eec se ee eee eee ene 308

WU COLVATIG secs rc cists amis vice sinie seer ree JIS eva; ee erOmyscuse seen. eeeee ees eee eee 140

Wudermaes: uth osc t ewe sect eee eeeeieeee 675 evides; Peromyscustu- cee ee eee same 159

MACUIALA Ss oe ccc cee cee laeteeeeee 67 2| “evotis, Myotis. 2ece eee rieceser ee eee 59
MacCulatuMe 2 melee ee aces nee 67 Notlosorex.22.22 Se Sees ecee 2:

eulophus Umsus): 3-5-5 secre core eee cece 73 Sorex. fs-2 ce actu eee oo eee 28

HUME OPIES scenes resco eee ae enoawe aces 121 Vespertilio.taccowc count eeeeee ec. ete 59

jUbSta sss. fee noses eeu sae 121 | VOtOMY Sse ee eee eee ee eee eee eee 209

WUMO DS. - sec os - sion ae ce eon ee eal tee eae 71 AIBSCENSIS. 2 oe acces ce eae 210

BPIASUS Me 35. asscnooseandeso eines 71 atha bases. 2s}. eee eae sae 211

Califormicus:<- /--. = seestec boils 2g sha 71 brevicaudus.. 9.222.) a eases c= 212

MANUS opie niers siete =i) ste ere Ce 71 Califormicus: < fest h ascent seas 213

HUProcy ONS sec sane eee ee ascent 89, 400 CaTONensiss. co. 5 occa enna eee 212

BUtamias: jase mens acu sane coer Sea eran Se OG CATUNINUS eee asic nice eee emerise 209

adsitus:..2<2:<1.2, eaten ME 32 306 CAWSONI. < ocn)- ona. een nee 210

oa

INDEX. A417

Page. Page.

votomys luscodorsalis: <5. 252..-cesecscee5e ZION Kelis MMNitisescestescnaacssosceeeerecccesss. 118

Toes epee esata an naam alaicie le. =) 211 VIR ee = ore Lee eee eee ss 118

PAPEL le ae. selejsse a aaisiniaa wena ae ones 210 MMCAIMSI cena Sac Seoul ed ena eee eeets 117

TARHOENSISi sence nciss cs Soc ses 212 | OVIMDUiseee at ee ae oon se eee eee a “V7

ANSUWATIS. Geee.cciecsessse= sec osae 210 | ORGY meee eee nee ee eens 117

MOTUS sae atatatecieercteiese ala se = cis' 211 OUCH a Seems te Ol oe aaaememeteelae 118

WVIAZ AIM A aeecie a aie <foinie a cine sieiseie'sic:s a 212 OLCLOUCMSISt es conch Ae smems Sree aces eee 117

TN VALIIS 2 on oko cis aisle scenester. <cis's)s 213 MANAMENSISE uss eee oes ccce oe ess 118

ODSCUFUS... -secce02< 52 Fon sae ee sas 212 Mardalisemmete cece ss eee ceeds ce 118

OCCIOGMValiSmae asec cecmeciasicse cic 213 | pardind =< S2222.6.-teloees Se remain scod 118

OCGHT ACES ereviee eee nite(e as «0's <5 211 Taos s Sotelo caee dele se es ed ees 120

OLGA Bae renee eee aciseciesiaeeciaics 210 TLSTIN diam eee ceva secre 5 ete oe te rae cee 118

PERS eceiecem ance ere ce sieieisiele(e ='s 210 Tolleca saocte aa oscerweice secon ss 45 os 118

PYOUCUS Se eon ces wie aa nteia'sonisicje'sie.ar 213 VSL EU Clie ates ae ee ore eenaresie ac 118

DVS M SU Sees eerer ee See ce sce oe 213) | Yfelix, Wutamigsts2 Mss access ness sneees 313

BYLOQC Stas eee eerie ee a aye. c 211 Tamiasee A sae ae a ololstocisistsie sale ee ateie 313

SALUnpilseateas ease ee see kwwe cece 211 || femoralis, Perognathus. .-..-..2-2.ss<0<--25- 271

MNP AVA senor ssein ees cess esen.c 212 | femorosaccus, Nyctinomus.............----- 69

WIMP OMereetaaate ence sess cine 209 |, fenestratus; Dasypus-222-2cc-ns.205- we ae 378

excelsifrons, Rangifers oc. 2-0. 22<2cs2 2 ce eee es B02) | PLelOxegU TSS. sce e nepe ei aaa ae eee 359
GxIPUUS PHCLELOM YS aee aa saeco soso e ees 258: |i Terreus, SClOrUS 24e2c 5-6 a-e sees cece on 334

PEYOMYVSCUS ca. o 32 eae wicca we Seeasn's 150 | ferruginea, Neotoma............-...--.-.---- 196

Sylvilagus: 2: .2c..6 525.252 Pees 37 | fervidus; SlsmodoOn. 22. J ssecscs ose scisies ose 400

EXINS WI POMOMIY Ss eeicisc asic cathe Soho ceewes's 277 "| LEStiNUS sWeODUS. a2. cacewin cee des cs sets sesso 356

PRIMUS MICCOSOLCR o2-.5 ses -e os sse sce anes ss D2 MT DOR Sao eee oes eels ee Sein stk ees eee ie 230

BOLO Sere tree eee ate a ose eo amas 22 Ol bUS2,. 2 Selwclece ep weshaeecesteoes =e 231

ESTOS gO CLULUS ooo a Nareiace ene Sine = lain eta e se 333 AQUUONIUS Sex nce ose seesis pSoseleas ee 230

VR MMGLIS: ictetctere inlaw sataa icin Awe eee Sinieiniaie > 116 CITI ATTIOMUMUIS Sees oe oie iste canteen eis 2 232
FAlCa tin, SLeNOGeIMs <2 52.222 2cnns ook e cs 49 WMOSOMMIS Sao t= geee ws eetesiow oe ss 231

TAlGALUS; ATCHLDCUS =< <<). -<avcre cee Saec- en 49 ITLECHO CLO leqeee tana eee esate eats 230
PED VLLODS see see ere ialaes = meer ealaa a ole 49 MERFENS- Sooo ae 8 eee eae sewn ce 23

SUCH CTs ae Ge seice cle waco slasiniets win nc orsiainem sacle 377 OPSGUTUS 22022 Uaes oe sesesstaee Scenes 230

fallax. GCOMYS= once ch cece ca eae ents asiesies 245 OC CIDICAUS See oes ae ee ee aie 231
INCOTOMA soc ccieteeeiesciee ces ae cess 195 OSOYOOSCNSIS! comme eon oe kee eee ae 231

Prog Matus. -isec cece ee seen e== =e = 2s 270 PAliGuS S28 See ee wtscenas sees teha 232

PANTING OVIAS = a .oc-ces mean es ence sees c= 397 TIPCUSISM seen see cena: sass haces ace 232

TASCIAtA, POCH S22 cn <2 scence msec se “sis = 123 TLV AalLCLUS eee ees eee pee acl see ieee 232

RASCIA GUS) Liv Rear che son ais inlaw atnren ate staiers's sie 119 SPatuatSesa ease ane eee eas 231

IPCTORNALNUSs= —n eee screaaciseseeuies 260 ZAlOPRUS Sa. 26 D2scse sews so= ee 231

FATUCMUS SUMNIG 5: sac sess22 cece eninstineccee <iee 381 ZIDEENIGUSHa5 ascents ee A sees aaen = ae 230

PACOUSs SYUAPUOMNYSesee ess secre asec ee ZUAM wii ber Castormer ens see ase ee lsat dacs cisicte 341

BOLING iar coseeess ease ccics eee eee 1S ieeinsi sO chotonae ances 2 sees saciyerne acces 343

felipensis; Peromyscus... <...2..000 s.sea dees 1635 @flipensis, Conepatiisas-ee -eesse~-secessc-ce 111

OLAS ees icc crouse ee ae aycle ania re wisiarsrcicieleeie save 11 5e) Mishenin@itellisi= 2c eeeeog acer ias cisco 299

SID ESCONS a sicisiee oxi aire lee ciaarelaiaresels oie 118 Microtissec Sesaseoacs-% nese eas oe eeos 220

BD ACHCsa nannies can eee ee a cieeto aa 115 SOLeKe eee stems cook Soe aacatictice 20

SEUUOUV AP Areas ace aemelacer secant 116 Spermophiluste sees sews rere a 299

BULOCA Sterne enna ea cinen nea ences ness 115 TPHOMOMLUYS = see cos elecacelsige tee eee 238

ISRO WLU et apetetste te ete mere emia we as aeate ID) |) laceidus, Peron ySCus sneer ec rn ccceeeaeciee- 154

COCOMM be aoc ach i ciccee csee de tee sees 116) | flavescenss Ariteus: 2255-22225. .c2cce sence 49

CAlObNICH a secrecec'cesasemee= eae 400 TSHOPMOLUS! 224025. 2sse5 ese ea 49

(CATUI CMs ye spate = aetna am memento maim) vie'e 116 Peropnathus: 22 nessco-2=se ses -o 260

CE CS ea recat ore 115 | flavidus, Megadontomys...............------ 169

centralis. 1.32 occecc tse eseccessesecacse 116 PeromnysSCus:a. 2-55-22 cence cee eee 169

CONCOlOT <= oe Sia nets esc becouse ee LiGH|oavisularis, Wepus: tac.cacee secs cece scien = 352

CODY ieen eeee o eRaae eee aaa 116, | dlaviventer> ATCtomys: 2. <+--2---0-ce5-4 "= 292

COStATICENSIS 5 5502 = case stocnaaaeeeeee 115,117 IMarmotateaos.--s-ceeeeeeene a 292

COU PUA sess oe eee = ses see oc 1G). flaws: BassansCuss-o-.22o- mace see ec es 88

OY Te ota ata te oer ape oiwie eretetn mnieta ieee a are 116 @ricétod1pustesacs cones ee esse eens 261
AlOTIM ANUS a sis:o Sparse eee we ce scewc sees oe 116 Perognathusi...cijcs wseesss csc aeons = 261

f0SSAUH = cn Secccescessiscscheceeseesesses Tiel Hlorid ands Blarim as soso ce cse cae ieee ar eee 25

PIAUCU See scent a peisiaeieeieie v=a cere ie ate 117 Cryptotises.22 26.22. ssacccec ences 25

POLMANIS Se cineca sete cele aas eee 117 MUSER RR Soret eee he tc cats ate eee 188

Hhermandesili.c sastesw sect eewaeecccce es 117, Neotoma......... Joloe edeeen sass = 188

ip PoOleStes aaae asses sue seas ceeee se 117 PSCUGOSCOMS shoo ee tate ons so ae 243

IMPLOCELa a aceseese sete saver ae cette ee DLT, Horid anus! Canis <-1<2- am ean ce wicsinie seis eres 77

43900°—Bull, 79—12-——27

e
418 INDEX,
Page Page
floridanus:Dasyptertiscccceceseseteeeeseors 65))||\\ifiimosus;|Geomys!=s-ses-eecetesttceeceeeeeeee 249
FRIGLIGHER Wemyte Se Deer ial ae ere Be oe , 116 iPlatyeeomyss a eekee ee eeeeer ees 249
Geomys Aes ashe alee eee PAS nl MUTVUS POLOMmySCus ease nee reese eee 166
FIESPELOMYS=2sens ose e eee eeeees 170 Sigmodonw sau age se ee seers 184, 400
Tepusee usher pos Sa Neate eet ee 358 | fusca, Neotoma........ aT echt Raa 202
TRA ae ee eS iden wagers 120¥1\ fuscabus, Heteromiys:tcc es. osiesse ee 253
ORV ZOMYSere ss cena ease eeenens TTL EUSCLDeS, W NCOLOMALEe eects eee ca ee 199
IBETOMYSCUS C22. Se cic a nie clo a=taeisisese 170 | fuscodorsalis, Evotomys...............------ 210
Sydvilapushes fe yearn Saeaee 358 | fuscogriseus, Metachirus...............2....- 6
MOO CY OME ee iat cay Sue enn oie Hes SGN) TUScUS PA elon yCleriss siecle ce sans cual 62
WORSUS cei oe coir eee ee tetera s nla 76 ESPteSICUS ML soe aun noe 62
SoolidaPHoO Ca ee ee ee ase Malte aes 123 AP ROMOMLy So epee se cere eet eters a 238
foetilenta;Mephitiswe sees ce ectee Qe eee 109 Wespertilacine ite ticle tes Lies Ua alate 62
foing. Mustela ee marseeoe cep ecice acon eee is 92), LUSUS | PCTOMYSCUS ee eee eae Beets 153
fontigenUSs | MicrotUs@s cee eee ue 214) heab Pi MMepUs Ue ys eee Ne eae ele eae 372
fOMbINALISS SOLO Ke eee ee Cee se ital 13 Sylvilagusy eco seks 2 perenne 372
formosus; Perognathusn: 2 noc eee ei 266) ‘gabbil, ‘Bassaricyon! <= )i2222- 24-2 oe ee eal 91
forsterls|Sorexs-fasssecces weer eens nee 13)|-eadovil, Peromysctis-=<)-<c-s 22 seen eee 164
forfidens, Rangifer........-.-.-----.--.+.---- 392 || eaillardi Moepiseasee seen men note n pene ne 351
fossata MOlist o6 N2be oo 5 2U atk iertatslsbisinctsieiete 116 OVS ae eat OULD ne Me sae Omiya 306
fossor, Blarina le 22 oo. \aseteieicieinis «ioe siecle doe sae 23 oil LALO Ls HAV OLOMLY.S sea cceet eae =e eee tae 211
Cryptolis: eacekeeccmacieewsiinseeinseean 280) Galera cet cos eek sasha ne serene nee tia se iN ere 102
Sclunus so easeciece eee scercsecects 33251 GBLICIS jes see eo oe eee oe oe eee enters 103
PENOMOMUY See es mele neleeieincie es eieisin ee wisn 237 barbara ee 2. Tee Cae eee 103
fournieri,\Capromysa) so oocsciiwcis cise Aeesiee 286 Diologieet ee eee eee sence eee 102
franklini /Spermophilus® < oocc22cwecenslncacien 298 CanAstern ens sacs dee aoe eee 103
franklinil WATCtOMYy Sec acs ccsiccic can Gsecet ee 298 SODORC oe Le SERN Aaa ee re Oy a 103
Citellusayyeccs\ sees see ceseaaeniste 298) || gamlbelit,, Hiesperomys:. .220- 222-222 eee 146
fratersWitamias tosses yee cio cats 309 PeromlySCUS: .f) ve caclsooce sete eee 146
M ED AINIBS eres NS eae Uren Gheoreveimea ayes 309) | gappert, Arvicolacay UU. sates cee eee 210
fraverculus ReEromySCus ese. csiecccse ccm res 140 EH VOtOMY Siti atc see cea ee Re eee 210
WrocyOnises a4. ee aeinecne cease 86) ‘gatunensis, \Oryzomys..cecu se eee cee 176
WieSPerUINUS soe ie sieete sen acc 140))|-gaumert, ptesicuse. 22220 2).c. sans see seeeee 63
fremonti, SCiunUsse ses see c eos eee eee cele 323 HeteromyS=. of saree nos oes eee 253
frenata,MUStela.- see toe Hct ielocieistsineyects 99) | gaurus; Peromyscus 22 522 isos abe aocees 157
frenatus PutoriUSssss-ene een csmene cas acee 99) gentilis, PeromyScusz.- = ehe-.ccencoe cs hoe ee 162
trondator, Castors eevee sores ceases sete 3425) Geocapromyss cece sciiete sects ee eee eae 287
froutalis, | Cry Ptolseneaee eee asters eee 270) geottroy., Atielesss aks. oss secs oacaeeeeeeeraas 382
ORY ZOMYSiy esc scimteee se esciaceoee 1'76:| -geofiroyi, Anoural.. 22225520235. See esa 41
ICUMENITON, SCLUTUS so AP ela cscs see emesis 326 DATNUY ies aia aie wtofeicin si oslo eee 41
IrUStrOL, |GaMise (sess soee senlesiesieeeieeeiect 77,80 IA TOlOS ead as ciate tee tie Ge raeceae ees 382
fulgens, (Ory zZomyS2e2/9-42 26 ee Beye tante 172 Hapalets isc soe.csctsech eect 380
fuliginosa,|Chilonyctenis. 22: ---iscs~-<i-csjeis0 31 Leontocebus 52.22 .u\sse case eeneer 380
fuliginosus) ‘Onychomys= 2.5226. -<.05. 0-6 126 Midasegc cee seule uy ae, patie 380
PCLOPNATRUS? 2 )con gnas eee eae 2G6L"l\ | GOOMYyS!: Sasso ee eee see ae coe sere es eee 243
SCLUNOPLELUS se eae elem seers 339 ATONAFIUS geese wes Seine aaaee eee 245
CLOTS Huis eee is ce ccislele rayne 333 attwaternoe i. WSs dsee cee eee 245
Mrachopsec « soee-smiewere ets 38 USED ys ee ea ae ae 243
fulveyViulpesssnc none ee dey ste eee eee 82 PIeVACe Ps ee s U ee 2 aaah 244
fulvescens, Cratogeomys............-.-s-+-- 248 ulleriss. saeco sate cae tees 246
IFES PeLOMiyS2 = seas ae eceis elo = 175 DUTSATIUS: 22 eStece ce ccecint oe seems 244
OTyZOMYS.2e ce ee a ee eee 175 CASTANODS ss .H 2 sae en Se eles se eee 247
Reithrodontomys:-2 - =... 2.2 s.2- 131 cherricic 322 ssc 25 See 2. oo Se 251
fulviventer, Marmosa.......--...-...---...-- 4 COlONUS= 22S iseassc es 223 -enceeeeeee 243
IMD CLOLUS a2 acecl- sesintewiselsisises 223 cumberlandius:-.- 222.5 -4222 Saeceeee 243
INGOLOME = 32). are sane tale eie sins 196 douglasit..c2 <4. 52\5..s5 0 --smeseecee 236
SISMOCOME ee sectors rete 185 Falla: aces ee cmcsine se acee ee 245
fulvus | Canis. os aaeecisscce cai=eeisiewiemicin estes le 82 floridanus=- 2:54 42 .--eeccsseee eee 243
@hilomycteris 22) <j-)-<\s22 eerie 33 TULWUS Se ee cnes gece cena Eee 237
Geomystessee Scene asec ee teeenee 237 fmosus!...22% 2225. ae ee ee 249 ©
POLOMYSCUS! =. seis U Sec seed Ssisteicemissis 148 SranGise. Fase See Pa ee 249
Pteronowus: 2-222 seems cciesenstene 33 PY MDULUS. oe ae ee eater 248
MhOMOmMySe jc se Cees eee eet s 237 heterod us. S228 2oe's. Fe ee ae eee 250
Wrlpessinn anak oe edema deeiamrccces 82 hispidus-< 5404.) sene-ncineccc eee e eee 250
fumeus, Ototylomys....2..... Me. ...s205.55 179 ATOM Sis 2 ee ke a a eee 245
DOTOXn cn eclccsen sacishacconsecrtisees 13 lutescens 32/5. 0200's 5 oe hesisceeeemence ae 244

INDEX. 419

Page. Page
Geom YS MeMmiamis.. ..aeccceeeeossceececeascces 246" || gracilis; Cry ptowis: . 260. <c.d.ss002sse——c. 22s 24- 27
TNO DUCNSISS ese ee ace ee ew ete eles 243 IDMSODGS1: Meoricms covets Meee teed cee 69
NGISOMME aes eee se ee enatdes asec re sees 246 MUU A Ya Sse cated ene See ae 313
POISONAtUS. Ses 5-2 e fos see eens ee 245 ELESPCIOMLYS..22 25 - ceed sdce cece. stens* — 142
PINCUS sec sors astsesces s+ sesee'sces 243 INVCHMOMUS! 65.225-S0es tose e sessed 69
SECU eS aerate ree elas eras ae ete 244 POTOMYSCUSSS a2 25-322 eae ee clea 142
SCOOPS see eee so eee eee ee 249 Reithrodontomys........-....:.-.-- 134
LOXODSIS Shc eee c ok oe see ses Sees eee 245 Rhogeéssa. .. - - Sepa ea see EAN Te ae 66
GOWNSEN Ae assem. see note se oc 242 Splogalotenssesewecases es dsc ce 104
UU Zeer ee tere ia eee es ae toes = 243 MAMIaSS sep Seas ot SR sec tee Aoteres 313
TM DTINUSsee cw eee soceiiek gcse sae 242 | grahamensis, Sciurus.......................- 324
georgianus, Vesperugo.....:.-.-.------------ 6l | grammurus; Citellus.. 2.5. s.- 3. Sece2222525<-~ 298
geronimensis, Peromyscus..........--.------ 150 DCIUNIS: or Sango eae eiie cose 298
TE OCR merc eisieeis iets sisi ae setae 123 Spermophilus..ce22cc ease. sn 298
sibbsii, Netirotrichus..-.:-.2-.-sss2--2-<ts-0 ii | eramdiss Geom yst-s2s.2ee ase scene ae A= 249
WOUMICHUS... 522s cee sce os acces: 11 INGOLOMAS ee noce = seeciseeneescnsee. o- 190
APES PN COS Se ents ae esters eros cea cuales 391 Orthoseomysi.-¢ 242-522 see see 249
CamiS 2 Fespces cee sctnasieeisc'sess sis asieee (8° | grangeri, Lepus!:222.2..-.2c.2as6-2 255-4222 364
1 0) 0)0) | Se eae 73 INCOLOMarece = eeee et ener ces ateeer 202
NUVI ee sie cee ne eae hae or ecicec ee feces 119 Dylviulagusicesccces teens ak acde sew 364
DNOWMOSOLONe eee ee a Sve ere 280) PEAT van Pilea see eee a eye eee ee 392
Silperti, Peromyscus. <2. 52 2<s-.2<<ssncssensen 161 | gratus, Peromyscus.....................-..-- 162
DILOMIV Sates an. a5 ae eee eew ess cies 161 | graysoni, Lepus................-.-----e---- 370
gillespii, Otaria.......-----+- 22+ +++ 22-2 2-250 121 Sylvilapuse.-2cce: caeeesc sess sce 370
gilva, Neotoma....-..-------+--+++++++++++++ 192 | prenadw, Marmosa..........-------2eeeee2e-- 399
gilvus, Perognathus..............------+++-- 261 grenadensis, Artibeus.....................-.- 46
glacialis, ee ie ite ae ee ee grisea, Chilonycteris....................--.-- 32
FESS IIE ae | griseocatbus, Gants... eee eeeeeeee 78
GIAMICOTIY Sf oo anton cn os ok eee doe: 339 | griseoflavus, Macroxus.............-..-...... 329
Plaucula, MOUS :sose. ce Gee. st ose cece cece 117 Reithrodontomys............... 131
Cis CANAGOUSIS=: seks. coos ee eatecss see a nc 293 DSCLULUS tease eee see eet 329
Glossonycteris lasiopyga................----. 4] | tisescens, “Aileles: eee eae eee cneteniease= 382
OBSOD Ha Past ane eee ee ee ee eee os 39 MEY ObIS aan ssncteac essa andes 54
ANTM s-. eeeseee see = ae as 39! | griseus; Halichoertisis2222sscccacsececseoes 125
UC eee ee ee eee ee ea 39 IC TET OINY Snel soe ewe aseesceeeene 252
SOMICING 5 o:2...05 ssc se ac afsbacces ac 39 Whe DUS eee. escmises alae ks scene sees 355
Glyphonycteris........-.--------+------y--- 85 Reithrodontomys..............-.---- 131
SyIVOSURIS! ooeete onsen 35 DCIUTUS: ceca e= Sees ee 332
godmani, Choeronycteris ..............------ 41 Sigmodon): so2scceesscess secs os8ecas 183
OLOK seas ael eee sa eos teas 19 RAIMI AS! 5. <iscaqeimiee aimee sees oe 318
Poethalst, Woplomtys.« .. 2-522 sc cece 2 sec sens 280i OTISOM cee sebidecies sc cincee eee stems oSeee oes 103
Sodmany; BITING. 2s .c.2 aces sence tance ene 7 CANASUCES cca cece eres sees zea “103
CO RTIS Bese reciattarclotmanatesleiaeientortas ae 82 (CLASSIC CNS anteetreeeeie 1s ae oe eee 103
(ONTOS eres ate etotac ise eo ee 295 | wroenlandica, PHOCA 0... 2.22 ee ea ences cin 124
CratvogeOMySs.o< je: nese esata ses 248" |: ercenlandicus, Cervus’. occ c -ctiesc/oe scene sss 393
Gry DiOUIS sae aoe elas as oa 27 Dicrostomyx: ...5 5.2. .dese se. 207
HC) tS Seana Sata otetey= ae aire 117 HLODUS ee cease cee see nee 346
PIC TOTOMY Siew ene e octane sae See es 252 IMUSGreeenioee < aes sece eee 207
IPEDUSeseeceesec- eee esaes Steins 367 ANPICR ss cmlescce hee 391, 393
MUSTO] a era ee arene ec ier aeaiaice im eee LOO" | grypus; Halichosrus. <<< - 225.2225 scene 125
IN@ISONIA: Senses em terest sean 187 POCA Ae cere sae cone ae he aaa cere 125
Ne0tOmM a 22 awine = amiclae gene soee 199 | guadalupensis, Microtus....................- 223
OTY ZOMG S oreo steels late eee eee D4) | SoUarGis, CrOULYSCUS= cio senls ccies eciceise iste 142
Perodipus:< ssi 2-222 te Seo2 -etatesis 273 | guatemale, Ototylomys..................-.- 180
Perognathus <2 ts 2- ses sasce = 268, 270 WTOC. OW ss, auereische.oncjs seaes/scas 87
Peromyscus: ...22. s.sos22-2sescn- 142 | guatemalensis, Peromyscus.............-.-- 165
Putorius:: 72 tes a2cn2sst eee ee 1007] Guerlinguetus-<<..--..2555-----5 Boe eee 334
Reithrodontomys:.-+--...--.-... 131. | guerlinguetus, Sciurus..-...:.-. 2,-5.5... 334
Scitiropters: 22-2 ,8so-ctscs4 sees. 341 | guerrerensis, Liomys.......... Pee eee 259
Belurust tas ctescecs seciestecstecccls BOLe | GUILO ae cece = cocina me arn mne fehic eer ecers 94
Spermophilus:.2..-.2.s552-03o4.5. 295 TY JE6UIS Sciatacts sis tse c MR a ee erat oon a aie 94
Sylvilasus sc. SV ecee. Sees s sees 367 WUISCUS scsia eee eee sas ane ee ee eee nee 94
THOMOMNIYS'. 25. steces then 2 sees. 238 NUTENS es. ott otecitneans toni tase ee 94
POSSI, SYHAPLOMLYS! vp. cs cns tee oes sce ee 205 | gulo, Ursus...-. Sits Nama es ee cee eee tate 94
gosSy pinus, Hlesperomys. .2.. si. -eiec< esac ees 156.'| ‘gundlachi,/Capromlys. . <i. 2020-2 eeciccc cess 286
PerOmySCuS: *2i..-- 2. nib as a= 166.) guNDIsONIy CYNOMLVS:..c50-.2c42~o-ce 2 2-252 294

420 INDEX.
Page Page.
gunnisoni, Spermophilus..........--....---- 294 | Hesperomys eremicus..............-.------- 139
ZV AS; UTS Hee ee sous ce nt ea wagers ae eau 73 Horidantisy 4. skeen eee 170
PVANNICUS ;SCLUTUS S32 cose eae eee See ee 319 fUlVeSCCnS Sot Meee eee aerate 175
fyIMNOvis, Peromyscus es okie cee wee yer ieeieee 167 gam peliic ss) .a see are see eee 146
CYMNUTUS, GOMYS - saree vseseloa nesses ele 248 POSS VPINUS ae hee sce eee eee 156
Plat ye COMRy Seema risen cates saee 248 STACIIS Ath Shee AAS eas phase eee 142
haidarum, Miustelaeee ioe 21sec sim cieisicise 97 leucosastena= a2 see becececeeeeee 127
IPULTODIIS eae teenie eee aon ere 97 WEUCODUS os eee Uioe Ceara aceesetee 153
haitionsiss Ardopseene es sae escheat 48 MACTOPUSH ose 82 clas cope eerie 170
TST CR OSHS Aa ee ye eel eae ete Sreeee erecta chee ie hear 125 MATCH A GUS ee eee is erate ere 142
PTISCUSS Eee ete ea a 125 MCPALOLISH Ee yee eee eee e ner 161
SLY PUS. he aeseetc eee ceriaece 125 melanophTysieceoaees cet eeeee ee 164
halicootes, Reithrodontomys.....--..-------- 131 MCI CANUS Io U ae orese ene eeeere 166
Halicyoutrichardiiis2 3) 2)ae sre wee pee 123 MIChIgAaneNSis .s5 sae see ese 147
Ballensis wAlopemsesan eo mead atc cenee 82 nebrascensis.......- Messe 147
PAV RDVULID OSI Ae sess wieiiaissie aclaayaasccieenas 82 MEAVCLVENUTIS a0) sacs pie esos tse 152
Elapaler renova sece ee tessa ces cn scaeceee 380 MUdicaAUdUS coe eee ee a cee aeeeee 179
aplodonmius vaewevcon setae eee ecee nice 291 TLUGIPCS rae sia shee ete eae 165
Ea plomylomiyse icles ae ces eenatmaisias 138 PALUSUTIS Hes ceecnnisacesecemeese 171
MArdydi\ AApusis sete stetee anes ceteinisicineeramiatalel= 281 panamensiss sess ssc oe cee 79
Harriman WVaTlpess ee user serene wens 84 ppilorid esi che eematem nates 17
harrisii, Ammospermophilus.........-..--.- 316 TURNS foe Hee Nate ee yer rae 14
Spermophiltishs.- secaseccuas ecceone 316 SONOTIENSISee een cee pe pe eeE ee 149
MATTIAS ee ee tu aie emmuentye dayne eae 316 SUmichrasti=-<s--- es ee eee 181
hastatus, Vespertilios +. -25-sceccssc--s-ee=- 37 CaO ee eee eee eer ere 136
Hay deni-|Sonexseeeee eee rn case eas ohuas Ms 12 LO QUIET Ao oleate oe ae eee eee 186
haydentiwArvicolassoseccua. seceee le ae ene 226 VEXAN US) ielee mah teeter Cleese 154
IMiGrO bis! cee Me ome eel en 226 LONMIGUS2E ee cece eee 128
hebes \Viulpese Vwi cute cee umtiaen Copia 85 truei..2..---.---+2---+2--222+-- 161
helaletes, Synaptomys 2<.5---.2-.-.--4-5--+! 204 | hesperus, Pipistrellus..........-.-..----+---- 60
eller ipodomiys ees en wees we ne 277 Scoto phils es eens eee eee Nee rer 60
Perosnathussesesotneeeere ieee ee 269 TDOMOMY Soe eee senor eee 238
MH OMOMYyS see eee eee eee ee 238 WieS perl 202 cece emcceeeeee cen steerer 60
VaripyTODS ee esc ee eee 44, | heterodus;Geomys -\).)-cc cjeinteisye eee eee 250
helvecolusNSciurisses.seeaaee eee eter eet e ee 331 Macrogeomiys..<-- tie se sesenee eee 250
Hel volus, AtvicOla vnc ssasemcer oe ceeseeae AO: ||) Eleterogeomys: ences em ccn cere aes cies 250
IVeMMUSasee eee eet ee eae 206, 400 HispidUs- joe ==. sod seteto cleat 250
Reithrodontomys................- 131 Bp LOTUS eet tact enete eee 250
FVernicdermasyee si eseetey tear co eaect yeu aed aa 42 LOLTIGUS Neyer <fateee vs alelatee ister 250
BZTOCUITNI Chane ere aR Oe AQP VELECCLOMLYS ciclo a crnaraereysletaeianie Sia wtalalatelal eta 252
Castanea sete nee arta 43 AASPELSUS See woe «atelier 257
perspicillatum 22) )J5.0e eee 42 albolimbatus........-...-.------ 257
SUbrUfime een een ite 43 allen. ---- 2... - 2-22-2220 2 2 see 220s 258
hemionotis, Peromyscus...................-- 161 annectens-...------2-----+------ 256
hemionus*Cenyuss-esseescess eee eset 388 bulleri........-..-.----+++-+++--- 259
Odocoileusste cee es 388 Gesmarestianus..-...2.........-- 252
henshawii, Vespertilio.....................-- 56 escuinape......---.-----+---+--- 204
hermandesiiMelish asses eee cet 117 exiguus..-.......-.-----.-+--+++- 258
Teopardus:22288 04 117 FUSCA LUIS Ses sine ey eiete svelte ate 253
hernandezi /Sciurus-.-s. ewes eee 326 gaumeri........-----+-++++--+--- 253
hermandezii/Procy ons... bess ee eee eee 90 goldmani.........--.--+-+--+---- 252
Herpotomyaiss..0osc ie so dd coc eee 226 griseus... ..-----+-----+++++++--- 252
herront Sitomiysisesseees eects seen e ee 140 hispidus....-.--.----++++++-++++- 254
Mesperomys afinisesee-a-e2 ease ce eeecee oe? 155 irroratus.....--..--+-++++++-+++++ 257
alfaroisi. i: JSP Ae ai 175 jalicensis. -......---..-+.++++--- 259
anthonyi. 2. io4cee ee 141 leptunus.: 22 Sheet eeeaeseee eee 253
AClICHSh at Aro L eee 142,143 longicaudatus.....-...---++-++--- 252
OTS s tametbc na ater VaR 170 mesons. 854 Supa merereeecee ee 254
ANISEOULS eos Se i 145 nigrescens): 2))c-esaens-eeeee ass 257
AT POCTR hy huts He CANS a AA 159 panamensis-. os Sees see eee eet 253
Wardle seen teed oaee 142 araliUs ce =r mer scuee pee eo 256
Dov lil. see ose er 157 PictUs....--.-.---++-+++eeeeee eee 2a4
Californicus:-..2.---cus<--- 22280 139 TEPEDS. -- 2-2 2-2-2 +2 ene eee 2
Cherrighsc i255 ee aoe 129 Salvini.......--.-----+++++++++++- 257
COUCST ty oe ne eae te 174 temiporalis: ons2s-55--e essere ee 253
CTINICUS ee eee Oe ae 138 VUlGSind. ti So etel en eet 257
GESertiCQlUStota cece came ee ae 149 ZONANS 5.3. Se peer eeise 252
>

INDEX. 421

Page. Page.

heterothrix, Liom ys: .2 2252.3. 25.00sccseaccce 257 | hylocetes, Oryzomys..................-.-+.-- 174
hindsi, Butamias.......-.--.222-222ssse-ese 3809 IPOLOMYSCUS..5. cece ccc eee ncn 160
(DAINIGS Set. eee ena eee naeenic es 309 | hylodromus, Ursus............... Peis Sage ste 76
hhippolestes, Pens 2 22.22... 2 eece 222 see ee UG | Hiylonycteris........<.«00ccoss--cce.+ecsceee 41
hirsuta, Micronycteris...........-...+.+-.... 35 underwoodi.................-.. 41
hirsutum, Schizostoma......... ae eee cee 35 | Hyonycteris discifera......................-. 54
hirsutus, Reithrodontomys.................. 132 | hypoleuca, Cebus..................--2--2-ee. 381
DEDIZOSLOMA cic tanec a ecisicie-cle's siniecin'are 35 Sia ee i ee 381

MALELUIS, SS CRIES <i oisie a= Sis wn ono Gicieicinin cig sles = onl 328 | hypoleucus, Cebus...................-------- 381
hispida, Phoca......-....--+----++eesseeeeee 123 | hypopheeus, Sciurus................2222.2--- 333
IISPICUS, |G COMY SS sisters tees aeece/ceweesece 250 | hypopyrrhus, Sciurus....................... 395
ac aald Gee are ie oie iar Hypudeeus leucogaster ................------ 127
ae eee neo 2 25 ochrogaster ...............-..-.-- 295

Ep eee lee lo meio maine - THystrix dorsata ....................--.. oo. 289

- are as hase ieee oersn in aa ce Boe atlas ota eee eine 290

£.. mami are atl (sya ee akc Ginn < Prehensilis'Saeo.e2 ee eee sae 290
Deane yoy | Ttldomoides. 2s
am . Spel es oe png ee ea are a a CHAO YS eee ee eee ee 5
ee Sylvilagus........- a ea es idahoensis, Brachylagus................---- 375
eee as oo ede hee “O08 Sh ae rie
VetlW.e-eeeeeeeeseeecesesesstee 208 ee
hoffmani, Cholopus See a eae eal ate 376 Peamaneve.2o. : - / / : : : : : ; : ; . 238
re OE tcoriers, Ongroraye a eae cnee ss 176
hollisteri, Peromyscus...................22-- 145 eee Se Page? dak jec nea go ead ae
holgneri Le DUS.c2e 2. so eases ee osen. ose eee 360 ase OL aye as Oe Oe Chg ea ned mance =
MeptaiR tence hie ee ect 110 illinoensis, NG OUOMA forse sane esse eee ee 188
Sylvilapus- geo. a. <-oscsscee eee oes 360 imitator, Cebus. ee ihe eee a en eee l= Sia ice 381
homochroia, Peromyscus..........--.------- 14 impavidus, Canis... 2-0-2202 22 2eeeeee eee eee 81
ET OMOCOMLOMUY Ss. oaticerate ose cn aciekiv cc iesomle 199 Imperator, ZAPUS..... 2.202222 20222 eee ee ee eee 282
hopiensis, Eutamias.................-....--- 309 imperii, Putorius..........-...-------------- 95
hoplites, Dasypus..........--.-22--2--2e+e- 37g | impiger, Reithrodontomys................-.. 132
Piolo S-2 hs 5 cia nd, See enseo< Darul WO DLOCCLs, ph Clis amma semen sera ace 117
gocthalsi.................-.------ ge | INCAULUS;»MyOlis? 2.022252 22o- ce a2m nea 54

APITCI = ote ea eee hae ee 285 VeSpertiliOw os.2 oe a= jonas ooce a4

horriwus, Ursus............----.----222--e2- wp | aneertus, OTYZOMYS<2- sonic c or emenescces= 175
horribilis, Ursus...........--2--eeeeecceeceee ma ANCILAGUS, UEDUSS: .2-- acca sscemeueensaescce- 372
hoyi, Microsorex...........----.---+---eeeee- 22 BylVile SOS serene esses sees 372
Worex aie tee, eno kue cae 99 | Indianola, Spilogale: <2. .).2c22 20 asses eee cc ace 104
Ihuachuces,; Sciurus:.. 620.5. -565 ose ees a 337 inexoratus, Sigmodon....................-.- 183
hudsonica, Lutra..........- Sects a eee 113 | inflata, Chilonyeteris......................-- 31
MOD AbISea = see se i see 107 | infraluteus, Perognathus.................--- 260
hudsonicus, Sciurus..--<<..:--6-2-cacs--.85s 319 | infusea, Saccopteryx.....--..--.-.-------.--- 30
hudsonius, Dicrostonyx...............2.2+.. 207 HL OB Sate aterete se are iees sn s)oratele se seceieiatcr 113
DipUsw ot. see eae dee 980 | infuscatus, Bradypus...............-.....-.- 376

Riper ene pears sae ee seb O77 | qagens; Wutreolave 4254.2. 3. 28.- 2s se cee ne - 101

MITISS Somerset lata te Meals Je 207 EMSS 5 Leal eee ele eee sr 101
SciUropterusscset ons se th eee 340 Perodipus: 22 - seen Sites eee nee ses 73

SCWMITUS2 =. Soe tee ee 319 | inerahami) Capromiyst..2:2.:2.2¢.4222s-2-05- 287

APU soeese in ata daatak so O80 | Pan tus. A lOpOx: = aes core s:-jsictin caeuie seats ct 82
hulophaga, Blarina...................-----.- 24 Microtusy 28: ssc, soe ieee alee 220
humboldtii, Conepatus............-..--.-..- lt Mictomys. - ssi esoccdeeccesctescee 205
humeralis, Nycticeius...........--.---....-- 65 Symaptomyss: .2.35cacbccececesnncd 205
RECOM Smo a See Se an esas ee 383 Vulpes: 2225.2 308s; eee babe 82

MAVASS sacs ee ace ae nee Sele St 383) || inommatus, Perogmathus::-..<. acts cknce cade 264
Vespertilio..- -<225 2.2. te be 65. |Minsertay-Dayre 282.22 cesta t sche ceeteewensane 102

humilis, Ochetodon...2.20..2-.ceecee cece. 132, insignis, INapseozapus.....2<-sceeu-cocenee oe 283
MEISE 2 aaa ANE Ste te oe 132 POlOMYSCUS S24 sisct e mw eciee es sieeis atte 139
Reithrodontomys: «2... 25562232655 132) | tinsolatus} SItOMySso...2.. 5. ssc deeeieccionecicn sc 149
Hiuperuthrus,-Microtus .¢ 2 2scseeeee no sek 218 |Rinsolitus,, WepuS s.cec< oc einen 2 deer atise cts sae 370
hyacinthinus, Netirotrichus.................. 11 Sylvilagus<s 8a eiase ceed 370
hydrodromus, Neosorex...........-.-------- Oli (MMSONUS;. GPUS---.20~ os cce kee Seems eens. 373
SOLOM Se oc eee see one ae oeiae 21 SylviUlaeus sce. aac ook ease ese 373

VISES; GUO eee cee es incor maine saceels se tinlow Of || insperatus, Arvicold.2.02055.2.38 seeees <2 2 214
POTOMLYSCUS-.<ct!. cece sta oes fee cinicie 144; insulanus; PCrOMyScus. wccccceenececeecesee = 156

422 INDEX.

Page. Page.

insularis, Ammospermophilus.........-..-.--- Sli7iiwkensiensis Ursisse esas ssuen eee ee eee nee pee 74,75
Didelphis sic acs ie te eee ener 3,399 WiIDeS ose so aia tera eee heer 84

DU POGOIIy Sauer eye oe er 2t@ || ikennedyi,Oreammnos 5 uuu o ea eae ue 397
VOLOMY See cisie cece ce ee CPE Bee 210)\KennicottiityArctomys 3252255.) ee eee ee nee 302
JE PUBS ELE ae ieee aera ae aes eet 357 Citelluse ee ay yeti ee sees 302

Marri osaiee ie ae tee Res Soph a ay eae ae St ikermodel) Wrsusee: ee ak seperate 76
MICO TUS Hes ea see ie a den DEE 2167)|)Kermensis, Dipodomys:.-seccnecueeeecee eee 278
INGO TOTS Be aL As UU OU asa 193 KAA eri MUS se via ean ao ey eae eae ORE e el 74
IPeroemathuis eee): cise ee eu 266 | klamathensis, Lepus.......-......... satel 350
IPTOCY OW solvates clistanatleeete ae ees 90 Reithrodontomys....-......-- 132
UnsulicolayBassariscHse ac. concen eets ote 88 ScCluropterus soe eceeeseee ee 339
intermedias A talaphas. cuss epee ee eee 65) |(¢#knekus, Perognathus. 22 oceesseceeeaeeoceee 266
IN GO TOTISA SERS Mes Uo raven Ly tae See 192\ nkodincensissCitelluse soc. 2s te eer en yee 302
intermedius, ATT DEUS so. -e ss elcniceeee ceieeee 47 Spermophilus: Asse eee eee 802
DaSyPlOruSak Ssewsceeeeee oes 65)\)labecula; Peromyscus:::. ---2--escseeseeecee: 148
MP ASUNUS ease cee eee ee 228) |\Mabiatus; Dicotyles ies se -e- oc caeseme eee eseee 384
WASIITUS Sea eee eee et reee 65%|tlabilis; Goncheres!2 es conan eee eee eee eee 284

IMICrOtIS were nec eee ee 228 | labradorensis, Thalarctos............ Sees W7
Perognathuses sen eeeee es eee 269 Thalassarctos....-.-.-+..--.5- 77
Phenacomys) 2p eereeee 22 sic De 20SH MIADTAGOLUS: LepuUSaemeria eee eeeeeee eee 345
Reithrodontomys.............- 134 Microtus: 5-202 -ess ceeeeeeees ose 215
Scalopsee ene seacectas en ences S| daceianus; Peromyscus) -2 ---osteeeeee eee 160
RHOMOMYSeewe ees sce sce cee 237) |\laceyi, PeromyScuSs 3-2 5-+-. seaeeeee eee eeee 158
interpres, AmMmospermophilus..............- 31 Reithrodontomys) 2.2): 2s -ce-ece =r 132
PRAMAS Nee Ne en On omens tae eeeAc ETS $17) |achuguilla;; Phomomys> cps -eecseeees eee 234
interruptasy Mephitis: a. sehr eccee scans 104) lacustris, aitreolas = 2.5225 scssisaasiew eee 101
SPUOPale zee ans wee eee s mere 104 Mustelastss-eckecscteesmoseereae 101

inyoonsis, Mutamiasn 2. Me. locas e cokes 314) ladas\Zapusen. a) Seca ccee ace saci es 281
UTOCY On ee ea er ea ree eatae 86) Sleenatum, Coendow oicn- 22. eves 290
IGS dlantloptely kee eee ae yee eusuae nl Mutt 30)) | eenatus, Coendows se. eee se ene ae 290
ATOZ WAT OOM ee keen ONE Ayes Rue 186)\| SUAZOMY S| COMATISE Moe zsa emis Seeiuee ee ata aeees 343
irroratus, Heteromys ews ae 257 MINIMIUS Se Senile eeasee eee soe 344
MiomVs tee caece eat 257 Princepse is ses sc ok See ee eae 344
Ischnoglossaimivaliss seca ws cee oea nese cee 42 Schisticepss << Ui: oo set mecianemaeeee 344
dsodonyplorides Cio emecsacees nec emetece cee 286i “lagopus; Viulpese so sas-himete emetic eece nessa 82
isthmicas Dasy.proctats-ce--ccsececesonee sees 288) |) acne, (PeromySCuSss.c-cleeceoeeebesemecnne 162
Marmosan sc cenecee ae shores saree ae 5 SOLER eee Saisie ce ace aeeee ee eee 18
INGOLO Is see once oe ete enres ate 1975) pAb APUITUS Her errs secs classes ee leona eae 227
isthmicum)|Chirodermacs:..-cscc-cosececcce 45 Curtatus soc 2c macnn soe cee 228, 400
ISTHMUS IOMIYSE scenes sas eee nese cnet eee 255 intermeditsioscaosecensencseen eee 22.
Istiophorus flavescens............2-.--.-2--- 49 pallidus esses se saiscce ese eee cee 228, 401
jalapsewMiseoas diss toacceecee onistesecccee - 233 PaAtiperriMilsssa-cs-—sscee eee eeeee 228, 401
Oryzomysa-c-5-6 oe score teen oe 173 | lanius, Heterogeomys........--........-..--- 250
Reithrodontomys. .....05.2.22.22.2-: 130) | lanuginosus,|SciuTus a= - 42s s-saeasee ees 401
jalicensis; Heteromys-.---.J.-css-ceee sean 259) lareha, wPhocasssse cece coe eee eee 123
TPAOMY Sees a oes Sates ste eee eee 259) | lascivus; SciuropteruS= 2 54-c5-sceeseeeese ss 339
My Otis isco accom sere ee ae 045: ulgasionyCheris! Solero) 21s )=clsea tote raven retest ae wercaret, | OU
jamaicensis, Artibeus.............-. Ne oe ee 46 noctivagans:= a. 52 sates eee 60
Macrotusie ais 25sc20stesees meee 35 | lasiopyga, Glossonycteris...................- 41
Jamiesis | Camis 2c jc0 tt gaye -s wos tae RN yee nae Sli) |easiurusintermediuss eee easeeee ese eae 65
jubata,; Humetopiasi acc. sco. ss aeeee nen eee 121 MOXLCANUIS ciel cmecicieters oe oeloaineecees G4
Miyrmecophagavacc casement eee 377 pleitieriy co Soao. si ceetes seme 64
IPR OCA els Hatae Saree ace Soetaen oad 121 TOHOUIS oes Se ee ee Eee eee ee 64
jucundum) Dermanure sj 20 esos 45/\|(asius; (Peromyscus =o -2 aeimcem less senate 161
jumeensis Sorex clr seer See es ee eee ul 1S HATA oo lee ee aes ae ley a tate RTS ee eee 115
Kadiacensis, Microtus.. 2.22 nescuees eee 219 Matris cso ess eee weer ee eo eas 115
Mustelaive ss aeesess sce Mee ee 97 MOLES Foose emcee ere e eee 115
Putoriusy joes cece ee eens seee 97) || Wataxina; Tutract 25.2 chase sae een 114
kaibabensis, Sciurus.-- 2 22.-eeceseeoee ek ee 334 | lateralis, Callospermophilus.......-.-...--.-- 315
Kkeent, “PEromyScusice as aa ceae ee eee eee as. 144 Sciurdsssoss-c hese eee eee erat eee 315
SITOMY Stee ee sine coe eae ae eee 144 Mamiass: = 5225 ie ee sree 315
keenly My lisesi. ccisate sae eeae ee Rete si= 58) || laticeps; Mhomomiys. 224. secsssencceeeesese 238
WeSpertiliosi eae s.se eras het eee 58: Mlaticinchws, Vepusieveceets sae ee eeee eee ee eeee 366
Kkenaiensis, Martesto aa 4s5cc ee eer 03). | Matidens wlirthae ss. + clcnine a teeene nee eee 114
Mustela 2 32)5-- cs Meee siaeeinne 93) iatifrons, -NeotOmea cheer eae oes eee 191

Ovisese hs. see eee eee 397 Orthopeomys. 22. --.2s) tee en a= 250

’
INDEX.
Page.
latifrons, Spilogale................2.-.-2---+- 106 | Lepus cinerascens. .....0..c.cccsecseeseccess
latimanus, Phenacomys....-....-..-----.---- 208 COUMDICNSIS: < 5..50-.00 0s one ee cases
SCdOpSe seesaw een ee Sens 9 CONMMISSS 2 20 Hoe sees sussscaseasece
Scapanus....-..-.- dene eeee deces 9 connectens........-. S Sra Se Ae eee
latirostris, Perognathus............-.....-.-- 267 CUNIGUIATINIS: aa eee eeiiee ene ee ee
TROMGMYSses5-< ase ese eo oemese 238 Galli. ids cen clemeeck ee talsinecinene
IAtLaNs) CANIS: sere. see cee weet os < ce oes. 79 CGOSBTTNGO Aa fase woe ee insias este cies
IECONTIN MUS eso mee sneer. « dane eeoeee a a, 132 G1AZiR A Beer cisesow noel scaeescs ge
lactis) Hutamiass.< -2os.<cccsseceiveccccoesaee 309 CUTAN SS 55 Suideasnns sew ecie ieee weiss
WUOMUMISCUSS Spa ee oe ees ce ete ecisceinece © ... 228,400 Ed wardst sco. sb decc ceiee sees acces
HGGINIMU Shae setae late oie ore ersteletalaraceist aici trace ies 206 CLOMICUS -ecoeces csen mee sewe seer cmece
SIASCONSIS. <a2.-ce2- eles «vice nea issieis's 206 fOSTIMIS seers eee coe oan
hel VOUS: <.ccs seseisec es iewiedete ses 206, 400 MavipUlaris 22. 5-c20ces i soos see sseee
POUMUSCULUS Se, cersaa se Seisecc.c's nets acc 206 MONI GAMUSH so c.c cite o eraritesyoor,c
TU OTP CS ceiwe disisiais em cpelcieieiss cc cin Soke 206 PADI gases sos cisaisfestss eee sa sacenm
CEUMUCLONAUS © ee 2.cic' sities so 207 OAIster <ieisinieisemicines eels
VUKONENSISS=\cew ncn tne ngeeeteneue 207 PlACI ALIS. cc.c.c0-steescicisicesii es aces eis
OTHIV Ss MIS = arctic mee SOC winless 206 PO MTA seater steaisiiee 2 ane ee
HGONING MICAS sees ee eset occ occcee east eess 380 STAN PCM oo nee eae sale sete se heres ee Ss
LEQMIIIUS wk NOCH amaensssicseten ncaa cos een oe 125 OTA VSO te seeea See omelet ateamiece ace
NGEORLOCE DUS semen weacn. a ncecmansiiecce secs 380 PTISCUS eda e cisco etl =f ais ssa /oiet=e/aaloeiaie
PCOMTOWI Se Seite ss ees cetiaee d= 380 STOONIANGICUSE wee sae enews ve teeeiiese
Leopardus hernandesii...................--- 117 NOMZNGLe occ Hot Assen a se cinswcers
REDIC A NCOTOMAL oc a2scdce< cioSew re cece eee se 198 LOSNOCNSIS ses-cssser ae eco oe ease ceemne
IGDIGUS, Natalus: <<... 5 sas sien cecccdccssssceeec 53 UNGCILALUS? sa.ncee cies ejececeane ss cecce sae
INV CULGLIUIS MES pair os ac siesccsieisiceeheaiee 53 INSO]PUS. cae tecslescia ieriteeare ates eae
WESDOLLINIO? cise tlecisis os zeeis cere sisi 53 INSONUS ss sihanceisecs eine ses nodiacseeaoue
leporina, A plodontias. <~cccieckcse sat ose 291 TNSUIGNIS wee e nae ole werteanisemeina see
IGPOLINUS,, VeSperllOcss« cess cscccseee <ss%is 30 keamathensis: £2 x2 ci ceess-scriiocanesiee
HEED LOD CLETIS saseccine = cisisis versie dibieteiotsere's ee 41 Ta DLAC ORMIS= 226 sees cine sise cc sels elias
TVA S sees oscie ocisice siciswiscte es 42 WatiCINCLUS= ca. cas2 5 ee coee ree sees sale
lepturus, Heteromys: ..- hece2ccccece-c ses 253 macfarlanih.. ..c2c02- ooes essences aceses
IP@LOMYSCUS 6 42 eats ac nec sae ccesimc's 165 Mardalenee. ...ccaccie scenes seca ssie
WESPOLELIOSemea Se acmastaccnes cue cts 29 MSO Moccat S5ce easaae eee ease
NOM UWS; MVEUIStO ae ee cece ence terse eee erase ac 96 MOGULS eee see sidvaGor caerecoceaes
STECOTLUS meer et eos sone tae aeicaeee 96 MATHINCUSIS S2e~ eens cleo mentenaiecioe
ISO DUS Pose cecmece sce cee ce soe eect seles 345 MeaIMsSiic sac5o ce tec toes eens
PIACEL oe eierc aee tele eae arn a nics os 359 TTIGIATIO NSS eee eee ae eee eee eee
BUC eee ca cieseceeite cele eee tae ae 351 MNEIMAN ae Soseen eee ete a ecee scenes
AIGAIMITSS Scariest cesses ccc eee ese sce 352 MI CLOPUS sce sec soose sess was assests
AMEFICANUS so106 os 5 cei cissisciveissiecc.s coms 347 WINGO 2 as ac sess cedecass~seweee seeees
SUC ULE Le CU Sreteeste otal ia Aclefelaisreteteta sie aa 374 THECICCK sc\cc so cwssle seen Se heeceeaccces
ALCUICUS Sricts scre.so a5. b-s:sisis te dra isistelsisiere b 0-08 345 Nitttallie sont secs cusees nettle neces
DTZ ae cialis aac elotaae cee Ae fe ieecinase 366 OPOUONE = 5c tecdeececssecgeeseces sence
ASCUWUSenct eee ese ces eniere see eee 356 OLIZa cee eee eee ee een eee eee
BULWALCID 6 oc sens oe veweociwecccccseuss 3874 OUNTIS: «SF nc chad ees cee ose ieee
MIGUDOM ne ssecaecasecsssounese esas 365 PACINICUS) 2 322ch 2 Sose- neces ecase ses
UZ LOCUS eae siete ncteretars sieves eratereieio: erecaca' 362 MAMtANS a. choecs ccc seecSeieleessioae's
PACHMANI . cccsee scars es asccsscsciece 370 Paludicolass.: ..2scsc- nsec sewn seas cles
DEC V Sociocnveocew cence ewewecinee 368 PAIUSUTISS 5 -cee ce veep ese eee cena mele
POSIT ae maiis erect etel eit aca icien et a= 350 PALVULUS-.<2saeecoseess ssaeecommeee's
DSU Siar vec rminiee saciveeie ere eivisie seam 345 peninsularis. «s-.-..--.----- Suse cere
DACs See cc ceteees. ete ction cs asicess 352 DerplicatUsseccecse sets assem cee. «nie
bennettii.....--.---------0-y-------- 354 PESO tAOLe ceases meals os omc
IDISHO De eterna annie rate alate airatota ceo eee 348 DHNCCONOCUS acc nc seeee aoe wants es as.
DraSiWONsiSi sn devise os oSse Cece saceeice ce 372 DINGS He deseo sce ce mids doc smanceseweee
CANOE Clee seme sees seen eee arate 353 MORCTOMUS eae ce saee deere eect sare cam
Califormicuse s+ 522 casitctoccoceseccc cee 353 PLILCOPS acc cin-e Soom eas saeessesce se ces
Callotisuansccese saceccese ene ce saecinc ss 352 TICHALASO DI so. acca teee eee ase eee sce
Call pesulisueseucs ceases see scseneoe 346 TPL OUS ea irenje's sie nies sinscicjs wieisisr-is=ania a=
CANIGIUINIS. Fsececcs o<teiccesseceeenc es 360 TO OUSHUISHsoeise ci. cee eae miciseioe aeiece ae
CAD US caicestae 2 ieee cence ete cnr seeiciers 345 PUP CSaeaie sistas aietecls ocleicio wea aera
GASCAMENSIS. x. 5 se 2s trere a tfeans nn corm eines 350 VUSSAGUS > clarstess'arele icc eieisteis sisisieieraiciasinia es
GOITOSODSISss <. Kec seb e Sosinicc ccnicetee cic 372 BANC S Sa ccateniescm as cisiss sisal slate anne aie
chapmanits. sscss0scctsbcsesceenesenc 360 SAMCHCIOGl. «ccc eceicw Seite nen spasco sss
CHIADCUSISS sean <s cess rcs ce aassisecciece 362 SOME ciaives cvsiesccoteese ss -6 sanseeee ee

424 INDEX.
Page. Page

Hepus Simplicicanus:. e222. shesennseeners « 360) MEAOMUY SE cuss anckee wabinn/acicsioeenieee oe nee 254
StRUTHOPUS eel cmaeae aes einee emer 348 adspersuish.-. 2. sees es seeeee eee 257
SUDCINCUUS se eee. seen cue soeees Boe 361 eller iee ye cine ossierdre See eerste 258
SVILVAUICUSH a. serine oe ee eee es ere 358 ANNECLENS! ss. eee oe ote eee cae 256
telmaleMonus. os ceases es eee ese eee 374 ulleriss 23224. as Soe 259
CORIANUSS< Bep ee soe = dels cic eine SESE SE = 399 CANS ee ec cee ee seme see eee 259
HibUTONENSIsse ase eee eee see ees 351 CLISPUS2e oe is sane ee <a sia aeetae «- 256
HIMIGUS.* cae eee came eee eee 345, 401 ESCUINA D288 SEES. as Stas select ee eeeene 254
TOWSON. ot vores eee es ee ee eee 347 SUCTLENENSIG seo Nae ones eee EEE 259
tTANsitionalise ss eeeee aee ee eee eee 363 heterothrixe- Acco ce eee eee ee 257
TOW DTI Peis we. eee cee see seen 370 ITTOLa ts. saceesesse cece CER tee Sees 257
PEW Ele ores eee pete eee terenae sere 373 isthmiitis 3-520 ee sss 5e 22 hone eee 255
Gularensiscss. ses e ber cenee ceceees 353 HAlIGENSISte Se eee eee eee 259
CUMACUS heer er saa ser scesteee see 372 IMINOM: 22S sce = toe w sie eee eee eee 258
mbenicolon ea sce ceeece eee eee ees 370 MIPTESCONS: ojos k= Eee Ae 257
WVELZCTUCISs aon ae wis soto See eee ewe 369 ODSCUMUS E228 25:25 aetna 256
VAT PIMIaTIUS teeeeeeee Seca eeeseeaees 348 ODDITAlist a oO e SEN Ske yes Sree 256
wallawallarsets oo ck issaoetae ee sees ee iee 353 parviceps: 52.22 sacs eseeeee eee 255
WaSHINIPTONIL sa. oem se see eee = 349 pheeurae fee. osce assent eee eee ees 255
KAT GM crepe seen ei ie esol oe ra he ees 357 phesurus 2 2 Eke ee ee 255
VULCATANICUS Ss cates saat ee aera = 363 Dichush ese St ee eee eee 254
lestess Canister ee ies eeeante ae eisscinee sae = 80 plantinarensis::— 22 2292heee-eeascee 255
RESUGUTIY SOLEXe Soa ei -Aeeeose een eee ees eee 13 previosus! 252025 -2 cee sete eee sere 258
lesuietinii; Amphisorex. c= 55-22 cece eeetecee = 20 TOSUTSTUS 5... ece eee eee eee ee 255
leucodon, Neotomarsnet eect oe espa eeeseeee 191 SalVinie eee eee c ue eee eee eee eee 257
Mhomiomiysss eee <ceimcne seceee 239 SCtOSUS! Seater le eet eee eee 256
lencodontas Castorics-c-a- cams ae ee enact <= 342 SOMOFANAL | /5255 -= sees a eaes ssa 254
leucodonts; \Castoneco i) ance eee eee eat 342 SONOLVANUSE. 2 hoe is2 sea ee eee 254
leucogaster, Hesperomys. ..-...--------+----- 127 TEXENSIS! <(60/14 cleats Se See a 259
EL Y PUGS 34-24 ae eaters 127 COITIQUS:..\-0).)-!0;5'= ssw dhe = See ieee reece 258
Onychomiyeys ey ettase seseenee 127 WVELSCCLUGIS aie ce pce lees eer 256
Jeucogeniys SOLeX wom cceisisciceceen ee esses 20 VUNL GEIND Sos pasate of raja seyaee aeee rere 257
WWeUCOMMtr AAT So eesicwecisis- sleet eee 110) Mittoralis, Hutamiass 2c e- ssa eee eaee cee 314
leuconota, Conepatus,.. occ scie.- -semaciceci= = 111 INeotomas 2220): e252. ee eee 189
Mephitis: see scccmecenasees ses. 111 Sceilurus =. 2) Ses ec s a5-hateeseeeer es 329
levicoparia, (Mustela ssjcssocec cerca sees 100 Sipmodon: 3-05: eee eee eee 181
PUtOTlUSes sectoeceisamissepee ceseee 100 Sylvilagus. 25-2 cecesaeee eee 374
Spilogalesecs A o2 esse eoee eee. 104 Tamiass. 3) Secas cose seco sseeee ee 314
leucophzeus Anvicola,.2./5=---2 seco ses e= 222 UWrocyon sg: 6se. eee eee 87
Mi Crotls;.o2¢ se oseseiscecsenanee 222 IUD ES Fh helio g aac eee -Cee eee es 87
leucopus, Hesperomys: .....-- 2.0. J2estetses -- 153r|litus;"Perogmathus. 2-2-4 eee eee 26, 401
Muscwlusscassece cece conten eee T5St | llanensis) Geomystie.sssac-jaeeee = see eee 245
Peromyscus: o2-2.sse-ceeeeeeeeoee 153 | Lobostoma cinnamomea...........---.------ 34
leucotis; Sciuruss:5-5s--s2es22 sees eee ee = S88 WUONCHeTeS |. econ edae ence ee eee 284
Slamod oMlsacsssegss sees steed Sea 185 BIT Ata eee SSS re pe eels 284
leucurus, Ammospermophilus........-..---- 317 ALMALUS ass 5.-cee ose eee ee aS. sia
Genyls|sss=cacssassas ace ees teal 388 labilist 524s 5 ocseseeereen 284
Cymomyss.csosee 2 setae ee eee 204) Mivonchophyllacs-cucee <2 s= sce" eee eee 39
Odocoileusmsscgease- seer ee ee 388 11110) 05 ch. dee sage sotto EIS 39
RerOmiySCUS:-23ja5-Ga-enesele eee 164 TODUStAas32- = de cas see 39
MamMias ts sans soa see ee eee S17, |hpoonchorbinaa sess nce ease eee 37
levapes:“Eerodiipusss25-as2-c2 iis -eerisse at 274 Eiohne es absences aso acgI55 37
PETOMUYSCUS4\n-\secmadacise se eee sa 159 | longicauda, Mustela..............----------- 98
Reithrodontomyss-))--se-s---s42-2 == 132 Ochetodon's. 7225-2 5-2 eee 133
hevis:|Ochotona:.a.-ceaeese-aaee cee emcee ols 343 PUtOTIUSe sos oe ee eee 98
liardensis; Ovisiedsscaqceaeciaacee eee ee oe 397 Reithrodon= 2-2/5. s2euessseeeee es 133
Bi Ghony Cberis: 2c 423055 4ateessi seen eC Ree ea = 42 Reithrodontoniys: se see eee 133
ODSCULUSI ous. seer eina eens 42 SOLO acre alete asin eae cies ee 16
lichtensteini Damage once ese ae eee = 389 | longicaudatus, Heteromys......---.---.----- 252
liiumyA Phy llostomaase.nscsea sneer eee a 49 \|\ dongicaudus, Arvicolad 2.2 4-h-eemeeeeeeee 221
Stianmitaccd tea oe ee ae eects ee eo 43 Microtuses.. cece acneeeeeeeeine 221
Limmitis SOME. Sek Sire OU aca. ee 118 Ony chomys.--22-s--deeeceeen = 127
SGUUITUIS ccs isco sels Sete iste ee ei 336 IP NENA GOMLYS eee se eerie 209
Timosus; Thomomyss) 2242 \.- 2--ee sae one eo 239) ||\longicrius, Myotis... 2 sae. ca oases 55
lineatum, Phyllostoma. .-.-.738b..-22+12-.-- 44 WieSpertilio see e ost enesnaeieeee 55
lineatus) VamMpyropses - a. neecse maces 44 | longimembris, Otognosis.....--.------------ 264

INDEX. 425

Page. Page.

longimembris, Perognathus................-- 264 | lutris, Mustela ...................-.--------- 115
MOUEIDES, DipoOdO ps saiee acess ost. eves see ce ais 274 | lycaon, Camis. << tee-e ec es--ceececceeeeesssee 78
ONY CNOMLY S22 eee taeee= see a aenoe 127 | lychnuchus, Sciurus.................2-..-.... 323
Perodipuse snes ascent ccee aise 2 (28 | Rlay OISCUS seceeanamaeeec sasete aan eee ee 797
HONPITOSLLIS, HOLEN oan oc. sae! Joos we eeee ccs 20 cagottis........2.2.22.2-2-2.2--- 2. 797
lophurus, Peromyscus...........-..------+-- 165 | lyelli, Sorex. ..............-2.2..---- hs. Seen 18
LOGUSER SCIULUS 5c oe cee ate asec cece cose eee SLO eI ES VNR cays ays tyler e ene 118
ROLGH: PADLOMY Ss cen eee creak s cece Neinn eas «2 265 Datleyd sc 2 sad ects ctac,< cateieceaicese owe 119
WOLOLMAENUS = Sa oot, 2 ees ome ness eae as 265 C&liOrmicusiee=ssesseesee ee seen esses 120
JONING1 | PVOtOMYS <2 s<52)scsecoen. cues ccessees 211 CanadensiSasecctce eee eoeec ec or eeeeece 119
LOUD LOGY OULos emacs ate Seam tne a eeeesce <= 89 GLEMICUS Pes aeeea eae eee eee see a 120
SOUS TS ere apse ne eases meee anel ala iases 89 OSCUINAD Racse foe ees ee saree ae eas 120
lowisians, Odoccelus'’.<.2. 622s .. ccc cece 386 1ASCIDTUS2 ae ee eee eee eee aaa ee 119
Odocoleusssscseeecceeeccene ese > 386 Ord aGUSse seme eee eae ee eee eee 120

Tucasana, Spilogale..........2..-s.ceceececcee 107 {41242 Xo ee ae CAD eee Se PR 119
MUICIES ATO ODS 2 orcicin Saisie Spe vcs isis tocisieieciseeces 49 ITIL CU Geese eee ae eee eee 121
IMOPAIOMYS te saciue desaecccaaceece stan 178 VOU TLOS US eral ere cite tele ee ae areas 119
Monopbyillses scone tcesesse += anise 40 oculeuSi2e.22- ==. 222 Eee Oece 119
OUSZOUIVS: Se secscetoacsoc asceeentee= 178 pallescens...-....-. ara (sibs Scisiasa) stalavels.a\alaleta 119
Stenoderma sn jcc. ccaccccmneesees sus 49 Dancdellus eer ese sees one 118

(UCU SUS My OTIS Is-wc5 2 ssa men cece ee sobs scs 55 Peninstlarismeee wees ea weee eae ee 120
WMeSpErthhOz csc. ceSteecsecen cases 55 TULLUIS sees ene eee eee eee ene seen 120
huidipundus, a tamies. ..2.22c2.c.<ece- sce 309 SUDSOlANIS seen eee ae ee 119
hudovicianus, Arctomys- ...222.-2-.22s-<0-<-0 294 COXCNSIS te cae eee eee ee meen ee ee ae 121
CYNOMYS: 52S eaec es ccitenss 294 ULI bases ee ae eee are 121

MiCTOtUS Ss secs e ces cee eeee eee 225 WIL ParIS oemeseeee ence ee eee eee ee 118

ScitmSis25- 2222. ssseceese ee eM SBbr | PLY IN, CHCLIS snare ae ee coe: Seas Seana 118

WITS CIP AS Sata st onsen aeo sess «= ws 7 LYSUEKl, SCHUTUS: as aceece oon ee eee ceneee 318
MUISGUSs Gru Oss he ose ee nee et sears ne eas 94 SDATINAS eye oa ets oe ere acres 318
(UTSUSS9s ere Sens Sas Ban ee 04> eimacer, Cryptotlssasc ec seen see canes ace 25
luteiventris, Eutamias.....................- $13) | smactarlaml, WwepuSe.....0.2-2 ees se see ee 349
IPAMIAS): aes. ok esc ca cctcils 313 Microtus:i: 5.226. <.ceeces seas 219

Iutensis,, Mustela 5. ¢s.c2<2=--tee-0e8 esse z2e- . 101, |) machetes; Blaring =. 2. 222 222 sec ceeces es ose=e 27
TETLLODIUS tion sa hoe Seat eeenee aac 101 | CryptoviScees-esseeeecn sees eeee 27
MUIDEOLUS) WTSUSLA S20 sx. 22 see ecosesncets 76 WYSUS! 2s ese tec cc enah etessen sees 76
lutescens.|Geomysn2 2222005 Sauce. ssoce ee ass. 244. machlis, ‘Alces 225265205. eetate eter eccecr 391
101 = bio} C00 (0) ease se ee ee of) | machnring;Talpar... o2c--2s2se. oacee- esses 8
IPErOMRYSCUS#! 2+ occa 3532222 cesocesaee 1477 |amachrinus, Scalops:2.c2scs ss. = suse seasons 8

ISLS Hee ee raha eis aioe Aaiciaieis ais 283 Scalopus............. gone neas 8

RULERS See ee srs. SEER on eh ok ae 113 |. mackenzianus, Ovibos.........:...-.:.-.-.-- 395
BLINIGCLOH Se see eee ce ee ee le ee 113 | mackenzii, Phenacomys..................... 209
DTaSiMeCMSISMe oe eee se ee eee 113 | macleayii, Chilonycteris..................... 31
CANACONSIS sae ae eee esses 13; |macrodenus ;Phocascses- se ee nee ene aee toe 122
MOCCN CL see nase e come casko ate cceaale 4 iemacrodon, MIbOr:s2s-cencececmaaseeeseneseae 230
OMT Serres ec ees ALM altace ede sins 113 tre ols sak. eee eee oa sere 101
MUGSOUICH Sa ee eine os Seeks st Sew eskass 113 Mustela s.2.---ssdceSscssa se eenes 101
MLAXIN A sees cet oed ceateee were eee 114 Onda trae sean saci cetne eee 230
WAGIGENS? 2 ose ee ae oe eee ee eee sees 114 SONGS eae saree tans 19
TAAT IN Vets eee ee ate eas haan a cts nts TIS! i Macroseomys: soccer sco ccaniecectise Se samc ar. 250
MNIBIING Soon oe ma ese ee ci oene ao aoes 7 cavatonec.2 22. o.< Shes a oes 251
DACICA es foes wate ances nt acetone 114 cherriei= Fees. ctectecs osha aee as 251
POLICY ZOM Cee aac ee eae eee noe Seat yeae 114 GCOStENICENSIS Lec eeeee wea aise 251
SOUONAt i oes sere eet one ae eee ae 114 dolichocephalus...............- 251

VPA cede can cece e eomrebatcteeins 114 NOtCROGUS Hee sacs atte haat ae 250
MUtra, MUStela. jescte dec ceuee es so cutee 113 mstaralpsetec ss 2225552: sees ace 251
lutreocephala, Mustela.................---.- 101 PASE sascs22 Sees ctecewees ccee 251
lutreocephakus; Pirtonus: o22sscte~ Neen «= 101 } macrophoneus, Mustela...................... 100
ALENT COLA ete Oia a en SP oko eee ae 101 POtOMUS ss. cee ewcde cones hho% 100
ANGUS fa sobs uw ccdewscclsesissee coe 1005 | Macropiytlumssc. So. ct ae Sac ccc ceases ae ore 30

INP OMS saree tae loc ree ao tence ae 101 macrophylitme se Mast .cccee 37

LACIISTRIS Meee Soo eee eas ce 101 MICUWIEGI 3-53 .c8 alae 37
MACTOODOM sss s- cones sonnei eieeee 101 | macrophyllum, Macrophyllum.............- 37
TIOSOLOSEES 3 S cesicidte Atte eee ea wad se 102 Phyllostomaie--.e 592 2-soe 37

Nuireola WMttstelacc...se2 sosonsaeneee nonce 101 | macropus, Arvicola...-. cece cenamamicaan ters 225
Autris,(Mrthy aris 3A! oes sees Sacteaeia oe eiseae= 115 HeSperomyssss524 sec ee ee eeeeeee 170
SUR ote eet eee rtd re eeie es 115 Micro tus: ease scce ee tei 225

426 INDEX.
Page. | Page.
macrorhabdotes, Eutamias:................. 309 | makkovikensis, Sciuropterus...............- 340

PEIN S orate ee ee eles pat 300) [lamar hms) uep use ie a sc cee aes Ce Re 358

IMA Crorhilus: sina c fsa ee oe ian uation, Vig Nl 125 Sylvia gtise oe Cee oe eee eae 358
ANLUStITOSthise= wees ecole 125 managuensis, SCIUTUS! 2 ace sate eect eee 331
macrorhinus; ‘Peromyscuse. 2220. sekeceose ne. 144 | Maniculatus, Hesperomys........-.........- 142
Sitomys ot ecess ee eee 144 Peromyscus....-...--+--------- 142
MACTOSPIOTUS; CILCUUS sense see e es western 303 mansuetus, SY Lvila gusset sere eset aceite 872
Spermophilus eigen, 303 TRADUELLO, Conepatus (ls amin oie cen heal fed mh 111, oe
macrotis, Onpingise set oe ty Sues) tee de eae as 38s margarite, Dipodomys wininisenie © eine sie sain SOOOT “a
Corynorhinus Pade: spa DTU Weld Jia ee 67 Perognathus = em ml mma ee (arlene 272
INGOTOMAS Soe cers bce, Sapna 901 ‘ Peromyscus ll dd 149
ms mareinatis;Citellus 3245-2 seece ee eee eee 304
INV CtINOMUS= =. eclce eee Renee. 69 :
2 Spermophilusts- ss eeemeeeerees 304
Onyechomys-s.2 sess 127 % ;
Su eninge MIGutra osc sasaeee ee eee ee eee eeeeeae 115
Pleco tus: m/e cle ynaise Beeece elec 67 a 1p i 5
Sciuroptergs 340 maritimus) Thalassarct0s: 222-22 seeessncenee 77
SAO a TNR TELA RRO RYT Sk Ale nae Marinosant: ccsccea sce te ye ehear cea een eee 4
Will pes foes terscnias sect ee 84
CaNOSCONS SS nase osc eee 4
Macrotolapus):cscceccics sasces a eee eee: 351 t
4 a aE Chapmanic se eeens eee eeereee core 4,399
Macrotus et ieee at ea Lage ae EInereAscte sc care one eee 4
SOARS. acerca n-aer wettees = TULVIVEILOR = Sateen to ae ese 4
pUlleri so-so s esos ae Sees 36
; , STONAM DD Poo cei eee eee eee 399
Galiformicus?)case. cece see eee 36 5 :
TNSUlBTISS e/a tetas ates eee tIee 5
COMIPTGSSUS= Saczenemoe ance eee eee 36 7 B
: i a ISCHMICHE Swe ewenasee Teen seer 5
JAMAICONSIS He Wore yet es eRe 35 fapwinana 5
MORI CATIMIS = 2 < fy every) a aN ne 36 aie Re Ss Se eh a hea 5
MIN OL Fess Se Secs ee a 36 Wasatch MM See 5
DS pe anrinie or Rieu eRe ee a0 TUATAMICAL Se fan ecco eee ee eee 5
WE tORDOUSIL oe ce ene ea moe 35 “

Hee sinaloge satetatthcccesetee seseceeeas 5
macrourd,.Mephitiss: 2 = sna seater een eee te 110 POIOAG TILE slo ead eine ma ane 5
MACKOUTUS, (CORVUSS \ctemscaanrcimcene eee (2886! araemo tale euce neat sc umn eke wenn Ie 292

Doreelaphus: <<... Sse ess 386 VATA LC eee AES Mea Pech EeG Fe 2992

Odocoileusis. 5 jac nce seen en seenen: 386 SVAPUSS oh EMEA ee SG RD 292
Vulpes..........2-22+22-2-- 2202s 83 calivatiqus: [222 Se nena cer a aeanes 292
Macroxusiadolpbei: 3 --2_ s2cc 2 htnecece secre 330 canadensis... 262 ee Soa 293
griseoflaivus:.<..|.ceetse sce =e ae 329 ACOER Le Led bo A Ue ee OURR 292
melamia...-.-.-+.+2+2- 2222022 2-22 33 engelhardti! i). 0%) een 292

meplectus:2 22-5) 3st ie meee eae 335 flavivOnten’. alee Oe ee 292
MAGCTUEUS, WMUCKOGUS Sooo cclst tees coe ate 222 (OTA VAMR MR eke Ls Re 292
RSKt) i's aes ae RS es Ec ect 8 13 THOMA Kee A Oe PALO A 203

Vulpes were ww ww ewe ewer cee ccccccccas 83 ochracea Oe Foe DOU SL ee 293

maculata; Huderma =. - .5622 22-2 sc asceee 67 Olyanplsha- seek eee ee Eee eee 293
maculatum; Buderma..*..csesecesece sence 67 Sibilas) shee acts Lee le aS 293
maculatus, ERISHOUUSS «25 eee tee ee eee eae 67 VANCOUVErONnSiS=: <s< <2. 2 eee 293
LynX......-...-.------- eeeeee ee 121 SVAGILIS Sere oer Swag HR a 293

madrensis, Callospermophilus. .............. SG t| *marmotas; MUS eee ce eee rence nee ances 292
INGOLOMESt Lo. as omens Meme eRe =. 1955) (Marputius see paceeece hese neee ae ne eee 112
(RELOMYSCUSeccces ae eect 159 | marsupialis, Didelphis ................-..--- 3
mapdalencey Mepushtesccemecneo cee bees eso ee SOt | Martess scene wei eau o ance A ee cian Ree 92
Perogmathussscees sate eee ee 272 abieticblas: 2). 24 ac Beak. ye 92
PELOMYSCUssie.- =e eee Cee oe 151 abietinoides! io 428.n24cee eee eee ee 93

ThOMOMYss. eee eee eee 239 SCTUOSA hee Soe Se ee ee 93

moons, Blarinaneo2- osc acces ee eee 28 AMCLICANA aoe eee ae ee ee 92
Cry ptobis#= 2. .,.-ce eee aaeseee 28 atratar st fet hee Pek SA ees 93
magruderensis, Perognathus...............-- 265 POTIGM. 2 as oo este sO ete eee eee 93
Major, Aplodontia: seta. ene. netstat ee 291 brumalish. ow. deen oe oan eee 93
@hin cha) sho05. 5s oe Pee es es 109 CAUFING Se ees oe SOECE a Soke RR eas 93
Citellushas S225 heb es sch ie ee) 304 domestica... 2225. ss5seeSsaemepe sect 92

OPUS eet s ule site eM, pee i 366 Kkenaiensis:c oni di Se uaeseere Ware ire eye eos 93
Mephitigane sie cco aera cei sae es 109 Nesophilae/oL kes Gac ee eee Mee 94
Natalie tebe eke sintee ile mee 52 OFISONOS! ecm sae eee RMR EEE eae 93
Nettrotrichusuy cerns ne eas a 11 Pachhes Meee ee et Re 94
Sigmodon 2.226 = ee ie le 183 ponmanitiv’ we .0e esse a ee eee 94
IGOR YS es cee esa On eam ee pers 157 \iijanartirensis; bepusines saeeeeeeee ee eee eee 356
Spermophilius se seae eee weet 304 Neotomtas cass n oe ee eee 194
WVampyrodes 5... 3.021 aie ans 45 PEFOMLYSCUSce. see eee eee 161
ZADUSS saicinees sere teammate ee cede 282 Sitomys 2.222622 es 161

INDEX.
Page. |

martirensis, Spilogale .................-..--- i06 | melanotis, Perognathus....................--
Thomomys......... pwtescebewas 237 PEnOUlySCUS ac secmaee aise aoe mer
mascotensis, Sigmodon.................-..-- 183 PISMOCON - c2< ease esas aes cee ee
miastivus; Noctilio.. 2.05... cesensecsee+e~s ce 30: || melanura, INeOtoms...<06- occ o-oheneec eee
WeSpertilions< 222 52 oases 25-2 ses 3 melanurus, Capromys...............-.-..---
matagalpx, Alouatta..................---.-. 381 Dipadomys2.2- sae ase me sacle
Macrogeomys.......--.-----e0e5- 251 OUTAMIAS eo nc ooseeecs sana. ss- ccc
SCUITMS os 22. -keeccseeeschecs ss 324 IPELOMlYSCUS = asses eh-'s.cciss «seco
MAXIMUS, POTOENALMUS 25... -2 ccac sien ee o's 267 Damas sass eee acre. Woe Hats
MAVONSIS;, Baring. o..0.ccaccctweeseceetecsen 26 | melvillensis, Ovibos.....................2--.
Cry ptOliss.<.-. = ewisiececie ee se deeue 207 | Mepiivisne ise aee seca oalc s arataai Serer stale seis
maynandi; Procyon: :...225-- cestencsccee-cns 90 EUVIO sis sews eee eae eee Sasa ee
Maza fone ee es ee see seew se wai 390 GION LAS se iwaie cietsiechs ote misnietPenaec cis em
GOPSAtGs 2 cote teccece house eseee 397 CSO <a ine tsi oaeereiiace eee eset
MMONUANS Fo woe = ce nee ee ce aeais- ss 5s 398 foetulentacgeds vecmcs see eues ote sees
MANGOTA ssc cess se cwceesSsocstes 390 HOMZNEL IS caataes Nera a hats seciee eo See se
Meminsulse ss o- 555--S.c ce ven eeeece <5 388 WuUdSOMICH sc hecseece-ccceescaseoeece
PUPS occas loses i Fsc ate ss tess bs 390 INTernUp teens a2 oece essa eee
TYRE te aera ere es cla 390 Newcon ates. seme soctescsecexc ane ease
mazama, Evotomys..........-..--..- See eGisie 212 AIBCKOUTE «ashe gee acca eer
IE NOMONIY See aaoiic = occceamerees 239 MAJ ONdeec ose soe seas care o.ce tae
MMCMUL Al, CONTUTIOS.... 2248 ecacccdee.csccsses 50 MC WNIGISSen pease ema Aged lNe
PNCAPUST sOAMSece enc iqecceceseet Saageacec cess 81 MESOLUGH!.Geeeseese ase en cccenseess
WonepaiSieeas-a<o-te es ceeee eee 111 MESOMEIASS fee cose ee see eee see
MM GINS: < cae c cess. sees sa es ocr twice 117 TNUNCP oe serach ees omm s ae ecetena oan ee
Peropnathuse 22 ose encase cceicecn Ss 261 TOU AUG corse esi eatetere Os eters Seis een
SGMITUSHo eoeet sees sane oe aeee eee 323 occidentalis: yascss-=e a eee ener
MHeAMMSM, WePUS.. a. meee ea aes see ae. ce ses 358 lat y RUIN a ae ee esa cae eee
VIL VAIS ere oe = ee as nae 358 PUbiddeeseek eas eee eee eee
VES POCMIINUS see cet er eens. cscisee.nets 154 PULORIUS: ScGiccotmcne each o se eases
medioximus, Synaptomys......-.......-. --- 206 SCYUDALOL Sere cies c ete et eases
gnedius, Peromyscus..................------- 146 Spissipradsa55 ees ece ces .seeeaeees
megacephalus, Microdipodops....-.-... eee 280 VATIANS 25.scic- cee eee eee nee sees
IPOFOMYSCUS..- -oehen se cens sae 156 ViAttALaee aoe eee eee Ae eae
DILOMYSspcccceesccecetenac 5 156 | mephitis; Mephitise.< | .cceces- eacn-os sess
megadon, Oryzomys...-...-.-.--.--.-.------- 175 . Wivelrarcsce teen teresa eee
MepadontomySes- secs. ate nc sc sees scence: 169G|Kmergens, Miber. << nek ce cetcee eas scene saeeeee
MAVIGUS 355-24 goes eens es 169 Ondatr a iiese os ~ Sasa ee shee esses
Meralomiys ies: siasenc 2 vee oeeseceecines ss 178 | meridionglis, Eutamias............-..:.-..--
Gesmarestilssi3...2ascct senses le 178. |pmmerriamy | Cervus-eer-secses snes cae ee eee
Clee seas ee ate eee sees 178 CratOzeCOmiyssscen camnce cone neeece
megalophylla, Mormoops.......-.......-.--- 34 DipodomySe.- a ceeceee eee seen
Mormops..........----------- 34 Wutamiasce- cpa! cee eseccees
megalops, Peromyscus..............--------- 168 Geomys: 2222s nese eee
megalotis; Hesperomys....-c.c22-=-csesssee- 161 TSOPUSS <sicce sae ca ete ise cae cet on-
Phy NOphoras--i-cace cece ntscne 05s. od Peropnathus << 2st. te sees ec eses
RMewthrodons........2-2.2cne005-s000 133 PETOUMYSCUS i c1as.0 ose cie cos So sce
Reithrodontomys ...... ig isthe oath 133 Reithrodontomys. .....5:....s.e0.
Schizostomas=. -sses2-5se2s---0- 34 DOLOR a.) -cecenccs coaserence Hoscee
IMC RORY Ss sees eens msec DR ht ci Sat 178 TP SIMIAS Sawictesiete ere ramee teaee sak
Megascapheuss sei iscssex.acceetite at tsescee 242 (UTSUS.fasensueieceeesasecceeeneese
meKisturus, PeromMyYSCus. «: .2si.5.s6 2s /e.c600.0 165 WeSDCTUSO semoce same b ems ccceeceas
melampeplus, Mustela ...........-....------ 102 | mesembrinus, Perognathus.................-
ROHOrIUS occas t koe ae 102) }\ mesoleuca, Mephitis... ....c0cseccceseescces
melania,, Macroxus.:-. 00-2) Jid2-cecces sens 330 | mesoleucus, Conepatus................-..+--
SClTOS-c ee 5s Leek suisse ous cases 33 mesomelas, Chincha....................--.--
melanocarpus, PeromyscuS.....-.......-...- 169 Mepiitis..ceo ccs series tabeinseacie
melanonotus;,SCiurus..: 2.522222 -<95,-5-- 20s. 336 CYOMVYSCUS j. 2 Se tec ea.t cee nis. oc
melanophrys, Hesperomys.............--...- 164 | mesopolius, Perognathus....................
Onychomys.<....42s2. 2-5-5 27. Ip MOtaGhinis ice ase am ete ack Seca ie
IPETOMLYSCUS: izes eee ews 164 Centaneus’. fesse. ese eszesmee ces
melanops, HHOMOMYS 2. < ss5 koko ewes oak an 239 LUSCOSTISCUS Hacc edo Mecessteecele a
melanopterus Eptescius.............--.....- 62 pallidtis:t¢ S22 sles /oeacspsssees
melanorhinus, Vespertilio................... 56 | .metallicola, Peromyscus. -......<cssss<eccces
ANCIANOUS, IUCPUS ..c5s05— saan Ae totale S55) | MOewa, “LNOMOMYS . cs cca s aes sietrctssiscieeecr
OTYZOMY S275 27.5 aa) owies Sete aes) s'= 175, }) mexicana, Alouatta......0.2: .seckiteeesec~ sees

427

Page.
262
152
185
190
286
278
310
168
310
395
107
108
108
109
109
110
107
104
ili
110
109
107
111
108
110
109
109
110
107
103
108
109
108
lil
107
107
23]
23)
316
385
246
277
310
246
355
261
139
134

310

239
osl

428 INDEX.
Page. | Page.
mexicana; -Antilocapra sie usin ee use Multan 394 | Microsciurus venustulus..............2...... 338
Atalapha....: mLsey Ry mea SUA mans te 645i) "Macrosorex: Joo Ce ks soe Soe e Seer mena 22
BB amin yaya See Reem ie sea 26 alnorum ss 822-2 eee eee 22
Chilonycteristcctese vetoes eeees 33 eximiuss) i202 hose eae 22
Chosrony.cterisss 22 ee eee 41 NOYES suse dacs Sessa 22
Cry ptotisese sos Ree ae eae oe 26 Wwinnemana: == 2: oo teen eas 23
Dasyproctassce sees oe seea soccer see 288 | microspilotus, Spermophilus................. 303
IE Stricee eee eRe Bue cna 290';\||-microtis; Micronycteris:))--.--eeeeeee see neee 35
Macronyeterissss<2ceseee ee ecee teas 34 Mustelal. o:cvs.s 22 Seven oe ee 96
INeOOmam ules ss Shey aa npn ms ates 194 Putoriuses 3.2 sscecsu eee cee 96
NIV CLELIS Soh 522 See ee eee eras 64)" Microtus! oto Seeewn 122 20s sae oe ee ae 213
Matusiasss se ss eteclesacacer eee 378 abbreviatiss 2202s seems sees 220
mexicantim) iCoendouscvucc ss lser cee eees sence 290 Acadicus 252. oustece cease eee somes 214
MEXICATIUS AT VACO]AL asc cscs tenee et eecen 223 admiraltices 2% se ahs eee eee 215
Camist eect et cetee eee aoe cece 78 ACOCebUS 42 as Sacece eee eee ee 227
Gomiisyacet scence soee see eee ns 389 alticolas esos seca. dese eee aces 222
Citellussse seen oo leratseecae sees 299 angusticepsesses ssseer seen eee eee 222
C@ymomys(ctaeseasecehsos sections 294 aphorodemus aie. 4s5es2e5seeeteee ee 215
FTOSPCLOMYS! she esescseee ese ees 166 OVIZONENSIS:A 2 eee See cleae eee eee ais 216
WGASiUTUS cease ceseeee eee ceneoes 64 ATVACOLOIGES {<p heme cen nese ee 225
IMScrotiiseet se he emeees Eee Les ce 36 (Vii @aricularis? 2.22220 Ue ese eee 229
Micronycterissisee uses ees ene 34 AZtECUSL 24/254 a5. pe steeeeee eee 215
IMICrOCUGLE aaa tease aes eae oe 223 Dairdigs eck ee ee eee 227
IMOLOSSUS Aeterna ee aes eietaie sts 7 bernardinus. 222 -=cesasseee se sees 222
Myotis oiins asec een See ome aa 2 57 Dreweriwei ce ost sec aedemeeeee ena 216
Ne tals tee ee Se eae 52 californicuss).--cess senor ae ee 218
INV Ctin OMS is se eee eerste care 70 CANESCENS Faye ee afeyatee etapa Preeti 217
Ochetodonssee eee seme 134 CANiCaUduS: 2.22226. sciences seen 217
Odocoileus eres ee eee eee 389 * CAULUS . Line ee moh ete ceeeeeee 221
OxnyZOniys sue nee eee eine 172 chrotornhinis2A-ccesssee eee cece 224
OV Sear ete re Balen 2 te 397 CODSUICTUS ee Be eer saee eee 218
Peropnathuse.esveeen menos woe 262 COLONariIUSY oo.) ceed meee ese see 222
IPELOMLYSCUSH Lee ees Sonne (en 166 drummondii sys sesso. eee eee ae 215
Reithrod ones yy ee ee ee 134 Gutcheris: .wcteees Sioa eeeecies 217
Reithrodontomys...............- 134 OMAK 1 epsavte ie NAR See oer 218
SC RUATTIS ORES Ne Oe Pray ede See 299 elymocetess ce-ch ee eee 220
Spermophilus: see eee eee 299 CN OGCUS. -\eees ent ee eee eee 219
Synetheresan kes eee en ose 290 CNEXUS 25 oy. ts eee Meee eee eee 216
Vespertilio! ive nace nerone © 57 ASHEN 22 jo Leite Se Sera ee eee 220
michiganensis, Hesperomys............-.---- 147 fonbigonus: -sccis dees Re ecetiee see 214
microcephalus, Arvicola....2.-.02f.25.2.2.. 215 fulviventer. cee 2cmc see a eeeeeee 223
Microdipodopsiess eesti acetone eee eccane 280 fuadalupensisi ecceceesse sas ase 223
CalifornicHsssseee tee sees ase 280 guatemalensis: hisceceasa-= sone ene 226
megacephalus................ 280 hay dentin ee. eet eee ee ee 226
OLGRONUSt eee ee sae eee seer 280 hupertithrus jose eee eeenere nes 218
pallidustee sete te eee 280 INNUWIGUS - /2\- jae ee ese meee neers 220
mucrodons\Canisnon. ees cnet este cee ceceee 80 imSUlanis : 32). h8 c ctaaree eee eee 216
Reithrodontomys.:-..2- 2 2 .).a6---- 134 intesmedius sss. es eee eee ee 228
Sigmodonss sete eee ee seeeee 184 ikadiacensise.) 4-0 saeeeeeeeeseces 219
Spilogalor.sc sso ee ers eee 106 labrad orius:.< si..<esaseeeecemceere 215
MiCrOla gus eeaunssooetes ee eee ee eeiae 358 leucopheus ..% <2 s<2esceaee eee 222
Macrony.Cterisseces saeceeics ee etee eee eons 34 Jongicaudus). 22a sotto cee eee 221
hirsuta wee Oa ess es eee Oe 35 Judovicianus 2... ceeeuese seen sean 225
Moexicanashss ates os oe sae 34 macfarlani<..): S225 56s esas 219
MEXICANS) 5a bose wesc ees 34 MACLOPUS h/t ae eet en eeee ners 225
microtis: a3 5a sss atest oe 35 MSCrULrUS. kisises 255s eee eee eee 222
IMICTON YX, p MY OLS. cee acto ee ee eee s 59 Mexicanus.::/ 23242 sy sseoe eee es 223
microps; Perodipus-2 Gencectee cee oes eee 274 MINOT aren su oes see eet 226
micropus, ‘Chilonatalusessessse oes oe le ee 53 MIGrUS.c2 ee RCS ULINU AS OE eae eye 220
PO DUSscterects stars oregon ut nee Dee 355 MOdestUs ey s)85 ase ee easels 214
WNataluss soccer eee soe eect 53 mogollonensisit)2:se225e sesso eae 223
INGOtOMaiccuenathe ogee tee waccteis 189 TMOontaniss ste. sees ee ee eae 216
MACrOSClUMUS ge cetctoncleicic tone on eee eaters 338 | MOLES .i0 6) secee se eee eis 221
efarge ay ee oelee mentee ae Meare 338, 401 | MNOLOSUS! eo cetseiteita ene se eee ete 227
boquetensis.\..\. ee. lsiocic cote 338 | MANUS. cas sickens sis e wees eee 217
DFOWIHIS. 52 = ccsiesoeeeee seer 338,401 | nemoralis <n. .jsece su ese eee s 229

oe)

°
INDEX.
Page.

RELCTOUUS MESOPUUMS seco sea asimea ss cecselo see 216 | minusculus, Scapanus.............-.-.---- :
TIOVACONSIS. 22S oes eae cca cess gee 217 | minuta, Vampyressa.............-----.-----
PSEA S eee eee fae ee see sine 214 | minutus, Mormopterus.................----.
OGhYOPaSTebasee nse ori se Sees 225 INF CHMOMIUS. ace. desc sere sees ees ce
ODONARIUS fee as te saie aiasa sess. = 219 |. miradorensis, Eptesicus.......-.......--.---
OFCAS | Soeee eee ae die demon e es -s 220 SCOLOPDIUS:: 2c amen se eoe-e
OTOL 0D eee cere eee eee esses 227 Wespertilid's. 5.2 sscc.csetecees
DPONNSYLVANICUS J o.c50-Sscscee oes a JIS al MIrOUn Pace acceso coe cna tees anes ccae eee
DES US Berets oe Sete ete atest ae 223 ADZUSTLOSETISS < asic cc sala aicieeccicnee 3
WOMOLGNSISEeet ae eee een eee DAD ial) oTIMISCIKS WOT OR - coye.cie etc reicieraichahers sreaictinicinie sieeieele
IDVINCID ALIS? -eecess sas Seances aie 25 | mississippiensis, Peromyscus...........--.---
PIOVECHUS. cs cj0ec aoccee oon eo ‘2... 216 | missoulss,Oreamnos: 2.2.2.2 0.0. < sec ccs secs

DUMMUS Soe 2s ace op eee Soe 400 | mitchelli,Dipodomys..................-.----
POVUS stale chien sale aae Dacia cme aa ste-aere 224. \ miurus; Microtus. 3-5 ~<.ssce+sssessese-01
FICHETGSONI. 3. 2 ose. ss cc one sescc ss 224 | mobilensis, Geomys......-.-. Me siclesiesiaidse's aie
PIV Waris: 2 shoseccsicincins sv sea ede. 21 ialemodesta, Arwvicoldec +. cac2oss.4eseee sere sees
SCAlODSOIGCS ee are'e ere ce eeeer eeiins = 229) | modestus;, Microtus.5.-..-.2.-+---eos sect eens
SGIDPONSIS ase, 2 ctor «eo sec eee ss<t ce. 218 Reithrodontomys. .....-..-.-.----
ODDO US seater ee eae aces eos 227 | mogollonensis, Arvicola................-----
SSG iUCKIbe es sence ees once eas 214 Microtus.<-...- +2 somes cwsccs
SIGKONSISS <).52csccccccc ess ews ones 220 DCIUTUSS seetees a5. s6 Sees ee
SLONCUS oases webs one seen eae 215)\| mohavensis; Citelluss 2. <a.eeccceces acess cnn
POLTEOMOV ES a daca ae orice cS aS eal 216 INGOCOMMAS oss oe osisctee siaiste's slam
terrestris.......-.----2---22-2--2--- 218 INV GbiMOMUS.- ee. a aecsceeesees se
GOLFAMOLUS -:-\ajojei-'22,2.c/mjaws cise = sra:s 2/010 221 Spermophilus......-...--------
LOWISCNO ese eet is-ieeacie= ese e 290 |- molaris, INSSUBS sc ckle snc gos ce ecectsicen ss ais
NIM DLOSUS es = 5 22 cee os seen cee ale 296 | molestus; OryZOMys... 255-06: -sseencssen
TNA ASCONSISsnece ccs e cee scee noses 219°) mollipilosus; lo ynxe 3.9242. ioe eee
Valicolassen cece dcseccta esc ee aks 218 Perognathus-co-c.-sosece ease.
VOlHeTOSUSe sec ccse eens see cca sed 221 SCLULUS): preteaeoceme = aoa aor
xan thopnathusiee:s-cscccc.ccce cnet. 224 )| «mollis: Citenusy. oc cec ccs les ocean me ceu ies
Waktlatensis sa. Sos6-.. sas-c-4 25s se 219 Spermophilus's<. 5.2.02 <-cces2 =~ aoa
MIGLOMLY S's cctguieciaiccecerswae claacncc sd aeime me acer 205. |) MOlOSSODS's....2.<.- ccc nce se seine ecissscisiscistciciener

TNUEGHS ce se oes vate ageiase 205 MIGMITOS UNIS =e oo hee < slalesioleeesieisr
MIG ASE O CONT OV ie emcee oe ae emn sneha sic aniaaters 380 | Molossus.............-- Scene beeen semaeee
JOCOWIMA ee Santee: Seisceee a ceeicseae ce 380 QDTASUS seee tae ee enc cc ee eee ee cance
PTIGASS OIL eco ears aac aa eissiocewincc fects sone. 380 CAlfOMNICUS -..2 cscs oeeeseeeee sec ei
middendortti; UTSUS <5 does vcs. < sew one we cies nc 74 eolbensis: 25.2.2: 5s-sssceete nceeeee
me TT MGPATGIS Soe caieinie dnc ois sieieteiseices ossce 110 Crassicaudatus.> 2-4... .ssesee see
MV OS Seen ceiielecidate oacecetsmasSSeco2's 59 MEXICANUS!;25- cc 4. soos ee ee se seeee
IME OM Sree ete soe meses sateen ts cae snc ce 37 TIAS CCUG savas ee saree eae sneer
DONNELilise = -.c22> sess aeecc welsesaetre 37 MIPTICANS 2 so coaecccesiassasaceeeernsle
MAIMITIS SCUMUSeccss ceencseatem ses cousce cio 334 GDSCUTMSS ce sccn ee cose sees eters
POM A OW ate < oeece.s siz Se pisincecs Seles see £5 a DIANITOSUIS S- neces ee ee
OcChotonal este se= as ots peso e e's 344 TUsUSescceesenc qctse teases jake
MAINIMUS, CHITONCCTES. .22-<-.- oe e05s ce eee woes 7 SIS Omics aes eee aero
Wutamiss (2.22.22 oo Sek cass e ewes 310 tropidornyNChus. 2 22— jeeeeee ee
APOMY Sct cesecc chee acosscees ccd 344 VORP es sence Sue ane ecoemeee
Sipmogoie-onc42 soe aeeaes see neae 185. MONMACHUS ooo .eiee cicisten, se s)ale icisisiasieeye-ia<iejnjc ees
TPAMMIASSS wale aeisis niSale se 8 Sosjnre nye ws 310 REODIGRIS osteo cemsicia sanierere oa nines
MINNESOTAY SCIUTUS. o-.s sasececcwintcwte cence BLOM eMONACHUS, NOCH 2 Ao cies clei e eels seisie wie eisietciciels
minnesote, Peromyscus.........---....-.-:- T5saih MON ax, ALCLOMIYS 562 oc anes eets sine ama
MMINOL PATIWOZOUS: 2 etc qricsiots se'nceae'a'aimisiclo avsios 68 Marmots. 2: soccccecewecieses aatecinin.<
PATVICOI oe kee coe ele ose Sete clout ee 226 MUS 2 ceca meee oacc coara eas eeisieeieiae
@entUMOs: ccc ste cass siecce eset nme 50 | monochroura, Neotoma.......-..-..---------
CHSTODY CUMS! -..s20ccctactscecececas Alo lp MOnOphylls. 2 sawiccsccccecoicesccemsscicemesece
DITAS A acaciciews sos ceasinsing teas ajo 31 clinedaphus:/jia22 <<: sc-eecsces
TOD USte sean ae eee sean aes 367 CUDANUS 4. wise cstieccececsec cs
PAOMYS Hive ss octaee coe s does sweeten 258 WUC1e8 soe cites ene Shee cwe
MACTOGUS! 4 tecccescnciscse mee tee aac 2 36 Dlethod On cesee seria ameiacecs
IMICTOUUS ase Sia te Staite iaisilae's 226 POLLOTIceNsISs< ..5.-- 50 ss esses
INO UIC: = ose secs cess ac eens 31 TOOMAI. soto sce demaniewaiane
ProcyOnees. 2 sa setis yon Scenes siete OO! |; montana VATVICOlA: 2:5 6sicace snscie ceases
BYLVUSCUS sone ce - seese ase ee cee S 367 Maza aoc tects code ales dais ayiels
OU S toe eee Carel tstate aie ores arama are Ss 282 OVISo re areSeseeete poeeees betes satesis
PTIEMUISCUIILISS MUCIRIOUS. So oa osc .c1 wisi mei ate sjeiu a:aisia 206: |/ montanus; Dipodomys -)...°<-=m--- cent sckaes

429

Page.
10
45
70
70
62
62
125
125

12
156
398
278
220
243
214
214
135
223
223
324

70
300
91
172
119
264
322
300
300
399
68, 399
72
7

72
72
70
71
72
72
399
72
72
72
72
124
124
124
293

430 INDEX.
Page, | Page
MON ANUS: IMICTOMISI. ose aga eeeceee eee se DNB | eMC S Le rN UES wR ape ILL ai ee a 206
Ochetodoneseeses sce stiece nase 135 TNE TIO Gey spe ere HET, pete eas teens aaa 292
OLEGAIMNOS Ae ese sen eee geste ote 398 TOM SK eye ate eee ie cele arent 293
OsVIS eta ee Ree ec aac 398 TNUSCUIUS Sane Ma eee sete se eee eee 233
Penrod ipus sere cone cen eee rere oa 274 MOLVERICHSME LUE ets eee eee emer 232
FRangifen ye eee eee eee aaa ae 393 NOVELOTACENSISume sacs. eee ee ane eer 153
Reithrodonet -eleecwec ceeeneewacs. 135 Cet Steal pe UPR IN Yt te ate rate or el ta tatereta 289
Reithrodontomys.......--------- 135 PSUS TTISR NN ei Um Re ere a ope 171
Za Dus ase sce s seee eeisetne tae tesa 283 pennsylyanicuss. ce pee eee eee eee eee 213
montereyensis; SOreK=- t= s2o eee eee eeece 17 UOT es eee a eS ae ine yen eee 178
montezume, Neotoma.......-..------------ 192 POlIONO ts. Ce Nee ey eeece nance eee ester 151
monticola, Perognathus./). 2). 2). <seiclineinise oe 264 WAV UOUTS ieee cere a ps ee eee ee a 233
SORE Ree ie Meo ina ae Se eer co Ni 14 Wu GS ee Ne iota als ula eee a 209
MOTOS Ua es wlsra eee eee 239 SQUAMIPCS eH so Soe cl cscs ee esemese 180
Monticolus Sorex. saqcuee sees eee eccaee es 14 GLAZE eretarmtetayal ests ste see reese tierce eetetete 243
montipinoris, Peromyscus............------- 161 VOlAMS exci re) Melntoe eee en eee eee 341
montserratense, Stenoderma.-.......-.-.---- 49 | musculoides, Peromyscus.........-....22..-- 155
montserratensis, ArdOps-:. 22s). -<42i5 bese a 49) ))) Museulus ewcopusi 5.22 2 ie ii cia rete 153
TMOTE AX VAT VACOL as see suena cia es ae 221) eMUScUlUs, BAlOMMY Sie 2c nineieen tao iseltle 137
Honchophiyllaw ewan ae wea eee ae 39 Musi Oa Nhe o Meade earns asec 233
IMA CTOCUS She See eee Meer eva 221 INV ChINOMUS <2. seaeeeinnecee es 70
Mormoops....--- ea eta ey Ae Lee ue Ltn eect eek 33 SIGOMYS Oh. sek see Bene ements 137
lata illiie see aes oe ae one aly 33534) (MNS telas eye e Sree cei ale eet ie alee terete ope 95
cinnamomeae. Lecce uiecenmslisels 34 abICtICOlA Se Nee ne Gan ee Sonepat 92
micgalop byes Oe eaaiaele 34 Qviekinogides ewes eee EM Deere 93
SONICUa eee ee se cece ese oa eteie 34 SCHIOSAe Bah tien See each serene 93
Mormopsiblainvilleloen a vecee ee meine sees ce 34 BATITTIS Ase eee ce ee eee 100
mepalophyllanescoeee shee sees ses see 34 @lASCeNSiS Pee n wes eC ee aes 96
MOL IIOP CONUS 2 aye teeter fee cles coal Pee lala ita ie 70 allegheniensis tn ever ee aan ae seen 96
TUVITVUUGUS See ale mre terepe teint tolare 70 allenieyen rece ces eumne eee eeere emer 99
TMOLOSUS) (MUCLOLUS fas. o e-em ee eee Nebice 227 americana Seater ce coer ect eeeeeee 92
Morroensis,) PerodipUsics 222s ccm = cele 274 AMErICANUSS 21. oes Seensteni=s eee misiciee 92
mortivallis! Dipodomys-4- ==> oss. oencee 278 SrCh Cale sae Eten een acek ees ee eee 97
MOCULUS SCHUITUS eee aoe ences nae 338 ATIZOMEMSISH Se Heerlen roe 99
MOSCHAtUS; BOSH eee ee ey Nore ye Se 394 SUG a ba ee See sowie Weir ere rsiae ta arene teeters 93
OVIDOS Hees See a seater 394 SPU Ae ere ee ee esi ee CSE eit te 97
IMOSCHOMYS se reistiaee ones eae siecle ieee 178 barbarders se -cacstne secre eeaeeens 102
Moschophoromiysieeescece ct eae ieeeacine 178 Ona eee acess sels eemeeiceine 93
mundayMustelas et weno cesceniseeemsoee es 99 brumallist see eon een senee esse ties 93
MUNGUS PULOTIUS 4. Asse ieee s eis cee clon seine 99 CaNAdensisnh oo sos hee aeeemeaece 113
MUTiCuSsMUIstela eee Nae ele aS vesuercls stele 96 CRUTIN a Bee ee dar juice OSes 93
IPUTOLIUS =e ee cece eos ecco ene 96 GICORMANT Eee ee ee Selcesaeincmsece 95
MUTINGA HO Tel p HIS eee setae crete etelcteieieats eters 4,5 COStAriGENSis ea aee-se meee sce see 100
IMarmosa ease enone cemtceae ase cies 5 ENersuUMeNnOS aes LYS scinec asec a ese 101
MUTINUS,, DesmMOdUsSse se! Aes ee Nee cee 52 GERMIMea! Lo NL ale ee ore Nake ata 95
Didelplyssseuesas sees oeeasteeie 5 OSRATTION ea osu luinje a Seal nte cee atete toate 96
MISS ete c entice emcee Cece soe celsius Seis 233 TOIN AEs ss ae ache sisal hse 92
DPBS ee cece et ee eee eee aes 387 fronatass ee sok one cease ree eres 99
MORAN ATINUS eee oe aeleceeeeee aL eceeeee 233 Poldmam eee ecm eec ee eeeee ee 100
ANOMAUS See wane stele ee mae Oe ret tras eleeve 252 Maidacwime ee oe ee eee eee eee 97
ARV OIISE Eyes hl ois oe nic. cela ciaialaeeate wrerele 213 TN SOVIS Bele eo eran ss eietatelerem aeons 101
MMITCOMUS det Hal oe eociseeia sacs Ssiate 170 KKACHACOUSISEA. cena e se seem ee reer 97
Danii. Bee ee Soe eee ciasceeehecec 147 kkenaiensises Le sos eacisiseemeenisciace 93
DUTSANlUS see eeeeee ae eee ee seer eee 244 JSCUSINIS seer atmo a a eee erecta 101
califormmicustyeteteceeec sent ame ceacece ae 139 Op LUSeeae ee eee see ee eee eect 96
CIMENCUIS s AUeE see ee pereeee er nea eet ae eae 201 Jemcopanigie sy Nae ieiecersatsepe cetera eye 100
CLbOM Sere ete cote eects a meteors 295 lonrichuidate. te scr emcees nde merece 98
CecliMANnus eee eee aoe mellneye 232 ITEbEMISIS 2s Gee ci emieceh esa eee aera 101
Gesmarestlite etek eee ne a eeee esis 178 lutraeees aca cscs nnn ace eee 113
CM PCtlate cea ee ee eels sean ements ate 293 litreocephala: asc ecereecconsaate 101
Horidana eee. * Ieee eee eee nce Sneek ae 188 Iutreola sty aye ee cee eee mem eens 101
eroonlandicusim eos wera coceileiee 207 MUtris se Skee aso ee sete et eeenomite 115
MAULASOMIUS eee ewe oles ace meee 207 MACIODON. 4.05 ec cee eee eee eee ees 101
DUMULS epee tees ee ch eemtiaieirs 132 MACrOphONneUS ee -po-ceos eee eeae 100
JOBP ee weelte oe ete snes aes aeateciee ae 233 melampenlus:feae- eee eeeeceres Steere 102
leCon tise aeecmeeer stele sce eemmecerines 132 MICTOLIS eens ne eeeee eee eee eee 96
>

INDEX. 43]

Page. Page.

Mustela MmuUuNnd a: = acectac See ccitcrecisddiods oes 99) | ‘Myotis orinomus ...2--..-.<sc0cacskcqeeee =n 57
AMIN CUS te, Ae eet aht e saiae tto 96 Palidusss. nee ceten ewes see see ee . 87
MEOMORICANA: : -ooso52ccG5e sacs -ge- ee 100 PONINSUIATIS! ees csccseeeees sess os 55
MesolesteS <2 sue cket eden ce swiss ee 102 POINOR a2 Seascale sae ee accsc sees 56
NesopHila.. coco sees set ce wcse sche ae 94 SQUUTSbUS 2 tose. eee eee ae ace ote 56
MIPTINCS! ase. == foe ceee we towcoeeces oe 102 SUPUIS CUS Zo aie cio wg:stcivinis ss icete cis Csivic es 58

MV AIS pace ae eae acie ee nee. is Se cc cee 95 TLV SAN OGCS areetac sates eos e aieirearas se == 59
MOtldosae et sek aces ee wae Scenes coe eee 97 WOlUOH S526 oe siaciciele acu Saale stasarataicici on crate 54
NOVEDOLACEDSIS 2c: senses cscceutcoe 97 VEV Sia oe ements ines erocoybre nicjcteteres stele a 59
octisor:....:.- a ee 98 VUDIANENSIS 22 = co cjeicaicie oles Ss heees.ce 56
OFGLONENSISE a nemo shape = 99) "| “myotis; Vespertilio. 222 22- = .2 22 <-meise nea 54
(OT DASUS eee eee eae a Soa OS lie MyoxusichrysuruS 242 soos cn soe sien eee sistecie 284

OPI RCT GS oor tere = ae re ato re ce nic 93 GTM Mon Gils seeee seat sees see eee 201
PACH CA Soe cieiscsi aioe csn seeee ese 94.)|; Myrmecophaga:.-..222-2222-26-.02- some ees 377
PDOUUUISUL Ge ara esac etre oct ee 98 contralisote rs scce-ck ope eeeces 377
PCMNANG Es 2. cents cscs eee es ease 94 didactyla 2o-. ss222e.ecnc2 seen 376
PCEO Ac ais esis cisisis syers:si siemers's siiernis 5.9. 100 JUData. csc ces occcesntes nes 377
POQUSYIS sere eters erstoreceeloeioinic se iefaiare aerate 97 quadridactyla... ---2<ic.s..5- 377
POUELOTUUS epee we! srs stu tarelesa'eteleisissc eis ae 102 tetradactyla. ca... 22a scinca css 377
PICHALUSOMIa55— oes os aoe 95 | nana: Brachyplty lic sec 2 ees cence 43
TUK OSQo ore dee semins a eeesle eee cams Sees 96: || mannodes: Cervus: 225.0222 22c6.cc2cete tanec ae 385
Sa UIatae nae en aacee nic soe nee ee cine 98) | pnanussArtibeus/ 222252226 sec ases cee tebe ceed 48
SOS Cree are ae Ae a 98 AT VACOIA Serotec rates een seis aaaicie 217

BUea ON ers ates are see eee ete 96 UM OPSieeesia aos clenisle eee ee oan ee ‘i
EO PICALS aye .e octane ne eee tac rers slats 100 IMICTOUUS St an o.cceis eee eine esterase clei 217
ISOM Se eres ae eeeetinece aaeee teens 101 Peeaii Sos: bee eee eee See eee ss 384
VWillganiss-soesee nese csce nescence es 95 PLOMOPS ese ss cee eee ae see ee ee eae 71
MINE LV acd ae ce smeee re see emcee <2 102 SOlOK ee ccceshascer op once seseeesenaes 18
WaShInetONiscas wscseecseeseeeccsek 98 TAY ASS sess eesa ss csecoe soseee De 5 384
RAN GHOPENVStaaos sacs Sate a eee cinc OGRE Nap cOzePUSsaames acess. 2 = as=eemcee eee cer 283
MU tADUISs SOLOK. «cede cae saan oer 19 QbIGtOLUM.<.. 222. 202205 22s se ee 284
mutica, Glossophaga.............-.--...-4.- 39 INSIOMIS Secs eis oeeseeee eres 283
VAULTS OS Sore ere rates sp srer sera siesta eae 85 TOAMCNSIS2 2 5.\7.- sesssoene ce eens 284
TMU ICUS VULDCS bas /cn2- eine sce cewceisis eee e:s's 95) | mariea; Nastia. -.-25 ec 2s.c5 osc once ecence=s 91
IM V.CELES DALIBCUS: c.<itn dew acws osetie veniewies oe S80 |/ nasicus}Phomonty sae ace ce saan sss sere = 240
SUI QSTIS eon ee emeleemrea is eine ce ain ce te $81. | maso; Rbyuchiscus).... 5... .-s2sccesece <5 29
IMBvOGES MISTIPES 5,65 inte slaicinise cae se sew ece- 206 Rhynchonycteriss..<.s2022sccoscs snes 29
ODGNSISE 15525 sececn nc cdc cet osiee on 206 Vespertilioss <n xc ccacieswiite rep sees 29
MiVOPS, WTOTHIZON Ss. nse cee acces eceseeessce DOO ls NESW: 25. .n cine alaale ainyele sete lowietelejeeiens cereal epee 91
DOLG Kees wince -ose anyone acer acca 18 DUM atas Seas meen nee eeiioerieeee cee 91
MHOMOMNYS ese 2 aes ote sss eee 240 IMOIAMS 3 nc-e a nacas pone see eeeeee eee « 91
myosurus Didelphys.........-..-..-......-- 6 TIATICRs see eee eee setae 91
IME OLS ee eters iae ocie ha a = She Noma seceicten nee oaieeee 54 Nelsonive eens eeree se. eee ee ees 91
BIASCONSIS <acc0ccscc0ssecnscsccaceses 55 pallida 25 sss esen coc ee ese eet seue 91
AIGULONS 2 )< se csece occa chcvosbSecseis 56 DANaMONSIS cess ope. seseee sees ses seeae 91
bailoyieesser ss eee eee cheese ennee 55 PHETSIUCS Someries ee eee eee eer 91
Califormicises<<25 cei sce5cse2<-sesec< 56 VCs aN Ctesriaeme cee ence nee ana anne 91
CAMITANCUSS tee cad see ieee -t ses ae 57 | nasutus, Molossus......-.. Bosse cces totes eks 71
CALrisSimae eases some tec cc temenecewe 56 P@QOMYSCUS: coe sss cinccccicedels soase 163
(CAUTINUS Soe coo ee tes eoceies see 57 IPTOMOPSast5e sisietestats oe atts aisteyeretateteiasorel= 71
CHITIGUERSIS¥= os Sch ebze seks dwsse.steae 58 VieSperiMus 522 H2es cecccencen cca 163
Ciliolabramt 2 occ 5s Se ech sees nanos ST RIN EULA NLS eee tert ae wee ee eerie 52
CONCIINUS --tosb scenes as acta soe asc oe 58 PYOVIMANUS ..0 o20 2 Sock eet eeececk ee 53
GOmMiINnicenClss 3222522 ccecse.scseceece. 58 IODICUS s eteerencecmce Sens neeee manana 53
CUIVAN E20 Seemed anc eslese a aaa oe 57 11] OF ee eters es ones cea seer aan ee 52
CVO GIS eee ee a een te 59 MORICANUS esters ee eee eee ° 52
PTISCSCODS Se sess sce austeulssceeesccesee 54 MICTKOPUS 2.2.3 ce wi ctaw tos ovis seeelense's 53
INCAUTUSE 3/2). Fscace cc eoccnensseeeeese. 54 SUNATIPELOUS oe specie ere tae cin ata cee 53
WBLISCONSIS 25-52 ind csaeiee sso merece 54 | natator, /OryZ0Mys.-.2-- <2 ieee seen cs 171
Ree woos /sar Soaciscoiciecisisrea tb25eue 222.6 5S MAC OCHS aaa ss a ccroltrerwtatereeleretetmniias oie 124
NONPICTUS Sect coer eset sweresst ete 55. | MMAULICUS, IETIPNATUS. 5.20 <anj0 eo one emecietne 124
JUGHUPUSE? te eecwc cee eee seo sec enne ae 5b: | Mavigator, ,NCOSOTeR sc oes onicsacccenssce <i yal
MMOXICAINUS S552 E one pe saeco cine = 57 | navus,; Neotoma. 22.22. 22.2 2s5-te2e- cece: oc 196
MICTON Yoke 2h ala ctacien ecb einise ete erie 59 ‘THOMOMY Sec aecoccn<icitoses ose as wwe Oo
MIUMOL So ee jit saa stelle Asin e scien ae 69 | nayaritensis; SCiUrUS..- 2.62. ce cece wea nase's 336

OCCUITUS AS wis snvns 2c cipesinveecoteaeenets 55

432 INDEX.
Page Page.
Ne bracensisy Canisea. +2 -sees-mee cece oes 79 Neotomaalbignla sess os .- seca eee eee eee 190
nebrascensis Hesperomys.......-.----------- 147 allenioc 225502 eS sack eee ee ee 203
IPETOMYSCUS Meena eo eee eee ee 147 ANngusticeps Sees. 2 sass n lass estes 190
Reithrodontomys..........---- 131 annectenstes? baseet ieee sade ee 200
nebulicola, Citellus tests see tase e ee ee eaeee 301 ATTHOM Ys ae ees eee ys are aerate 194
MeCALOL, |ViUllpess Meret memsice ine mce mises tee 83 APICAlige Nsw as Pie Me Ne lee ae eee 202
INGCLOMYS eee eciseie teense sielteece sae ine secs 180 arenaceas ys soc. 2ULUhee a een cae ee 193
Gimidia tus tsetecsnccetecsccee 180 ATIZONG Saeck sae ae ee saaiseec ee eee 203
meéglecta axideasse ese se cece eet ae seers 113 ablwaterierciesocaceme cet oreseeeees 189
neglectus, Citellus........--- seobosondeiaiase 301 [Dee yie feine ne eel eee eer 188
Bubamias ee ees scence daseccss cee 313 bella 5 osu ees oer es eee sera 198
Macroxus . 22h. <dccseiscceseecces = 335 ryan Giese ys a5 eas ae ee 194
Rerognathuse occas pecsclace nal 264 Dullata ae esses eee eee ee ee cemee 195
Pla tyPeOmlySahe seme ecioster sees se 248 californicases2-sences seceoe eee 192
Scluruses sks siecieecies assesses 335 campestris: 22S eee ees 188
Spermophilus! ss se-ccsnsseec=e sce 301 Canescans! 22/5. 222422 Sse eee ne eee 189
Mamigse seeemscccciemnscencseen ete 313 chamUlaes 2c ssasteseseeeeceet eee 197
necligons} SCiunus see cee ese see see e eee see 324 chrysomelash= ir sceese eae eres 198
INGLOMYSarMabuSeee oes eenmee sees es ceenee 284 cinereay eh as Meee asta se shearers 201
nelsoni, AmMmospermophilus.........-..----- 318 Cinnamomegst tie eee eae eee eer 203
Bilarinaseecseccaecceecereaneeccne 27 cnemophilaye oo oes asncescen ane eee 201
Cryptolisic(s22cacecstecse sce ese se 27 Columbianae. 222252 occ e see sesseeeee 2
Dicrostomyar\ysceeeaeee eect cemes 207 ecummulator.2ce seet ese. yeaa Sees 190
DipodOMmlyssaacsseeesiceee secs cecne 278 GesertorumMoe se esac se seseet stele 198
Geomy sie ere ese cinsesaicee esos see 246 Gispars si s252 sees = 2s: ces ccseeeee ee 200
LOCELOMLYS Ae een ee eeic sec eer ee ee 254 Gistineta sen !S2 5s sels Sele Sees 196
INASURSRe amenine oe ee e eee ae 91 arummiondii ee kee. pee eee eee 201
INGO TOMA: 3 cc. ace ose. cncne 192 GUTAN Ee oe ce. enon cee seer oe 191
Odocoileuse ts a-ncssc eer ceoscece anes 389 fallax Scene cece merece cae eens 195
Orthogeomyse ces sc seceeesecee seer 249 ferruginesy o.e hes Soca acinar oe 196
OLY ZOMY Sic seccse dan aicels cigse ss ce 172 Horidana eae sje seelers Ritalalaleajcieeratetis 188
OWAS2 case emiecionciceuisus cies asin es ele 397 PUlVIVENbCEL Ss cesta cise dsisiciessieiscisee 196
POropnat Nuss cis aie cesses sence 270, 272 TUSCR oc sep iceienattenine a ntalesteiatee tae 202
IPOLOMLYSCUSH = ese cence conte testes 169 FUSCIPCS-= ooo eset pe see eee eee 199
ROMeTOPLUS 2 ae- os sae seco msee ees size 375 PiUVAse cs seco seas cae se sesases 192
SClUMUS Scie cos -ciaise cia eso erne 328 goldmanics = =o - se-cseccesscceeseae 199
Hpermophilus se asseisaewcicicc sec ae 318 STANGISE come ease eee eee eee 190
UTPHOMOMLY'S See he eel eis see ceeae ee 240 PTANSCTIS NSE cassie msec rice ees 202
INONOMUY Sree cteeiacience comic eee see 204 ALLINOCNSIS-- eee sees ei cee seme eel 188
INGISOMIa Ny. ot tats cceciam ciclo cise store eer iene 187 INSTMARIS! Seca coe tania estan seats 193
SOLAMANI CT sspee oases seems see 187 INteRME CIS Secsenso= smears eee 192
Pee TICOLOMO CONS shee ee nee e teen ee a 187 ISWNMICALS see nee sa ecscncaeeeeeceeee 197
nemoralis, Microtus scaacescseccee sess se 229 Jatiinonssaceceeeeeseeeeasaece creas 191
IPULYIN YS sera wleneiste aio nciste eee aise isier= 229 Mepld ae eeesee einai meee cle meee 198
DCLULUSe eee nem eneel specie cee 327 Jeucodon).soerce--n scree 191
INe@Ofi D6r ccs aed aceinaisise i seos Huis Selels sinicicicjee 229 littoraliss 2.62 2s seinen css seeceice 189
allomifsiccmilsisienenies aster meee sme ates 229 INACTOLMSSecceesew eee see eee 201
neomexicana, Mustela .-.............--.-.---- 100 MMIAGLENSIS sao (oelaleieletlola sinister emma eelae 195
WOlpGSe Snccisen se ceseesceee es 85 IMArITENSIS: -- comm sicas-in eters Sue 194
Meomexicanus, (PULOTIUS! <2) 22 ces! else nie nei 100 TMCANUTAl ecco cence ees e aaa 190
BCHUDUS oe telelietseiaisetnieceisor 323 TO KICHN Mie a eleie elise leet 194
DyLMlagusteo ses sees ee ae 368 IMICTOPUS (2 slemose tee einc eee eae 189
Wulpesis och settee She sees 85 MOHAVCNSIS emcee neem enc me eee aee 200
INGCONLYS PANAMensisne se -telsisicisieieaeys ajeiatars 179 MONOCHTOUTA! = sc=lae alae ee ee 199
INCOSODG Keeper tes elasete setae latte niet eitetalntsteleyeteimieleiet= 21 MONTEZUM 2 fe oe cena seman cece 192
@laSikantis! see tele scisetner ise sat erie 21 MIB VUS ns sere lors nee mie eee errata 196
albibarbis..... Lashcisine seemanee sing 21 MONSON Sere ws wise cle ce= cate nicotine 192
allbiventer..os2cs cece cecaeecassisc 22 nevadensis 2 2\.5 shen waco tes 198
DeNGItiewe Sese ce seek ss oereesceese 22 nudicaud4)-\5- 3.2... 2c eseestoeesie 194
NY ArOdromMUS eee ten ae eee ees 21 occidentalis oa -22=.imaclecseeeseeae 202
NAVISACOR semis cceicioceese teases coc 21 OCHTACES 2.52. Scisschiccissiecsecemme es 198
palMerii se 2 aos e eee cmsieeeeeeeicse 22 ONIZAD Se yeesnis ese ee eee eee 196
PAlUStLISj- << eisa.cis bistseiateo Nsieeineeisieecte 21 OLOIGSLES Serena eee oes eee eeeoeee 202
INGOLOING acs Soeeeat consist Geecces ee easiome 188 Malahing ee seen ces cen eee 192
abbreviata<sasce.- AMence sees s 194 PAarVIdeNRs awe ee Crease eee 196
Qfiinigscse vecasese cas soese secre 200 PeUNSYLVANiCa) -e et ee se cer eee 199

Neotoma perpallida.............0.2ceces0ee

PICA sen ce cee tees oessee os ceeee
PINCLONMM oe seascosc peste oe cease
PIaNICEPS jcc eces derek eeeede cess oe
DICLIOSS 2 o.- a scrce-cclscieecinescemectce se
TUDIdas reas cccticsen:cisSe Since ne coe
PUDICOID a etc enscee wice ke dee ess
SHXAMANS 2 ce cicec cscs st aseseeasaan

SIMPICK. fa: Seccecsascectes toccee «55
sinaloze

Splendens 2c cwtercewe'sceessacece as ce
SUSODOMSI sees octeeniooa acces tes care
SUGALOL oe ence -ecisesecccoesnceey
SULDGTISaic hee co cisncec cs seccecs sees

LOLQUAU ec ocean la ciaice oewiees Secs

ELOPICANS Sees a. oeiaiedeincckewsle wets
VOETIUS CB cree cle c.ciercie ecniwe ie socetscface ss

VOCBTOCE wick x ctelccucu secre science ces

MN GOLOM OOM e2552- oncccccee ocee cee sees ceice

perotensis.< -so..- cacene ce ccinc

neotomodon, Nelsonia....... See ee
nereis, Latax...... Beoie cscs aieieisistas cists es
nerterus, Reithrodontomys..........-.....

nichollsi, Ardops

mesioticus, Citellus 2.25 sc secen dee encccess
mesolestes, Lutreola <2. 54c2¢<<cccc< cde cecieen

Mostelansacc.. ce deccceskes aces

mnesophila, Martes. = 5.5. 50s. sssseccseccouse ss

° Mustela cecicescce cas estiecsccwnes

MOESOPHAUUS; MACTOLUSS <r. c%:siscs seis siclocinwcies <=
INGUTOUTICHUS. 5. secciccls soem stnetecaubesis evinces

SIDDSU a eciec ve sisecesseatecwaas
hyacinthinus....-- 0 .......000.

INYCOINOMUS 5..).0:5.62..csceeeecces
Perognathus

© we ecceeeeeccccecccces

Peromy Seuss: 2 sarees bes gauss

Stenoderma ces 2:02 eee bossweres

miedicckd’, bepusize: .kccecs acc cetacean ees
nieuwiedii, Macrophyllum...................
PUGOEs SCLULUS sae. ect vee et eee ece ones tei

THOMODY Sisscecet cet cu sosease ee oacieoe

mictans; MACTOVUS (chai. wine wee aes ae eso ocias
MIpTeSCeNS; BAlOMYS) © so. 5. 5 swc.ds Accs ewe see

IB laTinaeacas ow aceuacie sense ee
OryPUOUS Son jacim acckcues goer owe
Erethizon

43900°—Bull. 797—12——28

INDEX. 433
Page. Page.
193 | nigrescens, Heteromys..............-....--.- 257
197 TM OIN YS occa e nose ent cee eee cee 257
195 ROrOMySCUSH eee eee eee 137
189 | nigricans, Molossus.......................... 72
193 Mhomomysterre: 3 wees eee 4 237
188 Vespertilio....... 05.2.2. c0ct..ccee 58
203 | nigriculus, Peromyscus...................... 156
202 | nigripes, Lemmus........................... 206
191 MUStel Sareea ee See eee oo 102
200 MVOC eS ae see eee ane ee 206
195 PULOTUS 22s c eee eee ee Ae 102
192 CHUNG see ee eee eee sees 332
197 | miphoecus, Ovibos:... ...2...22seecc-oc.cesccee 395
199 | nitellinus, Nyctomys........................ 181
199 | nitidus, Vespertilio.......................... 56
200 | nitratoides, Dipodomys...................... 278
1s9 | nitratus, Dipodomys........................ 278
197 | nivalis, Ischnoglossa...................-..... 42
196 Leptonycteris.....................2. 42
196 Mustela meneeas ccc nesee eee ee 95
190 | nivarius, Evotomys.......................... 213
193 | niveiventris, Hesperomys..... So eee eo nee 152
190 CLOT VSCUS eee eee te oe 152
LOTS EN OCHITO Spaces eee eae eee naa. 30
186 albiventers2 2 o222400 sess eee. 31
187 IMASTIV US! aro sceiacse -eeace seas oboe 30
187 TILT OD, cyerere ste sate Sea ee 31
187 | noctivagans, Lasionycteris................... 60
187 WESDETtIH Osea. Suse ene eee 60
115 Vesperugo.... .....----.s0cceccce 60
130 | norvegicus, Epimys......................... 232
301 MUS ce eee eee ee Oe ae 232
102 | notata, Chincha.................. cece cece ee 109
102 Mephitiss. e2escos5.n aaa caee eno eens 109
94" |Anotia, Mustela 5... <2: 220. eetcsee cee -aececcs 97
94 | notinus, Bassariscus......................--. 89
21Gii|| PNOUOSOTOR a, 52 sens aes cea e ee ee 28
11 CTA WIOLGI eee cece eee ee 28
iGt OV OUSseeeeaccwseiacs sane ee as 28
il ISAS Nees Seaman er eee ee eee 28
it imotius; Putorius.....2.0.5+--seee.gnosec. ck. 97
2713. | NOLOPUOLUS= Jem - serena Jos ee eases sacle 384
217 | noveboracensis, Atalapha.................... 63
198 IMS ee eee ee cae 153
70 Mustelasc: .2 522-22. asete Se 97
263 PeTOMYSCUS! . 2. 5222-2 oo 153
15 IPMUOFIUSS ce ace ee eee 97
249 | novemcinctus, Dasypus..................... 378
282 em DavUSIAe-ccasee seem nase 378
STiaisnubilus, Canister...) seesssceees a -eetees es cc. 78
311 | nubiterre, Peromyscus...................... 142
TOG |wmuchslis, Schuruss <2. Jos.6< ok ec ees 328 |
176 | nudicauda, Neotoma......................2. 194
167 | nudicaudata, Didelphys..............2...... 6
49 | nudicaudus, Hesperomys.................... 179
48 My lomyS osteo seus aise t ete 179
349 | nudipes, Hesperomys........................ 165
37 POLO YSCUS sa Aizen chee sates Be 165
Sab i|emitvallt, Atvicole 5.2. 6225 fe cdceres ssisise csatelets 170
240 PeroMySCusinveSse cies ows sseesesee 170
21 4n|mattallits Lepuss serene pouticecnch icc eescccne 364
137 PV] VilasSs eee wos eae eek ees 364
DU INY Cleriss < oos.cec en seaseceee et eeeaes sets de 63
27 borealiss ini coe footer a were oe 63
290 CINCOR': 5 jee 520 sacsee <a aecncehe ss 64

*”

434 INDEX.
Page Page.
INyetsrisicinerewsss ose. his nsbernecee ence re. 64 (| occipitalis; Fiber. 22 2cc2-. 0 cesesee eee es 231
IMO RICAN Bly cctat isha ee eae eee ahs 64 Ondatrasa35d: os ok ae ees 231
pleifferis sae ce epee e cee wesc 64: joceisor, Mustela os. s56. sss. cee hence eee 98
Seminolasseceseece ake ene eee eee 63 IPUMGOLIUS oe Sone cenee eee nee aee ee 98
teliotis: co: 22. s2scic ot sneeeeeetcces 64: |, "occultus, sMyvobise-22oe- 252 -4e- cae eee eae 55
Nycticea cymocephala. 2.22 .22-j-s-s52--2- 69 (Rerognathus=. 22525 -2-Ssbeneasacr 272
INF CHICCLUS: 55.325 S225 < ss splece eos ome eet seers 65 Scapanus:. 22355 =k assoc 10
clubantis sis 2. Soon Ne ere ees 66), ‘Ochetodonhumulish. 222 - ose ee ee eee 132
numeralis scene sees eee eee 65 longicaudacess232 Sse eeeeeeeee eee 133
Nycticejusicrepuscularis.- 3. - 22-222 e2--e ae 65 MEXICANUSi so: 2 soc sew meee eeeeee 134
Ny CtleMUss aa ec aeetg os se ciwacesstteeene eae eee 53 TNONTANUS see oe ee eeeeeeeeeeeiee 135
Lepidus: «5-2 accsc.sas2eeceesceee 53° |, Ochotona sc -fo-. sssedqscwccoas se eeenee ee 343
INy clin omusie cccisemeebeniscessceeheloesste ee 68 albatusss esse essere eee eee ise 343
antillularum see sees Sen 68 cinnmlamomea se. see eee ee eeee eee as 343
ipahamensisscaceesesceecsciee ase 68 Collarisiccjs. secs 2 see tesco tees 343
Ibrasiliensis#- sear eeeee eee 69 CUP DES) eon sect Se eianios ses eee cer 343
CaliformicuSs=e=s2eseoeeeaeseees 70 APSINSL Se cise sek serene eee ee 343
Gynocephaluss2: fseeeaaeeeeeees 69 LOVISs soi: sec ceece Sere eee ee 343
depressus:si2z< see ose eee 69 Minimpsccsceeee Leh eee 344
fEMOTOSACCUS="eensa-seece eases 69 MAINIMUS =..5- 45642 eosseeoe see eee 344
eracilis2 zee ceeseee eee ces ee 69 PrincepSs\...-k. 5 hase eee eee see 344
MACTObISS eae cee eee 69 Sama tilisssocciacs- oa-cece eer ee ser 344
mM CxICANUIS sae ee eet ee ess aan 70 scehisticeps: jas. scos5-ce eee eee ee 344
MINUbUS sce ceca neta eee s 70 taylor sees sacs soe ee eas 344
mMOMAVENSISs2 sconce ee eee eee 70 Uinta. Hoe coaes ese neces eee 344
TMVUSCUIUS See se een eee ee ee eeee 70: \ochracea, Marmotas..<-2.-s2c-seseeeer asec 293
mevadensiss- se wses caceese neces. 70 Neotomansosceata.5 -eeeeeemereeree 198
OLthotis Hs seesc eee seeeee 70; || “ochraceus, “Hi VOtomiy ssa. -as-eeree ten emerer 211
VLUCAtANiCHS se AeCee ene eee ne 70 Ory ZOMYs!-<c.coceuooesseeweaciae 176
Nyctipithecusztssisacs ssscetennee ne ain oe ee 379 IPETOMMYSCUSE .\s5<<-ssneseee seeeels 154
TUMPES Ao jeceeecee estes stents 379), || (Ochrogaster, by pudseus. seco seejsscice cease 225
VOCiferans= <2 see neem cee 380) || ochrogenys, Hutamiasoc: 2-20 sseeeeeeceeeee 314
INV CLONLY Som i2ce'ese cbivesioe oe one eee Semele 180 | ochrognathus, Sigmodon..........--.------- 185
GSColOrus: chic. ssehecesweseee se see 181.) chropus) iCanis2 hs sasce esse eee eeee eee ser 81
MAGeLIN Ss. see ete ote 1810) || Ochrotomiys=ssscescensee ace ne cece eet 170
Sumichrastite sects seeren ces 181! *| ;ochrus; Perognathus:..42- 3.-2essee eee Sear
oaxacse, Marmosas00— cis wceivecemeneccecee 5. OCIS, -LHOMONLYSS: ecco ce ocean eee 236
oaxacensis; Peromlyscuss..----s--2s 5. cece 160) | OCUlAaTUSHSClUNUS Jes onesie aee ee eee 336
‘obensis, (My odesieseeen cele eee es cee 206: |, ocwleus, shiymixe secs necemee ee ee eterna 119
obesus, Odobenussec-creen ec oeee sess cees es 126>| \OCythous, \WrOCy ONE nate tee ieee 86
Prichechuss 4. oo ce cciectleeecee se ecine 196) | MO dobenUshe an secre n= cece cscs sco eene- seers 126
obscura; Bilaring-w.c eee ee ee cee ence eee 26 ODESUS2 5364 bares Ree Beers eee 126
Cry Dtotisia eee coe ner esse se eeemee ee 26 TOSMANUS fe seose see eee eos 126
MichonyCteris#s--2 ssese teste aeecese 42 (Odocesluslouisianwej.s- <4 - ee Seeeeeeeee 386
Ondatrars-}: sacs secs ces ceticccicccls 930 (Odocolleus#ne a-ceree-e ee eee eee eeeeeee 385
ODSCUNUS PENItamMIaS eee neeeine sean tere 311 acapulcensis#-fse-e esses 386
EVO COULYS ee eter acces eeee cee eeee 212 OMETICANUS css ci eee emake saat 386
Mibers cit. eet aceeeeenccie sae 230 hathyict sees sees ee eeceeat 387
Michonycteris\.-5-cemecseecc eicaee 42 borealis 2 2.c 3. sa--eeeeeemeee 386
LhWinihyse ss abooduooobasoaoucaso sede 256 Califormicuss. +22. ces ene cesee ee ees 388
IMolOSSUSHG. -SehSemcceciasomesaeeiers 72 CANUS He. cease accee cess seers 388
Perodipuser cis ace nat wicice seelse eee 274 Gerrosensi§:..242. seseeeee eae oee ae 387
iPeropnathwisieeessseee ec meaeeeeea ee 269 ChiriquensiSs=n-4s)=-eee eee ease 389
Pipistrellusss-a2--e5-rce ssa eee = 61 Columbianuss-2 cess eee ane 387
Reithrodontomys=<.22-5---s 25-2 2 133 Costanicensiss 32 scp mocmeaeatee er 386
Soren hee ere ere ae soe tee 15 COUCSI ne tee on Scene eee seie sees 387
Pai ggoe tress ie er eee AE 311 GLOOKda eee een eee nea eet 387
ObSidianus,/Citellusss: =. chiesleen ene ese 304 eremicts. 20 eee oe nee 388
Spermophilus: oe 22-2 see 304 HENNONUS passe eee se eee een 388
obsoletus; | Citelluist eases teresa seein 301 LelCUrUS 3: Sosce eee ee eee 388
Spermophiluss. pees oseoesceeeee 301 lowislanices;2- ss s0-- eee eee 386
oOccidentaliss:Canis! yoo oe eqcoasee es one= 78 MMACLOULUSAeesec eee on ee eee 386
Ceryusi ns. oeu sca scent = 385 MEXICANS cess a ce eee eee eet 389
VOtOMYy Ss: > -/ite 2c = oss cee 213 melsonihe eases cto ee eneee eee 389
Mepbitis.eee cc ecnest cer nen otic 109 OSCEOLA 2S none eee eee 389
INGOLOMSeaaeceetenees cusses 202 peninsul ee see een sce ease eee 388

. '
. .

INDEX. 435

Page. Page.

Odocoileus rothschildi.................------ 889 | operarius, Eutamias......................... 307
SCRPHIOTUS Se acca case ccnc Sie te's tare 387 MACTO US =r amen eee ce eee 219

SINAOGS Seceewcee cscs ose secs eee 389 TEHOMOIMYS: 6 ccwiscsccese aes -seecc 240

SIUKOUSIS cree ee onias sce seeceeec: 387 | orarius, Scapanus................-..--.----- 9

SpeleuSsee- cesses woe eee sow caae 385 DCLULUS sence nose ene eeeeemee eee 322

LOSERS ee oe ees ees cee ewe Ceame 389 Zi DUS soe ee oe eee ee eae oe 283

LOXCHSISSA eae eee eee ees 389 | orbitalis, Liomys........................-+-- 256

GHOMASI see saat ec east ances 2 S90) |POLGS,, ERVOLOMIYS oer ees caciwincicececeesne- cee 210

TOLLCEUSaee eee tock tel. S90) OLGdPCrOGIDUS So. ears. cee tec eceseece seen sone 215

TDUCIE eee ee aa Seto s 390 | ordii, Dipodomys.....................-2+---- 274

MAT CULIS Se ence = etal sso ae ane 390 Perodipuss.as-<-kescees se oeecrceeeccas 274

WIT PUL GUS ae ene Seo cnso ea 390) | SOnreamitios (=e. eae os eae nce cecaaiioo acc 397

icorstedil, Chrysothrix. focn.-ccknctsoaseae ee 379 GOW MPIANUS 2.2 oeaases ss oes see 398
SALIMITI oa aise. nthe sieieteeree lees ceca 5 379 kenned Viscose tees ae e+e. 397

Opotons; Lepust sees. < cis nies tirecse sins eccces cic 343 IMUSSOUMRE | sate eee ee sane aoe 398
OHCOSISeeereer stele wise coe Sissi cloelsicie hcteeisee 384 IMONTANUS oe fecinje'siso oo sistas msisiatersie 398
OlVACeusy BIANNG. coo... -ccsecceccwessccoee 20)|\ OFCAS. MICTOUUS . a: ve.c.cecree sateiniciclaistele'sicis =1e/=tnie 220
Gicellusorn Sock isc csccce tes etee 305 PGrOM VSCUS!. . -crcc Sei ciate sieiea wie cite ic 144

Cry PUOUS 620-2 Se Sere sees sess 26") oregonensis;, WeliS 2. 222 eo.eee eee eeeee ee eee 117
Peropnathus 8. 8... scceccancocs 264 Mustelacc-+cescsec cane cee dseeees 99
Ppermopnilus..... 22s. cesses cass 305 IPCCLOMYS= 3. osecess -ooes2 oe snee 340
olympica, Aplodontia. .- 52.55 -..c.2c.eseees 291 PULOMIUS 5... =. 55. Saeco eee eee 99
SPUOPAIOS yi se. s2et sees season 106 DCLUTOPLOLus se cee cae ease eons 340
olympicus, Phenacomys..................... 208 | oregoni, Arvicola.................-..----2--- 227
NCIULOPELUS oss sces-ee ce cence 340 Microtussss- 2. se sscccse seeeoseecceas 227
DLV IN PUS, ATCLOINYS «o/c: see oc dee nicteiai demise 293 | oregonus, Arvicola...........2.-sscsiescs--- 227
CIS Mee ct ae cc kote eee cage See 17 IBASSATISCUS#! <<. cunesccc eens eees 88

Marmota cciscoc. coo ceed oo sea cele ana 293 Citelluse soca. s cess sce eceee saeee 301
ONCALEH CUS =o ciate ac cca onan ceneujeccnmccne oy MicrodipodOps. 2... saseenece-seeu= 280
ONGHIAT WONS So siccccce ene coats actgacro Sects diss 118 Spermophilus: 2.2 se csncccea eee 301
OMG S GPA screieien toca son eee ein claisicins arate ate 230 MBOMOMYS cee sessoeeee anes coe ae 236
DM etee come sacs en easton center 231 TiAPUS! eee se see tae ase oes eee 282
AQUUONIA =. coos oes aca s Ss ceses is 200) 4\) OFEINUS, SOLER. sec ace <2 ccm csi oe csieitectee secs 14
CIUMNAMONWA S25 socles ovens caca cw 232 | oreocetes, Cratogeomys..........------------ 247
MMACTOGON ooo ects wictess.s> ssiees eeaiee 230 Butamias..............-..200-20e- 311

INCE PENS Ee ese see ce eae asa 23h" |GOreopolus, SOVCX sss222n- nem sccee Jecee acme se 7)

OQDSCULG 22. )- occ wien sees seismeet aes 230, | ‘oresterus, Peromyscus: ; =. 4..-s2c-<ctsesees-s 449
OCCIPITANS. 2... icc ne selicesdsccncee se 231 | oribasus, Mustela...............-------2--e0- 98
OSOVOUSCUSIS 2 eases e oe ace aon 231 PULLOLLUS sents eens oe seek sane 98

PAG se ers secite tens cceoses cscs 232 {Origemes, MATOS si... ecrececcecessesszees ses = 93

TUPENSIS 5.2 <'ajessrsrsteiasiaaiccies:cieare casas 232 MUISTCIa Sees \-ceees 4 eee aan semae 93

BEV ANIGIUIS crete crsictesvovetacs ta svacststeteleiates s'sic 232 | orinomus, Myotis...........-.--.---- aslo etn 57
SPA A LA aan roin naenss clea seuinsas ese 231) sorizabes; Wuepus: 2225. c22 252 -25-eee ner eeee es 361
PAIOMUNISE tela asi ni oc ac ee) -elae Maa oe 231 Ne@0toMae acec accccsenmmenens ese Se 196
; PAOUM CH aaah Santeria yoses anos 230 ING0tOMOGOR Sete acca see ees eeaee 187
ONYVCHOMYS@ aio: o- cwcivwic cornices ceisisieisceses 126 PeLOmLySCUSs acces scene eee ese 166
AlDeESCODS © 5. =. ssa nrc llsee se stone 127 Reithrodontomys..........-.<.--.---- 135

ALCUCEPS ss ver oe con cows tess ceae 126 SOrex osc cuescauateee eeeee ae 15

BLOMICOLV: vrs atere aicie <a sate cisicierwioie 128 DYlvalAPUS. - osc oo dinse sine cena 361
DIC VICAUGUS.. co. caeectae cance secs LOT TROMOMYSs-<sscseesee ees eke 240
CRIS ee eee eee 128 | \OLnatus, DIipOGOMYS..icseiciciee cece s.ssegseooe 278

fliginostss 7-226) eeteso 6 126 SOLPOX..-- 2222-22222 e eee e newer e eee 7

leticonaster®- ou/se0ioe es ee 1o7i |MOLOEStES NEOLOMG.. 22-2 caste nncae- ana 202
longicaudus............-..----- 127 | orophila, Blarina. sete ete e ete e rere rece n ees 26

Nousipes: ac sha a< ute se oe 127 Beret ree ee a

eat Se ce 127 | orophilus, Phenacomys......---------------- 208
melanophrys:..< — cece tet oso 127 Orthogeomys. ... AOeeC AS OTE are minkas is ag a

Heteetig( te! .5 22a teers: 127 Se OES re Taare are ier er

Pe 3 CTANGIS: Se eee eee sce dee 249
perpallidus........-.-.--------- 128 AAtHTODS ce cee cee eee eee 250

MUICHOTS aralataa atetsialeta Stalele aie ctela' 127 MESON ee oe ee ee 249

PENN OU Se aeice alan eteran teen ale sien =e 128 Scalonss< =. tae ee cee 249

PUG OS 22 Eo ojope oie) nin stata ciara Siareieia = 128 | orthotis, Nyctinomus...............-.------- 7

TOLMIGUSS coh erie ote ae aeee 1280 ORGbriONly se. s.ceceis seen eee ee est 226

GUIBECUSIS Se cece s eee ane= toe 12S KORY CLO gales <1 o-4sas soo ama cinton ste aaece sce 11
yaldiensis:{ysocceceeeas soon 129 sl OryCtomiys, DOLLS 2 Fence ciciseneciwnce ste 235

OPCLALUS, AW VICO Wes tcitein donee cwsnjde scle anes DIO MG OLY AV Oras AL VCOl@econ.-tacse ae nies ain mocie= 171

436 INDEX.
Page

Oryzivorus;Oryzomys.ssssc2seeeehes -eecec = 171 | osceola, Odocoileus

OLY ZOMyS! hs Wee eee ae eee eer RE RE 17d) Nosgoodi; | Citellusss 2.2) wee eee eae ;
albiventers nts cenca ses teeee ese 172 REKORLYSCUS 4: ee se =n eee eee 147
elfaroits tis secce le. Aa he i pee see 175 Spermmlopbiliss a5. eee see eee 301 .
ANPUSHICE PS asso sees eee eee 175\)| OSOYOOSeDSIS; “Milber 22-22. Se uee ee eeee ea 231
en hillantim Sooners sae cn eee 175 Ondatira 222. 2en. eee eee 231
apatelitis-cas- aces e eee ee 730) Olaria californi anaes a sense arene 121 :
ACHUALICUIS Ns CNet toe Sa ae hemee nin 172 gillespiitecs. 1.6 sloctaec eee aoe eee 121
ATHCUS A oe ae lente a Pedi et 1725 | Olas, WWepuse. eeeee ss eee eee 346
ibomby cinuissse-e eee sere eee ee 176 | Otognosis longimembris........-.....--....- 264 .
ulleriss et cee eee Se 173) | OLOpterus ese ces eects see eee emcees 35-4
Garriicert: <0 sce EROS im 76a) OLospermophilus=ses-es scenes. <anene e eens 295
CAUCATIS Moree tar hE enna 174% |) Olotylomiy sense nee eee cee eee 179
chapmanisae2 oe ose cc eeaeenee eee 174 TOTMIOLS PA Ce a See a eee i79
Cherries See oo eee anes 177 guatemala sy <fostae sees eee 180
chrySomelasesessesae seeeeaeaaeee 178 PHSB Ls 3.5 ee soces ec oneeeeeeeer 180
COlOTabUS Bans 2 eee oe ee eeeee 171 Dhyllobis-\rn stents. teense 180
COSLATICENSISU! asset 176 | Otus, Reithrodontomys:. 2-.:25:-c2-+-=sseee 133
COUSSI Ss {cB ae eee ee a 174) OMADOS SSRI SE Sere wh eer tela ayaa nr ane a 394.
COZMIME Es eee eee eee 172 MACKENZaNUs a eyes ssc eee cee 395
CLINGS Seat ee eee cesar 172 melvillensis: Sco sense eee 395
Gevilisiacne. Bere eee ee ee eee 176 MOSCH AUS! oe aa eee eee eee 394
Gil GONE tet eee ee ee noes 174 NiphCeCus se s5=2 Sone eee ee 395
MOTIGANUS as soe see et ee eee meets 171 WAL GL 22 i/a52 o's ois 2's as eters one eemiee oe 395
ArONtAHSY eee cries eee ee eee eee ANZ Gell ONS So ales Pease are Sree ea alec ea 395
TUGenS s Ceeeae ne ee ear oe 172 aries icchn 222 S52 ac ee ea 395
fulVieSCONSaa 2 ces see eee eee 175 sudubonien. 4225.2 2s eee 395
gabtlinensiS-a-cs-sseeras eee Shee 176 califormianay ess. sce sean mceecee sees 396
Poldmani:s sess set te cee cess 174 Califormianus 2650225. -sc cen eee eenaeee 396
hylocetes ee esse sees soe 174 canadensis: Ss. esse scuscceemenaceeee 395
TAONSUS soe coe eee eee cee 176 COLVINA sis) 34 ocho eee hee eee 395
INGLES 23s 5 sees eae eee 175 COWANI oo. Sede. cb eee eres aceeiee 396
jalapseiee ssae2 tsa ee eee eee aeee 173 CTemnohates ts <-- eee cone eee 396
VICE es oe ease Sec eee 178 Galli) cc eas Yas euises oan - se eeteseeeeee 396
MePadOn..\ <occ cee she eee Lees 175 fannini. 32555. joe eee eerie 397
MelANO LS sees Shee Eee 175 eaillardi (2/yerecleiGotlee: Gomi ceee eee eee 396
TMOKICATIUIS Hee ee ee 172 Kkensicnsis. Mass. ccs ena eee eee 397
TMOLOSUUIS ses cee ee eee eee 172 liardensis..2 50/24: 5-252<aa0 oe eee 397
Matator- asses cee tees Ce eS 171 MCKICANUS: nem e ee eee ee Ree eeee 397
TIGISONI Sere eee eee ee eee eee eee 172 MONtANG con) See eee eee eee eee eer 395
NICATACUH wz Gas ote nese tenses 176 MONLATUSE Moree alata l-ercto rin aera 398
OCHTAGEISao2 eae ee eae ete 176 MCISOM sede eeeee eee eee cece easeeeeeiats 397
OLYZ1VOTUS!: = wees seco toe ee 171 SICINO sae scence se a senate e ee Ree eee 396
PalahinUs.. seen ees seen eae 174 EMO Gas soacnoonesaencdedeshose 3555000 397
palustris ies Ji. 5. 5.co eee eae 171 TOSAADUS © ieee eee on = we nen 396
panamensis sie sweastebec seers 177 |e DACs, COBlOBENYS olem are en mci ee eect are 289
Penns We tose kan Sonera ees «1s 172 IW ADEE meaerimaHoacaqccuse Mosradsecssquos 289
PEPASTUS: -- wigs see socciedecanteaactes 173 | pacifica, Aplodontia.............-.----.....- 291
PiloUS 2s jassesneseseere at eee ee 178 AUER see ceiecee ieee eee eet 114
Thabdopsissccs scsenceeeeeceeetee 174 Man leSerecici- = Saeee ee eae eeeen=eee 94
richardsoni= << 2 setae cesee eee ees 177 Mustela ceccanncesecssh eee eeceae 94
WICHMONG ses cle eceeel see aeRO eee 173 PLOCYONe a caw e eee ee es er eee ema 90
TOSUEALUS Goes ceaee eh tee eos 175 | pacificus, Antrozous.....------22---+--------- 68
PURNUSS HAS ao. Sees acee oe ee 173 Castonss cee seo ieee eee eee 342
TULUS Sack Ace Ree eee ee et Renee 173 Ae pUSe sash ee ace een seeeaer eee aer 369
Baturahone 2732) coer ete eee 174 PerogMauhnUS jess eee eee eee 263
talamance 55 cman tse ne eeme se 177 SOrexeio sae ood see = ease ee eed 20
Rea POMSIS se Ewe cise tes eaten 173 Bylvdlacuis Socio. cee pee eeeeeee 369
LECTUS aoc ete ea decemee eee eee 177 ZAPUS— he aet cree eee ae or ee ee 283
TOXENSISe = ce doe nes oscacseemeeeee 74 Bapophilussas.-se= esta ss aseee ee cee eet 124
WEPOUUS eae sec sone hes hee esecsee ial Rat OPNOCs so csac eee eel == n= eee eee 124
VICUUS sot 2 cose semceeiseesoee 177, 1) palatina,| Neotoma a2 sssona- ace ee eeeeeees 192
VUCALANENSIS = coc ween maseeneeaae 175) |ppwlatinus, Ory ZOMys osc... come seee cena 174
PIPOMAG CUS. acearet see ean eee 173)|) palitams Genus -ceoseme caesar ee 351

OSDOMiL, ean Ciena. Senna eee ee 393 | pallescens, Corynorhinus.........-..-.------ 67

Osceola, Cariacus:22-ss2taatcaeseasemetmeseisae 389 WYyNX. 5. cc/enacseceoneseeaeseese 119

IPtesiCUS: co oase:cceenc cena eee nee 62 Qnychomyss. 22... --cessseelen eee 127

INDEX. 437

Page. Page
pallescéns, Peromyscus.............--------- 1484) PANISCOS SIMNIG s sarcirem acne aeeseseses netwces 382
TNOMOMYSs-caiscs-cos-ccsseses 235 | pansa, Macrogeomys..............----------- 251
Malliate, AlOUatA S226 26 ccs enc cwccccecsese B80: ||P PAapPOZCOMYS wd kee ccc one eeecmece ecwlcce 246
AlOUsttaecee scneeseoces soem act ces 380 SIPINASUS or :s- 5 cei ese esis 246
ANUIAU AM aes sae =e ona meee: sees 380 pullerice 2-2 ee ekanee qaeea- see 246
Malliatus, MyCetes: =. dec -cs--0- srcccce oonca 380 | paradoxus, Perognathus...............------ 267
SUID ASUS ott ate eee es ee ae snteeicinis 91 Polenodoneaaseace see ease ee sere 7
Ondatraten ceo acs she emestcnes 2327] Paralius; HeteromyS.2.c2-0..esesecee- so acces 256
pallidulus, DipodOMmyse.s<2c.8. 2506s —-sc~% - 276) || Barascalops. jacsseas-too5-c--e esse secs 10
pallidum, Coendow.s :.-.2.2.s2sc-ccseecs--, 200 ORO Weller e ee eerie ae sees 10
pallidus, Antrozous..............-.-+------- 68 | parasiticus, Peromyscus.........:......---+- 157
PATEVACOL AN errs vets ea See eeera No aeeclc ate 2287 pandaliss Wels! 2 5. woes stocee ewer ease ese 118
. Caluromys'sse..28 gsels asics sesso == Gi | pardellys Vyrx cee sek re etc ere.e ste ties arse ite = = 118
Ganisen sl eee eee ade etioane 79), pardings Pes. ssocceseces scceu,caceasiteemeres 118
Gercolabes secjsts ee. c toe tee cacsc ese 290 | parnellii, Chilonycteris............---.-...-- 32
Wiprelluismees: saeee een ee cae ees ce 305 Phyllodiaccssecccstescc-2eeses-5 26 32
COON EWE as oe oS e calek neces Scweeenic 2904) parryi ATCLOMYS-.e-eece eee ees cine 301
IPLCSICUS S256 a nS shies cceene nese see 2 Cilelsiissse cece See e es soseae ese ncase 301
PNIGAINIAS hee c ec sacrch ewes cabin = eieis si 311 HpPermophilus.. csccecsoese-es- asce 301
MEH DOL Ane smateeoene cere nce se rics 232° PAaEVIcepS) biOM Siro. -cc2--ess0e cece ecewe 255
WB OIHUS wa scsrece acs sae enase~ sa 228,401) || parvidens, Citellus.. se. ssse== saese ns sees e 300
Metachirus::.5.2..2~seonetssecess 6 CYNOM YS! oe os laces onesies coals 294
IMICcrOdIpOdOPSs)-c2e< <ss-5-2 os ame ave » 280 INGOtomiae ses. cas ane eee nace se 196
MiyOtisees 222-2 a escosnseccenssenui 57 Spermophilus.................... 300
Peropnathus: <2. o.wesccs cst co- «1 270 WLOCY ON secs once nase eee cseetin.e 87
Des rryl ears Gl Otters cee tee etates as avetctave isis 6 | parvipes; Artibeus..- 2-3-2 22sec ese c ene oc 47
TOC V OMG eerie oes s elec. esneie ass 90) || par vulla,, RhOpeesSas jecc nc ccicies cemwesiscee sss . 66
Reithrodontomys.........-..----.. 133) | Parvulus, Wepus:.c2ss2sesc soos sameness 369
BIPMOGON space cece eeki- hemes eee 182 SYVIVISCSesasnoceace ee eens sae 369
Spermophilus: +. 22st s.c sec -sccc 305 ViGSPOLULO:-<../--aiecisic'e:s ores enjnesee 66
ER QIN AS serene eet ace moses cae SLO" | parvusy CLvCMUS ee = ocean cccrisiciste s'scls eral ocate 306
Wespertilio-sest acess sere sact ees. 2c 68 G@riGetOdIpUS =< eee. = se see seen 264
palmarius, Bassariscus.........-.:...--+---- 88 IDIPOMOMYS's = 2 s-seees asses seen 279
(PENOMYSCUS=. 25 42c.cce cect ec se cn 156 PELOPNATDUS 2 ne seen = ae eee ae 264
PALMATUM ATL PCUSse<c25-2-eseenac sees onec= 47 SOLO Kesey rgetcre = sanaie -ere ectere earey ae aoe 24
Malmeri, Dipodops... 7.222. --2--- octets 275 SpPermopnilUs c. saecaseeee ee aaceeee 306
UE AINA ori eee naa acre eas sates SLL), pascalis, MhOMOM YS! <6 sie. <.iesicseoe erniate cie'aie on 234
INGOSOLG os is terete sa ciecince = 22, |; PHUlUS, BalOM YS: Sec. cee dene caceers ce seer cw 137
Perodgipus 2 = <.22255 Sos clei ss ies 5 275 SLO UY SOUS eeeretetetete ote ee eee 137
ROL Ste tetete eee wo Sea teltetersials sraiaiojare.stere 22) |) PAUPEILIM A, ALVICOlAL. sccee anemic cee eeeeme 228
MalucicOlAsWepUSs6 - ces crssesese wes <eccnn- 373. | pauperrimus, Lagurus...........-.---....- 228,401
Sylvilaguss <->: cet escecesccne Sie) |epavidus. PeCromlysClise.. ecesce = aa--eaamacer 162
PALUSELIS, HOSPELOMYSs: £.- 922522. -cheee ence A71) |) pearyi, RAN Ser s---222osce ens cretecs ness 393
UCD Seamer cavsen aon sacs: aa setae oraiate BT PER CCT Lae oe eee oaeaic later cinta = shal tesein ale ratetars acclalaeere 383
MVS Steet ctersteaiee see iaie sai eere aiareia a 171 BNE UIATUS eso cceins cteleerrieisne se eislcine etal 383
IN GOSOLOR aa arc. b fs ro'ntois'srisiorsiejese ereteisieye 21 GLASSUISE sea Se oe = aeteicicism ears cmes caee 383
OT ZOMLYS aaa ccerele sae ele eee ohne 171 CUSIP TUM cee ccccee fener ea 383
OLOR ete ns seeteelon same eoneslesine 21 HUMGTaliss oes eeeeemee es eemeee ears 383
Sylvilag us eee ccs onan se eases 373 ANUS sees ees s eens Se eeeae sale 384
PAI DASUOCUS; CANIS. sae. < 1 cesietelemecizcine=s - 78 SOQUOMONSISS sae snatene sen seaeeee mane 383
setae LOLCG teeta ne arise noe tetee ee ae = 382 SV ICA TELL OTIS ete atest ae ares s ee ine cele 383
panamensis, Dasypterus..........-.--...-..- 65 ‘li pecari, Tayassul...--s-- -jeciee se ssecemscesss-c 384
Melis eo - ac e ao tek cence ncioss 118" |P pectoralis, Peromyscus. < 22. -/-m<-i2\iom0 os. 160
Hesperomys.....-...--.-------- 179 | pediculus, Conepatus-....-..---..---.---.--- 112
IFI@TELOMY Siena nem oe naniatmicie oe 253' | POGOMLYS:' -.22-2 «oon - ance ecieeeecle civeisin sie seine 225
IN BSUS: cis scion seinelcew's sieiceicieie oteis s Ol? Wrekaninesee tage oses eae ce nea acer ema sacs 94
INGOIDYS2- cecum serene. 179 | penicillatus, Perognathus ..........-..-.---- 267
OVYZ0MLYS2. S55 oe cca ssicnssessiec 177 POLOMYSCUSS 2 ate sen tasmca es see 157
Phyllostomuss..<2:..--2-s235-e 38 | peninsule, Ammospermophilus............. 318
ETOCCHIMNY Smiets ences cea eeeee 285 Baring eer: soaeaan ae acta aeae 24
TylomySssieok sc see soho e 17 CANIS eerie =e aesie ae eceemnamel sis 80
panamintinus, Eutamias...................- 312 TESICUS2 mice serasoaeise ace mnisee es 63
Perodipusss.c=\- o2c25---- Do ayik 270 IMA ZAING Sa fue iwia aw winiare sisiwie wisisraials 388
Peropnathus....0 ceo ceo ccee 262 MaStelase -tssnccemacsssenigeces 98
PAMIAS tenis cao Sones or 312 Odocoiletis 7s. .. 32 es occciewes <eloniae 388

Pandora, MazamMa so. o.oo ann n- necccicmeo=-- 390 OFYZOMYS sacs e cases cesses 172

438 INDEX.
Page Page.
peninsulse, Perognathus..........-....-.---- 2/2) (Peropnathus amplusesscseessaeeseeeeeeeoes 263
(Putonusis Hoe seas eee 98 ANOUSUITOSHLIS aac serene eee 268
Bammiias eas Scat teen erence 318 SNUNON yi ad owe cee eerie 271
Wespertilions 5500. fee xa Puce ccuts 63 apacheii rece Ate hy hel Sea 262
peninsularis, Antilocapran:{2- seep eee ae 394 arenarius! 2: 228 530s us Toe aeereren 269
TG PUS ALS he Veoh ese ees emet 371 arenicolatt ese eee 263
EVN eae eee Cee ects ecureite 120 BLMAtUS! Soe eee Ee eee 271
MiVOlS ates eiewioeeemicine ser 55 OEUUS Oe atlas etae a ete ree ees 270
Perodipus! ashe ee seeneee ee eee 276 Ipaile vistas fase ceeatnes eee 266
Sylvilbots a2 sees Seen 371 . aN psi ts Ae 5 Te cts ae ees 263
pennant, Martesoe. po ecasecuosass eectesee ee 94 bimaculatisteere pease eee eee 261
iMustelav eal poe okete tet ences 94 OMbyCINUS tase ose eee 263
pennsylvanica, Neotoma........--.-.-.-.--- 199 Ibrevindsussteo-ces-ee ae seers 263
pennsylvanicus, Microtus...........--------- 213 IDTYAMbs Se ies eee oe see eee 272
IMIS oe es Aocmen se eeeceeaee 213 Californmicus! 4.22 eee eeeeeeee 271
Wil pegs to ee aeicce cerca 82 Callishus es Je. ies eee eee 262
Meragrus) Ory ZOMYyStee ees -nc- ae sie eres 173 CANESCENS Hos. aseeieeseeeee eens 270
perda. Mustelat essa seces Sees seeenaion eee 100 Columbians 22s ee see eee 265
perditus MhOMOMYS -sscseeseeneeesaeee el 240 CONMIS Sao ae aces eee See 267
MerdussPwtorluUsee cess eee ceecee ee aes 100 COpelas 22 fete he See saree arate 260
perepring, Blaning see. see cenaeeaees= sees 26 dispar si2n2825 25.2 ae eee eers 271
Cryptobisecie- sear ee ees eee eee 26 elibatuss: 22222322520 seeks sae 262
peregrinus, Cratogeomys......-.--.--------- 240 eremicus) 25 -2oe2 sateen 268
MHOMONLYS See sees eee Eee 240 fallascca 2s Fas Fis esos ee eae 270
pereracilis:-Blarinaos- pecs as eeee eee eceele 25 {ASClATUS Sse cias so emeinee ee eooseee 260
Cryptotiseee ee eee ee eee 25 fomoralis: <i Se uet eases see ae 271
pericallesPerognathus: 2. .-..--2).-4-0--2-<-" 269 flavescens 3.222252: Secahessenee 260
periclyzomee wihutran sco seee mee: eee eee ee 114 flaws sso. oe Se aesemasecies 261
DCRISTINATOMSCLUNUS) eee cee nee sees ie 326 TOFMOSUS 2.,5 5.42 2ese asain eee cer 266
perimekurus, Peromyscus..........--------- 146 TULL PIN OSS atlanta eee eee 261
permiger, "Peropmathisss se heeeec ete acer seer 260 gilvus..,....-...--+--+2--22+-+- 261
TUS TIS See OLR Cd A tas as eee an 75 goldmani it seecee ee eae 268, 270
DernixePCrOeN AHS seek ase se a eee neces 269 ellen eee eee eae nee ee 269
PEO, SM yOLSAPe see a le eee oe eee ers 56 hispidus ce o2sc. socom ste ceees 266
IPOTOMID LIS + Uae = tee et At eee te Ree EE 272 iniraliwteUs- cece see se ence eee 620
APILIS Meee ect eee eae 273 INOWMMOTUS oe. toceeeaeeceeiseee 264
CADGZONEDYS Seen Seen sae aes 27. insularige sss: See eee eeeiate 266
Chap nia niente wane saree eee eee 273 INtENMOGUS: jp ssh eee eee 269
Columblanus ssnceeeseseceteeeeeee 275 (nek se 5 ele ae metre etree 266
COMPAChS sas. see eee en eee 273 latirostriss.. 22225 -2-2-ecieseeee 267
goldimanisete ee teece esas -- are e 273 INR Se oteesssusesenesaseucons 260, 401
TM PONS iso sete eee tee eee eee eee 273 Jongimemipris.J. eee eee see eee 264
JOVIDeS se eee eRe eee eee 274 lord Faia cece eee ee 265
Ton Pipes se ere ee ee 274 MASA OMNES ee eels eee eet 272
ANICTOPSAE ee ee eee eee eee 274 magruderensis.....-..--.-...-- 265
MONTANUSE eee ne eee eee 274 TOBE ATUL ei mama taleelefa etal 272
IMODKOCHSISS eee eee ee eee 74 MAXIMUS -\- S'y- ote oc ee eee 267
ODSCUTUS SAR teehee een ere ee 274 MeCAIMSL (525-2 = sssicssesesssseee 261
OTGLIUS Ass Ae BRAN eA SE apes 274 MeCLAN OS A=. asa eee 262
PALMOTI ES Spee eS SEE ae wear 275 MOLI AMS sleek el ae ose 261
PAMAMininissseeet eee eee eee 275 IMESSMDTITUS s see ose e eee 266
peninsimlaris eee cet eae ee 276 meso polwuss-)-2- soca eee eels 271
DELDIERUS = ses Le eee naw eee ree 275 MeEXIGANUS oe | nck se aese eles 262
Tichardsonin ts Awe see ees oe 275 THOU TPUOSTS ee eee eee 264
SOMUMODiL sb ket Ae REE eS 275 MONMCOLA pose oe eee eee 264
SIMUlANS hee eee eee eee 276 MOEPIECTUSLI AS eee sees seeeee 264
Stephensi mee aos eee eee 276 Melson sea eS serie cee 270,272
Sbreatoris |: si. Gees ee ae es 276 mevadensissea. 4... see ueeeeeee 263
tularensishe acne seen aee see 273 ODSCUTUS a eee sence ee eee ees 269
Ubahensisst SateG oe Wake eeme ee a 274 OCCUITUBEAE Se aatscecme ee ctomctae 272
VENUSUUIS eon cee eee note eeee cian 276 OCNTUS a tyeaeer ae ee as anne 271
Perognathuse seas Oe ue ee eel eae kenn eee ee 260 olivacelig.(f22 25. 4c ne: aeeieee 264
SILTICOIDE sh hone camer ateeet re a 265 DACICUSs! comes. ce =n eee 263
aliicOluseets saeeceeeeee esac 265 PaNIGUStemeee eee rene eee ae 270
ammophilus-.. WML... -----:-. 268 panamintinus: ~~ ~~. ----- S22. 262
SUNOS US ee ere neeeee te sees 264 PATACORUS \ Sonim see eae ee eee 267

INDEX.

Page.
Perogpnathus Parvus ssc: - ec cac0esccis sscecs 264
penicillatus .............-....-- 267
peninsuleese . cee c tol. sien os 272
pericalles...... Seer eee ee ece 269
OTM CON. sees Sn scien ec 260
POUNI Kies ce eee nas sees incase 269
ECC ae ects sce ene nn teen 268
TOSUPAUUS os 5 oc sos oe ccc -esce'e% 269
MIGINOLISs2..2- ..sedosccssceeok se: 266
BOL Setcesocecaet ecco catcessaet 268
NICCUSP aeat Seat cee cow eels ech aes 268
SPUOUUISe ee enece ees ates 267
BDINGWWSeeeee een oscccne eee 272
SLOPHENS! .< face 22 oe eee 269
SAMCHONOtUS s.02~ 522 onecn ccc oe 265
PACETRCH 5,0 -- 2a acrd dis See cress: 267
PALOULYVSCUS see cere eon eee ane ereisesedes ose < 138
APIOLOLUINS «so asneesae so see< ina 143
ATT Ta 1S peer ee ieee eee oe ee ee 155
gikeleyilee naedae los cee co ceae 145
Gl DIrOnS Sse e te eee oes nei ee 152
USIAUS = er wee Bene Saas cene sce cis.e 144
Ulexeee eae shane eee Sonera & 137
SHOPMYWIUS <2. -sse5 loess ceaacs 167
OMAN CUS A222 2 passe aane ae sciese 166
GIMMOGY UES. 222 -aance bess ~ oe ce 153
AMPS sees ocak ee eae 163

BUAIOLUS. eo aciaise canons sce ee 13
SNAStASH Sane. aeine eee ee ete 156
anpelensis:.2. s5..02<scssccececsee 168
ONTHOW YI. Joc eae sccm oc cietesiees 141
LECH CUSseere oe ee ets ct SoS esha aiete 143
QLCNATIUS = 4 notre neers oc.2 ct 139, 151
SUSON LACUS s jee we nas sels janes 143
QPIGUIUSS | ets see stew eee asses 153
ALIZON Bese e see cena sees 154
artemisiz.........- een ee 145
Gtiwaterit,.2ss2 ann 50 seen cams 158
BUIPCOMIS fc aca. secceeesee ate. 170
BUPIPCCUIS 2 <2 aac sates oS .. 138
SUTICUS sec cece aaa seen bone os 168
WUSTCRUS ee ace ee eaten aes ns 145
SEVIS foc cicwas oe setee sae eteiomrs 141
SZLCCUSS 2 Ss ceclec ce nate eae eee 159
DCIS ie erates yore ones Ses aeee= 168
ara esses dae en tones 147
baliolustesso~ 5: 23 Matec eee eels 151
PaNdeTAaNUs hse os cocoa ecces 167
DOAL A Ree oe cn secs cone eeceeee 159
DellUsh seave nace nese Sees eee 158
DlaNCUSsi eo ee eee cea seme cee 148
DOLCRISE sn eee ec cen serene ns 143
DOV eases on kivace a ede's 157
DIUNNCUSsscccccece te cee ta socae= 137
DUllstiss.5 ec ose e eae sees = 164
CACADACUS2 22 sees sec eae anne 165
CALITOTMICUS Seaceciee ec oc sees asiee 139
CATS are seal oi seistoteie crac aise cle:ore 154
CAPMEN Isso t osc ensosee esse eee 141
CASTATICUIS He cots selec cisiaecietteits 155
Catalinssso- et ee ccometl male 150
COCHIMS Soca ea anet athe 152
CedrOSeMSiS.- 22a 4s <.clons sens -:s'e 140
GINETITIUSS eaeses cee chats tcees = 151
Clementis.s.c.22sscncsseccescces 150

COMPUUSse sawaeac deecoeccceccecc 168

439
Page

Peromyscus consobrinuS........2..22----+-- 164
COOMA SCI eee ccc cee seins ese once 149
COZUMEL Ss Wo Sae.2 cceetis scan ese 155
CLI Gusset eee 138
cristobalensis................-.. 169
GUmicilissss-.etcec.s tan eee 163
GQUDIUIS2semde sees ee eee 150
CY SCHUSS cts asic nesses eames 161
ETEMICOIGES oe ans e cca veicsencew's 160
CQEMICUS! tec s sewesssenscsccceate 139
EQLEINUS eS e cios sisteic cto «creates e s:ciers 143
CVA ates lode cwe sioner ose 140
CVidesrsc tee ese eee ee 159
OXISMUS Ys ase oh eee eee eee sees 150
felipensis... [S.vs. a odsescnces ant 163
AMBCCIVUS» ca. taccee be seseoe ess 154
Ha VidUsiscsscsne ssa sess 169
Horidanusy2 22 .2e2 joss eee es 170
iraterculussss-c-2seecneeeeceee se 140
TUlVUSecoces eas see eos 148
PUEVIUS tetra one te se ee eras 166
TUSUS Seo se oe cates 153
CROON eee sasaecae see ase seen 164
gam belittes. fe. tesco oes eekee 146
PAULTUSSISS. . cate ce eet we oees S 157
Penulisa css sayseseckteee-caseese 162
PETOMIMENSIS.c.ceseesesscesweces 150
PUDSKGL. Lae eas wees ne See 161
goldmant: 26 5.252.cccnssee.sess 142
LOSSY PINUS. eas ee see -ee 156
QTACIIS ee seeee eee eee cee 142
Bratus.. «se scsse. ds hces aoe ser 162
PUSTOMIAS 22 cin sces. eee cee ae 142
guatemalensiss 5... 4: escses-s<4" 165
SYMNOISh 2-sossel esa eee eee 167
HhemMiOnotisin =. .ae2 ec. ac'se-seeee = 161
NOMIstenmss2ccneesaceeene = soe 145
homochroia.2s=-. 225262 35-26-22 140
NY lLBUSsn cent sseueancsese osu 144
hylocetes: x32 Jsvcssces tie osteo 160
INSISMISHs ce ome eee sete a eeeacte 139
INGUIANUSS cies acess cick eters 156
msulicola’ -Sa.-sosscetsss fees 140
KGGnis 32 A hea Sb aSatwowe slave see 144
labeculate so sees sesessseccce 148
JaCeianus :. 2c 2cc ecectosenec acess 160
IACOYI oo. on. 3 2c eee caseee cee 158
JAGUNB <2 525. Len eoteeee oes «cus 162
laSiUS= 2... sci222 2 ceee ees acioneee 161
LOPUMUITUS sje cassis se ssiteenen sssi-tc 165
l@UCOPUS2.3;121-6 Seetheeem-- saa 153
I@UCUTUS <2 we ste tee ecccmcte 164
JOVIPeS': J. <b. ss seco estes ees 159
NOPDUTUS = 2 ce scm “tere es ceeises 165
MUTOUSS eines ae Ae e Se iniastta tasers 147
MACTOLNINUS: -2ce.02f.< 2 .ccco teresin os 144
MAdTeNSIS 2.2): cach cetinesacesis cee 159
MAPdSlINDs. ssecs sca ew ce ciccseas 151
maniculatuss..<4-0% acceso sts ee 142
TNATPANLS «coos steams: = een oe 149
MATTOUSIS ecco = alanis oe 161
MOCIISH leo Aesee fesse eee 146
mepacephalus: . ¢..2--2-:¢s2-- 4. 156
MOLAlOPS= soemseceae-ceaaece scar 168
MOKISUUTUSE Jo Secletecescn 5 s'cme 165
melanocarpus..: 22.2. .c0.-ssecss 169

440 INDEX. ;

Page. Page.

Peromyscus melanophrys..........--------- 164, || Peromyscus tormmillos 223.225 --csesenes sae ee 154
THCIANO LISLE rer etore ones Reale 152 TOLOMTEDECUS= ae hn aes ae en aE ene 166
WOelANUTUS Heese eee seeee aicetels 168 EDULE ct es ee 161
INOLTIAIN So ee oe eee cease 139 ULTET POTEET US ene 142
MMesOMeLASE wanes eee cma eae 155 VICINIOR: = 8 ash swan Se eee ee ears ae 167
metallicolanste wsemecemecia docs 157 OTITIS Spear eee ee ee 164
MOXICAMUS! Sato a assemacccemcenee 166 ViUCatAH CUS: =ssee Sassen eee 168
INUITIMESOLE sare lelereisieresnieeiciel-releie/ t= 153 TATA! oe Us a eer te eae 152
MISSISSIPPICNSIS! =e =~eeee ees eee 156 ZATNOL Ee Se eae 164
WMONGUPINOTISS2 << sseelsa arene aie = 161 Zamna hs ssc eee eee 169
miusculoides: “.osseeeeeeee seer 155 ZRIOLES salsa dees ssc Leet ee eee 162
Nasutugs 7s Aes a aoe enceee 163: ||: Peropteryac2s2 ones es coon sea pete eats 29
MEDIASCCNSISS sare sees eens 147 CANINE ods ance eocn soe hee fee 29
Melsoniey sock ewan sos cle 169 PA eh actaaenin tole remem eemieereioree 30
MICATAGU SEs. os serene te Comes 167" |perotensis;:Citellus =<. ee sesveceeeee eee ee 302
MISTOSCONS aa ys eae eee ene 137 Cratogecomysisess-aeeeaceee eens 246
Mignicults sss .oqse soso Sees 156 Dipodomiys: 29222. ssee ac. eee 297
NIVELVCMUTIS tise cose Maric 152 INeotomodonis) a eeneecceeeces 187
MOVEDOLACelisiSe nae meseeee cece 153 Reithrodontomys. 222. ese-ceee- 135
NUDILELE aoe oe ee ee eee eee 143 Spermophilusy--5-.4--seeeeeee ase 302
NUGiMEs ese essa ese once se 165:.|\ perpallida, Neotoma- 2-222 =< eseessc ace oes 193
MU ballie se Se ees Sain Seen ta 170 | perpallidus, Onychomys?: .2<.-eseniee ances = 128
OAXACENSIS Ahn sce ereeaaeesiccese 160 Mhomomysase-cassscoeee sence oe 241
ochracens!sos-ceseeeenesseoe sess 1545| penpes, Dhomomiys ye. - <2 isseisieeeieae eee 234
OLAS Sy a as SO aR 144’ |sperplexus; Perodipus: <2. 5.2 scsace te cee ees 275
OLESTETUS Ha sia: SA Ee en 149) |) perplicatus, uepusssccase acess a ecco neeree 364
OLIZa Date ee eases Gee 166 | personata, Chilonycteris..............---..-- 32
OSBOOdI MSS ee tc oe an smoecice =i 147 | personatum, Phyllostoma...........-.--...- 44
pallescens!-s5.. ce sceseeee= sek 148 | personatus, Geomys...........-..--.-----.-- 245
Palmariuss.sseus see sce eeeees 156 Sorexse a. eseoktea estes ces 12,399
PATAsibiCUsS. gues aseseeeec eos 157 | perspicillatum, Hemiderma................-- 42
PAWLISE SEE ae ene eee eects 137 | perspicillatus, Vespertilio...........-.......- 42
PavidUszcess ace cece ee seee sscece 162/)|, persultator, epus:- << so. -onceeasee eee 361
Pectoralises sees see esas 160 | ‘pervagus, Thomomys.. ... 0 2 scce ee cece 235
penicillatus2.cohaes sees ke eee 157s opeblans) |S cluruse: sh- ese ce scepeenesee see eee 321
DeruMekurusscesseseseee ees eae. 1146' |, spieiffert, -Atalapha:----s--s~-ecessseaeee cases 64
Peuralus. F. 7. ce case we neeeiewece 138 MVASTUTUS! See tae clan emcee eee ccaes 64
Ph eeurUssee Le eee eee | 141 IN CLOLISes coe cen emeeeAas eee ee 64
PASI Ase Rese ee ame seeeen es ae 159 pha vA plodontia sees esesem estes sneise= 291
Molionotush. sos caeeeseeseeeecere 151 Peropteryxs 2. 2c icetieceuene ves eeeines 30
PONS! sae san ne Sareea secacee 163 | pheeognatha, Arctomys...............-.-...- 302
POlypoliuss= so. Mjsee see eee ee 141 | pheognathus, Citellus..........2...........- 302
LevOstensis#. jee sete emee cece 151) Gpheconotus; epusist oc sc 2 ce asec aaanee 348
PIOPINGUUSssesecee ase sesee eee 140 | pheeonyx, Ursus........ yaa ee nas 74
ThHoadsise seston see ee eee 152) |spheotis, Anti beusse.ceraaseseecmeces ss emcee 48
TOWEYA 2222 ceo scosee eset seeeee 157 Dermanurana assesses eeeeree eer tee 48
TUDIAUSE aaa Lee RE eee 1460\;;pheetira, Liomyss. sea. 3-2 e oo eens OD
TUNIS 5 22 ee eee eee cero 1464 |(ypheeurus Wolomy Sees. a saee eee esee esate 255
SAPARS «ccc chiecs coetieeelcecs aes 162 IPELOMYSCUS's 2 ce - smisiiee eee eo owrel eal
SAtUEAtUSe eck eee eee cere 145 SCHITUS 3225 Some eee eee eee 334
SAXALNIS. 22th le et Se 167) || ples; Arvicolas sss snc nce seem ee ene inte 223
SGIbULUIS S328 2 cee eee ek eee 138 Castor) 2. ssesecin-w scott ences 342
SHNPIATUS: ssnckesces He Reda Ee 165 WVOtOMYS. <2 esac craic ceases acre 210
SUNS -Caee sae eee Ube eee 158 MiCrObUS Soe oe oa nee one etents 223
SItkensis!2 tenes te eee eee eneae: 151 Ofotylomys: soi s.s-sceee cece see eas 180
SONOMENSISss Seer eee eee 149 | phasma, Peromyscus........--...--.-..----- 152
Spicilesus.scsaseeeee cece eek oe 158))|) Henacomys iyo sss aascee eee emer ee see 208
Stephanis. <5 ss. ae Soe 142 albipesisc2 cede eee tee esse 209
Stephensi! -. seo oom ees Soon 138 celatus...... pede eae Se ee 209
Subarcticus:2..-vesesese. sseeece 145 constablel<22- siasees 2 eeeccces 208
SUbDATERSS..<hecee seedsoore cases 137 CTASSUS 54285 2s eeen eee 209
LEAPENSISN SLE LEM Rete cee 167 IntOrmediws, os... sees ee kee 208
tehuantiepecus eee masccsesieseece 166 Jatimanus=s << osocen cee ones Saas 208
TEAMS Hoe oes cocci see se eee 154 longicaudus:.-2-52--22 tees 209
GHOMASIS A eye eee 169 MACKENZil- 2-25 =--iGeeceeee kee 209
tiburonensis: 222.52 ese ase 141 olympicus...2:2-sso.ceee-se ee 208

INDEX. 44]

Page. Page.

Phenacomys orophilus..................----- 208 | pilorides, Hesperomys.....................-. 178
PLEDIOLE po asaa = Osin ewes a ciseee 208 TSOGONS 5 nocasnst-ce scenes etseaaes 286

LIMO Lee te ete e ae sea csiicee 208 MIS sau sac canoe se seis ceisceteweie du neie 178

UN PB VAS seeds ee eee sce em se 209). | piloris; OTyZzOmys)-.. 24. 222.2 ences cack ee 178

phenax, Spulopales=--2 2.2.5 -dee 2s osseeeesee- 106.) pinalis; Sitomyss.. 5 é.22-.c.05-<esersss.-cae 157
POANOPUS#ee sates eee sete pose = cee 187 | pinetis; Geomysec.. 22..<cccesctectecs--+ sees 243
philander; Didelphis...-..-5<. S322 Jose 6 WepUSseboesscencas Serene cessoe = 365
Philander Pauli Gus seme. 22 er.cc00 satcte eeicaie ea 6 Dylwilagasicocscssesaseescce cae oee se 365
phillipi; DipodOmMys.< 2-5 - ewie sess wee esis 279, |, pimetorum, Arvicola..2--......-2--s22--secee 228
pHillipsil,-DimpodOMys «..6 - ssiciee seis ce sos 279 Neotomae -s5..2sUscec-<ecsecse 195
Pe ROGH eee tesa ences cece Se cecns cinco 122 Pity yS ee te ee ewes cee cee eae 228
DELP ATA ras sets sacs .s sie s erste’ Sieicte Seve cies sis'cse 124 PSaMMOMySs...2--<0.secee en o-s 228
CTISTALAS <2 occas coer ees cecaecece bos scee 125 PHOMORTY Sse ceeeaotce ese aoe nee = 239

TASCL AU eens cares Tete ee eee eee aac 123%) deipIStrellUsse. csecee sees see eee ee aes 60
TOU sa cscs. Sieaeeeedshe sence 123 BPUSEs. geo ce sesh aiewsacee aoe aeee 60
POLOMUMOENSIS ss see oe tose eee eee 123 gustralis: s.225.osccsost gene case 61
STVOOMANGICH ac. ste set eee aces sae Soe es 124 CINNAMOMeCUSS<c.cc = -seeriee= sacs 61

OLY PU cee ree e sce hoes cece ae es eee 125 NESPELUS sss es seseeee sea sees 60
WISPiGSis= Soc. oSecasscene os cle eeemce ace 123 ODSCULUS<2ea. pees ce ceeees = seee se 61
§ubata oc secs. cc cn tecsscesescce sas 121 subilavuss:s.s<c6-00s.ss22--0-cen 61
Marea een. 2 =o ar cas seen cinta cc srain'es cere 123 VeELPCPUCIS <2. 25.5538-cse se 2s se set 61
NGONIMUBH. © ccs seein te ces Susie cients <= 125).|) pita, Mazama 2.55. cescsscctcncdacceceecce~ nc 390
MIACTOCCN Siac ant vcccewaecees ce ncceces LODE PR IUVIN Vso nese Sea aaeec ie teeeaet se ee coe 228
IMONACHUSS Foe ccs. <incaccese sen. cocee cine 124 AULICUIATIS: <522< ese es cescecs-sce- 229
MAUWUICAw ek mee. wean seadeces dotaseee eee 124 MEMOTAlISes caeee sae eee ee eae 229
pribulofensis. 5...ccssecsce<sdsens ole TOUAG (OU UL Seem cee eee 228
Proboscidea.< js fa25 S2s5422csssce feces 125 Quasinter Senses sse see e ones cece 229
TICHATOM: cons ooze sceeeces ooeeesence 123 SealopsoideS. 5-2 iactanceecsame facies 229
TOSMIATUSe cemner erica seh eee oece sete ace 126) |) PPIZONY K-52 sesdtoecsenc ese ressecsncacces 59
TLOPICA]ISn. ccaisece ce pene ee eee ee 124 WIVES oaee wnmenie cee emacs cae nee aaa 59
WISIN Wee eck easke css cece. gence ees 192! | (Plagiodontian:<..2<-shes.eccedsest ses see dees 287
VALU Ae eae camer eae eee oes 123 POINT Sa o2 ashes =e Sees eee 287
Phyllodia parmellti:.. .ct2.-s. cee. .cscsec cess 32) | planiceps, Neotoma::.0...-2.s.-c.2-0ce5-25- 189
IPH VIMONYCterIS:. .0-- 254 2ces a2 doce cen cone ose 50 Platygeomys. i... 22sscsssesece 248
pomibitronss. 5..2-2--.-2-4<ce 61 | planitrons, Erophylla,. ......-...-22ccsssececs 51

planifronsis -<..ceos-mcecc seen 51 Bhyllonycteriss.---<2s..2- 22-2 51

WOCYItE cee ence ee iemeais crs 50 | planirostre, Phyllostoma...................- 46
santa-cristobalensis........-- 51, |) planirostris, Artibeus. .: .o.--<2:--c<ccccsous 46

SEZEKOMMI Nae eee ee cos accc 51 MOlOSSODSS2.cescee oe cece etonaae 68

Phyllophora megalotis. .........----2---0s-: 34 MOLOSSUS: Jen 2-155205550c53 -sahe0 399
IPT y MOD sere ee eee Eee eee eee cae saeec cs 49 | plantinarensis, Liomys.............-.....-.- 255
TAI CHETIS nc oessn eee eec aoc t cece: 49 | platycephalus, Dipodomys.................. 279
Phyllostoma albomaculatum................ 49\ | Platygeomys.2: .t.<2<ti3.oe-5e cs soon teemens 248
Wennethi oss 35308 ss ee shee se ce 37 ANPUSTITOSHTIS! 22-2 ee eee cas teem 248

bilabiatums: Sass... 22 a-ceeccee 50 PUMOSHS cat eecee nee nese eas 249
brevicsudum : 2. is: 522s<c2s.. 42 PYMNUTUS Soc. eee cee eas a 248

Jilin. = Fes beee te chor ket ehccee 43 NOS OCWUS: 5.6 nce che eee esses 248

JineatiuMe Lo leas2 te wee ees eee 44 planiceps::.c ..oseene sca ssces as 248
macrophyllums2.. cscs: cece. 37 Sy lorhints)< 22s seer onae se ces 248
PersonatuM...c50-5255.5222..5- 449 platyrhing, Chincha s..-2sces<s5Saseos5-c05 25 110
planirosive...<.s.ccesieeneecaes 46 Mephitis = 2-./cer sonces see cecncces 110

pusilla. <-+-ssnose. case ssce sce 45) plabynhimus; SOVex. 2 5.. ce. ccceacce scccce ease 12

VeITUCOSUIMN 2 s.422%cscccescescc SSW PICCOUUS MACTOUISL.© <ciccvieciec cece exten cewoe 67
Phyllostomus:...2 2 s.cct-teccesauesse ss cee ses 37 TOWSON. 02sec See esis ccmcelde ssid 67
PANAMIENSIS.cosce ash Seee shee B8u | plesius;, Citellus 23. ..sctscc ce tsceces ce asiee ewer 302

WEFTUCOSUS-2. ss bcc ececoet ences 38 SPeTFMOpPHilUsSe so sccewsessssselcases 302

phyllotis, Ototylomys..:=.22..0.2ceesebecect 180 | plethodon, Monophyllus..................... 40
picinum) ,Mrethizonm: 322 a<ce.2- s20-tonese sce 289 | plicata, Balantiopteryx.....--.---------...- 30, 399
PICINUS; WLCthIZON e< san ios nc cecee Ensen sees ea 289 Paccoplerymsc << ssc eosec ese osc seoces 30
Picts INCOVOMAL o> on ince cisoseiieiinceinicciae sari 197.|poadromus; Lepus...2<2<..2-2.<5222 8.205.528 346
DICHUS, WUtAMUAS! co. socencassees soe eeceatoes lL PE OCOMYV SH cece cto esc ee ceet ce tee es ceactue 170
Hleveromysscnncceeeet ce Coe ceccsee 2SeVPE COCO SUSE cute ces ocnenea ce hee econ 345
EAGMLYSU acct cookie t a seeceeeeetidetes 204: poeyi, Phyllonyeteris..:< . <2. 422 fsck tes 50
MAINIAS ona ceictwclseceas descr asoten sce SLUa polaris, Mustela ccs cccetaeene ates seasons 97
pieta.Didelphsh: =. Coscc.c su cassene dec cs 3 PULOMUS S257. coke ccce eee Sacre Secs 97
pllorides; \Capromys. 2 Jwscccssheees cence cence 286!) POMONOGUSS MUBS conics accteee cc theeree aeee ce 151

442 INDEX.
Page Page.
polionotus, Peromyscus. .........-.--------- 151%) |Ppsora, WProcyOnense s-neesassees ene eeee see eee 90
POLOpPUS ;SClUTUS see ee a eeeeaee see eee eters 326%) (eteromys alpinus ss seeeee ses seee eae eerene 339
POMUS WPeromyScus=— sees nee eee sess ee 163 OLCLONENSISe 22 g22 Sok eee seers 340
polypolius, Peromyscus ...-..-..-..--------- 141 TUSSICUS Bees ak ee Serres 339
popofensis, Microbuss-cseesce-c--eesane eee ee 2193) “Pteronotus 22s 220s ee ee ene ee en 33
portoricensis, Chilonycteris.......-..-.------ 32 GAY YES ijs cic eo sels Seeman 33
Monophyllusiac-seesaseeesees 40 Drala hee Sse aes a ea 33
POb0S: 2 eee nace nee een eas sieae ae oa 020) pupnex Unsus ae et sch wasra ae eee eeee ree 75
AZTECUS ase ete seme sis lesion eis weeiete 92)41)\ pulcher,|Onychomiys2;5--4-4.0 eee ee eee 127
chiriquensis..... bc, dae ieclaweine einen acta 92) | _pumilus eMicrotus- see yseee se eee eee eee 400
PISCOPS VATHIDCUS Hoan sinseneeie eters 47 IPTOCY ONS eee sete eee ee Se ae oe ee 90
pratensis)! Citellus so. 5. e) pea stcmmrehinele == ai 304) spunetata; Dasyproctar as ---4---e eee ese neee 288
Spermophilus: << cece seal <i 3044) PPUSS =. cies. 4so eee eae aoe nea eee 123
preblei,, Phenacomyss << san jatesejeine eins oe 208 | pusillaum, Phyllostoma.....-.2.....2....<--- 45
prehensilis; Capromys: o.2---)--\--22e6 === = 286) |Gputida, ‘Chinchae =a. 5- seceeisqcten eee aeeee 107
DEV SUE eee see eiael = 290 Mephitis ye.setess- ssc see eee ee 107
pretiosa-INeotomasaecess este h macnn cm le 1O3is| EP UtOnUS ens oes eat nance ee eee eee 102
PLGHOSUS WIOMYS ase socee ceeee Hee eas 258 eequatorialis’yc eos -cs-resseeeeer 100
prevostensis, Peromyscus.........----------- 151 affinig hs soce cstecesseseceseaeneeenes 100
Sorexctns- soe sccee ees eeeeeia 16 qlascensis! 243-2 sacs. sas55-seeer eee 96
pribilofensis; Alopexssc- esses sess ee 82 allegheniensis:\-iy----sisscis eee eee 96
PACA acres ssa es Soon eee 123 allen oe asso eh eae eee 99
SOPOx Sessa taste aes eee 20 SICheUs = = 25-2 - <2 s\eceeeeeeeees 97
Vulpess 2a oes 55528 Seesecise ss 82 arizonensis= 2). 252---/-4-seee aes 99
Dricel, PUtAMIaAs! seem clei lam\e melee eine le == 312 AU CBee ee emesis 97
IPCLOLNAtD US! ts secession aetee eee 268 CICORNANI 25's oh -ce cs eee eee 95
Mo Mins eacseasa sees eae eee eee 312 ENELETIMENOS Sj s2 accent 101
Princeps, Lagomysassseaccceacosseeee sees ee 344 ELMINCWRse aes sateen eee ee 97
MODUS eee oeeic Sue eee esses 344 CSIAMO N= Serato etsneja sianpeissis le es eeneeie 96
Ochotonare sche ancnerncccaeseecece 344 fren atUsS s\-.5.-0 Heccscsscs aus eee 99
ZLaPUS sae pertetteionia cere eelse aw ents 282 SOLA ATA ee ree eee eee 100
principalis;Microtus sc 7 2ee)a. eee eee al 225 hai darwin ces.s2 sacs ces caeaeee eee 97
proboscidea PPhoce sess. ch\-cisislscis seer se 125 DINU OHI raateate ara slereratet tate ae tele 95
IPTOGYON = 2. ane acto ee set eee en wees eeessne = 89 Kadiacensiss:\. 52.52 -=- sss eaeoe se 97
GaneTiVONUS ean<.! Saceseeeuacies eee 89 leptuse 5 os cose coterie eeenee 96
ClUCHS EY tee hisetatces ce eenem erie relss 89 leueoparia 7s ccenonceeaeer == seceeee 100
herman deze eee eee eeeee 90 longicanda ss [ae ee emesis ree 98
NS MMarISey ee sesaae meee eee eee ee 90 MULENSIS 955 3- pees: see cieseesee 101
LOtOR Se ee ae pe 89 lutreocephalus= ce ceeee- ce ee essen 101
IMSYNETAI= Seen sas ckeaeeeceeees ook 90 MACIOPHONCUSS -/.-c eases eCeEeeee 100
THIN OTS Sa ee snee cereus cee eee 90 molampPeplusnee aos - eee sos eee 162
pacificals seis waste ee nesses ssa 90 MICTOLIS Sersielaee ee iseiac see eee eS 96
DallidUs sa. SSS wise werscis asiseiee ae 90 MUN CUS ajeeeeae eee Ree eee 99
SOLA se Se medotera thes bees Ge sece 90 MULICUS <FSes 3-7 cae ee eee 96
PUMULUS Soh asseeies cee eesewes eeuee 90 NCOMOXICANUS! eae ee eee 100
PY SIMECUST ee. cela mse seee eee ere 90 NIGTIPES shoe = Nae Asa hemes see ce 102
PTOOCHIMYS <5 sie sass cae seen eee eee ee 285 NOWUS Ha aogS seep EERE Ee 97
DUITUS 25S seeceeseeeeseensinas 285 NOVEDOFACENSIS =) -\-)s jee eee 97
Centralis. .2. fy. Jac cesoeee= 2. 285 OCCISOR A). Je oemeea cee aseeeteeeeee 98
Chiniguinus cece ceatee eee eee 285 OTOZONENSIS 2 aa ae ete reece 99
PANAMOENSIS: --\c\ecsseaee ee ose 285 OLUDASUSS) asceecesiseneiieeieee eee 98
PTOMOPS Gee anes seaeic Sesto ee sees 71 Pens ge </ey ja) ariel starter er 98
MAMAS: je ee ce alsneic te eta oe edearetels tase 71 DOLUS sees ce oe alee eee 100
MIASUTUS = oo Sis ce itsie Neeceepieisie'ciee sece 71 Polaris f5 645s eaeeoo eee ee 97
Prlopinquus) EH ptesicus! pesos see eee ee 63 richardson <'23 ii so\ceceu Seance see 95
IPeroniysSeus + a. eeoaeeee ees om 140 TISOSUS Sie eine elcome Semen eeene 96
Wespertilion./saes-cseeecrascecee 63 saturats;</ssecsscmoae ee eaesereaee 98
‘Vesperugo. .- ..2teiaashsesinie 63 Spade sen ceesecsee ee ee ae eee 98
WeSperus= ooo caters eee seas 63 strestori schizo ccecs ace eee 96
PIOUS, HE VOtOMYS 2.2 ec ccisceitec simesieetee © 213 tropicalis 325% ssccjstcics <csccmecenes 100
PID VECHUS) Micro TUS fH ja eee cctela sc ifaelatc sieeice 215 VISON foc ese aeec oot emmoe een Cee none 101
pruinosus) (ATCtOmMYS= Hacc ce sccm ntemevisiscinecee 292 Vulgaris: jc cactiesesconeeceenineces 95
Psammomys pinetorum..............-.-.-.- 228 VUISIVASUS eeeiccieca-e eect eee 102
Pseudostoma castanops. ....-2-----c--e-ose- 247 washinetonil 2255-226. = eee 98
HORIGAND aferee mae ee eetes 243 xanthogeriys \<=-\-/5-<---5-sceneeeees 99
psilotis, Chilonycteris........-..--...-.-. fous (eveO3) | “putorius; Mophitissesseseessae eee eee eee 103

INDEX.
Page.

MELLOLIUS Mistelaata as cecs sce ccet aes sca enee 102 | Reithrodontomys cinereus.......... 2 cee aro
spllopalost 3:3 222 S35 25 tec ccetce 103 COMMS. 22 ee wet soee ee ee
Mivertaias (oe soto 202 52h c sc scsi 103 CLOPOl sca sake a oon aeeee
pygmea, Spilogale.......................-2. 105 GOSCrtl eee eae
pygmeus, Evotomys...--..--.....-..:.0---+ 213 Gickinsoni:seaseseseccoeeee
IMACTOUUS See So sea. cossccescececes 36 difficilis..........- Sees
IPROCVON - ostc cbse cde ete esccsccceee 90 GOrsaliSeess-ac cease ocee es
MPHOMONIY Sts fs. os. ch ota noose soeeee 241 QYCHGl a: 2 Se acces ecceccee
1 Ba f40,0 (og ae er ee na ee a 50 fulvescens........22-.-25<-
DUADIAtUM des se ese ee hace ee eee 50 PolMmManisnsee sete sees ese e
pyrrotrichus; CyNoOmySs: ..-. 2.20. 00eces scenes 295 STACIIS sas oastacciciee aaatece-<
quadratus, Thomomys................:..--- 241 griseoflavus..............-
quadridactyla, Myrmecophaga.............. 377 QTISCUS so aoaic sacle aststncterewicie
quadrimaculatus, Eutamias................. 312 haliecetesac...sseeee sees
Tamias..........2-.0.0+0- 312 helvolus.............-- Le
quadrivittatus, Eutamias.................... 312 inst GUS eee sees ea ee oes
MCIUTUS Sasa esac eceeseoeee 312 VOIMUNIS Ss eet no eo ree
(Mom ds ane Secmten ss shccen a acs 312 IMMpigeret as sect eee eee
QuasiateryATViCOla: on... -<---ce-eec cee ccecs 229 intermedius......<.....---
IRIGY S sce seamen tone se eces ace 229 aap ous sastuce eee ee
querceti, Sciuropterus......2:.<2s2:....--2-6 341 klamathensis..............
QUETCINUS! SCIUTUS-<.-cacccesnccsecessaacee se 326 TACO Yoo hace ee oceans
Gilica wWidel phys. i250. 5 Seeo ses necna Seceteice 6 Ievipesi 22 8 fone etek eens
TAMMIeL yA PIOCOMtIA <j.0.5 2: vaiese ens s «cs cenie es 291 longicauda...............-
ramons, ONYChHOINYS | <.c.2<...c<cestetececese 128 mefalotisn..2i.. Soke ees
RAN SUOL Sock s2ec cticacisciarain tne k wee cesses 391 MIOCITIAMI Woe. oe eee ee eae
ATCHCUSScccc2 ccc cee wissciecccccectiecs 391 mexicanus::..2 2.2. 0.222.
Cart DOW ses sae = sete care cat cee ste 392 microdon......... eS
GA WSOMios sna. 2 - sarees asec bn 392 IMOGeShUSSs so. Seis ieee ee
OXCOISUTONS sees nee. cee ese naamee 392 MONtANUS: 2./22.- 2-22 oss.
POLTIGCNS=8 cs seme cee ncasons sane dace 392 nebrascensis...............
STAN. anon caskocesceke oeeekee ete 392 nerberts:..3..2.2s.eecssese2
eToenlandicus: 2... oss<.2-ctese- esate 393 ODSCUTUSES: Sie es eee ese
MONUANUS. oe a.1cc occs se sics soeceee suc 393 OnizaDee setae se eee
OSDORM seen soc nes sec esen ee cea 393 OUST. or et oe nen esoesese
DOdLY le os cash see sac se nat mene eee 393 pallidiisit ©. cca eace nen coe ae
SfONCla acs asasoeseceassonosecce Sees Perotensis. 20.25... ccs ce
SYIVCSULISS 2s cacnuSenccess astm tas 392 TAViVeNntris..2---2225..6- 02
TATA USers oman ce eeasnc ae Skicje Sorel 391 Tulescenss 2552" set oo see
MBL LOCNON 26 sen See = aes ecwsta cis sic cinw'ee 3 393 Saturatus............. ate
TADLOLY DASSALISs 222 c2scseeseccerec cee ote: 88 BESCINENSIS 42:30 5355020-2 5
BASSATISCUSE sees Saeae Sete eae eee 88 SUMUChrasticns-2240---.5e2
PAULUS ME DING Seco 2 25 oocc cece coon ne oa 233 tenuirostris:.<. 23.2342: +20-
MiSs ocd ecc fake scce use eer seein 233 GENUS Se eather eon eee
taviventris, Reithrodontomys..........-.... 13 toltecus'.2%.. s.<.se<0 cee
TAVUS MICTOCUS 1. cc accesses onecdeet erento ce oc 224 TOUCH eee ace taste eeetees
redmani, Monophylusi <6. 2...2-5. aeccce oe ae 40 VILICRIIUS Se. acnc seme ccus
TOPALIS: Vill POSe ates se setsaes setae a ate oes 84 ZACOTOCE: cece oti weicia cei
Reithrodon longicaida... 2.2 ..sseensncs ccs 133! | Reithronycterigesss.-2- 122s. seectesesesescccc
MOLGIOUS S22 2c aes we oencte wens cc 133 aphylas tenses sdon see on
TNOXICANUS s:sieics csctinch cme ascceus 1343)) relictus, Capromyss..5.-2cc<c.ecs eases ccaes
IVIOMDATIUS Ye eens oe poe ere dais L354) Tepens; Heteromysec si. ..scstecce cue ccs esse
Sumichrasti< 2.5. 4ce sso eee 136; | \restrictus; Sylvilagusic. +=... 0ccceccsescces
Reithrogontoniyse:. 2s... .ssceeecencans aq oes 12904) thabdops! Oryzomys's 22.8522 220 sts eee deacns
BIDESCONS Ss ace ee ceaaee TOG WORNEOMYShte ce sncc deeseusess nse anccececeteee
albibarbis:-.-<.< 22 s2-22- 134 underwoodi.c4¢.2s..2cecee tees
SITICOlS eee aacea aces 36H LHOAGSI, WVvOLOIM YS sen ses ete ee eee eae
STiZONENSIS:< Sees cee 129 PeLOMVVSCUS east cbeccc cts ee seca
SUPANUUS scott eee ees cess S4e RU ORCESSAT sic sce Ue ot ae See eee oa ee eee
BULCUSS fee seccdeeesatceos 136 ellen se seta eee tes
RUStralisiaescece eee eee 129 STACUISH ee ee encee ke tee oee ancemnee
BZTRCUBK. so. selscbossee ence 133 PALVUA eos he Sho acticwe orca tieetee
Catalilce:...cssceseccese cee 120 HUI Roe Shee ceome see eats
cherriele ss. ees. 5 ee cseee IZOy VO ymChiscuses. cat anacesee ae ek eee oe
CHLYSOPSIS-2-5 oe on.ce ae eeece 130 MASOS shes stat wacete case es Sees
chrysotis: 224.6 cco ce san 30" Rbynchony.cterist-2--eeoese sets. se cece ee

443

Page.
36
130
130
133
132
130
131
131
131
131
134
131
131
131
131
132
132
132
134
130
132
132
132
133
133
134
134
134
135
135
131
130
133
135
133
133
135
135
135
135
134
136
136
136
132
130
129
134
51
51
286
253
361
174
180
180
211
152
66
66
66
66
66
29
29
29

444 INDEX.
Page. q Page.
Rhynchonycteris nas0=-- sc. e4-ce-- see eens 29 | rufescens, Thomomys............-.-----0---- 241
TIGHATGI peAlicyONas-e = a-eoee Ee eeEe eeeeeeee 123ml a OLS Sc cys eke Safer aoe ae kere eee ne 120
TNO Ga oe ore A eet ae perl uy P23 PETES AL y ais tesere er Slee nen re renee nee 119
richardsoni, Artibeus: se ssass eae seeenceee Aja prUfinus,| Caniactisee 5-5-2052) ee sae eee 390
ArWICOle 2s 2) oes eee ee er SO 224 COnvUSsoe seis een ors cseeeeeeeeee eee 390
AUISCOMLUYS See tee eaten os seems 224 IB@SPOLONIYS =e cee ee eee eee eee eee 146
BASSAI CYOMSceseeeeeeeeee ee eeeeS 92 OTYZOMLUYS sonst eee eee eos 173
DicrostonyX=es2se2 seseceeee eee 207 IPCLOHUYSCHS=- sence Ree eRe ee 146
Dinodops:aeeeeetarnes co ssceres 275i AUUL PES A OLUSS semen eer ee ee aee sees 379
IMR GrOtUS! 222 Saree ass eae- Scema 224 MODUS... eee ae eee Pe eee eee 366
Ory ZOMYS- 22 setece nee cece 177 INYy.clipithecuSen ss seeeeeee Ee aee eee ee 379
PeTOCIPUSE descent ease oeeee eee 210) | PLU VENTE IS ClUTHS<-0 sen seen eee eee 335
PUULOTIS oes eet Obi (brufivjeninis eA Loles mesma ames an = sees mee eee 382
Sorex oo pene aia ners f3)s) erufomeer Scirus 5.65 aeeeeee roe eeeen ee sere 337
Spermophilusss2235-----4--4--5- 303”'|\ Prius) Canis2¢ aie.) oeeeeeoeeseeaeeeecree 79
WWNSUS As seers ae tee sen eerie 74 DESMOGUSH ee cienn oasee Renee eso aseee 52
richardsonii; Arctomys=-eses. sce cease eee ee 303 Haplodones2. 255s eee eee se see es 291
CitellasasSaree seer es cease eee 303 Molosstisi (235 sas see eee aaeeeeeee 72
TOPS! 2 Se jee aN ee Seto 353 OFYZOMYSs22 555 Se se Se Ss eee eee 173
Mustela sien tessteee ec ace ene O5i5/ iruidoste, Onychomysiz ess sso. cee eee eens 128
SciaTuaste sss ies as See aes 3207 |\rlpestris)Citelluss- sos 2es ees eeeeeeceeee 299
Sorexits ses ieee ae eee 13,399.) srupicola; Neotomacse 2252555. eeecee ee see 203
Fichmondi-|Didelphisss esa eisaee eee e eee 4) (russatus, Wuepusicsn.- ceemeceecece aaa ones 362
OGY ZONLYS 6 See eee cee sea se 173 Sylyilaguscsech2-cn-seeeese ae ee 362
OCITUS!o epee te ctseaveesat sees 338. | /russeolus, homomiys:- 2.2. ----eeceesee ea 235
TipidusWepussa esas Reece es oneeceios BOOM! Srussicus, sPteromlyS= see cess ee nn eeecere eee 339
rinpens, | Spiulo pales. -cscescaecsossccesciece 103 |tsaabilas Mis fae 38 oes ee eee ae 209
AD AV ASSU ae aha Saas cin ciclo) steiajcie 384" | Ssabrinws) SCiuropterus.s see. 2> sea ee eee 340
TIPANiUS, PAT VICOlAwomee nese meisee a stinctoaiciete 213 SCIUMUIS eee cece seer eee ee eEeee 340
PIPCUSIS; RADE Sa seas sete eemerme meee 232) | USACCODLOLY ke. oe aes toys de ee eee eee 29
Ondatra. os ei setance ce scene se 232 bilineatacce ee. ee eee 29
Thvaliciys shibens seess aoe omenyaneinee Soccer 232 CANIN AS oo he eee as ee ae 29
Ondabrass eos atee ee eens 232 Centralisies 32-6: shee eee eee 29
FUVUATIS MMICTO LUIS se} eerie eerste ee 217 ImfUSCa Seka ase ee Ee 30
TUXOSA, MUST ela cen seic ssc oeesminneaeieleistele ee 96 plicatassteset res See Saaaseee ce 30
TLROSUS WE ULOLIUS <n a eae eee eemeeriecs 963 Ssapax-: Peromiyscuse=-tere- ease see aeaeeene 162
roanensis, Napzeozapus. ......-.------------- 2843) WsamittalissGeoniys= se. s-n ae ans nn eee 244
ZAPUS= Sees ake neel se eae essere tte OAS Sexi r dass tee tiene ays oe pln Lea ve era ae ee 379
TOpusta; duonchophylas yecencteeeenecsceeee 39 clirinellusasscee se cere eee eee 379
robustus, WWepusesaccceeemcecionsceesce Seem ce 363 CRESLOG Uy seete rs Sake We esa aie Barr oe 379
SILOM S <5 ses oe ncice oueee 157“) Fsalions: Wepus:ssscs soc ee see sae ae osaasenane 349
Sylwilagus:a3 ec eee een 363) Psaltator Zaps «asec see. eee en= near seams 283
ROmerola gus: seers -:c1a\ema=e aealsctenisiewe sos eiae Sion Psalyinin Chinoderida=ssess see = eee ee eee 45
CS 7A a rescis nes ee ee eee eels 375 He teroniys)-2 22 seeee oases 257
MGS OW oie eee ese ee eet 375 | Liomlys sect n eee een acre 257
roosevelti;: Cervlist* 3222 cee sea sccseneaecees 385 Soren. 25S a Saw a ee ee 17
TOsmarus, Odobenus:-<-.-<.. esses ssseces 1260S sancthidiesi mepuscert sees tenn ee see saan en eee 366
RO CaY teres eetemoaaicieseceeieeer= 126 Sylvilapusiee shee. ne eee ae 366
rostratus, Liomys..... BE ae ee ce eae eo 255 | santacristobalensis, Erophylla.............-- 51
Perogns thus 2 icss-selfs secesee es 269 Phyllonycteris .......... 51
TOLHSCHIGI. | Coend oupere. seeree eee eaeeeaaes 290 | santacruzee,Urocyon ...-...-2s¢22---:<------ 87
BN) ANS elon apa my ele nielnne)- icles ieee S59R sar voniin Cenvillss ses see ae ae sae ae ae ee 390
Odocoileus ee eer epee rene seer 380M saturates MUstelat- ses ee aes een ee 98
TOW Yi, We CLOMYSCUS soto nba la Peeem ieee ale 157s satiation OryZOMysissse. 262 6 eeeereeee ee 174
SEL O ROY Sete let oleate ioe aac 157 | saturatus, Callospermophilus.............--- 316
Tuatanica, Dasyprocta::) 2.2 sooo teen ee 238 Bivotomyss: ea wee enw 211
IM arm OSaee tis Se eae oe ees 5 MGV OLIS ne oie dace ek er meets 56
Ea bida; INGOLOMa ewe ee naee eo ue ee aA eae ne 188 Peromyscusees see seee eee ee 145
TUbIGUS,) PerOMYSCUS 2.4 co sta sstince ciate eee 146 PUbOrius, no he ee eh ae 98
rubiginosa, Chilonycteris...................- 32 Reithrodontomys.............--- 135
FUDLICATUS,, W ULpeSoae- aroha sane ala na stncige sie 83 Sizmadoni=s- sa sae eee 184
Lubricosa; Vl pes seers cen. oo ceeeeieeie eres 83 CT TINA oo eee nye ey ke 316
Tudinoris, Perognathus<-2.----2.<ce-<---=-1 266] sauissnnels| SOLOxs <= se nena eae 19
Tilia), *AMISON yeas een seein seas selene esa 291 || saxamans, Neotomia-2. ..0.2<..0\s-s-5-0-s5ene 202
A plodontias 222s ses asce sega cs == cece 291) ‘Saxatilis. ‘OChOtONass. scaccaseeraeses acorns 344
rufescens, Reithrodontomys.............-.-- 135 (PELOMYSCUS ccccewcncce-seeeeeeee 167

&

sSaxatilas; Spilogale: . 6.20. cocccctecect ccicenne

saxicola, Ammospermophilus.............-.

Bassariscus. .

saxicolus, Ammospermophilus..............
SPEPMOPHUUS Sosa ccc cass cs see cs

Scalops eereus........
anastase.....
aquaticus....
argentatus...
australis......

IDTAWOLnea ames Soacae Sooee es sebletias

scalops, Geomys......

es

OrthogeomySiecen soc e ese canseee cscs
scalopsoides, Arvicola......... BSon since ces
MiuCrotus.: = 252 acccewes soneascss

DCRODUSses cee cess os

aquaticus....
australis... ..

texanus.....
Scapanus ses 4-22-222e-

SIPIMUS Saaioe cesses Seeecee ete se

anthonyi....
breweri.....
dilatus......

scaphiotus, Odocoileus
scapterus, Thomomys.
schisticeps, Lagomys. .

Ochotona.

hirsutus.
megalotis
scirpensis, Microtus...
scitulus, Peromyscus. .
sciurea, Simia.........
Sciuropterus......----

fulipinosusisass see ote eee

goldmani

NUGSONUSts ces seeas see oe eeees

OlyMPICUSS, <2... sete es ee wes oe
OLGFONENSIS2 a. on-set echoes
QuUercetine. 536 sy ec ase eceees

sabrinus.

INDEX. 445
Page. Page.
105 | Sefuropterus volans.........c0cecececcccaces 341
317 VOlUCElau se. cree eee ccacew anes 341
88 YWIDZOMEUSIS eo eae. gt ceweeciases 341
317 ZOPNUS : No Peig wicca oo ee oaescw ee 340
SU7alRScilrusts- ce. aaa nese Re cea 319, 325
8 Serv ee ees oe CAG oieate 333

8 acdolphel sees. Seae ee Sane aaee senses 330

7 PeSUUSNS eases eee ee Mane ceitee ae 334

8 albolimbaiiss: s-actscenecae es cece ere 322

8 TET soe, ete eee aera eee oye rere 338
10 SL Cr ee te ee anere ene See eee 336
9 SISCODT eee Bismeeteees car saceece ales sEr 336

8 annem ee ee es occ cerweesceeas 331

9 ANTHONY! sic2.0clecbecae aetee odes scecee 332

8 AVACHO See een mse ete seers oe tates oe 337

8 ONIZONCUSISS 2. eee eee eee amiss cee 337

9 PSIATICUS?.< | Pat cds Cae es semieneeee 306
249 AUTCOPASTEN a. </sneece cece sete soteccnS 325
249 atleytr. oie cosas as, oe een cce en 320
229 Dbaliolus. 2 Scene. ce anaes sae 330
229 Darbertiec detec os cee Sote at ccse tener 333
229 Delle Sec sos soskee se sccee ee 331
iG | oYoo yr au: <a er ne 331

8 DOQUCLENSIS. S22 so sc-. 22s cerca ee cscs 338

7 DPOWNI e552 nackte an Me eons eee oak 338

8 CAlMTOrMICTIS ae. bosanis as eee sas ciee eats 322

8 CAaTONMMCNSIS Hence ent ee ease eee tes cee 332

8 cascadensis22. 2) 2eeseesceence.ceoeeee 322

9 cervicalis.2. 22.222... edt nnaitee ees 327
10 CHIapensisticacayaccscseuscemsine tcc s 329
10 GHITIQUCHSISs 25 o2ctececiswlemictisge ere =a 337
10 GINETCUS!= 65.52. ct- games dese ccaasew cee 335
9 COCOS So. 2 co s2 ES Ce eo ee eee ee 329

9 COMMENSIS*: «See ccceawo oe cain sean ee 327
10 Coliseo: ,22d52 osetracteedeane esas one 328
10 CONGCOLOD= 52sec nes ea ce teccasananeaee 334
9 Galkovensis |e so. Gen coworker oe 319

9 COD DCs sees scent sane eee 324
10 GOrsalis® 2c tose cnne eceee assess 330
387 ow elasin cesses eat eee ae ee 321
241 Gouslassts facet oe ea. ¢Stese nails te 321
344 GUTSN EI ce epee Soares sae eieetee ase 334
344 CMU SIUSS 2: ciecareasie cies oot can seine 327
35 GX bLMIU See penn aie kes 333
35 f6rreus.. c-cemasoastiocsee ese ee 334
34 fOSSOL Rees ee ee eee eee 332
218 fremont. see eee ee eee 323
138 PTUMEN GOD oneness inne oaceeas « 326
379 filliginosusS 2: 20. sekcc cass ceoee te oe 383
339 Oldman oe oe eee see ase oer iciee 332
339 STANAMONSISA enters toacletisice. ic os vies a 324
339 SUITING US eee ern eer ces sae 298
339 PTISCOMAVUS a oe cette ssw cockh ane 329
339 PTISCUS S300 5. - staseeeacee scala: 332
341 HUSTINGUCIUS 6 see ~ cence asses 334
340 PYMMIGUSS sencsecccce$leos seco tees 319
339 Hhelyeolus® ss) .juccetacintsen civics see ees 331
339 hernandeziss <3. tte renctesazcee cess 326
340 MITTS ete ec caenteeene cee meee coe 328
340 MoOMMANNIL 22 hoes ccmee caste cesses 337
340 HMACHUCH Ais ape ceaneuceeecuee eens 337
340 IHUGSONICUS!s 225 seen ae ote Seneca 319
341 hudsonius* #2" s2c-e cee ee essen 319
340 HY POPHBUS. 2c years Maes oae ons ee 333
341 hy popyirhuss, «22. esses eee 325
340 KeIDSDEMSIS le cnc cece sees ds miscte sna 834

446 INDEX. Q
Page. Page.
SCIULUS Janu cInNOSUSE ces see ene Se eeeee eee Ce 401 | Scotophilus hesperus..... ats ect ese Ae ee 60
lateralis. scpvecceaeesteeeseteenciaee 315 mira dorensiseeeee ssee eee neee 62
JOUCObIS Oe ea eRe eee eee seas SSS: | SCOUT, UMOCYONE: cen tees se aeee eee eee 87
MIMICS S Pec eee eee eee cease 336 | scrutator, Mephitis. ....-......... veyT ee Joes 108
littoralis. 2-222 -.22-2-2------222- 329! ]), Seminola, -Attalaphayccecaesse esse ce ones sas 63
lOQUaAK os spaoenetce soe eee 319 INV CLOMIS Hines sce aewee cee meete ae 63
hudovicianus-esssecscee eee ae 335'| senex, Cenburioss so. c-s sceneries necemae ete 50
iy ChnUChuUSWA eases asses eee ee oe 323 HUtamiass 22 olsen ice oa ae eee 314
VY SUCLIE Onno w es cic oso ste se seeeee eee ae 318 Galictisissc saa ste ceeoee ans ere eet 103
MANAPUCOSIS Ss = Fes ceicieciesineeeteee eee 331 SeClwUTUSs ss jac nec eeecteeeusee ene oees 327
Malapalpes 2-5 isssiaclesissiasoee seca 324 PaMIas 3 42.525 Ee eR eee nee RE 314
MOOINSI A Hos Ssee sass c see aaa en eee 323 TAY TO ae aeecsoo ete cee ee eee oe 103
Melanie 2s Foose essa eee ae 350 Fi FSCnicHiaMOnmOODS=-jcee ee eeeeec eee eEeeeree 34
MELANONOMS sa) a - seis aeise ese ee 330q| SSONO ti, ID IPOCOPSseeeeeeaeaee ee eee etter cree 275
IMGXICGANUSH. emcee ne saceeeeseeee 299 Perogdipus!ewctses ence se poet ee ate 275
EMIS 3 =o cera issteticise noe ieeenteeb tse 334; | SSCOTSUS, AY ZOGONLORYS.425--- eee eee = 178
MINNESOTA cols. seas aosiise nie eee 319 | septentrionalis, Vespertilio...............-.-. 58
MOPOllONeNSIS=---eRiee eases > 3247) Sequolensis, Urocyon a4. -o-5-- ees eee 85
mollipvosus) 2.22. -s-s5--s2-seeeee= 322) ASer WNEOtO mal ss enoeeaaee nee nee aeons 191
IMOLULUS Sesser yee electors 338 Peropnathus ss src senaseee ese eee Lose Y268
NAV ATILEMSIS see <= s seco -eee eee eas 330! || SSCLOtNUS))VeSPerugOs. =). ose estat aereraaeee 62
MOPIOCUUS cassis <sieneccietenseeee BoDi| SCEDENS i MICTOLUS soca) cere eee 227
MC PU POMS Ss ars selects cise eiees aie 325 | sestinensis, Reithrodontomys..-...-.......-.- 134
MelSOMIS 525s so scie sos ee eee Seen 328. | SSevosuUS, HLIOMLYS. (.s-)\-15- eel sees ee eee 256
MOMOMLALIS Nas ess css ne sete eee e ae 327 SOLCK go ssw sacesee oe ete eae eee eee 15
MeOMeICANUSS 2) -<eaen ese eee 323;1| Sezekorni; Hrophyllais.osse-e see cece 51
TU POT nae staat ha jens neta et eie sara 335 Phy Wony ceteris! eee -e eee eae 51
TM PTUPCS oars ee apiece eee eceeeer ees 332) }// SHAStCMSIS) |SOLOKs joss sa ee ese eee eae 18
MUCH SNS ery cee eae enae et 328 })Shattuckd,|Microtussascs4-c-seessoeeeeeeeeee 214
OCU AUIS Hwvsse sees sicaais ete ei atcise ae 8364/isheldomin UrSuSsses 445 ese e ene eer ae eee acre 74
OVALS Eos oo Sa nas ss sicsinesees sess 322) || ‘Shumaginensis; Sorexs.o45-022+2 ose e ere eieel 16
PELISTINALOL! 22 = sates sees he eee ees 326\4|) ssibila, Marm ota. eceenccicseeecnen eee seer 293
pebulans eae MeL ea cee 321) | siccus, Perognathusennwaeesee see sse ee eeceere 268
PHBUIUSY. <i ve aces sase ese genes cele 334°) Serres) LepUSs. 555.5 seece soasesseeees Aeoseos 347
POODUS: S35 er so mec Sel eee ae 326 OWS Scieie ooo eee eee eee 396
quadrivittatus........5:.--..02-s.5 312) || Sipmodoneta.soe ete eee eerse 181
QUCICINUS Hest sstoc ee setae see et 326 allenie so425 sso sseee sees 185
richardsonil: << 222. cs<sc2scee ences < 320 alticolay a2 252 eee ee ae ose 186
TICHMONG asset cscs sesecs See es 338 SmMolesa ye eeoatclaisie tateelerete 186
TUN Ventens- 2. 2en- secu seeee sees 335 ANIZON BS soso sere eee eeseee eee 182
TUPOMILEL? 2 255. sgas ne cce eee nee === 337 austerulustjsca. cesses cienec eens 184
SADRUANUS rs saos eases cise eee eee 340 baile yin se seeder eeeeee ses 183
BONER caso Kos asse Sescceset eect eee 327 herlamdienisees assess a= Semele
SINAIOCNSIS! 2.3. 555 </sneee = leeeisice = iel- 328 [DOLUCR eee eeeeseescmescemeree cme
BOCAS Aes oe saceemenm se nciee eee 329 ChinlgWensisss.e eee cer eeeeeeesesee 184
Streator nas sesass sieceioonsseceseee 321 GOlIMee 5. sce eniew ese ance stemareiaets 183
Stmlatos ss Feces sasekee sone eee ees 318 @LOMICUS! =! {S335 22 acres eee 182
Tepicanuss 2025. 2252 svacece see eres 328 fervidusl AAs ces eae cee 400
< texianusac2scis-t 5 2nacitenescemasces 335 fulviventeris . 2 223c2a-eeseesecne 185
THOMAS =e saccshs ce eeee see eee melee 330 LUTVUS eo ee eee 184, 400
tOlweses ss Seen Bis Yaofeoe een ae ee 336 QTISCUS.. 2... hivdastuss spot cate eee 183
tridecem-lineatus...........-2.-...- 305 ISpidus sas ee eeeee ena 181
ATMO AS 222k Soha as artemis eco es 329 INGKOLACUS Jehan eee eee 183
VSTICOLMLVENENSIS= = 2 \s)= 525 seisicieele cae oe 321 JOUCOTIS Ss ae Ee eee 185
VATIA DIS J. o she See eRe ee ss 338 Littoralis’ ses sess eaaiseee ene 181
VallOPatoides- cus. S2282 saeco ee ose 331 WHAJOL asa eee al tee ele nrtste 183
WATIOPALUS she Ae icles cee eee 306 MAScCoveuSIS: ss case eee e ee tease 183
WENLOTUMs 9 <A see eases Peete etetcte ss 320 MOANOLISH Es sae see eee eee 185
WICINUSe ape ee eee hes Lek ees eee 335 MICTOUON Ao: sktG aes 184
WAVE Nose See te ates \enioaeeee ean we 324 MINIMUS. 35-4 5. ceses es see eee 185
WOLAMS Sh be ce eee e aicls eee emo cee 339 ochrognathuse cases cscs cee 185
vulgaris. .... LARS cere arate Ng aay. es 319 pallidusy) eed ee seetessaeeeee 182
WESTON S25 50226 bu accecieeec eee cee ene 326 SOUUTATUS Tat haat wml ajarcictere sere sisias 184
VlCatAneNnsisscsecceevsc sees et oe enoS 330 SPAGICIPY SUS \wie nase eacilaneoee en Loe
Sclateri; Sorex 2 tee ee ee reece 19 TORIANUS Nascsecaseaemees Sneoeae 182
Scotophilus CUbAanSIS ja:\s5--= senses esac ee _ 62 ROLLE CUS te oka ea meee eee 184

.

INDEX. 447

Page, Page,

SIEMOGON TOMBIONSIS? ccc tce ec ctcecesencsecns 183 | sonoriensis, Peromyscus.............-.--.--- 149
UU CQ TI oe Aocre asrarci'Sna-ceerces<s.sicee 184 SPSEMO POU Seaeceserecss sees ce ss 303
DISMOGONLONUYS as se oa cleans sadecss es 178 | Sorex....... Sela rao aisctslace ee eee ee ae cae 12
Stan ene sake eee es ot 178 BIASCONSIS#c .casan< sae seee «oe eeeeee 16

SUUS SCIULOPLOLUS ioe 22 << ce cewcccce sc csieeee 341 SlaskanuS2s cescesass-2s2 eemceeseeces: 21
Sima pelzonuleeenemcic-secca>-<ic-scccsescs 380 albibarbissee=saas-c<nastes- osteo 21
CapuCInyten soe sass onc coseeceseece 381 albiventer's <2. 5422 sscneee tasese eae ye 22
PAGUCHUS Se seehee ot ono sch acess asc 381 aINOrlumey: cence oso nee e eae 22

daly a0} (=) (ct: = hers Ne ee Pe 381 GEN OOTIUS Sa eelemce aie eels ees ciclo ee = clare 15
INAS Set a occa ceasccscsoeacwcees 380 AQUATICUS. 25. ssc secececee ont eae we 7

PIN SCUS epee na aslstaietaic love c'sisic'sicice'cie Ccle + 382 ALBNOUS isc cw teas = ase eee eae 12
SCLULO A mentee eee eae sees ae eee 379 ALCHLCUSY See asaya eae eee ee 12
BELV IT Cat ar epee eet ees ccs sccesss 379 DDSI GT Sa eiacas omigee eco ate ssateeca ses 17
GUNIS DIPOGONLYStacccess 2. oastec0-osccce ne 279 DIO viCaUdUsias sss sesso ee eee 23
SOMOKe as Seen nc sce sao mane cas wacee 15 CaLMOPNIGUS See saeene- canoe eee ee 18

SVIVIIS CIS 2 a8 25 seh on cS eclooecs ceesite 359 Carolinensiss 2.55.2. vasscere ese cock 23
SiIMioluss DipodOmlyss_.....-2<-2c000<exccesess 279 CaUdStUS es Jas tees x Seesmic cses tose cites 19
simplex; 'Neotoma.---.... cee eccseseseessce 200 CINOLOUS Se see enn: ae 2 cle eaten caret 24
simplicicanus, Lepus.....-...........-...+-- 360 COO POTS sosac a4 Janene Medora atages sess 12
simulans, Perodipus...........-..---..-2--<- 276 CTO WIOTGH sot econ coast eta as bien eee 28
simulatus, Peromyscus......2.-2--00---ss0s¢ 165 CTISLQUUS © 2 oe cnes et csecs scene tee sae 11
simulus, Peromyscus.................-.--0-- 158 CIS Palitoe se eectacene co ees keen 13
SIN gO NIMATN OSB e:5- << cos ssn te eicensas ene 5 dODSONIA Bose sess ceneen an to co aeeecee 14
IMOIOSSUS!s aetce eoccceeceeer rene Cee 72 GlasSOdOMM arses a seyan see siniebern ae ceees 16
INGOLOM A ase. sce ae ee eseteee 195 CVOUIS 222% Soccer css caaaece tee conse Se 28
Odocoleus: .5-..o22 dee. sdonccsseccmc 389 OXIMMUS se cke saccade er ae AS 22
ADHOMIOMIY Saas anes eee eee = 241 fISHEYI Ee sous ce cet eae ee eee 20
sinaloensis, Sciurus...................---eee- 328 fontinalis! Serer sess cose sneer eee 13
sitkensis, Microtus....:..:...cscecceeccecese- 220 TOPSUGE! Sos tema ne sane oan eens 13
(Odocouleus.cio--e ecee eee 387 LUMICUS Sa) ta ctne. ose a) tac ee eee eceece 13
IPELOMYSCUSs ase. ons oe esse ce 151 PIACIRIIG SS Sone se tans cia ecisel aaa eee 16

UTILS eet e oe ak eta St 74 POAMANT 3. Jos 2cscestee cds. jose conte wale 19
DILOULYSALIZON Socks clas cle racic cee soe see oe 154 hay Gen ecg ise otek oe ee eee 12
QUbOMISse 6 cn co cen cc oee ooeee eee 145 DO Yi saearat phe tee eee Ore ere 22
QULIPOChUS! mens - seca wceok eee eee 138 Ny Grodromusas. ss4 eee scene ae 21
Canadensisse.. sano. saeco aeee cone 142 IOAN OONSIS Seat tece iasans esas sees 12
GECOlOTUS sa asec ee en eee cick 181 PUNCONSIS Reis Seroseuntsic sed geeseeeeuee 18

PUDSL ea sence ce wacisccsiscese acs. 161 lapiin oes aeetias iece Setcchccw noes acne eee 18

HOGER QI rept otters ste temeilewein wise ae 140 LOSUCTL YF ta ae eh eee se 13
HHSOMMGUS Mettet we terdecie teins veces ass 149 IEW CORENYS Sao nsatan ys cainee oneen oe oe 20

KKOGMIAS Res 9 2s oz tata cocticwion <i 144 longicauda.cs--eececsascseese ea eee 16
WIACTOLNINUS Sco aeacnccee cee to once 144 Jongirostrisi.e sa-coe cca tines ace oaee 20

BTA OL Se syaticc eon ewe ae eatontc Tae 157 Vyellins isa. vceen doen Joseuoescesce so eee 18
MMANLITONSIS Astana ose cee see ee 161 MACrOGON Mees Sacee eactiniee eee 19
MOEPACOPHAlIS .o nc aeessc eG. bees 156 MACHUTUG ES oo es le noe ee eee 13
MIUSCULUS EFAs dela toancese st aseeees 137 MNOLPTIAIN : 35.5 Scwisc sa oac so Mestaciee niece ce 20

MIPGMUS se ice teats sete 140 MISCLE Se aes 2S oc eae ee 12

DIDSHSS Ses. c coe enc cee eae 157 MONOPCYONSISS. =.c222..ccss <sencses ncn 17
TODUSGUSS 2. civics sete dese someones 157 monticolavec 225s eee eee tes es 14

TOWlOVilocowce oe Sees esos noe Lene 157 MONtICOlUS#e7 3 =— See eee ce tee 14
SUDETISCUSS arenes semseecs sooo ee 151 MUtAbilis es aw aaewcicske pose eie cess joe 19
GHULPOli spose cessed ce ese steele 146 MIVODPS- seis. cee cm seemactceemicce 18

BOCIAIS | SCLUILUS ew iejen re a atalino A ciciocceeie ace 329 TINUE S Sete acter ereitie etter arate See cysts 18
SOLA INOOLOMA se seetccecccoinse cee e Tease neces 192 NOVAGONSIS se Gs saae tecee ech e meee ate 15
BOMMOG ONE as cts ce een isoeein eae ocles cnen ee 7 QDSCUDUSY-4eccws: Sebastes soeee ones 15
CUDSMUSH a ns sevice anew enlsciacne T OFCLILUISS: 5% eee te Se Ue, ee ep tae 14
ParadoxUshes ses ee eae 7 OLOOPOlUS hs oe eee e sawieen se aae ccm ae 17

BOlibATIA, -NCOLOMIAs o. 22 sions ena teeeeeeeee 197 ONIZAD 5c eee eece gale eeeaetease ces 15
SONOS; UUW Ace sewn seas ateeroacece eet tee 114 OIDAUUSH soe Sead ea he cieteiste tac oncics bere 17
sonorang, Liomys-7s-.32 5. 2c.c ss. csc--cecens 254 SCLUCUS oe tk oe Sees ae sce snemeae ee 20
Sonoranus DIOMYyS\; ose. -cae cee. te ce cce cies 254 Palmore 3 Sock Sete se sone ada cet none 22
SOMOMOUSIS Citellusirs- ca uadceteosasee hence 303 PALUSULIS cis Bace see ose co ose soe cine 21
Conepattisize sst)isc sewace Sesese 112 DANVUSseece sce scacnaaee seme cece 24

DICOLY OSs ees tase ecceeeeeeetee see 383 DOrsOnatusscs seeks e cee eee oe 12, 399
IEIGSPOLOMY Soe ssesee seca sce eee 149 platyrhinuss (2: so 3. Jcie ccs ecn esse 12

POCaT esas sanecan saodemen sae Leet 383 PIGVOSTOUSISA Se. recom niiee a aeaiean oe 16

448 INDEX.
Page Page.
Sorex pribilofensiss 2. 2. 2 ke se eerineee aeeee 20 | Spermophilus gunnisoni............/........ 294
TICHATGCSOM San ok ee ee ee eee 13, 399 arrish seis eee 316
Salvin 205 3=5e cents chic moscemee Belen 17 Kodiacensis:-./2.-.) Jo2eeeeeeee 302
SAUSSULCL: csc cschcen ce ceseue che eeeeeeeee 19 MACrOSpUOTUS sees aa ee 303
Sclaterin coches cee ctleee cose ee ote eee 19 IMAIOL Sepa ce sere 304
SObOSUSH. 2. 52s cedisacee cme tion Soot eee 15 TMArPINAWISe sc poh ee = eee eee ee 304
Shastensises. Jae eee eee eer 18 Mexicans. (Slee neeeesencees 299
Shumaginensisne <2 eccese: saaeee reese 16 ITN CLOSPUOUUIS eee eee RE ae 303
SIMS Sse eee etc cic oe bee see eee 15 mohavensis..----. .-e-=sse4—2 300
Sphaenicolan. sen occ se ee ate See eee 13,399 MOMS Heese wee e eee eee 300
Stizod ON eee cnae seme tes eee se eeeee eee 19 meplectuss|-2-em--ses--sse eect 301
Sires tonic oe nae e eke ean cee eee eee 12 melsonie 5 coh basdee ae cee eee 318
talpoidesh2 See eet ae a eee ee 23 Obsidianus=s.cs--c-a-aaseeeeee 304
Henelltse wee sae ce ee ie he es 18 Obsoletus: 55:45. s-eeeeoee eer 301
GLOW DTLGPClneece ses see eae eee 17 Oban gee paso sadsdoondsos acces 305
trowbridgii-..........- a Baca ae 17 OLegomis: See see ae ee 30L
GUN Trensis spe eee cec cee eee ee 13 OHO ells Gradessacs soncsecearce 301
SVELESSEATIS See cate Ee eae 14 pallidus 2225-2 eceaseeeeee see 305
Wall COMVErensis: paissatecoaceeeoeeee ee 15 (DEIR YA ec sae eee ers eee 301
VENUS ssc ose sae eee eee Senne 16 palvidenshss 2. ce teeee see aee 300
VielssPACIS so }ov oe Sie mee See eR eeeoee 19 [a RES ees sacmosoe-ocosoSe 306
SOLCINAMBIATIN Ay =P ecepcseecaen on aar aes 26 perotensis----seoeeee eee ae 302
Cry plots yer acre eee eee ee 26 plesius= 928 Jone eee saceee se 302
Glossopharais.- cs cnc aseesececeeeee 39 IPTSUeNSIS2 tye eee eee 304
Soricinus pViespertilioi cas seeeee teen eee 39 Tichardsonijese sso sspeeeeeeee 303
Sormborgert WUmsusi ep a-reeee ast cee eeeee ene 75 SaXiCoOlUsss 5. s25asceseeeEeeese 317
spadicipysus\Sigmodons:: 32.ces<cccsesneee = 182 sonoriensis: 52.7. Uh scencescsees 303
Spadinc Mustelas sence ce eecn er aes 98 Spilosoman ee esececisece ee 303
TP ULOnIUS SU eien ee tae een ae 98 SLEDN ONS eet fees eres 3800
spatulatamnOndatrassunsecccsseeces soaacanes 231 tereticaudusie ss. cseeceseeaee 304
Spavulatus Wiper enc cas ctasecieec ace ectee seers 231 TEXENSIS. cio suehreaseoa sects 306
speciosus Mutaniiass cess. sesh se. seeaesees 314 TOWMSENGIA. Sash eso eee 297
MPAMIGS oes Mom etecis erase alee ee ele 314 TOWmSen Gis ee cose eee 305
spectabilis; (Dipodomysizsccs 2-2 ce ee sees 279 tridecimlineatus.........:...- 305
SpectrumeSturnira scons eee cccece ences 43 Verlegatis..23-/ eee eee 306.
ViaMmipyrussios. -cosn ice ase eects 39 VakIMeNsiS. oS a-aecoceeeseeece 300
Ves pertilios csc -ae seen ceegseee 39). esphagnicolas Sorex. scree esse a seeee eee eee 13,399
Speleus; (Odocoileusses.- se een ee teens 385 Syma ptomiyseetesnet enc aeeeeee 206
Spermophilus cise econ nese ase 295 | spicilegus, Peromyscus................------ 158
Quleni sees see see a eee 205 Spilopalesseascnecoese cei ee he aera een 103
annectens......-.---.-.------ 303 am paryalise scenes cee cee ee 103
annulatus...... raistelese weteia’e.e sat 295 amipipua' ten sees cae ne ee eee 105
Cale Soe gopobacoscasmaSdaesoue 303 angustifrons ss. a ceee-one eee eee 105
GEMAUUS Soe sec ieesieeeine sesiocs 295 ATLZOM ED Soe Oe enn ae 106
atricapillus sc seccs sence eencae 298 Clare eact Ce aera te tee etme Wee 105
badlugsssasehoceecs eecmecen ec 305 Bracilisi. ieee kee sss ce ee eee 104
IPATLOWODSISS oe meh ne eee oeeee oe 296 Indianola j.42.5..-cee osc eeeeeeaes 104
DECCHEY Teen ms seater ote 298 interrmuptanacee se eeeeeee oa a inlanisielse 104
beldingi.c.sso-eeke scans sehen 296 WstifrOns So sag- cise nseeneemeeeeses 106
erINGONSIS = ic i s- es eee a= 296 NCLCOPAEIA ais cer esm em as aniasiseeeecs 104
bermardinus-seeo-eseseee eens 315 WWessana ss.05 22 ccctecabeok ecu 107
Ibrevicaudus* ase sssseees see ee 315 marterensis. 5 i260 eee 106
IDUCGEIO YU ss. enn noes os 298 TMCrOdON sae. a coe eee eee 106
CANCSCEDS Sacre sence ee ees see 296 olyampica ss. seae esse cena 106
CONUS Site cee ame eeeteice ois 300 MHeNaee ese eee erences 106
columbianus?= 2 o= seers scciee 296 [DULONIUS = so. see eee eee Seah eer 103
COUCH eae ss siacee sneer eee 299 PY MAS cease eee eae 105
ery ptospilotusco--- 5 = scneee 297 TINGENS 2. os oo ses ee see aeeeeee 103
douglassl; “S502 ones a osmeice 299 Baxatiligs i)40 024 oe a- eee 105
elepansweson ee ks Ae 297 TONGS. 02,2 21 eN Ee eee 104
OMPSUrs ie some cee estes acer 301 HTOPIGSLIS= Mes cnn oat eae eae 105
erythrogluteus............... 2.96))|\ \epilosomar Citellus:s-cecserwern = ener gee 303
fishers Scie eee ese see 299 Spermophilus.-. o25 5.42 -eecece nee 303
Pram lye oe ee ie ets ee eisisis 298) || Spilotus, Perognathus .5-22-~- 22-0 -2-eesee ee 267
goldmani - </caMes.<.se<m <n 295 | spinatus, Perognathus............---.---.-- » 272
PraMMuUrus apse nace 298 | spissigrada, Mephitis......................2- 109

INDEX. 449

Page. Page.

splendens, Neotoma........:2--22-.cc.s-2-00 1994) Sylvalagus: bachmant..< 22-2 2,..cce Sci emeicis ee 370
ROMAIN PCS sIMUS she seems Seems naan 180 Dalleyit foc. oeceasce sar ceesiscee ans 368
Stenoderma achradcphilum............-..-- 49 Cedropuilus:. S.cvecs-cces access 367
PACAP coer area ee cose tees 49 COLTOSCNSIS) 2S. <.<.3.0ceacjeestismiane'e 372

VICI ss seis chee octan gewaes sae 49 Chapmanie s22 5s) easees secon & 360

MON tserravense’. << wes <2.ce1s< 00 = 49 cChiapensis:. ..s-\cecccccsicds> sass 362

MiChollsiv sees. sees etccke ce cans 48 CIMCTASCENS! oi o's sicierece ese sieeisie ts a0 371

MOMGECS se 5 Shika s ae sesiosi tees 48 COLNATUS eee a eres eens sec ae 363

Stephani, “Peromyscus <ie.co- oa.c <clowisiels «5:00 0% 142 COnfnISS oe anc eeeehecs ene 366
Btepuensi)|Citcllus. <3 escb=cs2 225 See ccn's-s 300 * CONNECTENS: -25 scsi aee ccna sae 362
IN'GOLOMAl: 2... Seg soe cis sieic esis 19 CluniGulariuss sca. ee secst a 369

PErOgi DUS as.eis- ce nt eee ac eels nea 276 @XISUWUSE oe cen se ete note es cccietel- at 371
Perognathus so Jecc2ck cecceccec on 269 HOTIG ANUS, Sooo ease = laeieeie oe 358
Peromyscus........-- be ciaitsrciete sere 138 PA Disc oss oe oases eases meee Seelen 372
DGIITOPLeMIS tee on econ ea- occas 340 POLAMAM Ie See ele atc eraialareres ecets 367
Spermophiluss.22ee~ ae eke ccie sede 300 STAN PCL. Meciccaee ec weiss saiscinsee 364

RELZOGOM SORES si mic teste e eteicaeone 19 PTAYSONI ooo ou tor eed teen eene 370
Bhonel Citellisas ie cc cc ocic ods cece ste cece oo in 304 Hitchensises.. soe - coe ease sees 358
IMG CTOUUS soe se tert eee ece oe decieeinn sia 215 NOlNeri sees. cee e eo ose setae 360

OWISS ee woe mashes eee tis An wets car sioeer 397 INCIATUS Era cesce cease ee maseeeaes 372

VAD ele na eet a ee to causes -ise's clon 393 INSONUUSSo. cow e tee Ne eee wees 370

SVMS PLOMY Se eeces- cscs a ese series 204 INSONUS faye arenas eee Meee me 373
stramineus, Natalus........-...-----..------ 53 littoralis:3. 9. s5h-2cee ees eee eee 374
StreatOnl. MUSA. f2/5 06m. aos csc ncewccccce . 96 AMSINUTUIS =: =e eee een ee eeees 358
INCOLOM Assocs tocdeeccaescecincece 260 MANSUCTUSS . neice eczc cs tase cesses 372
IRELOGIDUS << sxecissccccin sess ceees 276 MEAIMSIH D, scccwcwisees cae Sacetee nes 358

PUL OULUS sete sete toe etre = rare wins cate 96 MINOhe veeeee sees one eee eee 367

DCIUTUS Saas ee eens ace se eevee 321 neomexicanus:..........---..0--- 368

SOLO sees cn ccsieaetaleiiecrsyaias crare ors 12 Nuttall ee soon ae asenceeee ae 364

RETIAGUS WOCLULUIS Mosc Soe ce Siete tere eisai 318 QVIZAD 8 Tatas oc eciemis:cie eco sjoesemases 361
TAMAS 1.2: 5 ccc ee hs ase ear e's 318 PacificUs 2.2% sc edoscscen See eeeees 369
SiLULHOPUS; WePUS: 2a gen. ees na eels seielr Ss 348 paludicolarc 2 5..scc-Seieaeele sees 3873
UUEN ITA se cn se sa neces esse t See= ee melomientreis os 43 paluStris 25 sssc25-222eeeasmeeers 373
UIT rs ee oe eth e ciate eer ioe ere 43 PAT VULUS 5 oso ocecacckee nes.ciogtanesise 369
SPCCUUM ee se secs anton s cisielaiatee 43 penimsulanisss ost ssc cise cece 371
stibarcticus, Peromyscus... -2. 22-22. 220-25 145 DPiNetiss =... a8 ee eke sateen) pe OOO
SUIDATCE; PalOMYSawsec.c.ocecasecceita ce net sae 13, TOSCLICtUS!. oth casa 2 ceeeaececis cles 361
POL OULYSCUS alee ome e= sew ccenscinrs.nis 137 TODUSUUS. 5. 050-5002 S20 tase cee nee 363
SUDAULAtUIS; CASLON2. w2c5.2sosee cians eee oosi- 342 PUSS TUS! cAneeet caste emaee sees 362
SUDCINGtUS; MUe PUSS 222. ace -cce cect es ssn 361 SANCHIdIES1 ooo sc 2 Sa eece as acisciere 366
Sylvilaeus:<.. 22s o2 2 ssc ~ce cease 361 SLIM Seoe yeaa ene eoeee ieee 359

Bubnavus;, bipistrelluss =. 2222. sec otecncse 61 SUDGINCEUSES coc de aka ceetenics onice 361
WES DOE UIMO nese cis wareersiein toe == <n se 61 transitionalis..................--- 363

SIP PTISCUNS; (SLLOMLY Sec << ascites ee sce.rte 151 ATULCI Soe See eee ean eee Re ene 373
subrufum, Hemiderma - -<....5. 5 .-.-3s.c1062 2.000% 43 tbericolor.ceece ae ee cee eee a0
BI SOIATIUIS AVE Ni ao re/c.cs Sos ci ae ate ia cee etiniaess 119 VOlliGOla Joos sean eee ence sae 365
RUDWIAtUS; MVOUS. So cs eccences seceseecesess 58 WOTTON Soa 5 oc ornio neces sites 368
Wespertilios:..4 asteccace nics sae 58 VUCATANICUS. <2... Sees sense icie 363
sumichrasti,; Bassaris ~saecc cc ac etaisin = goeesis 898i (SyNaptomys ss «2.2. vies cseisisle res accommo ease 204
IBASSATISCUSS ia < ess an ne Ste 89 BNGERSONI 2.5, cok storie ctemsitelseciele 205

EP OSPELOMY Se ickacie seysicis aslo craeiers's 181 borealis ie chcuse eee ste ety 205

INV CLOT Ssotntsrra teeta scrsis clavaiarots 181 ullatus.2 32 pale ho sees 205
Reithrodonsss-ss5 eee Access "136 Chapman Sas eerie ne aaa te 205
Reithrodontomys.............-- 136 COO DCLG Cea sseciae scepesemstndae 204

RUT DEL, HNCOLOMAM sae oc sice sc ct ae cece nee 189 Gallien: oa. coer os stots eset no ev 205
DUS MOLGUALUS scence sicals tea cle alsin deo aiasistee = 383 TAtUUS: Soe 5 A seas sees pee 204
BYIVAtiCUs UO DUSes sat te ac sitar eteetan ae 358 POSS ie aaa sessed oes hans 205
SVLVCSULIS,: COLVUGEs oe aces one decisceissiclan cisiwalcin 392 helaletesncc7 | “eetextectseccee s 204
GlypHONY ClEnISs- sess 2 as ciem arerin- = . 35 PANUIGUS oe aoc csreeteeisiee ciate me ciete 205

Rangiter se... c ce cietsicccte'atere'scinintsra'si<is 392 MEGIOMIMUS! 3.5). Sasck S elerec sae 206

PS VV RLO TES eee se rete a ale tere stares ereteree= afetetatolemicye aie 357 SPhaAgnicolas..sahccscease csc cs 206
Wa SAIRCER. ccs se cee oder Jaiteise aces 359 Stonels. (Saha ssc ea eae 204
AQUAUCHSE ccsece = ee ance eee 374 Gruel. oases es ee cette oe 206

QTIZONDG ss seses omen e eterna 366 wrangelie. 2... ee ee eens Se 206

2 eudubonil 2 se cssecok ee emeeccsee 365 | Synotheres mexicanus........-..----2-22-.-- 290

AZLCCUS SSS ood aca estas sees. oe 262; J SyMtneOsciurtsy. s seces oem sce ee eateries ec 338

43900°—Bull. 79—12——29

450 INDEX,
Page Page.
Syntheosciurus brochus.........-:.--------- 338) | Papirella dowiiy 3945.5 70 ee 398
tabascensis, Didelphis. ....::.<t...-.--s--<<- 3) | ‘tarandus; Cervilsicc.ic-mesinc <1 se cee soe 391
tajacusDicotyles-ebet shee tee ae eee eee 383 Rangitercat asset eee 391
talamanese; Oryzomys-: 255.2 5sasensese = 2-1 77; |e Patodacentralisys css 5. see eee ierenre een 379
ial paMmMaChrinia go! 8 sed uae eee eee Sash Sasa Soest He Shae a hh oe ey eer 378
talpoides;/Plarina,s 8s os Hasso seee eee ae 23 POR AMUN Secs ieee a EN eet RI IE ee 378
Gricetusiw4 25555: Sie dete Ne tee 241); Tatusia mexicana ca. 6 1-year 378
Sorexscies see sae eee ee cers 5 2 MOVEMCINCEUS Hasse vse eee ae ee 378
Mhomomiyss esses sees oe ae DAS Trae (Oa)s 3/4 an er as Seo ne eee 112
Tamandua chiriquensis. -........----:-22---- 37 americana) 25-25 5-4. See 112
ECUITOSELIS= sek ee eo eee eee ee 377 perlan@ieri cs ys 2s. ee 113
Mom andwast, Sec sacs 5 cases sees ee cee sete 77 PNTUISC Ss oye es Nn eS eee toe eae 113
Chiriquensiss.22 3. S2saece esses 37 neglecta ss s5202- ha soeet ste eat ee 113
PeNUiTOStTIS! sc eeseose aetna = 377 TARUSS SEOs ae eee eee es 112
Mamiasseo=ses Si Ire Seale yee She RE EE S185). baxtis !Paxs dea oe 48 sess eee ee eee 112
SUITS eee ee ee este ee eae ona 312 UTSUB: aye ses se SS See Sean oe ee 112
SPINUS arse ae Seas eae D0 Tah ROY aSS Ueno eee eee cee eee ere eae ee 384
SMOONUS $2 scot acs eee ee se SE OOM animulaits estes aaa pe ae eee eee 383
oredlissasse-n sae see eee eee 313 GLASSUSHE Sook See eee ee earn 383
ibiblent scree os soa aes eee es 307 CMISnIgTuMias see See ee eee ae 383
callipeplus 2S... -sss-0--52een-65-= =< 307 humeralis)-2 32422 5-32 -2-52-- 2 =e 383
CAaStanUTUS weno oeeeee eee et OLo MANUS: <4 32 steer ese 384
ChrysOdeinus) teks see ee ese 315 pecarie cov. Sos ee eae 384
CINGLASCONS Hisar ee ae ee ae 315 TIN PONS oh ase ae eee 384
cinereicollis’ 223 ec tee ee ese 308 VllCabanensiseer- pepe wee eae 383
CINNAMOMECUS. sase-e eee ee eee ee 317) taylori, sBalomysseeeeee a eeaae eee ee 136
CORSODTIBUS isa asa === 310 ELeSPELOMLYS See eos ee ae eee 136
COOPer 357225. tee Eee ee emir 308 Ocholona ss 26 Raa eran eee 344
GoTsaliseey cca - sera eee a 308 "|" Tayra ta eee es eats oe eee ee eee 102
FOLIC So jin oa oisisndeee eee eee ce 313 biglo gions ce tigs sa oss ssge sees ene: 102
Praber sea eprecis toe deter ele cari 309 TOSCLGR Scyatepntote ie tal ey tore eye 102
TAGs tees seen staan e eee ee 313 SONORA as oe eee 103
PTISCUS Hilo ae aoe nee etna S1S.4)\ Peanopus: eee ne en ae ee ee 187
NETTISINS ee sales aoe eee eae ee ee 316 phehiax 7522s ae eee 187
in Gsisee sass - atari eae 309) teapensis, OryzomySp=- oe eee ee enes eee 173
inteRpLeseljsesass oes eee ee a 317 Peromyscus: cease snaseneas 167
lateralis i cercsawsa-iese ss tee 3154] etechusOryZOMySs=o- ose ae eee ee aces 177
MOUCUTUS =< = \feteie=ine= renee -Sacoece oly. \|'teguina eAkodonteaseeae- see ne seenceeen oe 186
ALGEOTAHS 2) ope telat amen eee inl 314 IFesperomysus eso ee eee eric neee 186
Juteiventtrse-71-\1- cere sees sees 313 | tehuantepecus, Peromyscus. ...........--.-.- 166
LYSt@ri a2 <= 2 -\-io m 3137) teliohisyA tala haces see os-eer eee sea eeeeee 64
macrorhabdotes.$..---2-s.-+-5----- 309 asiurus: sl22s2 See sce ee oeee eases 64
MCLANUFUS eee wee Seat eee ean 310 Ny. ClerisSeee secre nas= eee seet see 64
merriami. -..--.- Saisie ese 310 | telmalemonus, Lepus-..--..-.------.--.-.--- 374
MINUS yaaa a 310 | telmalestes, Blarina.-.-....-...--------------- 24
MC SlECHISE sera Seatac 313 Cone patus == sen= ese 112
TOUS Syne ee oe ete ieee Sil) | tema, (Mazama oss (es senate 390
Obscurus....-.---------------------- 311 | temporalis, Heteromys-...----------------.- 253
palliduse ss55 4-2-4 eee eee SLO" | tenellis sSOLe Xe a= oem semi errata ate 18
panamintinus.........-- Bat ae 312 Di RPUISE Ss ete ee ee tke a retceteteet 281
poninsulses sa os See eee 318 | tenuicauda, Neotoma......-....------------ 197
ICUS Ss eee ee eee eee eee ae 311 | tenuirostris, Reithrodontomys........------ 136
POL CeL sae te tetas eme eee eee 312 amanda tcceb eset eames 377
quadrimaculatus. 2225225... -2--.- 312 (Ramandiasee eas seee ae eee 377
CQUAGTEVIGIATUS Has cece ee eee = 312 | tenuis, Reithrodontomys.......-...--------- 136
BAtUTADUSs ese seem aoe anit Jo84SScoee 316 Spilopale sees saesee eee eee 104
MONO 4 ia ce eee eion care SLE SP Sonoma eee a ese oe eee eee eee 201
SPOGLOSUS = aaa see eee 314 SCE Ae see eee eee eee 201
striatus: 32442285 Ses eee ese oe 318 | tepicanus, Sciurus......-----------"5-------- 328
TOWDSON GIG eee eee eae cee aera 314 | tereticauda, Citellus--.-..-..--...-------.--- 304
UM PMNS oso ss eesee ee eee eee 314 | tereticaudus, Citellus....-------------------. 304
WeNnUStUS. .-- |... 22 -- 5-2 --- 62 - === - == 31s Spermophilus.....---.-------- 304
WOLDEE Oe eeiae ease atta ee ele 316 | terreenove, Arvicola-..-.----------------.-- 216
Wanetias sce seeeee secs aee ec eel 372 Microtus=<2e2ssc-26> eee ceeaees 216
Tapirellasssssecsee secs see MES = clea 398 (Ran oiler see seen eee eae SoS
paindiise: Shee as 398 | terrestris, Microtus.....---.----------------- 213

ie

INDEX. 451
7 Page. | Page.
tescorum, Callospermophilus................ 316 | Thomomys douglasii.......................- 236
Re tTAMCLOMON: o=<\ecc Soe cce cece ackacneens 213 fisherie. -siesos a2 os cneeee eee 238
tetramérusArvicolas.. 522. cssocess scosjesse 221 LOSSO Ts casein A eee oe 237
MUCTORIS 525. = Ssecccs ee so eee ed 221 FULVUISS See cries weak aoe ae Soe 237
OX ATNUITT pd Ck LD stereo ne eee c/a one wisfascicvs 378 TUSCUS coe ee ee 238
LORONUS I ASVDUS <5 Se eee wae occ een ndescaae es 378 POmMaNi: 24 sca ee ee eee tc es 238
Dorcelaphus eat cece <eosaS5<cceceee 389 nellori: Cenc ssi os pot a eae 238
HLGSPOLOINY Sin mee csc vas Seas aiaine 154 MESPELUS-ch cece aad ee eases 238
Odotolleus 2s s-cccs25¢ 22 gsc25 antes 389 idaghOensis: 22. += tee ssses ySte eS 238
PETOMNYSGUSE oo 3.-2 eee ose ae< es 154 TNTEYINC CIUS <= Syne eee seas wae 237
WCRIODSE os ow se' ss sehccesceeseseees Se 8 lachuguillijs2scccssecense sce se 234
SCalOpusiers ce sae sean aa nsec 8 latiCeps?scccnce = esactocpme eae ss 238
TORGNSIS CANIS So's o Sain Nec esetec cc ageweseisin~'s 80 JALINOS UTIs: seen s cee eaten 238
Castor tee sates seo re cesarsccee 342 leucodon «2 252.48. jacn ace ce ce 239
Citelusi = faces on -See ss onske ewe 306 NIMOSUS= oases = Sseeeeeeeeeeeee 239
Conepatus scenes sek ccoss seke ee lil mag daleniee. 22c¢ 22sec osceeeecces 239
IDidelpHISE Js Fccc siete cejce cqasetes 3 MAPHLENSIS. 22 ses, -eesis clare ce okt 237
GOOMMYS Sa Se oe cieisiecis mains s 23.5205 245 IMAZAMAM 2 cist ss See Rees 239
NOMS Mees che iste cae Sater tee ne 259 MeClANOPS!s ass Sesasesce ee saecs: 239
WY VIR S d= ci= ctsisidiaie s <islerrsic viscose 121 THEW Oto inde Sees see eee 239
Odocollewss..< <2 .c52cece cee ee ssad 389 MOnticola sec sce 5-4 sueeee eee 239
OLVZODNYS on Secet tence saute scte «cc 171 TRV ODS ses eee ee 240
Spermophilus. lsc coce os scterrccecc 806 NaSICUS!.. 2.4eeeen eae eee 240
PINOWMOM VS 22 cece sea ene seis 237 TAVUS s 22, aes aa ate see aee es oe 239
Wrocy Ons 2ttes.55-seeceh come nase 87 NELSON Soe ok eee 240
GORIAU A AT VIC: face wc moisten so Osos - ce se esx 182 Mlevadensis. 5... secee ek coe we eae 240
ONISier ea deeista cihas SacleGacewie seems 396 Niger es semen soe ease eect 240
LEXIANUSH DEPUS so coane saemceccicences ce came 355 nigricans...........- Peta oe cia 237
OWASHE ae See as oe aise. 2 aie Sainte: Seeisie el 396 OCIS. 52 5ae5-co do ueenaneee eee 236
NCMORUS: See cae semesace coe cne8e,3 835 OPCLaTIUS Sa ee soe ae 240
Sigmodon’ Sean cae oe ee cise sis 182 OTCZONUS «6.05 c0-6. Gest eesseee cee 236

Mn elarctos- 2s eset se Shee ee Soc) Senet « a OUIZA D2 acs ersteeas cae see eee 240 *
eosrosnlandicus*:2 <= 2 = <2... 2-0 a pallescens- 2224.25 - seers 235
Jabradorensis/33.22<=>-ee-s30 7 pascalisee.€s-<..-255 eee eee eee 234
WN GAVOUSIS an aaseasemce ot ota e 7 perditusss.1e8.c 20 eee eee a 240
Thalassarctos eogreenlandicus........----.-. 77 DELORLINUS: eee 2 ee ee eee 240
labradorensis. ......-...------- 7 perpallidtis .20.2220..:.m- senses 241
MIALUGIMNUS case omen Sse cece cc 77 PCTPCSie ests cccasecen aesiee = aeicinne 234
UDPAVENSIS <oseiews = sce cced soc 7 DOrvaguss so acl ans eee 235
DHETSILES NASU Gee 3 Se see cier seater soinscccsces 91 DiNetOrumis 5 Nae. eee 239
FhomasivOdocoileus . .. cocci ercs-chenas ss 390 DY SMIUS kee eens eee 241
POLOMLYSCUS. s.Cnc2c~ sc cccintneaSaces 5 169 Quadratic. sees teesneeee eee 241
SCiUTUS.... 2-2 ++ +++ +ee sees eee eeee 339 TULESCONS Wares = shea eee 241
SRHOMOMYS 2 2et qacessctdneses0t5sesoe a eeii~ sie 233 TUSSCONUS2 voces ne ecic coe eee aes 235
agrestis......--.-+-+++++----+---- 242 SCAPLCLUSS se aoe noe ane ae 241
SID AUUSEs sees cmcise east actos eet 233 gitar. oan eee eee 241
ea DEIN aca a eeeiat en ae ia 233 talpoides. 2-20) 25. -ea eee 241
BUCO ona Seana anaes ac'ere 237 GOXONSIS=-0 es kt ee. 237
alti alls 27. c2 es oe toe tense 234 TOILECUIS Se oe 242
SUPUIALIS. J. oe6 eames cleticaeern.els 234 townsendii. .......-..2.--2e-eeee 242
AMit@....-----+- 22 eee ee eee eee eee 237 UEAD beta ee Re eae rie 242
apache. ....-.--......+-+++------ 23 WMPrINUS =. ses. assoc ees se aes 242
SpUTASWUS ee -s meses eset aos =e 234 yelmensis..... Lene A Rh 236
ALTOVATIUS. -..~---+---+2++2--22-- 234 | thoracatus, Capromys..............2..22+0-- 287
AUTCUS... 2-2-2 ee eee eee ee eee eee 234 | thurberi, Sitomys..........-.--2s0+-seee-se- 146
awahnee......-.--2.-22--2-- 222 233 MA YTOPLCIA: so -eoceane hence siee eee eames 54
Tye vole eee ale eee eae 235 Giscifera ee sah ae le al 54
botte....-------+-2-+-eeeee eee 235 tHICOlONS «ci-cw et a2 eee eee 54

bridgeri.......---.-------------- 235 | thysanodes, Myotis..........-..-.-2-2--2+--- §

ibUIDIVOrUS> cco ee sce 235, 242 TIDULONENSIS Opus s=.2-.02 «soos sees ose 351
CADOZOD Esha .iiee someon aeat ame 235 IPETODLYSCUS' aac osiieces ee tase 141
CONUS Se: Scots ene nacacetara des: 257 atierina- tHOlse..5 eeceecs see. fo aeee cones ee 118
CONVINUS soe 5 soca were amine cmicce as SBOIAtENI CUS SUC USS acceso ean see ate 345, 491
CHEV SONO TUS ss ce ieese nme oie DOM LOLLECA MOIS en cts aprce een tenln acre asia tepelsinse 118
GlUSIUSHR Een eae eee ce se ca. 236 Stenoderma...22.-...-25.5-256---s55< 48

GESCLLOPUIE occ coet satin ciclo sian = 230M ALOLLECUSs PATTI DEUS = oo eie cian ars eine eteinpa er nicias = ot AS

452

toltecus,(Cariacus!:ic soe che ccooseeceeaen ees
@ervuss .c25.5b 50 tens teiew se se sieees
Odocoileus ss 2362 har se eee aes
Reithrodontomysa.s-seesese eee
DIZMOGCON sas sesese see ee eee cee
PTROMOMY SS: sees perce eee eee

toluce; Reithrodontomysys.- cece. -- sane
Sciurussscss sk oeeesee ees se sete sss
tonalensis;Sigmodonss22 eee eee aeeese sceee
tornillo; Peromyscus! soees esses cece eae
torquata;Neotomate et ose csee eee ecce acces
Torquatus; Cuniculuss= seeps oss eee eee
SuSsvea sees ccmaieies os eteeeee ee

torridus, Hiesperomys2eoscsscese sees cece.
Hi@berogeOmyS-t essen ssecess ~~ ase

TAL OTIS Heme cas eter etree ceases
Ony.chomysste-easseeee ce eee eee
totontepecus, Peromyscus.........-...---.--
townsendi, Arctocephalus...........--....--
Spermophilusssesscsserece cee see

Wrocyon eee sees sace eee
townsend pArvicolaci:s sacs eee ese ees
Citellusye: =. Aes seer ose iene
Cornynorhinus 222s. s-neseee = ste

IM UpaImMaShee Sieber seco e sis
GeOMySiesisse2 see eee sess

ThepUSsaaacism vnc Hues ene seme

Microtusiie jaeseece eres eee nee

PleCovusw ewes ssos cco eae

SCalOpSee tes w am ceeeeeesne tes site

CA PATUS AES pate amore at rs
Hpermophilushesseet este css oae

Mamidsi as ye lek aden Sees

TRHOMOMIYS Se ey sceke ee ee e
Trachope ase rs ho eee one ae clam
CINTHOSUS ES ses ee eee eee
LuliginoOsUS Hs. es See eee eee

Trach yops!Cirrhosusss sasec-sseeeice seston
transitionalis| iwepusic peeoseccn ce en eae
Sylvilagus#: 22 stece sone eee

trepidus, Callospermophilus...........-...--
Drichechus\obesus.---- desaceae eee ee eee eee
trichopus, Zygogeomys.............---...-.-
trichtrus;'Conepatuscseses see ceeeeeee sass
tricolor; ihyropleraivesc osc eeeoe see eee ees
inidactylus, (brad ypusa-sease oe ceee eee sees
tridecemlineatus, Citellus...................-
SCiurus eee eee ee eee eee

tridecimlineatus, Spermophilus ....-........
inimucronata, ATVICOlA coon see eee eee eee
TEUIMAICTONATUS, UEMIMUS SH oko as oe leek
trinitatis, Callospermophilus...............-
HI CHUMy Sas eee me eee eek mes
{rinOtatUS) ZAP USS sss eee eee enone
irivirgata,) Simias Soya. ise eee ereecees
trOPICRIIS Blan a Boreas eee tose eee
Conepatus ss neste ee eee nie

Cryptotis ee esse ee Sepa

MONS CHUSE SR ceeseene eras pers

Mustelasj acs ue seeeesien Seine

INGCotomenet eee eee amen eee ne

PHOCH sas sete eae see see eee eae

Putorius. eee case esa kermaacrens

Spilogale.. 2 hose an eis sateceeeee
tropidorhynchus, Molossus...s:-.-.-..------

trowbridgei, Lepus

INDEX.
°
Page.

390 |) tow bridgelSorexwaes ocak eee eee
390) | tLOW/DEId oti; SONEXa se = haanlae ke sae eee eee
S90) iW iEUEl, EPCS PerOMy Ss y- ee ssa ee ee
133 ERO PLOmIy Ss 08 Ee ies a POO areata see
184 hepusse oes ae ee ae eae
242 Odocoileussae5 sass ee eee
130 IR ETOMLYSCUSM seca sateen ee
336 Phenacomys es eee ene ee eee
183 Scapans 254252 seeone eee ee see eee
154 Sciutus ois Meson See eee
196 Sylvilagus:tco2 sees eee ee ees
207 SYNap tomy seseeeas eee eee eee
Soo) | udlaren Sis WUeD USA see meee eee ee ee
128 Ony chomiys*e-ecn ener eee ee ee
250 Penodipus. Sacccseseeeae see se ese
258) | pbuMacuUs sWepusae ease see eee ae aoe
128) |) cumbalensis)iylomiysssesrs- se eceeeeene a scee
166 | tumida, Rhogedssa.......-...-.--." Teac
122s. tumidifrons *Chilonataltises-ssese. see eee
S97 Ne tundrarum, Camis saccs-e see eeeee eee ee
86) LUN GTeENSIS SOLE Xsee a aera oe ae eee ee
22003) MUD IS PA TRhI DEUS coo cesaeee eee Sa eee eee
3051. |) bUza;|GeOmyStac. os-ss cane econ eee sete nee
67 Mas ie ai oe ech so Sel ee eet
314: | Dylomysiics sees oe es cece ase
242 Ibullaris: 2.20545. e eee eee eee ee
347 NUdiCaudUsss asses eee wee ee
220 PANAMENSIS se aces ore Game eer eee
67 Fumi balensiseiwie) 5 asshole
9 WAtSODUG SE o/s aren aie apa ee
9) tylorhinus Platygeomiysiosc.. css eee eesaee
305 alhubericolor; ep usta a ares eee cence em
314 Sylvilagus4 cea ese ceeee eee
DAG Unitas | Ey TR es oe avers aces ye eee
38 @ehHOton a ee eee a oe te
38 Phomomiys jesse. se56 Sate eis neem
38) | UMD EIN US) ET taIT Tas aes | Sees ere eee et
38 Geomyss - 232k aeeciees eee
363 IPEVOMLYSCUS 52sec eee eee eee
363 Pamias A3 Rov tae eeeeees
316 MhomOoniy sss see eee eee eee ee
196),| stm brosiis;Microtuses-ees-4+ e445 -ceseoe oes
251 | unalascensis, Dicrostonyx............-.-----
112 Microvuset Seas st ee eases
54 | underwoodi, Hylonycteris..-.......-.--.-.--
376 RihcomyssaceacssGee see
305. |wungava, Mlopex: 2s cceuees seas see seeps
305 EMotom ys). Saas os --ciss es peers
305 PHeENaCOMYS:=5.522-502-5 =e oe es
207 WViullpesi ii wwsies teat cests ureeeiosenine
2077) | MEgaAVensis;Lhalancbos sc. e-em
315 Mhalassarctost -5265-2-4-esee one
2855 UMICIN CLUS) (DAS yD USHe ater stra teet-t- travail
QE2S | UOC Y OR eres terse ee ee an tee ae aero re ae retort
379 californicussS © see Ga ee ceer eee eee
25 Catalin esa ie oe eae
112 Cinerecargenbeus yess enters
24 CleMentse ase kes ee eee
124 floridantish cis esse ses eee
100 fraterculuse cues keke sees
196 Cuatemalsente e itp. eeee ates eater
124 IntyOeusis ere oeGs eee eer
100 ittoralis 4s sos ee eee oe
105 Oty those Sasa ee eee See
72 parvidens {sass Ree ee eee
370 SANIGACEUZD so aeoce meee sete eee

Page.

17
161
285
373
390
161
208

10
329
373
206
353
128
273
372
179

66

53

79

13

243
243
179
179
179
179
179
179
248
370
370
121
344
242
314
242
142
314
242
226
208
219
41
180
82
212
209
82
77
77
378
85
85
86
86
87
86
86
87
86
87
86
87
87

INDEX.
Page. |

WirocyOniscottlissa etc cecececs cose csceece cee 87 | Vampyrops vittatus ..............---0------
SCQUOICNSIS=: cisnc-se ecsic ese sconedee 85) | WADMPyTUS =. -< lace ub ss ce uecsesscsawasccesse:
LOXCUSIS see sere ee nya teres saree cele < 87 SULIGUSSS secs otc atateoacen esses es
OWESCN Ci tac ete oath = oo a miacicscterei'se 86 GCIMTNOSUS Ys aes secs sectaee sacs es
BVAE SUIIUEME LIS trey ot cichin wiste's oa:e o:5:< wisce'6 86 SPCCWUM. 2 0. 25.5. cecoere eee -o
(Wrodermar st si =- Seca w= Sess nes = cicic os cecesesc 44 | vancouverensis, Marmota...................-
IbilobatwmMreecceincs.cs secs eee sce 44 DCMTUS? = 4 .-e enna ener
COMMER S cc micielcieeaaisieaicecsenc cc 44 DOTOR. feces sceecen soe
WrowriChUs PIDDSisec c<- cmc. c% ac sjenccnseecece 11, | “variebilis; ‘Bassaris. 2 ...--.--<< cee. -2- 022 ee
LYSIS OCA Sas te cele a nieces cisin'c sis\e:e,s o.<ieisizicsia 122 BaSSAarisGUS: -- Se cscsncsee-ssueem hs
UTSINUS,;PATCTOCEPHSIUS s < s.o2cks0cc- bec sees 122 SGUUZUS -ge sects Sees see
WaHOEDINUS "Bae. ccc sc.ctes od 2 cs cide ac 1228)" varians. Chincha. se. seca sco eeaee eee
MONSUS Se scp eee a waca cence cclecschisecde seces 73 Me plitis-S Sesnce teeter eee
AIASCENSISMen ace e ec cachiele es wsc wcclse il variegatoides, Sciurus.....................--
BGroOntalises 2) a eee eee Set fad 75 | variegatus, Chironectes...............-..----
AMPLY COPS secs cece s cases oe dees sees 75 Citelluss ete heaser st oceans
SIN ENICANUSS see st Secee seeae a he cint SS io DClULUS sa. <. woe eee becisien name
CRIONTIICUS = 25, cine ce ne ieee acie sce cas 73 DP PeLKMOPHUtisess << cee ee eee es
CAMERI ORS ee ceepermeties aatee ara, sia. fe 89n || vegetus, OryZOmyse cece. oe mcaaceeecsseee
CANIOGLO Tamas eects scccca cous ccstesés 75 | veliter, Myotis........:.:.-..-.- Baier eet eee ae
ClnNamOoMeuS=. 4 cos seeecek nc csken s 76 MESDOrtHOn: cecleecizcten Sane eeer
CINNESMOMUM. 6-2 cece coos ce +secn sce 76. wellerosus, ‘Ateles..0: ace ec cee see ee secsoecie
Gallimenenenee ewes eee ee see 73 MAGrOUUIS! fo. eoeitesn serene ee ccee
PMMONSee oes eee een cae comes TBmIRVelOXe CNIS se eten. cee eee ere erence icles a
CTEINICUSS Gees sc cc ree eres es Soke nee eis 75 Will p@s fot ec samee eee. eee aaa
CMO DHUSS= 5 Sone. waceee an escent secs 73h |) WeMeOLUIN. OCIUNISs ae nase eee ee sacs seers
TOTO RA te en es er as el le 7) 800) | Ventralis, SOLGk...2- a2 «pecs eaeen es See cree ates
OTIC ATG on ne See bar eee oe cee seers 2 76 | ventriosus, Zygodontomys.............-..-.-
PACS eae Sane tas Ne sa Aer otis oa ce ays 76) || veulista, N@otomar 2+. 2. .csess. seesesoeeenes
PAS meee ne ahs a ee eS UY ore Bore ci 73 | venustulus, Microsciurus...............--..-
FYOMGU SUIS ee ete ee re oe erste cere 754 “VeNUSLUS,. PCLOGLPUSsccnncraei= a eiece oe wisi se caer
MOLTUDIIS seers ene oie vas poeisetins aaciee 73 SP AMMIAS ie asc atrat ei alne tae ees
nvVlOGLOMUS = = soe ee ee oe eee 76) |\ Vereecrucls,, Uepus.-:. - 2522 sesce set cce eee cee
KOnaICNSISHe bee tte nar See oe ee 74 EAGINY Ss: 28. eed ceeeeeetetes eee
KOLTMOG Clete acer cases ae eee eet 76 PipistreHus): = .c:s-0-cescoses sees
add enizese ee ee cea soe eee oe oes 74 VieSperug0.® 225502 See eccmee cons
IOtON Seen s cee fac s sea ce Oaes eee eek Oh i Wersepacis, SOreK ac... - J-<scanccedeceensaseeee
MOSCUS#atar a6 eee ee miecae ences cate. Q4y ||, .verrilll, Molossus... 22. 2.220400 ss2-ence nese
TOOLS! = hres ee sce hace oul Soke eee 76.\| werrucosum, Phylostoma:.. <2. 2s2s'e<essaic oe
TMACHCLES SiG: Roeees a. Se ee case ts 76 | verrucosus, Phyllostomus............-.....-
TMOLMIAM 2 ovact os caw esses eCemcenicss 74 | Vesperimus difficilis........ Bice caacscacsece
MTC GENGOLM secs. nto Sages nieeets oe soe 74 Traterculus: 32% qs.cs saeecie se cc=
PRIMILER cat sive cee eecees eee tee seiooe - 75 MICAINSs t.. 2c .cssest seca noses ee
DH MONY RK cw ccceoeustereessesosannse se 74 MASUUUS o212,2 a eteeis cee sies atsteise.cie
IDUSTIA Ke me Se ies 2 eee see cies cee 750. WV eSpertila fUSCUS 6 accion Stleseniewicccaecwecee
michardsony 222 astm eeeie seen See ios 74|, Vespertilio albescens: -...... ....2 22. vec ecoe as
sheldonis ss, na eo cee cet ote 74 GUSTLOLIPSLIUS. 2 esas ee soeeee
SIGKOnSISSS. 5 Jsden soc rers maccc wine eaten 74 PahamMensis 2-2 eee stereo aaa.
SOMUDOTSOR sere = eae nea eee sae 75 DOLERLS 5. be acme eee eee eee
WARIS ae poco sda see = sce tne eae esate 112 Califormmicuses sa, cess en ase wcoses
bah Citelltissteee. s+ oe eases aseee eee 299 GCATUTNISE sae eeeee lacie tales ciajerais
TITANENSIS, HAMAS. es oocee soe ases ee 308 COTONIC ee ere m eaters es ae ce ceeleae
(IPerogipus: sc. fone selec ase eee 274 CHirysOnOtUste secs. t cece tenes
VEIT A VALI DOS esc ce amenities aia bets a 83 CllOlAbrUM. fecae ser one tecrsleese
VASA LALULS to ee a ticine e crnnc eet eee a aeigee 114 CINCTSUS Se sas2 e-store nen eee
WAPTANS SOLO Ms 2. oasis cieses eres tiene ace, 14 CODCIDNUSS2..E 5. da. eews seer mee
Vallicola; MUICTOUISS- -seceeeeeesecessu ose aees 218 CVOUSE Ac seat hou eee eee ee
SYlVUACUS seins Sooo s sein seleacceen ne 365 Mastatustes secs aterm tee
ATID YTOSSA! secieee eee as eee Sees ene 45 henshawileso scone ee eet eae.
POUCA eee coe ce cece Seas 45 humieralis.ooseec20 oa ewe asch as
NWieIM TV TOGES aakees ccm nia sees sien amcme ote 45 ANCAULUUS sioecse neato eee oe
MIBJOL se jie seem see acetates 45 KGONUL. s ccts cs scvecioe acta ene eines
WSN YT ODS eee saa ener a een canes 44 IODIGUIS ohare cwticlee ate crocs sates
GHTACCIO ies S22 see toe eee eae 45 leporinus........ ee oe
Helleriee Si scnee Acsee ecco ne 44 IGPUITUSS cance eeee cee ae
[IMeAUSEsecses mses seme aeaa sass 44 LON PICTUS aac sacs ccee cee uece ae

320

454 INDEX.
Page Page. .
Verpextilio lucifugus:: 22:22. -2cesiserces sere 5B, | WOlanss Mig se Aes cian nis ee saa ee ee 341
MAStLVUS! 7; soos aseeecoueeeoae 30 Sciuiropteruis:--peccss2 22 eee eee 341
MOelanOTMINUS 22s sweet eee eee 56 SClUNUS EUs os Ouch eae jenmeer eases 339
mexicanus........ tka a eae 57.) yvolucella, Sciurcpterus!./2- 2225. 3-5-2222 ee 341
miradorensis ono -siss-eeeeeeehne Se 62 | vulcani, Heteromys...........-.- Aa ee 257
NY OUSIoe ce acces anes sete ee 54 iomysueesss ss ease SOR ya 257
MAS = See e eat eae eRe eee eaeecaes 29 Sigmodonics ties secs eee eee eee 184
NigricaANSs 55.2 selaeeecee s eeooeSe 58 | vulcanius, Reithrodontomys..............-- 129
TLICUS 2.5 3 Sasa ys ee eee ate 66>) vulparis yn) ooo) iene oes eee 118
NOCtLVAGANS. 22 ae cee Reece 60 Mustelass ie 525 eae asensapeeenee 95
Dalliduss. ier a eeosa eee aia 68 PULOTIUS Joe. o2 ese see eee eee eee 95
penins ule ee ee eee ees 63 Selurus Sajecjases cu saae mee eneeee nes 319
perspicillatus sss. as eee eee AZ vuletvye ga, Mustela = ctcms qin ssisiieiceieeise eee OD
Propinquusy-c-a!-e oe soso see eee 63) vulsivarus, Putoniusses cn snes eee eee 102
Septentrionaliss2e2e seinen eeee ae 68/7 Wit Pes ee aes 2A eas a ey eee eee 82
SOTICIIUSE ees eyes es erent 39 abietorummesi lessee see eae tere eee 84
Spectrum te. SRR RMSE ee Sse 39 alaseensisae 5555 ne cease eee see 84
SUDflavitissSoeeeeeee come eoeeres 61 ALSIPUS 25-5 52). -ss oe deaeise eee eceeeee 84
Ssubulatuss.--2--c-cceeeeeceeecene 58 bangs s2 ass sos ses ee eeeseee neers 83
Welifer cars hee cere stare sets 54 CASCAGENSIS) ocala testa he ere 83
yumanensis......-.- Pine acs ea ee 56 Oeletrix,.22 Ss seoce ae a: aoe eee 83
Vesperugo georgianus..........--....---2---- 61 Gevia:-so..G52 ce h aeee ences eae 84
IheSperus: = 425 jesse eee eens 60 GEVIUS Seep ae occa eee aaa 84
MEM AM 252 Sees eee eee 60 PUVA. See selee ewes sense eee eee 82
MOCTIVALANS emia eee ee eee 60 Palys) ej he es cece eee ee 82
PAaLVAlUs ic ssess panne ee ates se 66 hallensis 2). — ssc eee ee eee 82
PTLOPINGUUS 2 joe oe eos escee cee 63 harrimanivy2.. coseis=ee cole eseaeeee 84
SOroWBUS 222. 5. Seer ee seonesaeees 62 Nebes sss ste saoenese eee epee eee 85
WELSCLUCIS sess-t Soe se eee e eee 61 TNNUIGUS! Se 2 ode < ses nnb ee ose eRe ee 82
Vesperus cubantise oa.) seem een eeeieiscee 66 kenaiensis:"..\o2b 0% scaacassosece sees 84
PIOPINGUUSs 2.3 see 2 cece ee en eeee 63 LAgODUSS 22sec sec eee ceases 82
VOnulus SOG OMY S! sete aaases seen 204 Jittoraliss ees se-c o-seeeeee eee eee 87
VACITIA IN COLOT A saeete 2 ae enna te 193 MaAcrotis. |e. hese Eee 84
VWICINtS SGlUTUS sys e eter oeecialae ciate 335 MACTOUTUS 5-. Hoe tee eee ae 83
victus, Oryzomys--\.-12).cn2ke Pee rete ears 177 MMA GCHUMUS tcl em cee < etece eee 83
Wipiliss; Canis 22 cine pach same meee ema seins 81 MMU Cay eee eee od fote ea ao eet 85
Marmota qi. 5. <1. == vectra acces eoneeee 293 IMUGICUS His oh ee enece noe cerca 85
villosa, Alouatta:..<--J=5oacos-ss seeeceerecier 381 necator:sai5< se eck ce setae eee 83
Villosum), Chiroderma.. << 2252 .-4 5225.2 45 NCOMeCXICANA. a. sem eineeweoneeeee 85
villosus; IMiy cates sss tase eee eae cerns 381 MEOMeRICAMUS!s J o= ocala eee 85
vinnulus, Ammospermwphilus..........-.--- 318 pennsylvanicus..........- Liban ee 82
Citellus. asses sco St eee eRe 318 pribilofensisyc.2 5 -hec 22s eee ere 82
VITPALUS MA POUL oe es sn mesereicei means sicls 289 TOPAhiSa 5: Hasse cetasen eis soe eee 84
Wireiniana , Didelphise =... seen ean ole 3 TUDTICATUSA sees eas eee eee eee 83 *
Virginians: Cariacws usts- 24s. sececernetiecee 386 TUDTICOSA GaSe eee ee eee 83
MCG US se Meee Sa is ete Seale 348 UNPAVA Se ceeneee oct eee ees 82
Wrocyonie: -aeceseeseceaeee ace 86 Vailas dsl sosicne ce ciobnice sis sce secre eee 83
VALTO DICH GUTS (ete as ene ee cence istics = 30 WelOK woes dst vacaciones aeeeeeene 85
virgultis, Odocoileus.-......-..... eae S90 Wanner, SClULUS=c 2 eee senate eeeeeeee 326
virgtltus, Odocoileusi 52222 «\dsceeeWetweses ace 390 | Wagneria.......-... See seetetl oases tae eae 88
VION MAstol ae cccae ie one oe ee eee aera 101 || wallawalla Suepus== ico. - = se. nieeinee 353
IPULOTIUS! se 2G sees co tesee eee 101 | wardi, Ovibos.......-..--------------------- 395
VittataOhinchasses- epee coat eee aac 111 | warreni, eens Soe eet SSeS eect ae
ean Oats aca eae an AN Al ackinetari: micatels: iw aaesc Aner 98
AVOUT A ees cae ielvetate che eemetnrant nose 103 :
Vibtatus;Aribelsi<c.32- oc ecesessccemm ees 44 ; a SE UO ESS taoere Sosoecn a eat ss be
Wer pynO pao = Sus eee 44 washingtonii, epusie ie eostces tasee eee 349
prea ‘waterhousel, Macrotus:s-5-- 22-02 c.ce-ceccee 35
vitulina, Phoca Braet ie a Sh Ca i a CR 123 waterhousiivyMacrobus.-2 2. sess eee 35
vivax, Sciurus. . Beales e ae Cee eer oan eee 324 watsoni, Artibeus...........0.2.00-2000ee soe 47
Viverra mephitis eee a ate eye aro eta tera ee ea erstale 107 Py Lomi Re bt eee a 179
putorius. ..-..--..---------+++2++--+- 103 | winnemana, Microsorex...........---------- 23
Vittata..........---.22-- +2222 222s 103 | wortmani, Callospermophilus...........---.. 316
Vivesl; My Otis 5. - Uae ae oases eeeteccise 59 Marmnian! io oye tae eee 316
PIZODYRealssioss eee seas eea eee sere 59) |) wrangell, Evotomys: ---.22=:-5.252 228-22 == 209
Vociferans; AObuUs sie tee nn cicjgeererelsiscle'=tale 380, 401 Synaptomys....---.. SROs ware anee 206
Nyctipithecus.....- Dene ygjsiee statis 380 | xxanthinus, Dasypterus-~---- 22-22 aeee-5 ee 65

_ INDEX.
Page.
xanthopenys, Mustela... -..-0--22ece sec eee 99" |, zamelas, Peromyscus=- = .225.2des ne -ss same
IP UITOTIUS aie tersa0:0:0: c/s: vis celiac = 99 |. zamorm, Peromyscus. .-2-=<c2c6~ 2a esohen = =e
xanthognatha, Arvicola......-....-.-.------ 224 | zapheeus, Sciuropterus...............-------
xanthognathus, Microtus...........--...---- Be" Zatist se Nee Ae oe oa See ek See
xanthonotus, Perognathus.............--.-.- 265 abiotorame* .vc0 ene
ES ELEN GI EPL OULS mtalatete stareiatere|aiastr'e'e|=jelalaaieio ie cleis =m 357 AISSCONSIS eon. ae ie ee. oe
= ae eG accome pete ete s ss aTts pe Sllonitt. cucta$o Mees ute See a
eclasececawsmicicoeewcsecece anc 2uU :
EXENUTUS:HISPLOUS'. cccision.ciclniseccceeececiccccses 379 ee te a OM aha hg ee
ECCMETUS PE OFOMYVSCUSs.-c ce cc ccccsciseessance 164 campestris pa ge eee. reget alas Pee -
xerampelinus, Akodon...................2- 186 hhardyi......+.-.-+-+-+2eeeeee eee sees
METOSPEFMOPHINUS. |... eh. ence ewe tesco ee 295 hudsonius Sisiejsrcieisiels;<i= seis sizin eines seis sce
BXeuIOTy Sears eee ache asco cates 253 Imperator. ...---------+---+-+++++ 2-2
yaguarundi, Felis............... Bie eean cee: 118 ladas..--.-- +++ +++ 2ee eee eee esses eee
yakiensis, Onychomys................-.----- 129 luteus. ..-...--+-+--++2222-2e seers eee
Waktmensis, Citells.........22--.-...+..0-5- 300 ists alc iam Sen cas cai
Spermophilus...............---- 300 Se Oe eerie nice cee eee
yakutatensis, Microtus..............--...--- 219 TNOMANUS. - ----+- nnn ere rnee nano neses
VELMCHSIS “CROMOMYS.<<se5e - once eves cee 236 mevadensis. ....-..--------------+-+-+
‘yueatanensis, Didelplus.......-..-.0..s+.2+- 4 OLATIUS ssyee ase ae ee eee
ORY ZOMY Sie 2tco =e neces cee 175 OLCPONUS = soa nsse ce seer eae ee esonee ee
POCATI Soca ease e ee ckcessnnses 383 PACIHCUSE: oc. sote ee Sateen een
DCLUTUS: 25: Soccecescsccsacs ce 330 PLINCOPS 25. sae see eee eee eee
PAV OSSUe aso 56-2 ce cee ees tces - 383 TOALICNSIS)..26/scsies aoe is Soe Se Sse aids
Yucataniss, Coendou...... 20-2 .2..eceeeee- oe 290 SALTALOL =n Jcrneae dee ness caeees saeco
VUCHUATICA INASUB Ss. o- cnc Samed sam cases alcicte 91 tenelltigsss.. go fees thes ces scccsees cece
fyulcCatanicus; ATU beuS.s--- .~2.-sic sess sats 47 TWINOtatiSizan cece soem eee eens aac
TG DUS sss ccisaieesan asian Jala eee is 363 | zarhynchus, Peromyscus.......-.--.--------
INYCHMOMUS . ...1c10%s0ac20e005 a2 70, | seeledont, Marmosa’ <5... o 5: cces- a aseiecaicts
IPErOMYVSCUS...)iosisosiecis's'ciss icin ce 168: |* zelotes;, PerOmiySCUS® <52. sccm cece sees
Sylvilagus'.\cc2-5c2 ecce dees 363) |ezibethica, Ondatra.....22. ose -seccesecers
yukonensis; bemmus 2. on22.cscnssceccaes 207.|Pzibethicus, Castor: 2. ...25-.-=2--2cceee-eeses
SCIUITOPLCMIS2e scseae acme esiee ee 341 Biber. cece ocsecsde Saeeoseeseoene
VUIMANENSIS, M VOUS - ..~..ie\ctsre\<iete/siaeiarsmrcli = See <1 56; | zonalis; Heteromys..c-..---s<ccssssecs sesecc
Wespertilio "ss... scceeen-eee se 56)|Zy¥2OdOntOMys = ..2-\.. 3. ct es eetccssstescesce ae
ZACATCCH; INCOLOMA 52 2 eecnsceseaceninsecseceee 191 GHELIC Macs ee cere sae
Perosnathus= 33662 stan soencn eae 267 chrysomelis <2. -js2.-- secon
Reithrodontomys:./.:.-:.sss2-<i02s- 134 SCOISUSS2- 22.52. sesdeku seceee
FBOPHUS seca Salerse osciedaselsceessiceesecess 121 VENtTIOSUS $3.6. cisnneneacoseeee
CAIMOMMANIS: sone seb oee snes ee ee IDE ELV LORCONTYS:. 2. aa ekoe cece me sae eee
PAOphusy Pipers. .so5sserc ccc bscstcoecee slain 231 trichOpus | s22..s2-e-0 ss sence ete
ONGRUTASScsoccoccmeoansiccs waecrce 201! ZyLOMALICUS, OTYZONLYSice-oocec cecceccesese

O

4 '
apr ey MG v

on) Lg

i

i vy At Des i

St) ee ay r te fl
Ss j ; a a} a! Y Vornert at '
ye eke a A . 2

ora We aval
ee iL

Fibre

fet

NW
Nos

inde
i

: \ at)
ae ary 7

6
a f es

WT

3 9088 01421 1270